CN116194559A - Lubricant composition for automotive transmission systems with improved corrosion resistance - Google Patents
Lubricant composition for automotive transmission systems with improved corrosion resistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116194559A CN116194559A CN202180060065.3A CN202180060065A CN116194559A CN 116194559 A CN116194559 A CN 116194559A CN 202180060065 A CN202180060065 A CN 202180060065A CN 116194559 A CN116194559 A CN 116194559A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant composition
- weight
- additives
- dispersant
- phosphorus
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 35
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PPEZWDDRWXDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCOP(=S)(OCCCC)OCCCC PPEZWDDRWXDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVFHKLYMBACKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC YVFHKLYMBACKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
- C10M137/105—Thio derivatives not containing metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M153/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M153/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M155/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M157/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M157/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M157/02 - C10M157/08
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M161/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a lubricant composition comprising: at least one base oil, at least one dispersant, at least one phosphite polymer of formula (I), wherein: -R 1 、R 2 、R 3 And R is 4 Each may be independently selected from C 1 ‑C 20 Alkyl, C 3 ‑C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 ‑C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 ‑C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 ‑C 20 Methoxy alkyl glycol ether and Y-OH groups; y is selected from C 2 ‑C 40 Alkylene, C 2 ‑C 40 Alkyllactones, -R 7 ‑N(R 8 )‑R 9 -, wherein R is 7 、R 8 And R is 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen、C 1 ‑C 20 Alkyl, C 3 ‑C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 ‑C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 ‑C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 ‑C 20 Methoxy alkyl glycol ether, -m is an integer from 2 to 100, -n is an integer from 1 to 1000. [ chemical formula 1]]
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of lubricant compositions, in particular for motor vehicles, more in particular for lubricating the gear devices of the transmission components of motor vehicles, in particular the transmission system of internal combustion engines or electric motors.
Background
The transmission components of motor vehicles operate under heavy loads and at high speeds. Therefore, the oils used in these transmission systems must have particularly good properties to protect the parts from wear and fatigue, in particular to protect the teeth of the gear from falling out.
After aging for a long period of time, peeling occurs, followed by visible deterioration. The mechanism is not clear, but the phenomenon starts from the initiation of cracks at a depth below the surface, which propagate, and when normal cracks occur on the surface, part of the material suddenly drops.
Preventing this phenomenon requires reducing contact stresses and friction by proper geometry of the parts to prevent sticking. The lubricant composition participates in the preventative process mainly by the physicochemical reactivity of the additives contained therein.
Typically, the additives are made from sulfur-, phosphorus-or boron-containing antiwear and extreme pressure additives that impart protective properties to the transmission oil against sloughing. Other additives contained in the lubricant composition may also have a negative or positive effect on the propagation of cracks inside the part and thus on the shedding phenomenon.
The lubricant composition used in the transmission components may begin to deteriorate throughout its useful life.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a lubricant composition for manual or automatic transmission systems, in particular for gear arrangements of conventional systems for internal combustion engines or electric motors, with good corrosion resistance, in particular for copper.
Document WO 2010/126760 describes a lubricant composition comprising a base oil and a polymer of the phosphate type comprising the condensation reaction product of an acid or phosphate with a diol whose two hydroxyl functions are separated by a chain of 4 to 100 carbon atoms.
Document WO 2016/089565 describes a lubricant composition comprising a base oil and a phosphite composition comprising the condensation reaction product of an acid or phosphate with at least two diols.
Neither document relates to corrosion resistance nor specifically describes the phosphite polymers of formula (I) according to the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
More specifically, the present invention relates to a lubricant composition comprising:
at least one base oil, which is chosen from the group comprising,
-at least one dispersant, the dispersant comprising at least one of the group consisting of,
-at least one phosphite polymer of formula (I):
[ chemical 1]
Wherein:
-R 1 、R 2 、R 3 and R is 4 Each may be independently selected from the following groups: c (C) 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 Methoxy alkyl glycol ether and Y-OH (acting as end groups);
-Y is selected from the following groups: c (C) 2 -C 40 Alkylene, C 2 -C 40 Alkyllactones, -R 7 -N(R 8 )-R 9 -, wherein R is 7 、R 8 And R is 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 A methoxyalkyl glycol ether,
m is an integer from 2 to 100,
-n is an integer from 1 to 1000.
In one embodiment of the invention, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer of formula (I) is below 30000g/mol.
In one embodiment of the invention, the phosphite polymer comprises from 0.01 to 10 weight percent of the total weight of the lubricant composition.
In one embodiment of the invention, the dispersant is a boron-containing dispersant, preferably selected from borated and optionally phosphorylated succinimides, preferably borated and optionally phosphorylated polyisobutylene succinimides.
