CN116210613B - Intelligent drinking device for animal farm - Google Patents
Intelligent drinking device for animal farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116210613B CN116210613B CN202310488638.3A CN202310488638A CN116210613B CN 116210613 B CN116210613 B CN 116210613B CN 202310488638 A CN202310488638 A CN 202310488638A CN 116210613 B CN116210613 B CN 116210613B
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- water
- drinking
- storage tank
- tank
- rod
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- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 234
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 20
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/06—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers actuated by the animal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/027—Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent drinking equipment for an animal farm, and belongs to the technical field of animal cultivation equipment; comprises a bottom plate, a driving mechanism, a water supply mechanism, a drinking water mechanism and a purifying mechanism; the four driving mechanisms comprise driving components, and the driving components are used for driving the water supply mechanism to supply water to the water supply mechanism; the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage tank and four heating boxes, the water storage tank is connected with each heating box through a first water pipe, one end of a second water pipe is connected to the heating box, four switch assemblies are mounted on the water storage tank, and the switch assemblies are connected with the driving assemblies; the water drinking mechanism comprises a water drinking tank, the inner part of the water drinking tank is divided into four independent spaces, and each independent space is connected with one end, far away from the heating box, of the second water pipe; the purifying mechanism is used for purifying water flowing out of the drinking water mechanism. The invention automatically completes the water supply to the animal farm animals, and has simple structure and convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, and particularly relates to intelligent drinking equipment for an animal farm.
Background
With the development of agriculture and breeding industry, a large number of animal farms are emerging, and more people begin to intensively and manually feed and breed animals such as cattle, horses, donkeys and the like, and form a certain scale. In addition to providing enough forage for animals, the livestock needs to provide enough water resources in time, and the livestock needs to ensure certain sanitation for drinking water, and the drinking water needs to ensure certain proper drinking temperature for coping with seasonal changes.
The Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN112450109B discloses a drinking device for livestock breeding, which comprises an L-shaped plate, wherein a support rod is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, the support rod is fixedly connected with a drinking trough, a drainage trough is arranged on the drinking trough, a movable plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod, and a first spring is arranged below the movable plate; although the invention can provide drinking water for livestock through the drinking trough, when drinking water, the drinking water can not be provided independently according to the quantity of drinking water livestock, so that the waste and pollution of water resources are easily caused, and water can not be supplemented timely. Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the intelligent drinking equipment for the animal farm.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent drinking device for animal farm comprises a bottom plate, wherein a driving mechanism, a water supply mechanism, a drinking mechanism and a purifying mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate.
The four driving mechanisms are linearly arranged on the bottom plate, and comprise driving components which are used for driving the water supply mechanism to supply water into the water supply mechanism.
The water supply mechanism comprises a water storage tank and four heating boxes, the water storage tank is connected with each heating box through a first water pipe, a heating wire is arranged inside the heating box, one end of a second water pipe is connected to the heating box, an electromagnetic drainage valve is arranged at the joint of the heating box and the second water pipe, and the water storage tank is provided with four switch assemblies which are connected with a driving assembly.
The water drinking mechanism comprises a water drinking tank, three small partition plates are fixedly arranged in the water drinking tank, the small partition plates divide the inner part of the water drinking tank into four independent spaces, each independent space is connected with one end, far away from the heating box, of the water pipe II, and the four independent spaces are respectively arranged opposite to the four driving mechanisms.
The purifying mechanism is used for purifying water flowing out of the drinking water mechanism.
Further, the drive assembly include pedal, the equal symmetrical arrangement in both ends of pedal has two quarter bars, the quarter bars of one end on pedal and the support normal running fit on the bottom plate, the quarter bars of the other end on pedal respectively with the arc guide way sliding fit on two symmetrical arrangement's the deflector, pedal on be close to one side on the bottom plate and rotate the one end of installing the bull stick, the other end of bull stick rotate and install on the slider, slider and optical axis sliding fit, optical axis fixed mounting on the bottom plate, be provided with reset spring one between the one end of slider and optical axis, the slider on fixed mounting have the slide bar, the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from the slider on the slide bar have the wedge, the wedge on be provided with inclined plane one.
