CN116197106A - A sieving and extracting device for the preparation of Xiaoer Resuqing granule raw materials - Google Patents
A sieving and extracting device for the preparation of Xiaoer Resuqing granule raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202726 Bupleurum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010001093 acute tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/08—Screens rotating within their own plane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/06—Cone or disc shaped screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/526—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
- B07B1/528—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers the scrapers being rotating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及筛分装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种小儿热速清颗粒原料制取用筛分提取装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sieving devices, in particular to a sieving and extracting device for preparing pediatric Resuqing granule raw materials.
背景技术Background technique
小儿热速清颗粒由柴胡、板蓝根、金银花等药材组成,对小儿外感风热、流行性感冒及急性扁桃体炎等具有较好的治疗作用,大多呈颗粒状,使用开水冲服,为了使得药品颗粒得到充分溶解,颗粒筛分提取时,对颗粒的大小有着严苛的要求。Xiaoer Resuqing Granules are composed of medicinal materials such as Bupleurum Radix, Banlangen, and Honeysuckle. They have good therapeutic effects on children with exogenous wind-heat, influenza, and acute tonsillitis. It is fully dissolved, and there are strict requirements on the size of the particles when the particles are sieved and extracted.
现有的小儿热速清颗粒筛分提取时,大多是对颗粒状原料进行晃动式粗筛,利用晃动过程中物料的惯性实现筛分,但由于颗粒小且量多,大量颗粒同时进行晃动粗筛时,难以分散,导致颗粒状物料筛分效率差,且无法进行精细筛分,提取的颗粒大小存在较大差异,其中,较大的颗粒难以溶解,导致溶解后的药液存在部分残留颗粒,影响了人体对药品吸收效率。In the existing screening and extraction of children's heat-speed cleaning particles, most of the granular raw materials are shaken and coarsely screened, and the inertia of the material during the shaking process is used to realize the screening. However, due to the small size and large amount of particles, a large number of particles are shaken and coarsely When sieving, it is difficult to disperse, resulting in poor sieving efficiency of granular materials, and fine sieving cannot be carried out. There is a large difference in the size of the extracted particles. Among them, the larger particles are difficult to dissolve, resulting in some residual particles in the dissolved liquid medicine. , which affects the absorption efficiency of the drug by the human body.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种小儿热速清颗粒原料制取用筛分提取装置,解决了筛分效果差,颗粒状药品大小差异明显的技术问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a sieving and extracting device for preparing Xiaoer Resuqing granule raw materials, which solves the technical problems of poor sieving effect and obvious size differences of granular medicines.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种小儿热速清颗粒原料制取用筛分提取装置,包括壳体,所述壳体的顶部固定安装有进料杯,所述进料杯的顶部中心固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出端固定连接有转动柱,所述转动柱的外侧顶部设有导料分散机构,所述导料分散机构的下端设有初级筛选机构,所述初级筛选机构的下端设有二级筛选机构;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical proposal: a screening and extracting device for preparing children's heat-speed-cleaning granule raw materials, including a housing, a feeding cup is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and the feeding cup is fixed on the top of the housing. A motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the material cup, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating column. The outer top of the rotating column is provided with a material guiding and dispersing mechanism, and the lower end of the material guiding and dispersing mechanism is provided with a primary screening mechanism. The lower end of the primary screening mechanism is provided with a secondary screening mechanism;
所述导料分散机构包括固定连接在转动柱侧壁的锥形拨料盘,所述锥形拨料盘的下端设有锥形下料斗,所述锥形下料斗的外侧壁固定连接在壳体的内壁上,所述锥形下料斗的锥形内壁上固定安装有多个导流限位件,导流限位件设置为中心凸起的球形块,多个所述导流限位件呈环状无序设置在锥形下料斗的内壁上;The material guide dispersing mechanism includes a conical dial fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column, the lower end of the conical dial is provided with a conical lower hopper, and the outer wall of the conical lower hopper is fixedly connected to the shell On the inner wall of the body, the conical inner wall of the conical lower hopper is fixed with a plurality of diversion limiters, the diversion limiter is set as a spherical block with a central protrusion, and the plurality of diversion limiters Arranged in a ring shape on the inner wall of the conical lower hopper;