In one embodiment of the invention, the lubricant composition comprises 5 to 9150ppm by weight of phosphorus, preferably 5 to 4500ppm by weight of phosphorus, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the lubricant composition further comprises at least one antiwear additive selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-based antiwear additives, sulfur-phosphorus-based antiwear additives, phosphorus-amine antiwear additives, thiamine antiwear additives, and mixtures thereof, preferably in a proportion of 0.01 to 5 wt% relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
In one embodiment, the lubricant composition of the present invention comprises 5 to 4000ppm by weight of sulfur, preferably 7 to 1000ppm by weight of sulfur, more preferably 10 to 800ppm by weight of sulfur, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the lubricant composition comprises, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition:
from 70 to 99% by weight of one or more base oils, and
0.01 to 10% by weight of a phosphite polymer,
from 0.01 to 5% by weight of a dispersant, preferably comprising at least one boron-containing dispersant,
optionally 0.01 to 5 wt.% of an antiwear additive selected from the group consisting of phosphorus antiwear additives, sulfur phosphorus antiwear additives, phosphamine antiwear additives, thiamine antiwear additives and mixtures thereof,
-optionally 1 to 30 wt% of one or more functional additives, preferably selected from viscosity index improving additives, antioxidant additives, antifoaming additives, boron-free dispersants, detergents, antiwear additives, viscosity modifying additives and mixtures thereof.
The invention also relates to the use of a phosphite polymer in combination with a dispersant for improving the corrosion resistance of a lubricant composition comprising at least one base oil, said phosphite polymer corresponding to formula (I):
[ chemical 1]
Wherein:
-R 1 、R 2 、R 3 and R is 4 Each may be independently selected from the following groups: c (C) 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 Methoxy alkyl glycol ether and Y-OH;
-Y is selected from the following groups: c (C) 2 -C 40 Alkylene, C 2 -C 40 Alkyllactones, -R 7 -N(R 8 )-R 9 -, wherein R is 7 、R 8 And R is 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 Methoxy alkyl glycol ether;
m is an integer from 2 to 100,
-n is an integer from 1 to 1000.
The invention also relates to the use of the lubricant composition according to the invention for lubricating at least one mechanical component of a motor vehicle, preferably comprised in a transmission component of a motor vehicle, preferably a gear arrangement of a motor vehicle.
The lubricant composition of the present invention has the advantage of exhibiting very good characteristics to reduce the shedding phenomenon, particularly when used under heavy load and at high speed.
The lubricant compositions of the present invention generally have good durability.
The lubricant composition of the present invention also has improved copper corrosion resistance. Copper is particularly present in the drive train of electric vehicles.
In the remainder of this document, the expressions "between … … and … …", "… … to … …" and "… … to … …" are equivalent unless otherwise indicated, and are intended to include upper and lower limits.
Unless otherwise indicated, the amounts in the product are expressed as weight relative to the total weight of the product.
Detailed Description
The present invention relates to a lubricant composition comprising:
at least one base oil, which is chosen from the group comprising,
at least one phosphite polymer corresponding to formula (I),
at least one dispersant, preferably a boron-containing dispersant,
-optionally at least one antiwear additive.
Phosphite polymers
The lubricant composition of the present invention comprises at least one phosphite polymer corresponding to formula (I):
[ chemical 1]
Wherein:
-R 1 、R 2 、R 3 and R is 4 Each may be independently selected from the following groups: c (C) 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 Methoxy alkyl glycol ether and Y-OH (acting as end groups);
-Y is selected from the following groups: c (C) 2 -C 40 Alkylene, C 2 -C 40 Alkyllactones, -R 7 -N(R 8 )-R 9 -, wherein R is 7 、R 8 And R is 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 A methoxyalkyl glycol ether,
m is an integer from 2 to 100,
-n is an integer from 1 to 1000.
In the meaning of the present invention, "alkyl" refers to a straight or branched acyclic saturated hydrocarbon chain optionally containing one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms. Preferably, the alkyl group is formed from a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom.
In the meaning of the present invention, "alkenyl" refers to a straight or branched acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon chain optionally containing one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms. Preferably, the alkenyl group is formed from a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom.
Within the meaning of the present invention, "cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic group optionally having one or more alkyl or alkenyl substituents, which ring itself may be substituted with one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms. Preferably, cycloalkyl groups are formed from carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Within the meaning of the present invention, "cycloalkenyl" refers to an unsaturated mono-or polycyclic group optionally having one or more alkyl or alkenyl substituents, which ring itself may be substituted with one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms. Preferably, cycloalkenyl groups are formed from carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Within the meaning of the present invention, "C i -C j The group "is a group having i to j carbon atoms.
In a preferred embodiment, the Y group is selected from alkylene groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
In one embodiment, m is 4 to 100.
In one embodiment, the phosphite polymer of formula (I) has a weight average molecular weight of less than 30000g/mol, preferably from 3000 to 20000g/mol. The weight average molecular weight may be measured by size exclusion chromatography.
In one embodiment, the phosphite polymer of formula (I) has a number average molecular weight of less than 10000g/mol, preferably from 1000 to 5000g/mol. The number average molecular weight may be measured by size exclusion chromatography.
In one embodiment, the phosphite polymer of formula (I) has a polydispersity index of 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 4.
Preferably, the phosphite polymer of formula (I) contains less than 2 wt%, preferably less than 1 wt%, even less than 0.7 wt% of (alkyl) phenol groups, relative to the total weight of the phosphite polymer of formula (I).
Preferably, the phosphite polymer of formula (I) is completely free of aromatic groups other than (alkyl) phenol groups.