Further, the driving assembly also comprises gears, the lower parts of the gears are meshed with teeth on the sliding rods, the upper parts of the gears are connected with the water supply mechanism, the four gears are fixedly arranged on a long shaft, and the long shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate.
Further, the driving mechanism further comprises a displacement sensor, the displacement sensor is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate, of the pedal, two large partition plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pedal, the large partition plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a plurality of second reset springs are arranged between the pedal and the bottom plate.
Further, the switch assembly comprises a switch rod which is in sliding fit with a rectangular hole arranged on the water storage tank, a second inclined plane is arranged below the switch rod, and when the slide rod slides to the lower side of the switch rod, the second inclined plane is in sliding fit with the first inclined plane; the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including the water storage tank, the switch lever, the top of switch lever above the inside of water storage tank and with toper stopper fixed connection, toper stopper and water storage tank on the bell mouth sliding fit that sets up, bell mouth below is connected with water pipe one, and bell mouth and water pipe one junction are provided with the electromagnetism water outlet valve, the switch lever on be provided with the rectangle guide way, rectangle guide way and mounting bracket sliding fit, mounting bracket and water storage tank fixed connection and mounting bracket fixed mounting on the bottom plate, be provided with reset spring three between mounting bracket and the rectangle guide way.
Further, the water supply mechanism also comprises an upper contact piece, the upper contact piece is fixedly arranged on the heating box, a lower contact piece is arranged below the upper contact piece, the lower contact piece is fixedly arranged on a sliding rack, the sliding rack is meshed and matched with a gear, the sliding rack is in sliding fit with a water drinking tank, and a baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rack, which is positioned in the water drinking tank; the sliding rack is also fixedly provided with a conical baffle, the conical baffle is in coaxial sliding fit with one end of the water pipe II, which is close to the water drinking tank, and a reset spring V is arranged between the conical baffle and the inner wall of the water drinking tank.
Further, the inside fixed mounting of storage water tank have mounting panel and response piece one, response piece one be located the top of mounting panel, slidable mounting has bulb pole one on mounting panel and the response piece one, the top fixed mounting of bulb pole one have the response piece two, response piece two and response piece one between be provided with reset spring four.
Further, the water drinking mechanism also comprises a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is positioned below the water drinking tank, a water discharging hole is formed in the bottom of each independent space in the water drinking tank, the water discharging hole is connected with the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the purifying mechanism.
Further, each independent space in be provided with the monitoring component, the monitoring component include ball head pole two, ball head pole two with lower preforming sliding fit, lower preforming fixed mounting on the trough inner wall, ball head pole two go up fixed mounting and have last preforming, last preforming and lower preforming between be provided with reset spring six.
Further, the purifying mechanism comprises a purifying box, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in two adjacent surfaces of the purifying box, the first through hole is connected with a water outlet pipe, one end of a connecting pipe is connected to the second through hole, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with a water through hole in a water storage tank, and a plurality of filter screens are arranged inside the purifying box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The invention automatically completes the water supply to the animal husbandry animals through the driving mechanism, the water supply mechanism, the drinking water mechanism and the purifying mechanism, and has simple structure and convenient operation; (2) The four driving mechanisms are all independently operated, and can provide corresponding water for different numbers of cattle, so that the waste of water resources is avoided, and unnecessary pollution of water is also avoided; (3) The water supply mechanism can supply water to the water trough according to the need in time, so that the sufficiency of water is ensured, and the waste of water is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the driving mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A1 in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A2 in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a water supply mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A3 in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a part of the structure of the water supply mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A4 in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a part of the water supply mechanism.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional broken view of the water storage tank.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a drinking water mechanism.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the rest of the structure of fig. 12 after omitting the drinking water tank.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at A5 in fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a partial structural sectional view of the purifying mechanism.
