CN116204155A - Method, system, equipment and storage medium for processing software radar signal - Google Patents

Method, system, equipment and storage medium for processing software radar signal Download PDF

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CN116204155A
CN116204155A CN202310102958.0A CN202310102958A CN116204155A CN 116204155 A CN116204155 A CN 116204155A CN 202310102958 A CN202310102958 A CN 202310102958A CN 116204155 A CN116204155 A CN 116204155A
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radar signal
signal processing
radar
software
processing system
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朱晓芳
毛谨
雷波
柏雪
程超
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Sichuan Jiuzhou Prevention And Control Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Jiuzhou Prevention And Control Technology Co ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/10Requirements analysis; Specification techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/20Software design
    • G06F8/24Object-oriented
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30Creation or generation of source code
    • G06F8/38Creation or generation of source code for implementing user interfaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a radar signal processing technology, and discloses a software radar signal processing method, a system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring radar signal data, and constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data; performing flow design according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface; acquiring radar task requirements, and analyzing the radar task requirements by utilizing the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library; and performing flow reconstruction according to the application component library to obtain the software radar signal processing system. The invention can improve the efficiency of the existing radar signal processing method.

Description

Method, system, equipment and storage medium for processing software radar signal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of radar signal processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, an apparatus, and a storage medium for processing a software radar signal.
Background
This section is intended to provide a background or context for the embodiments recited in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
The radar fight environment is complicated (various electromagnetic interference and countermeasure environments, complex geographic environments and meteorological environments), the detection mode is diversified and various functions are integrated, and higher requirements are put on the functions and performances of radar equipment. The complicated electromagnetic environment requires the radar system to have the capability of improving the detection capability of targets according to the actual background and through complex means such as statistical learning, self-adaptive processing and the like, different detection objects and various complicated detection tasks require the radar to flexibly configure resources, expand functions and working modes, and various platforms such as foundations, carrier-borne, space-based and the like require the radar system to realize the integration of multiple functions such as active/passive detection, multi-source signal/information fusion and the like. Meanwhile, in order to combat new threats continuously appearing, radar systems are required to adapt to complex dynamic environments and task demands, new algorithm technologies are continuously developed, and the performance of the radar systems is rapidly improved. In recent years, with the rapid development and maturity of technologies such as digitalization, high-performance real-time computing and software, the radar system technology enters a new development period, and the development trend makes main components of the radar system have the capability of defining, developing and configuring through a software mode, and meanwhile, the progressive maturity of middleware technology and system optimization integration technology makes the radar system have the capability of decoupling bottom-layer hardware and upper-layer task software, so that a "software radar" technology is generated.
The existing radar signal processing system adopts a customized design development mechanism, namely, a specific processor and a board card are selected and designed according to specific radar tasks and requirement indexes, and application software is developed directly based on a development environment appointed by a bottom hardware platform and a processor thereof, so that a specific signal processing system is realized. The implementation mode adopts a design development mode that radar task requirements are strongly bound with a processing system and software and hardware are tightly coupled, so that the existing radar signal processing system has the following problems: the functions and performances of the signal processing system are solidified, so that the system cannot be dynamically reconstructed or the processing flow, the processing mode and the processing parameters can not be adjusted according to changeable requirements and environments; secondly, the development difficulty is high, the development period is long, a design developer needs to go deep into the bottom details such as storage, interruption and communication of each processor, and once a certain key link has a problem or a fault, the serial research and development flow can cause the delay or the stagnation of the overall design and development work of the system; and thirdly, the system has large and difficult maintenance and upgrading workload and lacks system inheritance, flexibility and technology updating capability.