Typically, the phosphite polymer is in liquid form.
In one embodiment, the phosphorous content of the phosphite polymer is from 0.5 to 20 weight percent, preferably from 1 to 10 weight percent, relative to the total weight of the phosphite polymer.
The phosphite polymer used in the present invention can be obtained by the method described in document WO 2011102861. In particular, the polymer may be obtained by the method described in paragraphs 27 to 32 of this document.
Synthesis of Polymer of formula (I)Often meaning transesterification, in which triphenyl phosphite (or any other suitable alkyl or aryl phosphite) may be reacted with saturated or unsaturated alcohols, or polyethylene glycol ethers or polypropylene glycol ethers, and glycol or glycol polymers H (OY) m OH (where m and Y are as defined above) is reacted at a temperature of from 20 ℃ to 250 ℃, preferably from 50 ℃ to 185 ℃, using a suitable basic catalyst. In non-limiting examples of saturated or unsaturated alcohols, decyl alcohol, isodecyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, tetradecyl alcohol, pentadecyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, monohydroxylated glycol ethers may be mentioned.
Preferably, the lubricant composition of the present invention comprises 0.01 to 10 wt.% phosphite polymer relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
Base oil
The lubricant composition of the present invention comprises one or more base oils, preferably in an amount of at least 70 wt.%, preferably 70 to 99 wt.%, more preferably 80 to 98 wt.%, even more preferably 85 to 95 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
These base oils may be chosen from those commonly used in the field of lubricating oils, such as mineral oils, synthetic or natural animal or vegetable oils or mixtures thereof.
It may be a mixture of base oils, for example a mixture of two, three or four base oils.
The base oils of the lubricant compositions contemplated in the present invention may be specifically oils of mineral or synthetic origin belonging to classes I to V in the class defined in the API classification (or its equivalent in the ATIEL classification) and listed in table 1 below, or mixtures thereof.
TABLE 1
Mineral base oils include all types of base oils obtained by atmospheric or vacuum distillation of crude oil followed by refining operations such as solvent extraction, deasphalting, solvent dewaxing, hydrotreating, hydrocracking, hydroisomerization, and hydrofinishing.
Mixtures of synthetic and mineral oils, which may be of biological origin, may also be used.
There is generally no limitation in using different base oils to form the compositions used in the present invention, except that they must have properties suitable for use in propulsion systems of electric or hybrid vehicles, particularly in terms of viscosity, viscosity index, or oxidation resistance.
The base oils of the compositions used in the present invention may also be chosen from synthetic oils such as certain esters of carboxylic acids and alcohols, polyalphaolefins (PAOs) and polyalkylene glycols (PAGs) obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of alkylene oxides having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, in particular from 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
The PAO used as base oil is obtained, for example, from monomers having 4 to 32 carbon atoms, such as octene or decene. The weight average molecular weight of PAOs can vary widely. Preferably, the PAO has a weight average molecular weight below 600Da. The PAO may also have a weight average molecular weight of 100 to 600Da, 150 to 600Da or 200 to 600Da.
Advantageously, the one or more base oils of the lubricant composition of the present invention may be selected from group II or group III base oils.
In an alternative embodiment, the one or more base oils of the composition used in the present invention are selected from the group consisting of Polyalphaolefins (PAOs), polyalkylene glycols (PAGs), and esters of carboxylic acids and alcohols.
Dispersing agent
The lubricant composition of the present invention comprises at least one dispersant. Typically, the dispersant will effect maintenance of suspension and evacuation of insoluble solid contaminants formed from oxidation byproducts formed during use of the lubricant composition.
In one embodiment, the dispersant may be selected from the group consisting of succinimide dispersants, succinate dispersants, ester-amide succinic dispersants, mannich base dispersants, and mixtures thereof, which may be in borated and/or phosphorylated form.
Thus, the lubricant composition of the present invention comprises at least one boron-containing dispersant and/or at least one boron-free dispersant, preferably at least one boron-containing dispersant.
Within the meaning of the present invention, a "boron-free dispersant" refers to a dispersant additive that does not contain boron atoms, which dispersant may contain one or more phosphorus atoms.
In one embodiment, the boron-free dispersant is selected from succinimide compounds, such as polyisobutylene succinimide (PIBSI).
Within the meaning of the present invention, "boron-containing dispersant" refers to a dispersant additive comprising at least one boron atom, possibly comprising one or more phosphorus atoms, in which case the term borated phosphorylated dispersant is used.
In one embodiment, the boron-containing dispersant is selected from borated succinimide compounds such as borated polyisobutylene succinimide (PIBSI), or from boron-phosphorus compounds such as borated phosphorylated polyisobutylene succinimide (PIBSI).
In one embodiment, the boron-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of a reaction product of PIBSA with borated polyalkyleneamines (PIBSA/borated PAM), a reaction product of PIBSA with borated phosphorylated polyalkyleneamines (PIBSA/borated-phosphorylated PAM).
In one embodiment comprising a (boron-containing and/or boron-free) dispersant carrying a polyisobutylene chain (PIB), it is preferred that the PIB chain has a molar mass of 750 to 3000 g/mol.