Reference numerals: 1-a bottom plate; 2-a driving mechanism; 201-stepping on a pedal; 202-rotating rod; 203-a guide plate; 204-a slider; 205-optical axis; 206-reset spring one; 207-slide bar; 208-tooth; 209-wedge block; 210-slope one; 211-gear; 212-long axis; 213-displacement sensor; 214-short bar; 215-large baffles; 216-a second return spring; 217-arc guide slots; 3-a water supply mechanism; 301-a water storage tank; 302-heating box; 303-first water pipe; 304-a second water pipe; 305-an electromagnetic drain valve; 306-a switch lever; 307-slope two; 308-rectangular guide slots; 309-return spring three; 310-mounting rack; 311-taper hole; 312-conical plugs; 313-upper contact pads; 314-lower contact pads; 315-sliding rack; 316-rectangular holes; 317-water holes; 318-ball head rod one; 319-mounting plate; 320-sensing a first piece; 321-a second induction piece; 322-reset spring four; 323-a baffle; 324-conical baffles; 325-a return spring five; 4-a water drinking mechanism; 401-a water trough; 402—small baffles; 403-a water drain hole; 404-outlet pipe; 405-a ball head rod II; 406-a reset spring six; 407-upper tabletting; 408-tabletting; 409-guard rail; 5-a purification mechanism; 501-a purifying box; 502-first through hole; 503-a second through hole; 504-connecting the tubes; 505-a filter screen; 506-end cap.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the present invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and not to represent the actual product size, as it would be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Examples: the intelligent drinking water equipment for the animal farm as shown in fig. 1-15 comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a driving mechanism 2, a water supply mechanism 3, a drinking water mechanism 4 and a purifying mechanism 5 are arranged on the bottom plate 1.
The four driving mechanisms 2 are arranged on the bottom plate 1 in a linear mode, and the driving mechanisms 2 comprise driving components which are used for driving the water supply mechanism 3 to supply water into the water supply mechanism 4.
The water supply mechanism 3 comprises a water storage tank 301 and four heating boxes 302, wherein the water storage tank 301 is connected with each heating box 302 through a first water pipe 303, heating wires are arranged inside the heating boxes 302, one end of a second water pipe 304 is connected to the heating boxes 302, an electromagnetic drain valve 305 is arranged at the joint of the heating boxes 302 and the second water pipe 304, four switch assemblies are mounted on the water storage tank 301, and the switch assemblies are connected with a driving assembly.
The water drinking mechanism 4 comprises a water drinking tank 401, three small partition boards 402 are fixedly arranged in the water drinking tank 401, the small partition boards 402 divide the inner part of the water drinking tank 401 into four independent spaces, each independent space is connected with one end, far away from the heating box 302, of the water pipe II 304, and the four independent spaces are respectively arranged opposite to the four driving mechanisms 2.
The purifying mechanism 5 is used for purifying water flowing out of the drinking water mechanism 4.
The driving assembly comprises a pedal 201, two short rods 214 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the pedal 201, the short rods 214 at one end of the pedal 201 are in running fit with a support on a base plate 1, the short rods 214 at the other end of the pedal 201 are respectively in sliding fit with arc-shaped guide grooves 217 on two symmetrically arranged guide plates 203, one end, close to the base plate 1, of each pedal 201 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 202, the other end of each rotating rod 202 is rotatably provided with a sliding block 204, each sliding block 204 is in sliding fit with an optical axis 205, each optical axis 205 is fixedly provided with a first reset spring 206, each sliding block 204 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 207, one end, far away from each sliding block 204, of each sliding rod 207 is fixedly provided with a wedge 209, and each wedge 209 is provided with a first inclined surface 210.
The driving assembly further comprises gears 211, the lower parts of the gears 211 are meshed with teeth 208 on the sliding rod 207, the upper parts of the gears 211 are connected with the water supply mechanism 3, the four gears 211 are fixedly arranged on long shafts 212, and the long shafts 212 are rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 1.
The driving mechanism 2 further comprises a displacement sensor 213, the displacement sensor 213 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate 1, of the pedal 201, two large separation plates 215 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pedal 201, the large separation plates 215 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of second return springs 216 are arranged between the pedal 201 and the bottom plate 1.