所述初级筛选机构包括固定连接在转动柱外侧的固定盘,所述固定盘的外侧固定安装有弹性筛斗,弹性筛斗的上端开设有多个第一筛孔,多个所述第一筛孔呈环状等距设置在弹性筛斗的内壁上,所述固定盘的顶部设有弹性挡料套,固定盘的上端等距固定安装有多个横向导轨,所述弹性挡料套的底壁滑动安装在横向导轨上;The primary screening mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column, an elastic screen bucket is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed plate, and a plurality of first screen holes are provided on the upper end of the elastic screen bucket, and a plurality of the first screen holes The holes are arranged equidistantly on the inner wall of the elastic sieve bucket in a ring shape. The top of the fixed plate is provided with an elastic retaining sleeve, and the upper end of the fixed plate is equidistantly fixed with a plurality of transverse guide rails. Installed on the transverse rail;
所述二级筛选机构包括固定连接在壳体内壁的锥形筛盘,所述锥形筛盘的倾斜内壁上等距固定连接有多个螺旋引流板,多个所述螺旋引流板均呈螺旋状设置且汇聚至锥形筛盘的中心,所述锥形筛盘的底部开设有多个第二筛孔,第二筛孔均沿着锥形筛盘的中心等距设置,所述转动柱的底部末端转动安装在锥形筛盘的内底壁中心。The secondary screening mechanism includes a conical sieve tray fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a plurality of spiral drainage plates are fixedly connected to the inclined inner wall of the conical sieve tray at equidistant distances, and the plurality of spiral drainage plates are in the shape of a spiral Shaped and converged to the center of the conical sieve tray, the bottom of the conical sieve tray is provided with a plurality of second sieve holes, the second sieve holes are all equidistantly arranged along the center of the conical sieve tray, the rotating column The bottom end of the sieve is rotated and installed in the center of the inner bottom wall of the conical sieve tray.
优选的,所述横向导轨的外侧均等距固定连接有多个环状限位条,所述横向导轨的上端均滑动安装有横向滑套,所述横向滑套的顶部固定连接在弹性挡料套的底壁上,所述横向滑套的内壁固定连接有多个环形凸条;Preferably, the outer sides of the transverse guide rails are equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of annular limit strips, and the upper ends of the transverse guide rails are all slidably installed with transverse sliding sleeves, and the tops of the transverse sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the elastic material stopper On the bottom wall of the horizontal sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the transverse sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of annular convex lines;
所述转动柱的外侧等距固定连接有多个纵向导轨,所述弹性挡料套的顶部滑动安装在纵向导轨上,所述横向导轨的下方设有限位套,所述限位套的内壁固定连接有第一电磁铁,所述第一电磁铁的内侧固定连接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的另一端固定连接有磁性滑块,所述磁性滑块的顶部固定连接在横向滑套的外底壁上。The outer side of the rotating column is equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal guide rails, the top of the elastic retaining sleeve is slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails, and a limit sleeve is provided below the transverse guide rail, and the inner wall of the limit sleeve is fixed A first electromagnet is connected, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first electromagnet, and a magnetic slider is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring, and the top of the magnetic slider is fixedly connected to the horizontal sliding sleeve on the outer bottom wall.
优选的,所述转动柱的外侧固定安装有支撑套,所述支撑套的外侧套接有固定套,所述固定套的两侧对称固定连接有防堵刮板,所述防堵刮板的底壁设置为倾斜面且与锥形筛盘的内底壁紧密贴合;Preferably, a support sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column, and a fixed sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the support sleeve, and anti-blocking scrapers are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed sleeve symmetrically, and the anti-blocking scrapers The bottom wall is set as an inclined surface and closely fits with the inner bottom wall of the conical sieve tray;
所述固定套的内侧对称开设有两个环形限位槽,所述环形限位槽的内顶壁和内底壁均开设有多组卡接槽,每组卡接槽均沿固定套的周向等距设置;The inner side of the fixed sleeve is symmetrically provided with two annular limiting grooves, and the inner top wall and inner bottom wall of the annular limiting groove are provided with multiple sets of engaging grooves, and each set of engaging grooves are arranged along the circumference of the fixing sleeve. set to isometric;
所述支撑套的外侧壁对称固定连接有两个限位环,所述限位环的顶壁和底壁均开设有多组通孔,每组通孔均沿支撑套的周向等距开设,所述通孔的顶部和底部均滑动安装有磁性顶块,所述磁性顶块的内侧均固定连接有第二弹簧,所述通孔的中心处设有第二电磁铁,所述第二弹簧的另一端均固定连接在第二电磁铁上;The outer wall of the support sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected with two spacer rings, the top wall and the bottom wall of the spacer ring are provided with multiple sets of through holes, and each set of through holes is equidistant along the circumference of the support sleeve. , the top and bottom of the through hole are slidingly installed with a magnetic top block, the inner side of the magnetic top block is fixedly connected with a second spring, the center of the through hole is provided with a second electromagnet, the second The other ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the second electromagnet;
所述卡接槽的直径值大于磁性顶块的直径值,所述环形限位槽的厚度值大于限位环的厚度值,所述磁性顶块和第二电磁铁的磁性保持一致。The diameter of the locking groove is larger than the diameter of the magnetic top block, the thickness of the annular limiting groove is larger than the thickness of the limiting ring, and the magnetic properties of the magnetic top block and the second electromagnet are consistent.