In one embodiment, the boron content of the boron-containing dispersant is from 0.1 to 10 wt%, preferably from 0.2 to 5 wt%, more preferably from 0.25 to 3 wt%, relative to the total weight of the boron-containing dispersant.
In one embodiment, if the boron-containing dispersant is selected from boron-phosphorus compounds, in this case, the boron content is preferably 0.1 to 10 wt%, preferably 0.2 to 5 wt%, more preferably 0.25 to 3 wt%, and the phosphorus content is preferably 0.05 to 5 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 3 wt%, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 wt%, relative to the total weight of the boron-containing dispersant.
In one embodiment, the boron-containing dispersant does not contain phosphorus.
In one embodiment, the lubricant composition comprises 0.01 to 5 wt% of the boron-containing dispersant and/or the boron-free dispersant, preferably 0.1 to 4 wt% of the boron-containing dispersant and/or the boron-free dispersant, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
The inventors have found that the combination of a dispersant, preferably a boron-containing dispersant, with a phosphite polymer of formula (I) achieves an improvement in the corrosion resistance of the lubricant composition.
Antiwear additive
The antiwear additive optionally used in the lubricant composition of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-based antiwear additives, sulfur-phosphorus-based antiwear additives, and mixtures thereof.
It should be noted that the antiwear additive optionally added to the lubricant composition of the present invention is generally different from the phosphite polymer of formula (I).
In the meaning of the present invention, "phosphorus-based antiwear additive" shall mean an antiwear agent comprising at least one phosphorus atom and no sulfur, which may optionally contain one or more nitrogen atoms (in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms). In this case, it may be referred to as a "phosphamide antiwear additive".
In the meaning of the present invention, "sulfur-based antiwear additive" shall mean an antiwear additive comprising at least one sulfur atom and no phosphorus, which may optionally contain one or more nitrogen atoms (in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms). In this case, it may be referred to as a "thiamine antiwear additive".
In the meaning of the present invention, "sulfur-phosphorus based antiwear additive" shall mean an antiwear additive comprising at least one phosphorus atom and at least one sulfur atom, which may optionally contain one or more nitrogen atoms (in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms). In this case, it may be referred to as "phosphorothioamine antiwear additive".
Among the phosphorus-based antiwear additives, phosphates, phosphites and phosphonates may be mentioned. These terms refer to phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, phosphonic acids and mono-, di-and triesters thereof (e.g., alkyl phosphates, alkyl phosphonates) and salts thereof (e.g., amine salts).
Alternatively, the thiophosphorus antiwear additives used in the present invention may be (mono-or di-) thiophosphates and thiophosphites, these terms including thiophosphoric and thiophosphite, esters of these acids, salts thereof, dithiophosphites and dithiophosphates.
As examples of the thiophosphorus antiwear additive, monobutyl thiophosphate, monooctyl thiophosphate, monolauryl thiophosphate, dibutyl thiophosphate, dilauryl thiophosphate, tributyl thiophosphate, trioctyl thiophosphate, triphenyl thiophosphate, monooctyl thiophosphite, trilauryl thiophosphate, monolauryl thiophosphite, dibutyl thiophosphite, dilauryl thiophosphite, tributyl thiophosphite, trioctyl thiophosphite, triphenyl thiophosphite, trilauryl thiophosphite, and salts thereof may be cited.
Examples of the ester salts of thiophosphoric acid and thiophosphorous acid are those obtained by reacting with a nitrogen-containing compound such as ammonia or an amine, or zinc oxide or zinc chloride.
In a specific embodiment, the antiwear additive used in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of sulfur phosphorus based antiwear additives, thiamine antiwear additives, and mixtures thereof.
For example, the lubricant composition of the present invention may comprise 0.01 to 5 wt.% of the antiwear additive, preferably 0.05 to 3 wt.% of the antiwear additive, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
The amount of antiwear additive may be adjusted to obtain a phosphorus content in the lubricant composition of 5 to 9150ppm by weight. Preferably, the phosphorus content in the lubricant composition of the present invention is 5 to 4500ppm by weight relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
The inventors have found that the combination of the phosphite polymer of formula (I) with a boron-containing dispersant and a phosphorus, sulfur or sulfur-phosphorus based antiwear additive achieves a further improvement in the corrosion resistance of the lubricant composition.
Supplemental additives
The lubricant composition of the invention may also comprise any type of functional additive which is different from the phosphite polymer and antiwear additive defined in the context of the invention and which is suitable for use in lubricants for motor vehicles, in particular lubricants for manual or automatic transmission systems of motor vehicles.
Such additives known to those skilled in the art of motor vehicle lubrication may be selected from the group consisting of detergents, antioxidants, pour point depressants, defoamers, viscosity index improvers, and mixtures thereof.
Advantageously, the composition of the present invention comprises at least one functional additive selected from the group consisting of detergents, antioxidants, pour point depressants, defoamers, viscosity index improvers, and mixtures thereof.
Typically, these other functional additives (together) when present comprise from 1 to 30 wt%, preferably from 1.5 to 25 wt%, more preferably from 2 to 20 wt%, of the total weight of the lubricant composition.