The switch assembly comprises a switch rod 306, the switch rod 306 is in sliding fit with a rectangular hole 316 arranged on the water storage tank 301, a second inclined plane 307 is arranged below the switch rod 306, and when the slide rod 207 slides below the switch rod 306, the second inclined plane 307 is in sliding fit with the first inclined plane 210; the upper side of switch lever 306 is above the inside of storage water tank 301 and with toper stopper 312 fixed connection, toper stopper 312 and the bell mouth 311 sliding fit that sets up on the storage water tank 301, the bell mouth 311 below is connected with water pipe one 303, and the bell mouth 311 is provided with the electromagnetism water outlet valve with water pipe one 303 junction, be provided with rectangular guide slot 308 on the switch lever 306, rectangular guide slot 308 and mounting bracket 310 sliding fit, mounting bracket 310 and storage water tank 301 fixed connection and mounting bracket 310 fixed mounting are on bottom plate 1, be provided with reset spring three 309 between mounting bracket 310 and the rectangular guide slot 308.
The water supply mechanism 3 further comprises an upper contact piece 313, the upper contact piece 313 is fixedly arranged on the heating box 302, a lower contact piece 314 is arranged below the upper contact piece 313, the lower contact piece 314 is fixedly arranged on a sliding rack 315, the sliding rack 315 is meshed with the gear 211, the sliding rack 315 is in sliding fit with the water drinking tank 401, and a baffle 323 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rack 315, which is positioned in the water drinking tank 401; the sliding rack 315 is also fixedly provided with a conical baffle 324, the conical baffle 324 is in coaxial sliding fit with one end of the second water pipe 304, which is close to the water tank 401, and a return spring five 325 is arranged between the conical baffle 324 and the inner wall of the water tank 401.
The inside fixed mounting of storage water tank 301 has mounting panel 319 and sensing piece one 320, and sensing piece one 320 is located the top of mounting panel 319, and slidable mounting has bulb pole one 318 on mounting panel 319 and the sensing piece one 320, and the top fixed mounting of bulb pole one 318 has sensing piece two 321, is provided with reset spring four 322 between sensing piece two 321 and the sensing piece one 320.
The drinking water mechanism 4 further comprises a water outlet pipe 404, the water outlet pipe 404 is positioned below the drinking water tank 401, a water discharging hole 403 is arranged at the bottom of each independent space in the drinking water tank 401, the water discharging hole 403 is connected with the water outlet pipe 404, and the water outlet pipe 404 is connected with the purifying mechanism 5.
The monitoring assembly is arranged in each independent space and comprises a second ball rod 405, the second ball rod 405 is in sliding fit with a lower pressing sheet 408, the lower pressing sheet 408 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water drinking tank 401, an upper pressing sheet 407 is fixedly arranged on the second ball rod 405, and a reset spring six 406 is arranged between the upper pressing sheet 407 and the lower pressing sheet 408.
The purifying mechanism 5 comprises a purifying box 501, a first through hole 502 and a second through hole 503 are arranged on two adjacent surfaces of the purifying box 501, the first through hole 502 is connected with a water outlet pipe 404, one end of a connecting pipe 504 is connected to the second through hole 503, the other end of the connecting pipe 504 is connected with a water through hole 317 on the water storage tank 301, and a plurality of filter screens 505 are arranged inside the purifying box 501.
Specifically, an end cap 506 is provided above the purifying tank 501, and the end cap 506 is detachably mounted on the top of the purifying tank 501, thus facilitating replacement of the filter screen 505 in the purifying tank 501.
Working principle: animals such as cows, horses, and donkeys are bred in the livestock farm, and in this example, the bred cows will be described as an example.
When the cattle in the livestock farm need to drink water, the two sides of each pedal 201 are provided with the large partition plates 215, so that the running route of the cattle can be limited, the cattle can run on any pedal 201, the feet of the cattle can tread on the pedal 201, the upper surface of the pedal 201 is rough, for example, different bulges can be arranged, protective pads can be arranged, and the like, thus the anti-skid performance is facilitated, and the situation that the surface of the pedal 201 is frozen to cause the cattle to fall down is prevented. Each pedal 201 is disposed opposite to an independent space in the drinking water tank 401, so that when a cow drinks water, the heating box 302 can independently send water to the independent space, and the guardrail 409 arranged on the drinking water tank 401 is also used for separating the cow, so that the cow can stand on the pedal 201 to drink water from the corresponding independent space, thereby saving water resources and reducing water pollution.
