CN116199525A - CO (carbon monoxide) 2 Preparation method for preparing calcium carbonate binder through activation - Google Patents

CO (carbon monoxide) 2 Preparation method for preparing calcium carbonate binder through activation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116199525A
CN116199525A CN202211075338.4A CN202211075338A CN116199525A CN 116199525 A CN116199525 A CN 116199525A CN 202211075338 A CN202211075338 A CN 202211075338A CN 116199525 A CN116199525 A CN 116199525A
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calcium carbonate
activation
preparing
carbonate binder
curing
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Inventor
杨猜霞
崔东波
张学雷
白君君
孙浩
张余鑫
祁泽
王健
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Shandong Jingyun Taibo New Material Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Jingyun Taibo New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/02Selection of the hardening environment
    • C04B40/0231Carbon dioxide hardening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders

Abstract

The invention relates to a CO 2 A method for preparing a calcium carbonate binder by activation comprising the steps of: firstly, adding the screened magnesium slag powder and water into a mixer according to a set water slag ratio, uniformly mixing, and then adding an amine solvent for variable speed stirring to obtain a homogeneous mixture; pouring the homogenized mixture into a mold, preparing paste modules, performing moisture curing, demolding, and pre-drying all paste modules under natural conditions to obtain a blank module; and (3) placing the dried green body module into a carbonization device, and finally injecting carbon dioxide into the device for curing to obtain the required calcium carbonate binder. The CO proposed by the invention 2 The method for preparing the calcium carbonate binder by activation is a self-adaptive low-temperature method combining recycling and direct capturing, converting and storing of carbon dioxide, and is helpful for promoting sustainable resource conversion.

Description

CO (carbon monoxide) 2 Preparation method for preparing calcium carbonate binder through activation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of comprehensive utilization of industrial waste residues, and in particular relates to a CO 2 A preparation method for preparing a calcium carbonate binder by activation.
Background
In the context of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and developing sustainable building materials in the traditional portland cement industry, there is increasing interest in developing low carbon emissions cementitious materials. Carbonate cements are typically produced by CO 2 And Ca/Mg-containing alkaline mineral, and is a carbonic acid activated cementing material. Natural carbonization of cement-based materials is generally believed to adversely affect the durability of the materials, however, it has been found in extensive research that portland cement or recycled aggregate employs CO 2 Curing can reduce the water absorption of concrete, improve the freeze thawing resistance and the chloride ion permeability.
Magnesium slag is an industrial solid waste, forms an alkaline suspension after moisture absorption, and has a stable performance form. Excessive stacking of magnesium slag in soil is easy to cause soil hardening and salinization, endangering crop growth and normal land utilization; the random unordered magnesium slag is accumulated into rivers and underground water, so that the pH value of the water can be changed, and the water resource safety is seriously affected. From the chemical composition, the magnesium slag is mainly composed of CaO and SiO 2 、Al 2 O 3 MgO and Fe 2 O 3 The composition has very high carbonatation activity and can be used as a raw material for preparing carbonate binders.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a CO 2 Preparation method for preparing calcium carbonate binder by activation to solve the problem of existing CO 2 The problems of trapping, utilizing, sealing and unreasonable utilization of magnesium slag.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is implemented by the following technical schemes:
CO (carbon monoxide) 2 A method for preparing a calcium carbonate binder by activation, comprising the steps of:
1) Sieving large particles in industrial magnesium slag (sieving again after the sieved large particles are crushed by a crusher), adding the processed magnesium slag powder into a slurry mixer according to a set water slag ratio, adding an amine solvent into a container, stirring uniformly at a low speed, and stirring at a high speed to obtain a homogeneous mixture;
2) Casting the homogeneous mixture into a mould to prepare a paste module, carrying out moisture curing and demoulding, and pre-drying the paste module under natural conditions to obtain a blank module;
3) And (3) placing the pre-dried blank module in the step (2) into a carbonization chamber, and injecting carbon dioxide into the carbonization chamber for curing to obtain the calcium carbonate binder.