These additives may be added alone and/or in mixtures, such as those known to those skilled in the art to have performance levels as defined by the European automobile manufacturers Association (ACEA) and/or the American Petroleum Institute (API) that have been used for sale in motor vehicle commercial lubricant formulations.
The lubricant composition of the present invention may further comprise at least one antioxidant additive.
Antioxidant additives generally achieve a delay in degradation of the composition in use. Such degradation may be manifested by the formation of sediment, the presence of sludge or an increase in the viscosity of the composition.
The antioxidant additive acts in particular as a radical inhibitor or hydrogen peroxide decomposer. Among the commonly used antioxidant additives, there may be mentioned phenolic antioxidant additives, aminic antioxidant additives, and thiophosphoric antioxidant additives. Some of these antioxidant additives, such as sulfur-phosphorus based antioxidant additives, may produce ash. The phenolic antioxidant additive may be ashless, or may be in the form of a neutral or basic metal salt. The antioxidant additive may be selected in particular from the group consisting of sterically hindered phenols, sterically hindered phenol esters, sterically hindered phenols comprising thioether bridges, diphenylamines substituted with at least one C1 to C12 alkyl group, N' -dialkyl-aryl diamines and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, in the present invention, the sterically hindered phenol is selected from compounds containing phenolic groups in which at least one carbon adjacent to the carbon bearing the alcohol function is substituted by at least one C 1 -C 10 Alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, more preferably C 4 Alkyl groups, preferably t-butyl groups.
The amine compounds constitute another class of antioxidant additives that may be used, optionally in combination with phenolic antioxidant additives. Examples of amine compounds are aromatic amines, e.g. having the formula NR 10 R 11 R 12 Wherein R is 10 Is an aliphatic group or an aromatic group which may be substituted, R 11 Is an aromatic group which may be substituted, R 12 Is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a group of the formula R 13 S(O) z R 14 Wherein R is a group of 13 Is alkylene or alkenylene, R 14 Is alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, z is 0, 1 or 2.
Sulfurized alkylphenols or their alkali or alkaline earth metal salts may also be used as antioxidant additives.
Another class of antioxidant additives are copper-containing compounds such as copper thio or dithiophosphates, salts of copper and carboxylic acids, copper acetylacetonates, dithiocarbamates, sulfonates, phenates. Salts of copper I and II, salts of succinic acid or anhydride may also be used.
The lubricant composition of the present invention may comprise any type of antioxidant known to those skilled in the art.
Advantageously, the lubricating composition comprises at least one ashless antioxidant additive.
The lubricant composition of the present invention may comprise 0.5 to 2 wt% of at least one antioxidant additive, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The lubricant composition of the present invention may further comprise at least one detergent additive.
Detergent additives generally achieve reduced formation of metal part surface deposits by dissolving byproducts of oxidation and combustion.
Detergent additives that can be used in the lubricant compositions of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art. The detergent additive may be an anionic compound having a long lipophilic hydrocarbon chain and a hydrophobic head. The bound cations may be metal cations of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals.
The detergent additive is preferably selected from alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of carboxylic acids, sulphonates, salicylates, naphthenates and phenates. The alkali and alkaline earth metals are preferably calcium, magnesium, sodium or barium.
These metal salts typically contain a stoichiometric or excess (i.e., an amount greater than the stoichiometric amount) of the metal. These are then highly alkaline cleaners: the excess metal that imparts overbasing to the detergent additive is typically in the form of an oil-insoluble metal salt, such as a carbonate, hydroxide, oxalate, acetate, glutamate, preferably carbonate.
Lubricant compositions suitable for use in the present invention may comprise, for example, from 0.5 to 4 wt% of a detergent additive, relative to the total weight of the composition.
In addition, the lubricant composition of the present invention may comprise at least one boron-free dispersant.
The boron-free dispersant may be selected from Mannich bases or succinimide-type compounds, such as polyisobutylene succinimide (PIBSI).
The lubricant composition may comprise, for example, 0.2 to 10 wt% of the boron-free dispersant, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The lubricant composition of the present invention may further comprise at least one defoamer.
The defoamer may be selected from silicones.
The lubricant composition of the present invention may comprise 0.01 to 2 wt% or 0.01 to 5 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 1.5 wt% or 0.1 to 2 wt% of an antifoaming agent, relative to the total weight of the composition.
The lubricant composition of the present invention may further comprise at least one pour point depressant additive (PPD).
Pour point depressant additives generally improve the low temperature properties of the composition by slowing the formation of paraffin crystals. Examples of the pour point depressant additives include polyalkylmethacrylates, polyalkylacrylates, polyarylamides, polyalkylphenols, polyalkylnaphthalenes, and alkylated polystyrenes.
The lubricant composition of the present invention may further comprise at least one viscosity index improving additive (VI improver). As examples of VI improvers, there may be mentioned polymethacrylates, polyisobutenes or fatty acid esters. When present, these additives may comprise from 1 to 25 weight percent of the total weight of the lubricant composition.
In the case of formulation of the lubricant composition, the phosphite polymer, dispersant and optional antiwear additive may be added to the base oil or base oil mixture, followed by the addition of other optional supplemental additives.
Alternatively, the phosphite polymer, dispersant, and optional antiwear additive may be added to a conventional, existing lubricant formulation containing in particular one or more base oils and optional supplemental additives.