When a cow steps on the pedal 201, due to the gravity of the cow, the pedal 201 rotates around the short rod 214 where the pedal 1 contacts, at this time, the pedal 201 rotates anticlockwise (as shown in fig. 3), and compresses the second return spring 216 between the pedal 201 and the bottom plate 1, and the second return spring 216 is used for assisting the return of the pedal 201; when the pedal 201 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating rod 202 connected with the pedal 201 is extruded, so that one end, contacted with the pedal 201, of the rotating rod 202 gradually approaches to the bottom plate 1, meanwhile, one end, far away from the pedal 201, of the rotating rod 202 pushes the sliding block 204 to enable the sliding block 204 to slide leftwards (as shown in fig. 3) on the optical axis 205, in the process, two symmetrically arranged short rods 214, which are not contacted with the bottom plate 1, on the pedal 201 slide along the arc-shaped guide grooves 217 on the guide plate 203, the guide plate 203 and the arc-shaped guide grooves 217 serve as guides for the rotation of the pedal 201, the first reset spring 206 is compressed in the sliding process of the sliding block 204, the first reset spring 206 serves as an auxiliary reset of the sliding block 204, and when the pedal 201 rotates, the displacement sensor 213 fixedly installed on the pedal 201 also moves, after the signal of the movement of the displacement sensor 213 is processed by the signal processor, the signal processor controls the electromagnetic drain valve 305 to open, so that water in the heating tank 302 flows into the second water pipe 304 through the electromagnetic drain valve 305. It should be noted that, the displacement sensor 213 collects displacement signals and transmits information to the signal processor for processing, which belongs to the prior art of communication control, and controlling the on-off of the electromagnetic drain valve 305 is also the prior art, and can be implemented by those skilled in the art.
When the sliding block 204 slides, the sliding rod 207 fixedly connected with the sliding block 204 slides on the bottom plate 1, the teeth 208 arranged on the sliding rod 207 are meshed and matched with the gear 211, so that the moving teeth 208 can drive the gear 211 to rotate on the long shaft 212, the upper part of the gear 211 is meshed and matched with the sliding rack 315, the sliding rack 315 slides towards the direction opposite to the sliding rod 207, namely, the sliding rack 315 slides towards one side close to the drinking water tank 401, the baffle 323 fixed on the sliding rack 315 gradually approaches the water draining hole 403 in the independent space and finally covers the water draining hole 403, the purpose of the baffle 323 is that when water in the heating box 302 flows into the independent space through the water pipe II 304, water can not flow away, so that cattle can drink water after entering the independent space, and the conical baffle 324 on the sliding rack 315 can be gradually pulled out from the water pipe II 304, so that one end of the water pipe II 304 close to the drinking water tank 401 is not blocked.
In addition, when the slide bar 207 slides leftwards, the wedge 209 fixedly mounted on the slide bar 207 also slides leftwards, so that the wedge 209 on the slide bar 207 gradually approaches the switch bar 306 in the water supply mechanism 3, and finally the inclined plane one 210 on the wedge 209 contacts the inclined plane two 307 below the switch bar 306, after the inclined plane one 210 contacts the inclined plane two 307, the inclined plane one 210 gradually pushes the switch bar 306 upwards along with the sliding of the slide bar 207, so that the rectangular guide groove 308 in the switch bar 306 slides upwards along the mounting frame 310, and the return spring three 309 is compressed in the process, and the return spring three 309 is used for assisting the return of the switch bar 306.