In summary, the existing radar signal processing method has the problem of low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a system, an apparatus, and a storage medium for processing a signal of a software radar.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a software radar signal, including:
acquiring radar signal data, and constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data;
performing flow design according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface;
acquiring radar task requirements, and analyzing the radar task requirements by utilizing the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library;
and performing flow reconstruction according to the application component library to obtain the software radar signal processing system.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the process design is performed according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface, including:
setting parameters of the radar signal processing system to obtain a signal processing flow;
mapping the signal processing flow to a preset processing platform to obtain mapping information;
and loading the program according to the mapping information to obtain an integrated development interface.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the loading of the program according to the mapping information, to obtain an integrated development interface, includes:
acquiring an integrated development environment code, and generating a software tool according to the integrated development environment code;
and compiling and loading the mapping information by using the software tool to obtain an integrated development interface.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the analyzing the radar task demand by using the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library includes:
performing task decomposition on the radar task demands to obtain decomposition tasks;
designing a corresponding working mode according to the decomposition task;
and constructing a component pedigree according to the working mode to obtain an application component library.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data includes:
performing signal processing on the radar signal data to obtain a noise reduction signal;
connecting the signal processing board card corresponding to the noise reduction signal with a preset data processing board card to obtain a signal connection line;
and adding display control in the signal connection line to obtain a radar signal processing system.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the adding display control to the signal connection line to obtain a radar signal processing system includes:
and adding a display control board card in the signal connection line, wherein the display control board card can display control instructions and transmit the control instructions in the signal connection line.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the process reconstruction is performed according to the application component library to obtain a software radar signal processing system, including:
connecting the application component library with a preset middleware library, and selecting a middleware from the middleware library according to the radar task demand;
and assembling the middleware to obtain the software radar signal processing system.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a software radar signal processing system, which is characterized by including:
the system construction module is used for acquiring radar signal data and constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data;
the flow design module is used for carrying out flow design according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface;
the task demand analysis module is used for acquiring radar task demands, and analyzing the radar task demands by utilizing the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library;
and the flow reconstruction module is used for carrying out flow reconstruction according to the application component library to obtain a software radar signal processing system.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement a software-implemented radar signal processing method as described in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, implements a method for processing a software-implemented radar signal as described in the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention realizes the hardware expandability of the signal processing system and the capability of dynamically adjusting resources according to the need by constructing the radar signal processing system; according to the radar signal processing system, a flow design is carried out to obtain an integrated development interface, so that the decoupling of software and hardware of the signal processing system is realized, the parallel design research and development and the software portability are realized, and the radar signal processing efficiency is improved; the integrated development interface is utilized to analyze the radar task demands to obtain an application component library, so that the high multiplexing of the components of the signal processing system, the dynamic reconfiguration of functions and the easy expansion of functions are realized, the problems of the conventional radar signal processing system, such as solidification of functional performance, long development difficulty, difficulty in upgrading and maintenance, are effectively solved, and meanwhile, the capability of the radar signal processing system for matching and adapting to changeable environments and responding to dynamic demands is effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for processing a software-implemented radar signal according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a hardware processing platform according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a signal processing system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a functional block diagram of a software radar signal processing system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the composition structure of an electronic device implementing the software radar signal processing method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The disclosure is further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
The invention provides a software radar signal processing method, which realizes the hardware expansion of a signal processing system and the capability of dynamically adjusting resources according to the need by constructing a radar signal processing system; according to the radar signal processing system, a flow design is carried out to obtain an integrated development interface, so that the decoupling of software and hardware of the signal processing system is realized, the parallel design research and development and the software portability are realized, and the radar signal processing efficiency is improved; the integrated development interface is utilized to analyze the radar task demands to obtain an application component library, so that the high multiplexing of the components of the signal processing system, the dynamic reconfiguration of functions and the easy expansion of functions are realized, the problems of the conventional radar signal processing system, such as solidification of functional performance, long development difficulty, difficulty in upgrading and maintenance, are effectively solved, and meanwhile, the capability of the radar signal processing system for matching and adapting to changeable environments and responding to dynamic demands is effectively improved.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a method for processing a software radar signal, which comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring radar signal data, and constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data.
In the embodiment of the invention, the radar signal is a data radar, and a radio method is used for finding a target and measuring the obtained spatial position. Thus, radar is also referred to as "radiolocation". Radar is an electronic device that detects a target using electromagnetic waves. The radar emits electromagnetic waves to irradiate the target and receives echoes of the electromagnetic waves, so that information such as the distance from the target to an electromagnetic wave emission point, the distance change rate (radial speed), the azimuth and the altitude is obtained;
in an embodiment of the present invention, the constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data includes:
performing signal processing on the radar signal data to obtain a noise reduction signal;
connecting the signal processing board card corresponding to the noise reduction signal with a preset data processing board card to obtain a signal connection line;
and adding display control in the signal connection line to obtain a radar signal processing system.