Alternatively, the phosphite polymer, dispersant, and optional antiwear additive as defined herein may be combined with one or more supplemental additives (if included), and the "combination" of additives so formed may be added to the base oil or base oil mixture.
Advantageously, the lubricant composition of the present invention has a kinematic viscosity of 5 to 300mm measured at 40 ℃ according to standard ASTM D445 2 S, in particular 10 to 25mm 2 /s。
Advantageously, the lubricant composition of the present invention has a kinematic viscosity of from 1 to 20mm measured at 100 ℃ according to standard ASTM D445 2 S, in particular 2 to 15mm 2 /s。
In a specific embodiment, the lubricant composition of the invention comprises or even consists of the following ingredients:
-a base oil or base oil mixture;
-phosphite polymers corresponding to formula (I);
-a boron-containing or boron-free dispersant selected from optionally borated and/or phosphorylated PIBSI;
-optionally a thiophosphoric and/or thiamine antiwear additive;
-optionally one or more supplementary additives selected from viscosity index improvers, detergents, antioxidants, pour point depressants, antifoaming agents and mixtures thereof.
In a specific embodiment, the lubricant composition of the invention comprises or even consists of the following ingredients:
-a base oil or base oil mixture;
-phosphite polymers corresponding to formula (I);
-a boron-containing dispersant selected from borated PIBSI and borated phosphorylated PIBSI;
-optionally a thiophosphoric and/or thiamine antiwear additive;
-optionally one or more supplementary additives selected from viscosity index improvers, detergents, antioxidants, pour point depressants, antifoaming agents and mixtures thereof.
In a specific embodiment, the lubricant composition of the invention comprises or even consists of the following ingredients:
-at least 70 wt%, preferably 70 to 99 wt% of a base oil;
-0.05 to 10 wt%, especially 0.1 to 7 wt%, more especially 1 to 5 wt% of a phosphite polymer corresponding to formula (I);
-0.01 to 5 wt% of a boron-containing and/or boron-free dispersant selected from optionally borated and/or phosphorylated PIBSI;
-0.05 to 10 wt%, 0.1 to 7 wt%, more particularly 1 to 5 wt% of a thiophosphorus and/or thiamine antiwear additive;
-optionally 1 to 20 wt%, preferably 1.5 to 10 wt%, more particularly 2 to 5 wt% of one or more functional additives, preferably selected from viscosity index improvers, detergents, antioxidants, pour point depressants, defoamers and mixtures thereof.
In a specific embodiment, the lubricant composition of the invention comprises or even consists of the following ingredients:
-at least 70 wt%, preferably 70 to 99 wt% of a base oil;
-0.05 to 10 wt%, especially 0.1 to 7 wt%, more especially 1 to 5 wt% of a phosphite polymer corresponding to formula (I);
-0.01 to 5 wt% of a boron-containing dispersant selected from borated PIBSI and borated phosphorylated PIBSI;
-0.05 to 10 wt%, 0.1 to 7 wt%, more particularly 1 to 5 wt% of a thiophosphorus and/or thiamine antiwear additive;
-optionally 1 to 20 wt%, preferably 1.5 to 10 wt%, more preferably 2 to 5 wt% of one or more functional additives, preferably selected from viscosity index improvers, detergents, antioxidants, pour point depressants, defoamers and mixtures thereof.
In one embodiment, the lubricant composition of the present invention comprises 5 to 4000ppm by weight of sulfur, preferably 7 to 1000ppm by weight of sulfur, more preferably 10 to 800ppm by weight of sulfur, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
In one embodiment, the lubricant composition of the present invention comprises 5 to 9150ppm by weight of phosphorus, preferably 5 to 4500ppm by weight of phosphorus, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
In one embodiment, the boron content of the lubricant composition is from 5 to 500ppm by weight, preferably from 10 to 300ppm by weight, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
The invention also relates to the use of a phosphite polymer as defined above with a boron-containing and/or boron-free dispersant in a lubricant composition comprising at least one base oil for improving the corrosion resistance, in particular copper corrosion resistance, of the lubricant composition.
Another subject of the invention is the use of the lubricant composition according to the invention for lubricating the drive train of a motor vehicle, in particular the gears of the drive train. The drive train may be a manual or an automatic drive train.
Preferably, the lubricant composition of the invention is used for reducing wear of mechanical parts of a transmission system of a motor vehicle, in particular of gears of a motor vehicle. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lubricant composition of the present invention reduces wear of the transmission gear device.
Preferably, the lubricant composition of the present invention is used to reduce the shedding of mechanical parts of the drive train of a motor vehicle, in particular of gears in a motor vehicle.
In an advantageous embodiment, the lubricant composition according to the invention is used for simultaneously reducing wear and reducing the shedding of mechanical parts of the drive train of a motor vehicle, in particular of the gears of a motor vehicle.
In a further aspect, the invention also relates to a method for lubricating at least one component of a drive train of a motor vehicle, in particular a gear arrangement of a motor vehicle, comprising at least one step of contacting at least said component with a lubricant composition as described before.