优选的,所述锥形下料斗和弹性筛斗的中心处设有电磁出料阀,所述电磁出料阀的外侧均设有粗筛出料斗,所述锥形筛盘的下端设有细筛出料斗。Preferably, the center of the conical lower hopper and the elastic sieve bucket is provided with an electromagnetic discharge valve, the outside of the electromagnetic discharge valve is provided with a coarse screen discharge hopper, and the lower end of the conical sieve tray is provided with a fine screen. Sift out the hopper.
借由上述技术方案,本发明提供了一种小儿热速清颗粒原料制取用筛分提取装置,至少具备以下有益效果:By means of the above technical solution, the present invention provides a screening and extraction device for preparing Xiaoer Resuqing granule raw materials, which at least has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过导料分散机构实现对颗粒状物料的无序分散,通过电机带动锥形拨料盘同步转动实现对下落物料的转动拨料,沿锥形拨料盘外侧甩出的下落物料,配合导流限位件实现对颗粒状物料的无序分散,相较于传统的晃动式筛分,大大提高了筛分效率,显著减少了筛分时长,提高了颗粒分散筛分的效率。1. The present invention realizes the disorderly dispersion of granular materials through the material guide dispersing mechanism, and the motor drives the conical material dial to rotate synchronously to realize the rotation of the falling materials, and the falling materials thrown out along the outside of the conical material dial , Cooperate with the diversion limiter to realize the disorderly dispersion of granular materials. Compared with the traditional swaying screening, it greatly improves the screening efficiency, significantly reduces the screening time, and improves the efficiency of particle dispersion and screening.
2、本发明通过初级筛选机构实现对颗粒状物料的初步筛分,利用弹性筛斗的不断旋转实现转动筛分,同时通过弹性挡料套实现对下落的颗粒状物料二次拨料,达到了对物料再次随机四散式拨料的效果,进一步提高了物料的筛分效率。2. The present invention realizes preliminary screening of granular materials through the primary screening mechanism, uses the continuous rotation of the elastic sieve bucket to realize rotary screening, and at the same time realizes the secondary feeding of the falling granular materials through the elastic retaining sleeve, achieving The effect of randomly dispersing the material again further improves the screening efficiency of the material.
3、本发明通过初级筛选机构实现对物料的四散式转动筛分,同时通过第一电磁铁和磁性滑块之间的配合设置,实现对弹性挡料套倾斜角度的改变,达到了对下落的颗粒状物料反弹角度的同步改变的效果,减少了物料转动分散过程中的外抛距离,进一步提高了分散效率。3. The present invention realizes the four-dispersed rotary screening of materials through the primary screening mechanism, and at the same time, through the cooperation between the first electromagnet and the magnetic slider, the change of the inclination angle of the elastic retaining sleeve is realized, and the drop protection is achieved. The effect of synchronous change of the rebound angle of granular materials reduces the throwing distance during the material rotation and dispersion process, further improving the dispersion efficiency.
4、本发明通过弹性挡料套角度调节过程中,横向滑套的横向滑动带动环状限位条和环形凸条滑动接触,进而带动弹性筛斗不断振动,有效减少了第一筛孔内部的堵塞现象,保证了初级筛分下料的正常进行。4. In the process of adjusting the angle of the elastic retaining sleeve, the horizontal sliding of the horizontal sliding sleeve drives the sliding contact between the annular limit bar and the annular convex bar, and then drives the elastic sieve bucket to vibrate continuously, effectively reducing the friction inside the first sieve hole. The phenomenon of blockage ensures the normal operation of primary screening and blanking.
