CN116210592A - Large cherry stock Creams Ke 5 tissue culture rapid propagation method - Google Patents

Large cherry stock Creams Ke 5 tissue culture rapid propagation method Download PDF

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CN116210592A
CN116210592A CN202310365670.2A CN202310365670A CN116210592A CN 116210592 A CN116210592 A CN 116210592A CN 202310365670 A CN202310365670 A CN 202310365670A CN 116210592 A CN116210592 A CN 116210592A
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seedlings
seedling
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sucrose
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CN116210592B (en
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纠松涛
张才喜
胥杰明
杨琪
刘瑞娥
王世平
王磊
徐岩
吕正鑫
王雨萱
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/002Culture media for tissue culture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/008Methods for regeneration to complete plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large cherry stock Crymsk No. 5 tissue culture rapid propagation method, which uses 0.1% HgCl 2 The solution is sterilized, WPM+6-BA0.2mg/L+IBA0.02mg/L+30 g/L of sucrose+6.5g/L of agar is used as a primary culture medium, WPM+6-BA0.3mg/L+IBA0.03mg/L+30 g/L of sucrose+6.5g/L of agar proliferation culture medium, WPM+0.05mg/L IAA+30 g/L of sucrose+6.5g/L of rooting culture medium, and finally the root system is enhanced by taking the organism and vermiculite as media, so that the transplanting survival rate is greatly improved.