Further, in the step 1), a 150 mu m mesh screen is used for sieving out large particles in industrial magnesium slag, and the mass percentage of CaO in the treated magnesium slag powder is not less than 55 percent, and SiO is used for sieving out the large particles in the industrial magnesium slag 2 The mass percentage content of (2) is not less than 30%.
Further, in the step 1), the water slag ratio W/S is 0.25-0.4.
Further, in step 1), the amine solvent is a monoethanolamine solvent having a concentration of 10-30% wt, and the amine solvent is incorporated in an amount of 30-50% of the water content of the homogeneous mixture.
Further, in step 2), the time of moisture curing is 1-3d, and the pre-drying time is 24h.
Further, in step 3), the concentration of carbon dioxide is 99.9wt% and the pressure is 0.1 to 0.3Mpa.
Further, in the step 3), carbon dioxide is injected into the carbonization chamber for curing for 3-7d.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the CO proposed by the invention 2 The method for preparing the calcium carbonate binder by activation is to combine and recycle CO 2 Directly captures and converts the carbon dioxide into the form of calcium carbonate, and has the function of permanently sealing the carbon dioxide and economic benefit.
2. The invention prepares the calcium carbonate binder by taking magnesium slag as a raw material, which is helpful for promoting sustainable resource conversion.
3. Magnesium slag in CO 2 And carbonizing under solidification to prepare the calcium carbonate binder with high compressive strength and rapid development.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a graph of compressive strength of a calcium carbonate binder module.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided by way of example only, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Firstly, sieving large particles of magnesium slag by using a 150 mu m mesh screen; adding the treated magnesium slag powder into a slurry mixer at a water-slag ratio (W/S) of 0.25, adding a monoethanolamine solvent into the container, wherein the concentration is 10% by weight, the water-slag ratio (W/S) is unchanged, the content of the monoethanolamine solvent is 30% of the water content of the slurry, stirring at a low speed for 8min, and stirring at a high speed for 5min to obtain a homogeneous mixture; the fresh mixture was then cast into a mold to prepare a sample of cubic paste modules of dimensions 20 x 20 mm. After moisture curing for 1d, demolding the paste modules, and pre-drying all the paste modules for 24+2h under natural conditions to obtain a blank module. And (3) placing the dried green body module into a carbonization chamber, and injecting carbon dioxide with the concentration of 99.9wt% and the pressure of 0.1MPa into the carbonization chamber for curing for 1d to obtain the required calcium carbonate binder.
Example 2
Firstly, sieving large particles of magnesium slag by using a 150 mu m mesh screen; adding the treated magnesium slag powder into a slurry mixer at a water-slag ratio (W/S) of 0.3, adding a monoethanolamine solvent into the container, wherein the concentration is 20% wt, the water-slag ratio (W/S) is unchanged, the content of the monoethanolamine solvent is 40% of the water content of the slurry, stirring at a low speed for 8min, and stirring at a high speed for 5min to obtain a homogeneous mixture; the homogeneous mixture was then cast into a mold to prepare a sample of cubic paste modules having dimensions of 20 x 20 mm. After moisture curing for 2d, demolding the paste modules, and pre-drying all the paste modules for 24+2h under natural conditions to obtain a blank module. And (3) placing the dried green body module into a carbonization chamber, and injecting carbon dioxide with the concentration of 99.9wt% and the pressure of 0.2MPa into the carbonization chamber for curing for 3 days to obtain the required calcium carbonate binder.