5、本发明通过二级筛选机构实现对初级筛分后的颗粒状物料的二次筛分,同时通过螺旋引流板和第二筛孔的配合设置实现对下落物料的二次筛分,进一步提高了筛分精度,保证了小儿热速清颗粒原料的精细筛分,避免了较大颗粒难以溶解的问题。5. The present invention realizes the secondary screening of the granular materials after the primary screening through the secondary screening mechanism, and at the same time realizes the secondary screening of the falling materials through the cooperative setting of the spiral drainage plate and the second sieve hole, further improving The sieving accuracy is improved, which ensures the fine sieving of the raw materials of Xiaoer Resuqing granules, and avoids the problem that larger particles are difficult to dissolve.
6、本发明通过第二电磁铁驱动防堵刮板的同步转动,同时通过磁性顶块和第二弹簧之间的配合设置,利用磁性顶块和卡接槽的嵌套适配,带动防堵刮板的同步转动,实现对第二筛孔表面堆积物料的持续转动拨料,达到了加速颗粒状物料的转动筛分的效果,再一次增强了筛分效率。6. The present invention drives the synchronous rotation of the anti-blocking scraper through the second electromagnet, and at the same time, through the matching arrangement between the magnetic top block and the second spring, the nesting adaptation of the magnetic top block and the clamping groove is used to drive the anti-blocking The synchronous rotation of the scraper realizes the continuous rotation of materials accumulated on the surface of the second sieve hole, and achieves the effect of accelerating the rotation and screening of granular materials, which once again enhances the screening efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明壳体内部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;
图3为本发明导料分散机构立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material guide dispersion mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明初级筛选机构结构立体示意图;4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the primary screening mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明弹性挡料套立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic retaining sleeve of the present invention;
图6为本发明内部侧视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal side view structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明图6中A处结构放大示意图;Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in Figure 6 of the present invention;
图8为本发明二级筛选机构立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the secondary screening mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明固定套内部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional structure of the fixing sleeve of the present invention;
图10为本发明支撑套内部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional structure of the support sleeve of the present invention;