Description

Large cherry stock Creams Ke 5 tissue culture rapid propagation method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant artificial propagation, and particularly relates to a large cherry stock Crymsike No. 5 tissue culture rapid propagation method.
Background
The cherry tissue culture technology utilizes the stem tip, stem segment, cotyledon, root tip, seed, flower organ and other explants of cherry to induce plant; from the end of 70 th century of 20 years, researches for more than 20 years show that the optimal inoculation time of the wild cherry explant is 4-5 months, the hormone-free liquid culture or solid culture effect is good before the test-tube plantlet is transplanted, and the proliferation coefficient of the stem culture explant in the organ is best.
The Shandong province fruit tree institute selects a fertile tetraploid variety from the Gisela 6 seedlings, the growth vigor of the tetraploid variety is stronger than that of Gisela 6, the research on the dwarf cultivation technology of large cherry has been greatly broken through, and the Gisela series, particularly Gisela No. 5 dwarf stock and Gisela No. 6 dwarf stock, have wide adaptability and strong dwarf property, and the grafted sweet cherry shows dwarf of the tree, has early fruiting and strong disease resistance and is an excellent cherry dwarf stock. However, as the gecko 6 is a triploid, the rooting rate is low, natural propagation cannot be performed, and thus the gecko 6 cannot be widely popularized; and the growth condition is obviously inferior to that of the south in northwest and other areas.
The Klemm Ke 5 stock is a semi-dwarf stock formed by Russian Luo Siyo, and compared with ' Gisela 6 ', the stock is slightly bad in premature delivery and high yield, but wide in soil adaptability and good in cold resistance, and currently, the world famous large cherries such as Bo's pearl, coral champagne and black pearl are suitable for the stock, so that a system capable of enabling the stock to reproduce quickly is researched, and the stock can be put into large-scale production, and great economic benefit can be brought.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a large cherry stock Cryms No. 5 tissue culture rapid propagation method, which is used for culturing cherry explants suitable for Cryms No. 5 stocks through tissues, can realize root system propagation, and is suitable for most of soil and climate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a large cherry stock Cramersk No. 5 tissue culture rapid propagation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Selection of explants
Selecting a new tip of a 4-month initial Klemm No. 5 cherry tree or a non-woody stem section with axillary buds, cutting the stem section into 3-5 cm small sections with buds, and storing the small sections in an environment with the temperature of 4 ℃;
soaking the bud-carrying small segments with detergent solution for 8min, coating the soaked small segments with gauze, washing under flowing water for 5min, transferring into sterile environment, and adopting 0.1% HgCl 2 Oscillating the solution for 8min, and flushing with sterile water for 3 times to obtain explants;
(2) Primary culture
The explant is vertically inoculated into primary culture medium WPM+6-BA0.2mg/L+IBA0.02mg/L+sucrose 30g/L+agar 6.5g/L, 1 strain is inoculated in each bottle, and then the culture is carried out in a culture room at the temperature of 20-26 ℃ under the illumination condition of 10-12 hours per day and the illumination intensity of 800-1000 lx for 4 weeks, so as to obtain differentiated seedlings;
(3) Subculture
Healthy and well-grown primary component seedlings are selected, sheared and inoculated to a proliferation culture medium WPM+6-BA0.3mg/L+IBA0.03mg/L+30 g/L sucrose+6.5 g/L agar for secondary proliferation, and each bottle is inoculated with 1 strain; then placing the seedlings into a culture room for culture under the culture conditions that the temperature is 20-26 ℃, the illumination time is 10-12 hours per day and the illumination intensity is 800-1000 lx, and culturing for 4 weeks to obtain the secondary seedlings;
(4) Rooting culture
Selecting a strong subculture seedling which is higher than 3cm, shearing the subculture seedling by a stem base, inoculating the subculture seedling to a rooting culture medium WPM+0.05mg/L IAA+30g/L sucrose+6.5 g/L agar, and inoculating 1 strain per bottle; then placing the culture medium into a culture room for culture at the temperature of 20-26 ℃ under the illumination condition of 10-12 hours per day and the illumination intensity of 800-1000 lx for 3 weeks to obtain the culture seedlings;
(5) Seedling hardening and transplanting
Transferring a culture medium of the seedling culture to a natural light environment, performing closed seedling hardening firstly, irradiating for 3d under natural light, and then continuing open seedling hardening for 3d; transplanting after hardening off;
taking out the root seedlings from the culture flask by using tweezers, washing the culture medium of the root parts of the root seedlings by using tap water, transferring the root seedlings into a seedling tray with mixed organic matters of vermiculite=1:1 matrix, watering enough water, spraying carbendazim, transferring the root seedlings into a domestication room for 30d, and then selecting robust transplanted seedlings to be transplanted into greenhouse soil for planting.