The switch rod 306 is in sliding fit with the rectangular hole 316, and in the process that the switch rod 306 gradually slides into the water storage tank 301 along the rectangular hole 316, the conical plug 312 fixedly connected with the switch rod 306 also slides upwards, and at the moment, the conical plug 312 gradually leaves from the conical hole 311, and the conical hole 311 is not blocked by the conical plug 312 any more; and when the sliding rack 315 moves, the lower contact piece 314 fixedly installed on the sliding rack 315 leaves the upper contact piece 313, at this time, the lower contact piece 314 and the upper contact piece 313 are not contacted any more, after the signal processor obtains a signal of no contact any more, an electromagnetic water outlet valve arranged at the joint of the conical hole 311 and the first water pipe 303 can be opened, so that water in the water storage tank 301 can enter the first water pipe 303 through the electromagnetic water outlet valve, and then enter the heating tank 302 through the first water pipe 303, and water is replenished into the heating tank 302. It should be noted that, the displacement sensor 213 can move immediately along with the movement of the pedal 201, so the signal processor can obtain the movement information of the displacement sensor 213 at the first time, so the electromagnetic drain valve 305 is opened, the water in the heating tank 302 enters into the independent space in the water drinking pool 401, the upper contact piece 313 and the lower contact piece 314 are separated from each other, the pedal 201 is required to drive the sliding block 204, the teeth 208 and the like to move, so the signal of opening the electromagnetic drain valve is later than the electromagnetic drain valve 305, and thus the water in the heating tank 302 can be first drained by a certain amount, and then the water is replenished into the heating tank 302 through the water storage tank 301.
A second ball rod 405 is arranged in each independent space in the water drinking tank 401, when the water in the independent space is gradually increased due to the slow water drinking speed of the cattle, the second ball rod 405 is pushed to move upwards by the water through buoyancy, the second ball rod 405 slides along the lower pressing piece 408 and compresses a sixth reset spring 406, and the sixth reset spring 406 is used for assisting the reset of the second ball rod 405. When the ball rod II 405 moves, the upper pressing piece 407 fixedly connected with the ball rod II 405 also moves upwards, if the upper pressing piece 407 moves to be in contact with the lower pressing piece 408, which indicates that enough water in the water drinking tank 401 has reached the maximum capacity of the independent space, at the moment, the signal processor obtains a signal that the upper pressing piece 407 is in contact with the lower pressing piece 408, so that the electromagnetic drain valve 305 and the electromagnetic drain valve are controlled to be closed, and water does not flow any more. Thus, water can be prevented from overflowing from the independent space, and waste is avoided.
Of course, when the water in the water storage tank 301 is enough, the buoyancy of the water in the water storage tank 301 can enable the first ball rod 318 to float, so that the fourth return spring 322 is compressed, when the water storage tank 301 is continuously supplied with water in the heating tank 302, the water in the water storage tank 301 can be gradually reduced, so that the buoyancy is gradually reduced, the first ball rod 318 can move downwards under the gravity and the elastic force of the fourth return spring 322, and when the first ball rod 318 moves downwards to the condition that the second sensing plate 321 is in contact with the first sensing plate 320, the signal processor can obtain a signal, so that the alarm gives an alarm, and the staff is reminded of timely adding water into the water storage tank 301.
When the cattle drinks water, the cattle leaves the pedal 201, at this time, the pedal 201 is reset under the action of the second reset spring 216, the pedal 201 pulls the rotating rod 202, the rotating rod 202 pulls the sliding block 204 to slide rightwards (as shown in fig. 3) along the optical axis 205, the sliding rack 315 moves leftwards, the sliding rack 315 drives the baffle 323 to leave the water outlet hole 403, water which flows into the independent space and is not drunk by the cattle flows into the water outlet pipe 404 through the water outlet hole 403, the water outlet pipe 404 is connected with the purifying box 501, so that the water enters the purifying box 501, at this time, the filter screen 505 arranged in the purifying box 501 filters and sterilizes the water to the drinkable degree, then the water is pumped into the connecting pipe 504 through the water pump, and the connecting pipe 504 is communicated with the water through hole 317 on the water storage tank 301, so that the water enters the water storage tank 301.
It should be noted that, the present invention includes four driving mechanisms 2, four independent spaces and four heating boxes 302, so that water can be fed to multiple cattle at the same time.