In the embodiment of the invention, a hardware processing platform adopted by the software radar signal processing system uses a standard OpenVPX standard, adopts a standard VPX bus architecture, provides a standard on-shelf chassis and a back plate and a standard universal slot, pluggable board card, supports standard optical fiber and SRIO interconnection and gigabit/tera Ethernet and rapidIO interconnection, and enables the fixed point and floating point processing capacity of the platform to be flexibly expanded according to requirements. By adopting a general and standardized hardware system, the communication and control interfaces of the hardware module or system all conform to standard protocol specifications, so that the software radar signal processing system has universality and expandability. As shown in fig. 2, the hardware processing platform mainly comprises a VPX chassis, a VPX back plate, a power board, a computing board and a switching board, and the memory board can be flexibly configured according to specific data acquisition and storage requirements. The VPX chassis is designed with chassis of different types such as 2U, 5U and 7U according to different use conditions, and the main differences are that the number of the internal pluggable boards is different, and the more the used boards are, the larger the volume is, and the boards are horizontally plugged and unplugged from the front part of the chassis; the VPX backboard is used for providing slots of the computing module, the switching module, the interface module, the management module and the power module, completing high-speed data and control signal transmission among the modules and realizing interconnection of all functional boards of the system; the whole machine power supply uses 220V alternating current input, and the power board card provides 12V direct current power supply to 48V direct current power supply according to different models of cases, so that the work is stable and reliable; the plug-in type computing board card, the exchange board card, the storage board card and other functional board cards provide bottom hardware basic resources for the operation of application software, and the computing board card is an open type universal core processing board card, supports various processors such as a DSP, a CPU and the like, various operating systems, integrated development environments and platform software, and can provide high-performance floating point operation capability. In addition, the CPU of the computing board card can plug in a large-capacity DDR3 cache and an ultra-large-capacity RAID disk array storage card, and the requirements of mass data processing and storage recording are flexibly met. The switch board card provides a communication interface for inter-board card communication.
In the embodiment of the invention, a hardware architecture of a software radar signal processing system adopts a 7U VPX chassis and a backboard of a rear plug optical fiber interactive interface, 2 computing boards of Feiteng FT2000 (64 cores, 32GB and 2.0 GHz), 1 40G switching board card, 1 recording and storage board with capacity of 2T and 1 12V power board, and 2 slots are reserved for providing demand expansion. The external interface of the system is a high-speed optical fiber interface, so that the requirements of strong instantaneity and large data throughput of radar signal processing are met, the internal interface is divided into an inboard communication interface and an inboard communication interface, a gigabit network interface is provided in the board, and a 40G network interface is provided between the boards through a switching board. Each software module completes data interaction with a 40G/gigabit network communication link through an optical fiber provided by the backboard rear-inserted optical fiber module and a 40G network exchange board card; target echo data received by an antenna array surface subsystem at the front end of the radar radio frequency are transmitted to a photoelectric conversion module inserted after a back plate of a processing platform through an optical fiber link, signal processing software running on a Feiteng 2000 processing board card receives an incoming echo signal to complete radar signal processing, a processing result is transmitted to a console through a video line or a network to be displayed, and the console can be composed of a mouse keyboard display or a portable computer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, adding display control to the signal connection line to obtain a radar signal processing system includes:
and adding a display control board card in the signal connection line, wherein the display control board card can display control instructions and transmit the control instructions in the signal connection line.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal processing is performed on the radar signal data to obtain a noise reduction signal, including:
performing analog-to-digital conversion on the radar signal data to obtain a digital signal;
and carrying out digital filtering processing on the digital signal to obtain a noise reduction signal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the purpose of signal processing is to measure or filter a real-world continuous analog signal, so that the signal needs to be converted from an analog domain to a digital domain before the signal processing is performed, and the output of the digital signal processing is often also converted to the analog domain by an analog-to-digital converter, and the algorithm of the digital signal processing implemented by the digital-to-analog converter needs to use a computer or special processing device such as a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), and the like; the digital signal processing technology and the equipment have the outstanding advantages of flexibility, accuracy, strong interference resistance, small equipment size, low manufacturing cost, high speed and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, analog-to-digital conversion (a/D conversion) is a process of converting radar signal data into digital signals, and is a process of discretizing independent variables and amplitudes at the same time, for example, theoretical guarantee is sampling theorem and Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), and the DFT is used for discretizing signals in both digital domain and frequency domain, so that a general purpose computer can be used for processing discrete signals. The analog signal can be processed by software only after being converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter (ADC); the filtering process may employ filters, for example, with digital filters setting different frequency responses in the frequency domain to achieve the filtering function.