In a further aspect, the present invention also relates to a method of improving the copper corrosion resistance of a lubricant composition, said method comprising the step of mixing at least one phosphite polymer of formula (I) as defined in the present invention and at least one boron-containing and/or boron-free dispersant with at least one base oil, preferably said polymer and said dispersant are also mixed with an antiwear additive as defined in the present invention.
All features and preferences described for the lubricant composition of the invention and its use are also applicable to these methods.
In the present invention, particularly advantageous or preferred features of the composition of the invention may define the uses of the invention, which uses are also particularly, advantageous or preferred.
The invention will now be illustrated by the following examples, which are obviously provided for illustrative purposes and are not limiting of the invention.
Examples
Example 1: preparation of Lubricant compositions
The lubricant composition is prepared by mixing the ingredients at a temperature of about 40 c according to methods well known to those skilled in the art. The lubricant compositions prepared and tested are detailed in table 2 below. The percentages are weight percentages relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
The elemental content of phosphorus, boron, sulfur is calculated as a function of the elemental composition of the constituent, and is also given in table 2 in ppm by weight.
Finally, the kinematic viscosity at 40 ℃ and 100 ℃ was determined using ASTM D445 methods and is given in table 2.
TABLE 2
| CI1 | CI2 | CI3 | CI4 | CI5 | |
| Base oil (%) | 97.65 | 97.65 | 97.65 | 97.65 | 97.65 |
| Phosphite polymer (%) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Sulfur-phosphorus antiwear agent (%) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Boron-containing dispersant (%) | 0.5 | 1 | |||
| Boron phosphorus dispersant (%) | 0.5 | 1 | |||
| Boron-free dispersant (%) | 0.5 | ||||
| Antioxidant (%) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Corrosion inhibitor (%) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Detergent (%) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Defoaming agent (%) | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Total (weight%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| P content (ppm) | 318 | 318 | 356 | 393 | 318 |
| B content (ppm) | 20 | 40 | 50 | 100 | 0 |
| S content (ppm) | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 |
| KV40(mm 2 /s) | 18.49 | 18.85 | 18.43 | 18.72 | 18.55 |
| KV100(mm 2 /s) | 4.09 | 4.16 | 4.083 | 4.127 | 4.113 |
In the compositions of table 2:
-the base oil is a group III base oil;
the phosphite polymer corresponds to formula (I) and comprises 4.50% by weight of phosphorus and zero sulfur, having a weight average molecular weight of about 10000g/mol and a number average molecular weight of about 3000 g/mol; this can be obtained, for example, according to the method described in example 2 of document WO 2011/102861;
the phosphorus antiwear agent is of the dibutyl phosphite type (not corresponding to formula (I)) and comprises 15.80% by weight of phosphorus and zero sulfur;
the sulphur-phosphorus antiwear additive is of the thiophosphate type and comprises 9.30% by weight of phosphorus and 19.80% by weight of sulphur;
the boron-containing dispersant is borated PIBSI, comprising 0.40% by weight boron and zero phosphorus;
the borophosphodispersant is borated phosphorylated PIBSI, comprising 1 wt% boron and 0.75 wt% phosphorus;
the boron-free dispersant is an amine dispersant comprising 3.20% by weight of nitrogen and zero boron and zero phosphorus;
-the antioxidant is an alkylated diphenylamine antioxidant;
the corrosion inhibitor is a toluene triazine,
the cleaning agent is an overbased calcium sulfonate cleaning agent.
Example 2: lubricant composition Performance studies
The lubricant compositions described in Table 2 were tested for corrosion resistance according to CEC L-48-00 with the addition of copper blades.
After a test time of 168 hours at 150 ℃, copper corrosion was assessed by measuring the amount of copper in the lubricant composition at the end of the test, as shown in table 3.
The quality of the copper blades was measured before and after testing at 150 ℃ for 168 hours. The differences (delta mass) are given in table 3.
TABLE 3
| CI1 | CI2 | CI3 | CI4 | CI5 | |
| Copper corrosion (ppm) | 16 | 21 | 29 | 46 | 32 |
| Delta mass | -1.0 | -0.3 | -1.7 | -3.4 | -3.1 |
The results in table 3 show that the copper content in the lubricant composition at the end of the test is very low and the mass loss of the copper blade is small, indicating that the lubricant composition of the invention exhibits good corrosion resistance to copper.
Claims (10)
1. A lubricant composition comprising:
at least one base oil, which is chosen from the group comprising,
-at least one dispersant, the dispersant comprising at least one of the group consisting of,
-at least one phosphite polymer of formula (I):
[ chemical 1]
Wherein:
-R 1 、R 2 、R 3 and R is 4 Each may be independently selected from the following groups: c (C) 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 Methoxy alkyl glycol ether and Y-OH;
-Y is selected from the following groups: c (C) 2 -C 40 Alkylene, C 2 -C 40 Alkyllactones, -R 7 -N(R 8 )-R 9 -, wherein R is 7 、R 8 And R is 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 A methoxyalkyl glycol ether,
m is an integer from 2 to 100,
-n is an integer from 1 to 1000.
2. The lubricant composition of claim 1 wherein the polymer of formula (I) has a weight average molecular weight of less than 30000g/mol.