Claims (2)
1. An intelligent drinking device for animal farm, which comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (2), a water supply mechanism (3), a drinking water mechanism (4) and a purifying mechanism (5);
the four driving mechanisms (2) are linearly arranged on the bottom plate (1), the driving mechanisms (2) comprise driving components, and the driving components are used for driving the water supply mechanism (3) to supply water into the water supply mechanism (4);
the water supply mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (301) and four heating boxes (302), wherein the water storage tank (301) is connected with each heating box (302) through a first water pipe (303), heating wires are arranged inside the heating boxes (302), one end of a second water pipe (304) is connected to the heating boxes (302), an electromagnetic drain valve (305) is arranged at the joint of the heating boxes (302) and the second water pipe (304), four switch assemblies are arranged on the water storage tank (301), and the switch assemblies are connected with the driving assemblies;
the water drinking mechanism (4) comprises a water drinking tank (401), three small partition plates (402) are fixedly arranged in the water drinking tank (401), the small partition plates (402) divide the inner part of the water drinking tank (401) into four independent spaces, each independent space is connected with one end, far away from the heating box (302), of the water pipe II (304), and the four independent spaces are respectively arranged opposite to the four driving mechanisms (2);
the purifying mechanism (5) is used for purifying water flowing out of the drinking water mechanism (4);
the driving assembly comprises a pedal (201), two short rods (214) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the pedal (201), the short rods (214) at one end of the pedal (201) are in running fit with a support on the bottom plate (1), the short rods (214) at the other end of the pedal (201) are respectively in sliding fit with arc-shaped guide grooves (217) on two symmetrically arranged guide plates (203), one end, close to the bottom plate (1), of each pedal (201) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (202), the other end of each rotating rod (202) is rotatably provided with a sliding block (204), each sliding block (204) is in sliding fit with an optical axis (205), each optical axis (205) is fixedly provided with a first reset spring (206) between each sliding block (204) and one end of each optical axis (205), each sliding block (204) is fixedly provided with a sliding rod (207), one end, far away from each sliding block (204), of each sliding rod (207) is fixedly provided with a wedge-shaped block (209), and each wedge-shaped block (210) is provided with an inclined surface (210);
the driving assembly further comprises gears (211), the lower parts of the gears (211) are meshed with teeth (208) on the sliding rod (207), the upper parts of the gears (211) are connected with the water supply mechanism (3), the four gears (211) are fixedly arranged on a long shaft (212), and the long shaft (212) is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the driving mechanism (2) further comprises a displacement sensor (213), the displacement sensor (213) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate (1), of the pedal (201), two large separation plates (215) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pedal (201), the large separation plates (215) are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of second return springs (216) are arranged between the pedal (201) and the bottom plate (1);
the switch assembly comprises a switch rod (306), the switch rod (306) is in sliding fit with a rectangular hole (316) formed in the water storage tank (301), a second inclined plane (307) is arranged below the switch rod (306), and when the slide rod (207) slides to the lower side of the switch rod (306), the second inclined plane (307) is in sliding fit with the first inclined plane (210); the utility model discloses a water storage device, including a water storage tank (301), a conical plug (312), a switch rod (306), a conical plug (312), a conical hole (311) and an electromagnetic water outlet valve, wherein the upper side of the switch rod (306) is fixedly connected with the inside of the water storage tank (301), the conical plug (312) is in sliding fit with the conical hole (311) arranged on the water storage tank (301), the lower side of the conical hole (311) is connected with a water pipe I (303), the connecting part of the conical hole (311) and the water pipe I (303) is provided with the electromagnetic water outlet valve, a rectangular guide groove (308) is arranged on the switch rod (306), the rectangular guide groove (308) is in sliding fit with a mounting frame (310), the mounting frame (310) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (301) and the mounting frame (310) is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate (1), and a reset spring III (309) is arranged between the mounting frame (310) and the rectangular guide groove (308);
the water supply mechanism (3) further comprises an upper contact piece (313), the upper contact piece (313) is fixedly arranged on the heating box (302), a lower contact piece (314) is arranged below the upper contact piece (313), the lower contact piece (314) is fixedly arranged on a sliding rack (315), the sliding rack (315) is meshed with the gear (211), the sliding rack (315) is in sliding fit with the drinking water tank (401), and a baffle (323) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rack (315) positioned in the drinking water tank (401); the sliding rack (315) is also fixedly provided with a conical baffle (324), the conical baffle (324) is in concentric sliding fit with one end of the second water pipe (304) close to the water trough (401), and a return spring five (325) is arranged between the conical baffle (324) and the inner wall of the water trough (401);