S2, performing flow design according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface.
In the embodiment of the invention, the radar signal processing system adopts an open hierarchical architecture, provides a hierarchical architecture design of applying the radar service from the top layer to the bottom hardware layer, encapsulates high-cohesion and low-coupling modules according to different functions in the layer, uses standardized interfaces for interfaces between different layers/modules, ensures that external intercommunication data and internal data of the system accord with related standard formats, and realizes software and hardware decoupling, software portability and hardware easy expansion. The system architecture comprises a hardware platform layer, a system environment layer, a functional component layer, an application software layer and the like, and is particularly shown in fig. 3, wherein the system environment layer comprises basic software, middleware and an integrated development management framework, and in the software system architecture, the basic software comprises an operating system, a driver and a database which are suitable for various domestic and foreign processors, and provides software basic support for tasks, storage, files, networks and equipment management of upper-layer software; the middleware comprises a communication middleware, a storage middleware and a calculation middleware, uniformly packages and manages a high-performance operation function library, a UDP/TCP/RapidIO communication mode, a record and storage interface and the like for different processors, and provides a component/task communication and access mechanism, a hardware resource efficient calling interface and a data use interface for an upper layer; the integrated development management framework provides scheduling and management of radar signal processing system resources for upper software, integration, deployment and management of application components and the like; the functional component layer comprises professional functional components for realizing various modules such as signal processing, data processing and the like, such as pulse compression, clutter suppression, target detection, trace condensation, data association and the like, and provides functional support for upper application software through software component integration and configuration; the application software layer mainly comprises radar system core application software such as signal processing, data processing, display control and the like, and supports radar function service module expansion and performance upgrading according to task requirements.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the process design is performed according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface, including:
setting parameters of the radar signal processing system to obtain a signal processing flow;
mapping the signal processing flow to a preset processing platform to obtain mapping information;
and loading the program according to the mapping information to obtain an integrated development interface.
In the embodiment of the invention, the design of the software system environment releases an algorithm developer from complicated bottom hardware and a communication mechanism thereof, so that the algorithm developer can pay more attention to improving the performance of the algorithm. Wherein the operating system uses a winning-winning operating system, the middleware comprises a communication middleware and a calculation middleware, the communication middleware uses PetDCPS, the calculation middleware uses OpenMP and VSIPL, the integrated development management framework uses RadarLab3.0 to establish a multiprocessor platform virtualization resource management and multitask mapping mechanism and a graphical/modeled cross-heterogeneous platform comprehensive development integration interface.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the loading of the program according to the mapping information to obtain the integrated development interface includes:
acquiring an integrated development environment code, and generating a software tool according to the integrated development environment code;
and compiling and loading the mapping information by using the software tool to obtain an integrated development interface.
In the embodiment of the invention, the integrated development environment code is generated according to an application program providing a program development environment, and general application programs comprise a code editor, a compiler, a debugger, a graphical user interface and other tools, and integrated development software service sleeves integrating a code writing function, an analysis function, a compiling function, a debugging function and the like, all software or software sleeves (groups) with the characteristics can be integrated development environments, such as Microsoft Visual Studio series, borland C++ Builder, delphi series and the like, and the program can independently run or be used together with other programs and can automatically generate multiple tasks.
S3, acquiring radar task requirements, and analyzing the radar task requirements by utilizing the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library.