According to the invention, 0.1% HgCl2 solution is used for sterilization treatment, WPM+6-BA0.2mg/L+IBA0.02mg/L+30 g/L sucrose+6.5 g/L agar is used as a primary culture medium, WPM+6-BA0.3mg/L+0.03mg/L IBA30 g/L sucrose+6.5 g/L agar proliferation culture medium, WPM+0.05mg/L IAA+30 g/L sucrose+6.5 g/L agar rooting culture medium, and finally plant matter and vermiculite are used as media to strengthen root systems, thereby greatly improving transplanting survival rate.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The large cherry stock Crymsk No. 5 tissue culture rapid propagation method provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) Selection of explants
Selecting a new tip of a 4-month initial Klemm No. 5 cherry tree or a non-woody stem section with axillary buds, cutting the stem section into 3-5 cm small sections with buds, and storing the small sections in an environment with the temperature of 4 ℃;
soaking the bud-carrying small segments with detergent solution for 8min, coating the soaked small segments with gauze, washing under flowing water for 5min, transferring into sterile environment, and adopting 0.1% HgCl 2 Oscillating the solution for 8min, and flushing with sterile water for 3 times to obtain explants;
(2) Primary culture
The explant is vertically inoculated into primary culture medium WPM+6-BA0.2mg/L+IBA0.02mg/L+sucrose 30g/L+agar 6.5g/L, 1 strain is inoculated in each bottle, and then the culture is carried out in a culture room at the temperature of 20-26 ℃ under the illumination condition of 10-12 hours per day and the illumination intensity of 800-1000 lx for 4 weeks, so as to obtain differentiated seedlings;
(3) Subculture
Healthy and well-grown primary component seedlings are selected, sheared and inoculated to a proliferation culture medium WPM+6-BA0.3mg/L+IBA0.03mg/L+30 g/L sucrose+6.5 g/L agar for secondary proliferation, and each bottle is inoculated with 1 strain; then placing the seedlings into a culture room for culture under the culture conditions that the temperature is 20-26 ℃, the illumination time is 10-12 hours per day and the illumination intensity is 800-1000 lx, and culturing for 4 weeks to obtain the secondary seedlings;
(4) Rooting culture
Selecting a strong subculture seedling which is higher than 3cm, shearing the subculture seedling by a stem base, inoculating the subculture seedling to a rooting culture medium WPM+0.05mg/L IAA+30g/L sucrose+6.5 g/L agar, and inoculating 1 strain per bottle; then placing the culture medium into a culture room for culture at the temperature of 20-26 ℃ under the illumination condition of 10-12 hours per day and the illumination intensity of 800-1000 lx for 3 weeks to obtain the culture seedlings;
(5) Seedling hardening and transplanting
Transferring a culture medium of the seedling culture to a natural light environment, performing closed seedling hardening firstly, irradiating for 3d under natural light, and then continuing open seedling hardening for 3d; transplanting after hardening off;
taking out the root seedlings from the culture flask by using tweezers, washing the culture medium of the root parts of the root seedlings by using tap water, transferring the root seedlings into a seedling tray with mixed organic matters of vermiculite=1:1 matrix, watering enough water, spraying carbendazim, transferring the root seedlings into a domestication room for 30d, and then selecting robust transplanted seedlings to be transplanted into greenhouse soil for planting.
Effect of different sterilizing solutions on survival of explants
Control sterilization solution: sodium hypochlorite solution with concentration of 10%
Replacing HgCl in the step (1) with 10% sodium hypochlorite solution 2 The mixture was shaken for 5min, 8min and 10min, the contamination rate was calculated in the differentiated seedlings of the primary culture in the step (2), the number of inoculated strains was 50, the contamination rate was calculated in the case of no survival, and the contamination rate was shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of different sterilizing solutions on survival
Figure BDA0004166580300000051
As can be seen from table 1: the explant is disinfected by 0.1% HgCl2 for 8min, so that the effect is best, the pollution rate is low, and compared with sodium hypochlorite disinfection, the comprehensive effect is better;
effect of different media on proliferation
2 suitable proliferation media were selected for the assay. The results show that the induction and proliferation effects are different for different hormone concentrations. After 4 weeks of proliferation culture, the proliferation multiple of treatment 1 is 4.8, and the survival rate is 82.86%; the proliferation multiple of treatment 2 is 3.7, the survival rate is 57.14%, which shows that the culture effect of treatment 1 is better than that of treatment 2, the vitrification rate is lower, and low-concentration IBA and 6-BA are more suitable for proliferation culture medium.
TABLE 2 Effect of different proliferation Medium on proliferation
Figure BDA0004166580300000052
Influence of different plant growth regulators and proportions on proliferation
10 different growth regulators and different pairs were selected for the test. The result shows that the proliferation effect of different plant growth regulators and the proportion is different. After 4 weeks of proliferation culture, the K5 tissue culture seedlings have the strongest proliferation capacity of WPM+6-BA0.2mg/L+IBA0.02mg/L on a No. 7 culture medium, have a proliferation coefficient of 6.9, and grow vigorously and have emerald green leaves.
TABLE 3 Effect of different plant growth regulators on proliferation
Figure BDA0004166580300000053
Figure BDA0004166580300000061