图11为本发明图6中B处结构放大示意图。Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 6 of the present invention.
图中:1、壳体;2、进料杯;3、电机;4、转动柱;5、导料分散机构;50、锥形拨料盘;51、锥形下料斗;52、导流限位件;6、初级筛选机构;60、固定盘;61、弹性筛斗;62、第一筛孔;63、弹性挡料套;64、横向导轨;641、环状限位条;642、横向滑套;643、环形凸条;65、纵向导轨;66、限位套;661、第一电磁铁;662、第一弹簧;663、磁性滑块;7、二级筛选机构;70、锥形筛盘;71、螺旋引流板;72、第二筛孔;73、固定套;731、环形限位槽;732、卡接槽;74、防堵刮板;75、支撑套;751、限位环;752、通孔;753、磁性顶块;754、第二弹簧;755、第二电磁铁;8、电磁出料阀;9、粗筛出料斗;10、细筛出料斗。In the figure: 1. shell; 2. feeding cup; 3. motor; 4. rotating column; 6. Primary screening mechanism; 60. Fixed plate; 61. Elastic sieve bucket; 62. First sieve hole; 63. Elastic retaining sleeve; 64. Transverse guide rail; Sliding sleeve; 643, annular convex strip; 65, longitudinal guide rail; 66, limit sleeve; 661, first electromagnet; 662, first spring; 663, magnetic slider; 7, secondary screening mechanism; 70, cone Sieve plate; 71, spiral drainage plate; 72, second screen hole; 73, fixed sleeve; 731, annular limit groove; 732, clamping groove; 74, anti-blocking scraper; 75, support sleeve; 751, limit Ring; 752, through hole; 753, magnetic top block; 754, second spring; 755, second electromagnet; 8, electromagnetic discharge valve; 9, coarse sieve discharge hopper; 10, fine sieve discharge hopper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参照图1-图3,一种小儿热速清颗粒原料制取用筛分提取装置,包括壳体1,壳体1的顶部固定安装有进料杯2,进料杯2的顶部中心固定连接有电机3,开始时将待筛分的小儿热速清颗粒状原料沿进料杯2之间倒入,接着开启电机3,带动导料分散机构5和初级筛选机构6同步转动,电机3的输出端固定连接有转动柱4,转动柱4的外侧顶部设有导料分散机构5,导料分散机构5的下端设有初级筛选机构6,初级筛选机构6的下端设有二级筛选机构7,通过导料分散机构5实现对颗粒状物料的无序分散;Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of screening and extracting device for the preparation of children's heat-speed clear granular raw materials, including a
导料分散机构5包括固定连接在转动柱4侧壁的锥形拨料盘50,锥形拨料盘50的下端设有锥形下料斗51,锥形下料斗51的外侧壁固定连接在壳体1的内壁上,物料沿进料杯2下落后,率先与不断旋转的锥形拨料盘50接触,并被锥形拨料盘50不断旋转击打,朝着锥形拨料盘50的外侧甩出,最终落在锥形下料斗51的外侧,并沿着锥形下料斗51内部下移,锥形下料斗51的锥形内壁上固定安装有多个导流限位件52,导流限位件52设置为中心凸起的球形块,多个导流限位件52呈环状无序设置在锥形下料斗51的内壁上,物料沿锥形下料斗51上滚动下落过程中,颗粒状的物料不断与各个导流限位件52接触,从而使得颗粒状的物料无序分散,并朝着锥形下料斗51的中心处汇聚,并沿着锥形下料斗51和弹性挡料套63的间隙内下落,直至落入初级筛选机构6的内部,通过电机3带动锥形拨料盘50同步转动实现对下落物料的转动拨料,沿锥形拨料盘50外侧甩出的下落物料,配合导流限位件52实现对颗粒状物料的无序分散,相较于传统的晃动式筛分,大大提高了筛分效率,显著减少了筛分时长,提高了颗粒分散筛分的效率。The material
实施例二Embodiment two
请参照图4-图7,本实施例与实施例一基本相同,本实施例是在实施例一的基础上做出的,并具有与实施例一相同的有益效果,相同的部分相互参见即可,在此不再详细赘述。Please refer to Figure 4-Figure 7, this embodiment is basically the same as