3. The lubricant composition of any of the preceding claims, wherein the phosphite polymer comprises from 0.01 to 10 weight percent of the total weight of the lubricant composition.
4. A lubricant composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the dispersant is a boron-containing dispersant, preferably selected from borated and optionally phosphorylated succinimides, preferably borated and optionally phosphorylated polyisobutene succinimides.
5. The lubricant composition according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising 5 to 9150ppm by weight of phosphorus, preferably 5 to 4500ppm by weight of phosphorus, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
6. The lubricant composition according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one antiwear additive selected from the group consisting of phosphorus antiwear additives, sulfur phosphorus antiwear additives, phosphorus amine antiwear additives, thiamine antiwear additives and mixtures thereof, preferably in a proportion of 0.01 to 5 wt% relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
7. The lubricant composition according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising 5 to 4000ppm by weight of sulfur, preferably 7 to 1000ppm by weight of sulfur, more preferably 10 to 800ppm by weight of sulfur, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition.
8. The lubricant composition according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition:
from 70 to 99% by weight of one or more base oils, and
0.01 to 10% by weight of a phosphite polymer,
from 0.01 to 5% by weight of a dispersant, preferably comprising at least one boron-containing dispersant,
-optionally 0.01 to 5 wt% of an antiwear additive selected from the group consisting of phosphorus based antiwear additives, sulfur phosphorus based antiwear additives, phosphamine antiwear additives, thiamine antiwear additives and mixtures thereof.
-optionally 1 to 30 wt% of one or more functional additives, preferably selected from viscosity index improving additives, antioxidant additives, antifoaming additives, boron-free dispersants, detergents, viscosity modifying additives and mixtures thereof.
9. Use of a phosphite polymer in combination with a dispersant for improving the corrosion resistance of a lubricant composition comprising at least one base oil, the phosphite polymer corresponding to formula (I):
[ chemical 1]
Wherein:
-R 1 、R 2 、R 3 and R is 4 Each may be independently selected from the following groups: c (C) 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 Methoxy alkyl glycol ether and Y-OH (acting as end groups);
-Y is selected from the following groups: c (C) 2 -C 40 Alkylene, C 2 -C 40 Alkyllactones, -R 7 -N(R 8 )-R 9 -, wherein R is 7 、R 8 And R is 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 3 -C 22 Alkenyl, C 6 -C 40 Cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 40 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 20 Methoxy alkyl glycol ether;
m is an integer from 2 to 100,
-n is an integer from 1 to 1000.
10. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 for lubricating at least one mechanical component of a motor vehicle, preferably comprised in a transmission component of a motor vehicle, preferably a gear arrangement of a motor vehicle.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2007724A FR3112791B1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Automotive transmission lubricating composition with improved anti-corrosion properties. |
| FRFR2007724 | 2020-07-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2021/070073 WO2022018000A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2021-07-19 | Lubricating composition with improved anti-corrosion properties for a motor vehicle drive train |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116194559A true CN116194559A (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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| CN202180060065.3A Pending CN116194559A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2021-07-19 | Lubricant composition for automotive transmission systems with improved corrosion resistance |
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| US (1) | US20230295532A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4185675A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2023534529A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20230042288A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN116194559A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3112791B1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4263159A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1981-04-21 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Automatic transmission fluid comprising esters derived from a particular monocarboxylic acid composition |
| US4532057A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-07-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant composition comprising the reaction product of a vicinal diol and a dihydrocarbyl phosphite |
| JP4625175B2 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2011-02-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | Metalworking oil composition |
| CA2552224A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-21 | Axiom Automotive Technologies | Thermally stable, friction, wear and degradation reducing composition, for use in highly stressed power transmission systems |
| US9074157B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2015-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polymeric phosphorus esters for lubricant applications |
| CN102985474B (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2014-08-20 | 多弗化学公司 | Alkylphenol free - liquid polymeric phosphite polymer stabilizers |
| JP6259511B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2018-01-10 | Ｊｘｔｇエネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
| US10793802B2 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2020-10-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mixed phosphorus esters for lubricant applications |
| WO2017171054A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | Metalworking oil composition |
| JP7039604B2 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2022-03-22 | ドーヴァー ケミカル コーポレーション | Polymer polyline lubrication additive for metal processing |
-
2020
- 2020-07-22 FR FR2007724A patent/FR3112791B1/en active Active
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2021
- 2021-07-19 WO PCT/EP2021/070073 patent/WO2022018000A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-07-19 KR KR1020237003349A patent/KR20230042288A/en unknown
- 2021-07-19 US US18/016,520 patent/US20230295532A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-19 CN CN202180060065.3A patent/CN116194559A/en active Pending
- 2021-07-19 EP EP21746440.3A patent/EP4185675A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-19 JP JP2023503489A patent/JP2023534529A/en active Pending
- 2021-07-19 MX MX2023000842A patent/MX2023000842A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2023534529A (en) | 2023-08-09 |
| FR3112791A1 (en) | 2022-01-28 |
| WO2022018000A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
| FR3112791B1 (en) | 2023-04-28 |
| KR20230042288A (en) | 2023-03-28 |
| US20230295532A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
| MX2023000842A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
| EP4185675A1 (en) | 2023-05-31 |
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