Culturing the explant obtained after the step (1) on a tissue culture medium (MS+6BA+IBA) of Gisela No. 6, and finding that the test tube has serious vitrification and serious water stain, thereby causing poor rooting. Tissue culture studies of Gisela-series stocks have mainly used a combination of MS+6BA+IBAThe proliferation and subculture were carried out, and in this example, an improved WPM medium was used, which was improved based on MS medium, the ammonium nitrate content was also reduced to 1/4 of that of MS medium, and the nitrogen salts were also mainly supplied as calcium nitrate. For vitrified test tube plantlets, ca in the medium is increased 2+ The concentration of ammonium nitrogen is reduced, and vitrification can be reduced. In addition, the proportion concentration of hormone is relatively reduced, and the formulation of Gisela No. 6 can cause serious phenomena of vitrification and water stain of tissue culture seedling leaves on K5 stocks.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and substitution based on the technical scheme and the inventive concept provided by the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A large cherry stock Cramersk No. 5 tissue culture rapid propagation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Selection of explants
Selecting a new tip of a 4-month initial Klemm No. 5 cherry tree or a non-woody stem section with axillary buds, cutting the stem section into 3-5 cm small sections with buds, and storing the small sections in an environment with the temperature of 4 ℃;
soaking the bud-carrying small segments with detergent solution for 8min, coating the soaked small segments with gauze, washing under flowing water for 5min, transferring into sterile environment, and adopting 0.1% HgCl 2 Oscillating the solution for 8min, and flushing with sterile water for 3 times to obtain explants;
(2) Primary culture
The explant is vertically inoculated into primary culture medium WPM+6-BA0.2mg/L+IBA0.02mg/L+sucrose 30g/L+agar 6.5g/L, 1 strain is inoculated in each bottle, and then the culture is carried out in a culture room at the temperature of 20-26 ℃ under the illumination condition of 10-12 hours per day and the illumination intensity of 800-1000 lx for 4 weeks, so as to obtain differentiated seedlings;
(3) Subculture
Healthy and well-grown primary component seedlings are selected, sheared and inoculated to a proliferation culture medium WPM+6-BA0.3mg/L+IBA0.03mg/L+30 g/L sucrose+6.5 g/L agar for secondary proliferation, and each bottle is inoculated with 1 strain; then placing the seedlings into a culture room for culture under the culture conditions that the temperature is 20-26 ℃, the illumination time is 10-12 hours per day and the illumination intensity is 800-1000 lx, and culturing for 4 weeks to obtain the secondary seedlings;
(4) Rooting culture
Selecting a strong subculture seedling which is higher than 3cm, shearing the subculture seedling by a stem base, inoculating the subculture seedling to a rooting culture medium WPM+0.05mg/LIAA+30g/L of sucrose+6.5 g/L of agar, and inoculating 1 strain per bottle; then placing the culture medium into a culture room for culture at the temperature of 20-26 ℃ under the illumination condition of 10-12 hours per day and the illumination intensity of 800-1000 lx for 3 weeks to obtain the culture seedlings;
(5) Seedling hardening and transplanting
Transferring a culture medium of the seedling culture to a natural light environment, performing closed seedling hardening firstly, irradiating for 3d under natural light, and then continuing open seedling hardening for 3d; transplanting after hardening off;
taking out the root seedlings from the culture flask by using tweezers, washing the culture medium of the root parts of the root seedlings by using tap water, transferring the root seedlings into a seedling tray with mixed organic matters of vermiculite=1:1 matrix, watering enough water, spraying carbendazim, transferring the root seedlings into a domestication room for 30d, and then selecting robust transplanted seedlings to be transplanted into greenhouse soil for planting.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150026554A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-11 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) Development of a micropropagation technique in Prunus avium clones
CN111480573A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-04 中国农业科学院果树研究所 Cherry plum tissue culture rapid propagation method
CN112293255A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-02 陕西果业集团杨凌种苗科技有限公司 Tissue culture rapid propagation method for large cherry rootstock Gisela No. 6
CN113317202A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-31 大连大学 Method for culturing crystal sugar crisp cherry embryos

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150026554A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-11 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) Development of a micropropagation technique in Prunus avium clones
CN111480573A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-04 中国农业科学院果树研究所 Cherry plum tissue culture rapid propagation method
CN112293255A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-02 陕西果业集团杨凌种苗科技有限公司 Tissue culture rapid propagation method for large cherry rootstock Gisela No. 6
CN113317202A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-31 大连大学 Method for culturing crystal sugar crisp cherry embryos

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
X. LIU ET AL.: "PavGA2ox-2L inhibits the plant growth and development interacting with PavDWARF in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.)", PLANT PHYSIOLOGYANDBIOCHEMISTRY, vol. 186, no. 2022, pages 299 *
黄文江等: "樱桃离体叶片高效再生的影响因素", 农业生物技术学报, vol. 14, no. 5, pages 822 - 823 *

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