初级筛选机构6包括固定连接在转动柱4外侧的固定盘60,固定盘60的外侧固定安装有弹性筛斗61,弹性筛斗61的上端开设有多个第一筛孔62,物料沿锥形下料斗51的内部滑落过程中,部分物料沿锥形下料斗51和弹性挡料套63的间隙内落下,落在弹性筛斗61上,并随着弹性筛斗61的不断旋转,实现对颗粒状原料的初步筛分,符合规格的颗粒状物料通过第一筛孔62,落入二级筛选机构7,不符合规格的颗粒状物料随着弹性筛斗61的不断旋转,在离心力的作用下转动至弹性筛斗61的外侧,当需要对不符合规格孔径的颗粒状物料取出时,开启电磁出料阀8,使得颗粒状物料不断旋转出料,多个第一筛孔62呈环状等距设置在弹性筛斗61的内壁上,固定盘60的顶部设有弹性挡料套63,物料沿锥形下料斗51的内部滑落过程中,未沿锥形下料斗51和弹性挡料套63的间隙内落下的物料与弹性挡料套63接触,接触时利用弹性挡料套63的弹力实现对颗粒状物料的反弹,使得物料再次回落在锥形下料斗51上,如此实现对颗粒状物料的再次分散,固定盘60的上端等距固定安装有多个横向导轨64,弹性挡料套63的底壁滑动安装在横向导轨64上,通过初级筛选机构6实现对颗粒状物料的初步筛分,利用弹性筛斗61的不断旋转实现转动筛分,同时通过弹性挡料套63实现对下落的颗粒状物料二次拨料,达到了对物料再次随机四散式拨料的效果,进一步提高了物料的筛分效率。The
作为本实施例优选的技术方案,横向导轨64的外侧均等距固定连接有多个环状限位条641,横向导轨64的上端均滑动安装有横向滑套642,横向滑套642的顶部固定连接在弹性挡料套63的底壁上,横向滑套642的内壁固定连接有多个环形凸条643,通过弹性挡料套63角度调节过程中,横向滑套642的横向滑动带动环状限位条641和环形凸条643滑动接触,进而带动弹性筛斗61不断振动,有效减少了第一筛孔62内部的堵塞现象,保证了初级筛分下料的正常进行。As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the outer sides of the
作为本实施例优选的技术方案,转动柱4的外侧等距固定连接有多个纵向导轨65,弹性挡料套63的顶部滑动安装在纵向导轨65上,横向导轨64的下方设有限位套66,限位套66的内壁固定连接有第一电磁铁661,第一电磁铁661的内侧固定连接有第一弹簧662,第一弹簧662的另一端固定连接有磁性滑块663,磁性滑块663的顶部固定连接在横向滑套642的外底壁上,当需要增强物料的分散效果已达到增强提高筛分效率的效果时,开启第一电磁铁661,在电磁的吸附力作用下,拉动磁性滑块663,从而使得磁性滑块663和横向滑套642朝着外侧移动,进而拉动弹性挡料套63,实现弹性挡料套63的底壁外扩,此时弹性挡料套63的底壁沿纵向导轨65上下移,进而使得弹性挡料套63的倾斜角度的改变,此时物料下落过程中,与弹性挡料套63接触时,反弹的角度变大,物料弹起时抛出距离进一步增大,由此实现了对颗粒状物料的分散加强,通过初级筛选机构6实现对物料的四散式转动筛分,同时通过第一电磁铁661和磁性滑块663之间的配合设置,实现对弹性挡料套63倾斜角度的改变,达到了对下落的颗粒状物料反弹角度的同步改变的效果,减少了物料转动分散过程中的外抛距离,进一步提高了分散效率。As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a plurality of
实施例三Embodiment three
请参照图8,本实施例与实施例一基本相同,本实施例是在实施例一的基础上做出的,并具有与实施例一相同的有益效果,相同的部分相互参见即可,在此不再详细赘述。Please refer to Figure 8. This embodiment is basically the same as
二级筛选机构7包括固定连接在壳体1内壁的锥形筛盘70,锥形筛盘70的倾斜内壁上等距固定连接有多个螺旋引流板71,多个螺旋引流板71均呈螺旋状设置且汇聚至锥形筛盘70的中心,锥形筛盘70的底部开设有多个第二筛孔72,通过多个螺旋引流板71使得颗粒状的物料沿着螺旋引流板71不断引流朝着锥形筛盘70的底部中心处汇聚,由此实现对旋转下抛的颗粒状物料的二次筛选,第二筛孔72均沿着锥形筛盘70的中心等距设置,转动柱4的底部末端转动安装在锥形筛盘70的内底壁中心,确保转动柱4转动时将弹性筛斗61四散的筛选物料沿锥形筛盘70的外侧下料,并沿着螺旋引流板71流动至第二筛孔72上,如此实现二次筛分,通过二级筛选机构7实现对初级筛分后的颗粒状物料的二次筛分,同时通过螺旋引流板71和第二筛孔72的配合设置实现对下落物料的二次筛分,进一步提高了筛分精度,保证了小儿热速清颗粒原料的精细筛分,避免了较大颗粒难以溶解的问题。The
实施例四Embodiment four
请参照图6-图11,本实施例与实施例一基本相同,本实施例是在实施例一的基础上做出的,并具有与实施例一相同的有益效果,相同的部分相互参见即可,在此不再详细赘述。Please refer to Figure 6-Figure 11, this embodiment is basically the same as
转动柱4的外侧固定安装有支撑套75,支撑套75的外侧套接有固定套73,固定套73的两侧对称固定连接有防堵刮板74,防堵刮板74的底壁设置为倾斜面且与锥形筛盘70的内底壁紧密贴合;The outer side of the
固定套73的内侧对称开设有两个环形限位槽731,环形限位槽731的内顶壁和内底壁均开设有多组卡接槽732,每组卡接槽732均沿固定套73的周向等距设置,当物料量较少无需刮除拨料时,第二电磁铁755关闭,此时固定套73支撑套75相对滑动,此时固定套73和防堵刮板74不发生转动;The inner side of the fixed