In the embodiment of the invention, a top-down, hierarchical decomposition and module refinement application component design method is provided: according to the method, according to the decomposition of radar task demands, a working mode corresponding to the demands is designed, a subsystem is designed according to the working mode, functional modules required by realizing different subsystem functions are obtained, the functional modules are subdivided into a plurality of application components according to the realization method, various application components for realizing the functions of a complete system are obtained through the top-down demand analysis, the mode design and the functional decomposition, finally, a component pedigree is built by utilizing a standardized hierarchical design concept, an application component library is formed, the application components need to follow five principles of functional modularization, granularity hierarchy, interface parameterization, real-time processing and development universalization during modeling development, and the application components with high cohesion and low coupling are designed, so that the components have building blocks and can realize radar signal processing tasks in a building block mode; the function modularization means that the functions of the components are complete, the interfaces are clear and independent; granularity layering refers to layering design and management of components according to different operation granularities, different levels of components are mutually independent, the levels of components are divided according to the combination of execution functions and the granularity layers of the components to form independent and reconfigurable execution modules, and finally a coarse-granularity, medium-granularity and fine-granularity three-layer component frame is formed; interface parameterization means that key attributes of components are opened in the form of parameters, and a standard communication interface is provided to support static and dynamic parameter configuration and data interaction between the components; the real-time processing means that the component can call a parallel operation function library, high-performance computing, communication middleware and the like, and the real-time processing performance is met by combining a task parallel scheduling mode of a hardware platform; development generalization refers to the support of components for C, C ++ or Java and other standard language programming implementations and for cross-platform migration.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the analyzing the radar task requirement by using the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library includes:
performing task decomposition on the radar task demands to obtain decomposition tasks;
designing a corresponding working mode according to the decomposition task;
and constructing a component pedigree according to the working mode to obtain an application component library.
In the embodiment of the invention, a design development principle of the application component enables a researcher and a user to realize the reconstruction and multiplexing of the application component by configuring the parameters of the application component, a radar specific function is executed by a reasonably connected integrated function system of the application component, a system function and an application scene are regulated by the addition, deletion and replacement of the application component and the reconstruction of a connection flow, and new functions, algorithms, systems or improvement performances are realized by the development, expansion and optimization of the application component, so that the radar task requirement regulation and the diversified task requirements proposed by complex and variable battlefield requirements can be flexibly dealt with; according to the design principle, task demands are decomposed into task applications (searching, tracking, identifying, anti-interference and the like), subsystems (beam forming, signal processing, data processing, display control and the like), application components (clutter suppression, pulse compression, trace point processing, track processing and the like) and middleware (FFT, communication, matrix computing and the like) layer by layer, and software processes with certain signal processing functions are constructed through reasonable combination among different components to form application software applicable to specific radar tasks.
S4, performing flow reconstruction according to the application component library to obtain the software radar signal processing system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the process reconstruction is performed according to the application component library to obtain a software radar signal processing system, which includes:
connecting the application component library with a preset middleware library, and selecting a middleware from the middleware library according to the radar task demand;
and assembling the middleware to obtain the software radar signal processing system.
In the embodiment of the invention, the design flow of the software radar signal processing system comprises the following steps: according to the requirements of users and environments, application components are decomposed, designed and developed, then typical working modes, working parameters and working flows are constructed to achieve radar tasks of current requirements, and finally users can independently use an application component library to achieve radar signal processing requirements of the users through parameter reconstruction and flow reconstruction. Based on a generalized computing platform and a layering software environment, an application component is designed and developed by applying a componentization design idea and unifying interfaces, modules and design modes, and a software definition and component integration mode is adopted to construct a software and networking radar signal processing system so as to adapt to radar combat requirements of different functions and different tasks; based on the design method, the radar signal processing method and the radar signal processing system supporting the radar function dynamic reconstruction based on the requirement and the environment drive are realized, so that the software-based radar signal processing system primarily has the capability of developing in an intelligent direction.
Example two
In order to more clearly understand the present invention, the following further explains the case of the embodiment of the present invention in acquiring radar signal data, and constructing a radar signal processing system based on the radar signal data.
In the embodiment of the invention, the radar signal data radar is used for finding targets and measuring the spatial positions of the targets by a radio method. Thus, radar is also referred to as "radiolocation". Radar is an electronic device that detects a target using electromagnetic waves. The radar emits electromagnetic waves to irradiate the target and receives echoes thereof, thereby obtaining information such as the distance from the target to the electromagnetic wave emission point, the distance change rate (radial velocity), the azimuth, the altitude and the like.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data includes:
preprocessing the radar signal data to obtain a processed signal;
performing attribute acquisition on the processing signals to obtain radar signal attributes;
and outputting the radar signal attribute to obtain a radar signal processing system.