the novel water storage tank is characterized in that a mounting plate (319) and a first induction piece (320) are fixedly arranged in the water storage tank (301), the first induction piece (320) is located above the mounting plate (319), a first ball rod (318) is slidably arranged on the mounting plate (319) and the first induction piece (320), a second induction piece (321) is fixedly arranged above the first ball rod (318), and a fourth return spring (322) is arranged between the second induction piece (321) and the first induction piece (320);
the water drinking mechanism (4) further comprises a water outlet pipe (404), the water outlet pipe (404) is positioned below the water drinking tank (401), a water discharging hole (403) is formed in the bottom of each independent space in the water drinking tank (401), the water discharging hole (403) is connected with the water outlet pipe (404), and the water outlet pipe (404) is connected with the purifying mechanism (5);
every independent space in be provided with monitoring component, monitoring component include ball head pole two (405), ball head pole two (405) and lower preforming (408) sliding fit, lower preforming (408) fixed mounting on the inner wall of water trough (401), ball head pole two (405) are gone up fixed mounting and are gone up preforming (407), last preforming (407) and lower preforming (408) between be provided with reset spring six (406).
2. An intelligent drinking device for animal farm according to claim 1, wherein: the purifying mechanism (5) comprises a purifying box (501), a first through hole (502) and a second through hole (503) are formed in two adjacent surfaces of the purifying box (501), the first through hole (502) is connected with a water outlet pipe (404), one end of a connecting pipe (504) is connected to the second through hole (503), the other end of the connecting pipe (504) is connected with a water through hole (317) in the water storage tank (301), and a plurality of filter screens (505) are arranged in the purifying box (501).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310488638.3A CN116210613B (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Intelligent drinking device for animal farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310488638.3A CN116210613B (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Intelligent drinking device for animal farm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116210613A CN116210613A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
| CN116210613B true CN116210613B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310488638.3A Active CN116210613B (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Intelligent drinking device for animal farm |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116210613B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006004796U1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2006-07-27 | Didt, Siegfried | Freezing free cattle watering place e.g. for cattle, has high lying drinking bowl and lower-lying water reservoir which are connected and reservoir attached in pressure connection to frost-protected supply line and to submerged pump |
| CN206596506U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-10-31 | 高幸福 | Herding automatic watering apparatus |
| CN209359292U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-09-10 | 陈永超 | A kind of livestock-raising water fountain |
| CN211020500U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-07-17 | 泌阳县泓达牧业有限公司 | Beef cattle breeding automatic water supply device |
| CN214961857U (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-12-03 | 于飞 | Watering device for animal husbandry |
-
2023
- 2023-05-04 CN CN202310488638.3A patent/CN116210613B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006004796U1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2006-07-27 | Didt, Siegfried | Freezing free cattle watering place e.g. for cattle, has high lying drinking bowl and lower-lying water reservoir which are connected and reservoir attached in pressure connection to frost-protected supply line and to submerged pump |
| CN206596506U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-10-31 | 高幸福 | Herding automatic watering apparatus |
| CN209359292U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-09-10 | 陈永超 | A kind of livestock-raising water fountain |
| CN211020500U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-07-17 | 泌阳县泓达牧业有限公司 | Beef cattle breeding automatic water supply device |
| CN214961857U (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-12-03 | 于飞 | Watering device for animal husbandry |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116210613A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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Address after: 212400 No. 19 Wenchang East Road, Jurong, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Applicant after: JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC College OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Applicant after: Weifang Boon Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 262700 West End of Luosheng Street, Dongcheng Industrial Park, Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Weifang Boon Feed Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC College OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY |
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