作为本实施例优选的技术方案,支撑套75的外侧壁对称固定连接有两个限位环751,限位环751的顶壁和底壁均开设有多组通孔752,每组通孔752均沿支撑套75的周向等距开设,通孔752的顶部和底部均滑动安装有磁性顶块753,磁性顶块753的内侧均固定连接有第二弹簧754,通孔752的中心处设有第二电磁铁755,第二弹簧754的另一端均固定连接在第二电磁铁755上,当物料量较多,需要再次提高筛分效率时,开启第二电磁铁755,在第二电磁铁755的磁斥力作用下,使得磁性顶块753朝着通孔752的外侧滑动,并随着电流的持续增大,使得相对转动的支撑套75和固定套73,由于磁性顶块753滑动至卡接槽732的内部,从而使得固定套73随着支撑套75同步转动,由此实现防堵刮板74的同步转动,通过第二电磁铁755驱动防堵刮板74的同步转动,同时通过磁性顶块753和第二弹簧754之间的配合设置,利用磁性顶块753和卡接槽732的嵌套适配,带动防堵刮板74的同步转动,实现对第二筛孔72表面堆积物料的持续转动拨料,达到了加速颗粒状物料的转动筛分的效果,再一次增强了筛分效率。在防堵刮板74不断转动过程中,符合筛分直径的颗粒状物料沿第二筛孔72内部下落,最终沿细筛出料斗10出料,筛分的直径略微大于第二筛孔72的直径的颗粒状物料,无法通过第二筛孔72,堆积在锥形筛盘70的底壁,直径略大于第二筛孔72直径的颗粒状物料,颗粒的底部位于第二筛孔72内部,颗粒的顶部位于第二筛孔72上端,在防堵刮板74不断转动时,防堵刮板74的底壁对位于第二筛孔72内部颗粒状物料漏出部分不断接触,实现对颗粒状物料的碾碎,达到了对直径略大于第二筛孔72的颗粒状物料的粉碎处理,保证了通过一级筛选机构后的颗粒状物料均能通过二级筛选机构筛分出料,也可适用于各种不规则形状的颗粒状物料,大大提高了热速清原料筛分提取的通用性。As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, two spacer rings 751 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the
作为本实施例优选的技术方案,卡接槽732的直径值大于磁性顶块753的直径值,确保磁性顶块753在转动过程中可至卡接槽732的内部,环形限位槽731的厚度值大于限位环751的厚度值,确保限位环751可以沿环形限位槽731的内部滑动,磁性顶块753和第二电磁铁755的磁性保持一致,利用电磁的磁斥力使得磁性顶块753朝着卡接槽732的内部滑动,由此实现防堵刮除的开启。As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the diameter of the locking
实施例五Embodiment five
请参照图5-6,本实施例与实施例一基本相同,本实施例是在实施例一的基础上做出的,并具有与实施例一相同的有益效果,相同的部分相互参见即可,在此不再详细赘述。Please refer to Figures 5-6, this embodiment is basically the same as
锥形下料斗51和弹性筛斗61的中心处设有电磁出料阀8,利用电磁出料阀8的关闭,将旋转离心过程中物料封堵,电磁出料阀8的外侧均设有粗筛出料斗9,电磁出料阀8开启后,物料在离心力的作用下从粗筛出料斗9排出装置外部,锥形筛盘70的下端设有细筛出料斗10,粗筛出料斗9和细筛出料斗10的内底壁均设置为倾斜面,便于颗粒状物料的出料。The center of the conical
本发明的控制方式是通过控制器来自动控制,控制器的控制电路通过本领域的技术人员简单编程即可实现,电源的提供也属于本领域的公知常识,并且本发明主要用来保护机械装置,所以本发明不再详细解释控制方式和电路连接。The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming by those skilled in the art. The supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices , so the present invention will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似的部分互相参见即可。对于以上各实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. For each of the above embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiments.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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CN116689284A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-05 | 中电山河数字科技(南通)有限公司 | Mixed particulate matter production classification system based on industrial data cloud platform |
CN118577492A (en) * | 2024-08-06 | 2024-09-03 | 甘肃施可丰生态科技有限公司 | A multi-directional screening device for compound fertilizer raw materials |
CN118856839A (en) * | 2024-09-23 | 2024-10-29 | 厦门紫京科技有限责任公司 | A drying device for producing ternary precursors |
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CN118856839A (en) * | 2024-09-23 | 2024-10-29 | 厦门紫京科技有限责任公司 | A drying device for producing ternary precursors |
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