Example 3
Firstly, sieving large particles of magnesium slag by using a 150 mu m mesh screen; adding the treated magnesium slag powder into a slurry mixer at a water-slag ratio (W/S) of 0.35, and adding a monoethanolamine solvent into the container, wherein the concentration is 30% wt, the water-slag ratio (W/S) is unchanged, and the content of the monoethanolamine solvent is 50% of the water content of the slurry. Stirring at low speed for 8min, and stirring at high speed for 5min to obtain homogeneous mixture; the homogeneous mixture was then cast into a mold to prepare a sample of cubic paste modules having dimensions of 20 x 20 mm. And after the wet curing for 3d, demolding the paste module, and pre-drying the paste module for 24+2h under natural conditions to obtain a blank module. And (3) placing the dried green body module into a carbonization chamber, and injecting carbon dioxide with the concentration of 99.9wt% and the pressure of 0.3MPa into the carbonization chamber for curing for 7d to obtain the required calcium carbonate binder.
Example 4
Firstly, sieving large particles of magnesium slag by using a 150 mu m mesh screen; adding the treated magnesium slag powder into a slurry mixer at a water-slag ratio (W/S) of 0.4, and adding a monoethanolamine solvent into the container, wherein the concentration is 30% by weight, the water-slag ratio (W/S) is unchanged, and the doping amount of the monoethanolamine solvent is 20% of the water content of the slurry. Stirring at low speed for 8min, and stirring at high speed for 5min to obtain homogeneous mixture; the homogeneous mixture was then cast into a mold to prepare a sample of cubic paste modules having dimensions of 20 x 20 mm. After moisture curing for 2d, demolding the paste modules, and pre-drying all the paste modules for 24+2h under natural conditions to obtain a blank module. And (3) placing the dried green body module into a carbonization chamber, and injecting carbon dioxide with the concentration of 99.9wt% and the pressure of 0.3MPa into the carbonization chamber for curing for 3 days to obtain the required calcium carbonate binder.
Example 5
Firstly, sieving large particles of magnesium slag by using a 150 mu m mesh screen; adding the treated magnesium slag powder into a slurry mixer at a water-slag ratio (W/S) of 0.35, and adding a monoethanolamine solvent into the container, wherein the concentration is 20% by weight, and the mixing amount of the water-slag ratio (W/S) constant solvent is 50% of the water content of the slurry. Stirring at low speed for 8min, and stirring at high speed for 5min to obtain homogeneous mixture; the homogeneous mixture was then cast into a mold to prepare a sample of cubic paste modules having dimensions of 20 x 20 mm. And after the wet curing for 3d, demolding the paste module, and pre-drying the paste module for 24+2h under natural conditions to obtain a blank module. And (3) placing the dried green body module into a carbonization chamber, and injecting carbon dioxide with the concentration of 99.9wt% and the pressure of 0.1MPa into the carbonization chamber for curing for 7d to obtain the required calcium carbonate binder.
Comparative example
Taking example 1 as an example, in each example, CO was used 2 The cubic block before curing was used as a comparative example. Firstly, sieving large particles of magnesium slag by using a 150 mu m mesh screen; adding the treated magnesium slag powder into a slurry mixer at a water-slag ratio (W/S) of 0.25, and adding a monoethanolamine solvent into the container, wherein the concentration is 10% wt, the water-slag ratio (W/S) is unchanged, and the content of the monoethanolamine solvent is 30% of the water content of the slurry. Stirring at low speed for 8min, and stirring at high speed for 5min to obtain homogeneous mixture; the homogeneous mixture was then cast into a mold to prepare a sample of cubic paste modules having dimensions of 20 x 20 mm. After moisture curing for 1d, demolding the paste modules, and pre-drying all the paste modules for 24+2h under natural conditions to obtain a comparison green body module.