In the embodiment of the invention, preprocessing comprises quadrature sampling and pulse compression, wherein the quadrature sampling is the first step of signal processing and is responsible for providing high-quality data for subsequent processing, and a signal output by an intermediate frequency receiver is sampled through an A/D converter and then subjected to quadrature demodulation to obtain I, Q two paths of quadrature signals of a baseband signal (also called as complex envelope of the intermediate frequency signal) of the intermediate frequency signal; the pulse compression is to change a received wide pulse signal into a narrow pulse by using a matched filter under the condition of limited emission peak power, and keep the energy unchanged, so as to obtain higher distance resolution and a longer detection distance, and solve the contradiction between the radar acting distance and the distance resolution better; the attribute acquisition can be acquisition of a target radial distance, a radial speed and a radial angle.
Example III
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment also provides a functional block diagram of a software radar signal processing system.
The software radar signal processing system 100 according to the present embodiment may be installed in an electronic device. Depending on the functions implemented, the software radar signal processing system 100 may include a system construction module 101, a flow design module 102, a task demand analysis module 103, and a flow reconstruction module 104. The module of the invention, which may also be referred to as a unit, refers to a series of computer program segments, which are stored in the memory of the electronic device, capable of being executed by the processor of the electronic device and of performing a fixed function.
In the present embodiment, the functions concerning the respective modules/units are as follows:
the system construction module 101 is configured to acquire radar signal data, and construct a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data;
the flow design module 102 is configured to perform flow design according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface;
the task demand analysis module 103 is configured to obtain a radar task demand, and analyze the radar task demand by using the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library;
the process reconstruction module 104 is configured to perform process reconstruction according to the application component library to obtain a software radar signal processing system.
In detail, each module in the software radar signal processing system 100 in the embodiment of the present invention adopts the same technical means as the software radar signal processing method in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and can produce the same technical effects, which are not described herein.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment further provides a computer electronic device, which may include a processor 10, a memory 11, a communication bus 12, and a communication interface 13, and may further include a computer program, such as a software radar signal processing program, stored in the memory 11 and executable on the processor 10.
The processor 10 may be formed by an integrated circuit in some embodiments, for example, a single packaged integrated circuit, or may be formed by a plurality of integrated circuits packaged with the same function or different functions, including one or more central processing units (Central Processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, a digital processing chip, a graphics processor, a combination of various control chips, and so on. The processor 10 is a Control Unit (Control Unit) of the electronic device, connects various components of the entire electronic device using various interfaces and lines, executes or executes programs or modules (for example, a software-based radar signal processing program or the like) stored in the memory 11, and invokes data stored in the memory 11 to perform various functions of the electronic device and process data.
The memory 11 includes at least one type of readable storage medium including flash memory, a removable hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc.), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc. The memory 11 may in some embodiments be an internal storage unit of the electronic device, such as a mobile hard disk of the electronic device. The memory 11 may in other embodiments also be an external storage device of the electronic device, such as a plug-in mobile hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card) or the like, which are provided on the electronic device. Further, the memory 11 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the electronic device. The memory 11 may be used not only for storing application software installed in an electronic device and various types of data, such as codes of a software-implemented radar signal processing program, but also for temporarily storing data that has been output or is to be output.
The communication bus 12 may be a peripheral component interconnect standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus, among others. The bus may be classified as an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. The bus is arranged to enable a connection communication between the memory 11 and at least one processor 10 etc.
The communication interface 13 is used for communication between the electronic device and other devices, including a network interface and a user interface. Optionally, the network interface may include a wired interface and/or a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface, bluetooth interface, etc.), typically used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device and other electronic devices. The user interface may be a Display (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), or alternatively a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) touch, or the like. The display may also be referred to as a display screen or display unit, as appropriate, for displaying information processed in the electronic device and for displaying a visual user interface.
Only an electronic device having components is shown, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structures shown in the figures do not limit the electronic device, and may include fewer or more components than shown, or may combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
For example, although not shown, the electronic device may further include a power source (such as a battery) for powering the respective components, and the power source may be logically connected to the at least one processor 10 through a power management system, so as to perform functions of charge management, discharge management, and power consumption management through the power management system. The power supply may also include one or more of any of a direct current or alternating current power supply, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like. The electronic device may further include various sensors, bluetooth modules, wi-Fi modules, etc., which are not described herein.
It should be understood that the embodiments described are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited to this configuration in the scope of the patent application.
The software radar signal processing program stored in the memory 11 of the electronic device is a combination of instructions which, when executed in the processor 10, can implement:
acquiring radar signal data, and constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data;
performing flow design according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface;
acquiring radar task requirements, and analyzing the radar task requirements by utilizing the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library;
and performing flow reconstruction according to the application component library to obtain the software radar signal processing system.
In particular, the specific implementation method of the above instructions by the processor 10 may refer to the description of the relevant steps in the corresponding embodiment of the drawings, which is not repeated herein.
Further, the electronic device integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium may be volatile or nonvolatile. For example, the computer readable medium may include: any entity or system capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer Memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM).
Example five
The present embodiment provides a storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of a software-implemented radar signal processing method as described above.
These program code may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows.
Storage media includes both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage may be implemented by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media may include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, read only compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
It is noted that the terms used herein are used merely to describe particular embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments in accordance with the present application and when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus, system and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the modules is merely a logical function division, and other manners of division may be implemented in practice.
The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as modules may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional module in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units can be realized in a form of hardware or a form of hardware and a form of software functional modules.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it is evident that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and that the singular does not exclude a plurality. Multiple units or systems as set forth in the system claims may also be implemented by means of one unit or system in software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote a name, but not any particular order.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of software radar signal processing, the method comprising:
acquiring radar signal data, and constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data;
performing flow design according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface;
acquiring radar task requirements, and analyzing the radar task requirements by utilizing the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library;
and performing flow reconstruction according to the application component library to obtain the software radar signal processing system.
2. The method for processing a software radar signal according to claim 1, wherein the step of performing a flow design according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface includes:
setting parameters of the radar signal processing system to obtain a signal processing flow;
mapping the signal processing flow to a preset processing platform to obtain mapping information;
and loading the program according to the mapping information to obtain an integrated development interface.
3. The method for processing a software radar signal according to claim 2, wherein the loading of the program according to the mapping information results in an integrated development interface, comprising:
acquiring an integrated development environment code, and generating a software tool according to the integrated development environment code;
and compiling and loading the mapping information by using the software tool to obtain an integrated development interface.
4. The method for processing a software radar signal according to claim 1, wherein the analyzing the radar task demand by using the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library includes:
performing task decomposition on the radar task demands to obtain decomposition tasks;
designing a corresponding working mode according to the decomposition task;
and constructing a component pedigree according to the working mode to obtain an application component library.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein constructing a radar signal processing system from the radar signal data comprises:
performing signal processing on the radar signal data to obtain a noise reduction signal;
connecting the signal processing board card corresponding to the noise reduction signal with a preset data processing board card to obtain a signal connection line;
and adding display control in the signal connection line to obtain a radar signal processing system.
6. The method for processing a software radar signal according to claim 5, wherein adding a display control to the signal connection line to obtain a radar signal processing system comprises:
and adding a display control board card in the signal connection line, wherein the display control board card can display control instructions and transmit the control instructions in the signal connection line.
7. The method for processing a software radar signal according to claim 1, wherein the performing a process reconstruction according to the application component library to obtain a software radar signal processing system comprises:
connecting the application component library with a preset middleware library, and selecting a middleware from the middleware library according to the radar task demand;
and assembling the middleware to obtain the software radar signal processing system.
8. A software radar signal processing system, the system comprising:
the system construction module is used for acquiring radar signal data and constructing a radar signal processing system according to the radar signal data;
the flow design module is used for carrying out flow design according to the radar signal processing system to obtain an integrated development interface;
the task demand analysis module is used for acquiring radar task demands, and analyzing the radar task demands by utilizing the integrated development interface to obtain an application component library;
and the flow reconstruction module is used for carrying out flow reconstruction according to the application component library to obtain a software radar signal processing system.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the software-implemented radar signal processing method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of software radar signal processing according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202310102958.0A 2023-02-03 2023-02-03 Method, system, equipment and storage medium for processing software radar signal Pending CN116204155A (en)

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