The main components and contents of magnesium slag after being processed by a 150 μm mesh screen in each example are shown in Table 1 below:
table 1 main component and content of magnesium slag after treatment
Composition of the components CaO SiO 2 MgO Al 2 O 3 Fe 2 O 3
Content (%) 60.05 32.12 2.73 0.72 3.12
Table 2 shows the parameters and compressive strength of each example
Figure BDA0003831217530000051
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Figure BDA0003831217530000061
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any person skilled in the art may make modifications or alterations to the disclosed technical content to the equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modification, equivalent variation and variation of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. CO (carbon monoxide) 2 A method for preparing a calcium carbonate binder by activation, comprising the steps of:
1) Sieving large particles in industrial magnesium slag, adding the processed magnesium slag powder into a slurry mixer according to a set water-slag ratio, adding an amine solvent into a container, stirring uniformly at a low speed, and stirring at a high speed to obtain a homogeneous mixture;
2) Casting the homogeneous mixture into a mould to prepare a paste module, carrying out moisture curing and demoulding, and pre-drying the paste module under natural conditions to obtain a blank module;
3) And (3) placing the pre-dried blank module in the step (2) into a carbonization chamber, and injecting carbon dioxide into the carbonization chamber for curing to obtain the calcium carbonate binder.
2. The CO according to claim 1 2 The method for preparing the calcium carbonate binder by activation is characterized in that in the step 1), a 150 mu m mesh screen is used for sieving large particles in industrial magnesium slag, and the mass percentage of CaO in the treated magnesium slag powder is not less than 55 percent, and SiO is used for preparing the calcium carbonate binder by activation 2 The mass percentage content of (2) is not less than 30%.
3. The CO according to claim 1 2 The method for preparing the calcium carbonate binder by activation is characterized in that in the step 1), the water-slag ratio W/S is 0.25-0.4.
4. The CO according to claim 1 2 The method for preparing the calcium carbonate binder by activation is characterized in that in the step 1), the amine solvent is monoethanolamine solvent, the concentration is 10-30% wt, and the mixing amount of the amine solvent is 30-50% of the water content in the homogeneous mixture.
5. The CO according to claim 1 2 The method for preparing the calcium carbonate binder by activation is characterized in that in the step 2), the time of moisture curing is 1-3d, and the pre-drying time is 24h.
6. The CO according to claim 1 2 A process for preparing a calcium carbonate binder by activation, characterized in that in step 3) the concentration of carbon dioxide is 99.9 wt.% and the pressure is 0.1-0.3Mpa.
7. The CO according to claim 1 2 A method for preparing a calcium carbonate binder by activation is characterized in thatIn the step 3), carbon dioxide is injected into the carbonization chamber for curing for 3-7d.
CN202211075338.4A 2022-09-04 2022-09-04 CO (carbon monoxide) 2 Preparation method for preparing calcium carbonate binder through activation Pending CN116199525A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1401605A (en) * 2002-09-07 2003-03-12 朱广东 Method for making brick with slag form smelting magnesium by Pidgeon process
CN109485360A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-19 西安交通大学 A kind of building moulding material produced using magnesium-smelting silicothermic process waste residue as raw material and its method
CN113200764A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-03 陕西省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Homogeneous carbonization preparation method of magnesium slag cementing material for silicothermic process magnesium smelting
US20210284576A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-09-16 Universidade Da Beira Interior Process for obtaining cao-mgo binders and construction products with reuse of subproducts and/or residues and absorption of carbon dioxide
CN114290511A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-08 湖南大学 Method for enhancing carbon dioxide solid existence in cement-based material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1401605A (en) * 2002-09-07 2003-03-12 朱广东 Method for making brick with slag form smelting magnesium by Pidgeon process
US20210284576A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-09-16 Universidade Da Beira Interior Process for obtaining cao-mgo binders and construction products with reuse of subproducts and/or residues and absorption of carbon dioxide
CN109485360A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-19 西安交通大学 A kind of building moulding material produced using magnesium-smelting silicothermic process waste residue as raw material and its method
CN113200764A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-03 陕西省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Homogeneous carbonization preparation method of magnesium slag cementing material for silicothermic process magnesium smelting
CN114290511A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-08 湖南大学 Method for enhancing carbon dioxide solid existence in cement-based material

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