CN116193170A - Video cartoon scheduling method, device, medium and equipment - Google Patents
Video cartoon scheduling method, device, medium and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/251—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/24—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of server load, available bandwidth, upstream requests
- H04N21/2402—Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a video cartoon scheduling method, a device, a medium and equipment, wherein the video cartoon scheduling device comprises a historical play data collection module, a first list information generation module and a play request judgment module; starting from historical playing data of a user, obtaining the click-through rate of each manufacturer under each resolution from the historical playing data, wherein the manufacturer with the lowest click-through rate is used as the manufacturer of video playing which is preferably used by the user, the effect of reducing the click-through rate of video playing of the user is realized on the premise that CDN configuration among the manufacturers is not influenced, and the user can conveniently realize smooth video playing in the space with limited flow signals such as body building.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a video katon scheduling method, device, medium, and apparatus.
Background
CDN (Content Delivery Network) the content distribution network enables distribution of content from a central source site to network edge nodes, providing proximity services to users. In particular, the CDN network is an important component of the streaming media system, and provides an important support for guaranteeing the quality of streaming media service. The buffer capacity and bandwidth required by the CDN serving the streaming media service are huge, and the reasonable buffer and bandwidth saving are important.
In the present CDN network serving a streaming media service, when a user accesses a certain video content, after a CDN scheduling process, the user accesses a cache server closest to the user and having a minimum load. If the backup of the video content is not available in the cache server, the cache server caches the video content from the previous layer node or the source node, and provides streaming services to the accessing user. Such a caching strategy has the following problems: the CDN nodes provided by the manufacturer are opaque, users cannot perform autonomous scheduling, and if the CDN nodes of the manufacturer cannot meet the caching action of the video content, video is blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present application provides a video clip scheduling method, apparatus, medium and device, which solve the problem that a CDN provided by a single manufacturer cannot meet the use requirement when a user plays a video, resulting in clip of the played video.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a video cartoon scheduling method, including:
acquiring historical playing data of a current user, and acquiring historical playing information from the historical playing data, wherein the historical playing information comprises manufacturer information, resolution information and the number of clamping times;
Storing historical play information in the first list information, and sorting a plurality of manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the first list information according to the size of the jamming ratio, wherein the jamming ratio is calculated according to the jamming times;
and acquiring a play request of the current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, if not, executing play action by adopting manufacturer information corresponding to the play request, if so, acquiring resolution information contained in the current play request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the same resolution information in the first list information, and executing play action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the steps of:
acquiring an IP address of a current user and acquiring geographic position information corresponding to the current user;
screening manufacturer information with the same geographical position information in the first list information according to the geographical position information, storing the screened manufacturer information in the second list information, and sorting a plurality of manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the second list information according to the size of the katon rate;
and acquiring a play request of the current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, if not, executing play action by adopting manufacturer information corresponding to the play request, if so, acquiring resolution information contained in the current play request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the same resolution information in the second list information, and executing play action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information.
In some embodiments, acquiring a plurality of device information with the largest number of blocking times, and storing the plurality of device information in a third list information according to different blocking levels, wherein different blocking levels correspond to different resolution information, and different resolution information respectively corresponds to different manufacturer information;
acquiring a play request of a current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, and if yes, further comprising the following steps:
acquiring equipment information of a playing request sent by a current user, judging whether the equipment information of the current user is recorded in third list information, if so, acquiring a cartoon grade corresponding to the equipment information of the current user, determining resolution information and manufacturer information corresponding to the resolution information according to the playing request of the current user, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order under the same resolution information, and executing playing action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order;
if not, acquiring resolution information contained in the current playing request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first order under the same resolution information in the first list information or the second list information, and executing playing action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first order.
In some embodiments, the method includes obtaining device information of a current user sending a play request, judging whether the device information of the current user is recorded in the third list information, if yes, obtaining a katon level corresponding to the device information of the current user, determining resolution information and manufacturer information corresponding to the resolution information according to the play request of the current user, and further including the following steps:
if the resolution information contained in the playing request of the current user does not have corresponding manufacturer information in the third list information, the resolution information and the corresponding manufacturer information with lower resolution are replaced, nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order under the resolution information is queried, and playing action is executed by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order.
In some embodiments, the historical playing data of the current user in the preset time period is obtained periodically, and the playing information is updated according to the historical playing data, so that corresponding first list information is obtained.
In some embodiments, during the current user playing process, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the blocking times of a current user in the playing process, and switching manufacturer information according to the first list information when the blocking times exceed a certain threshold value; or switching resolution information according to the first list information, wherein the resolution corresponding to the resolution information after switching is smaller than the resolution corresponding to the resolution information before switching.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
the user is prompted to perform an operation to ameliorate the stuck problem, the operation including closing the video play control.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a video cartoon scheduling device, which includes a historical play data collection module, a first list information generation module and a play request judgment module; the historical play data collection module is used for obtaining the historical play data of the current user and obtaining historical play information from the historical play data, wherein the historical play information comprises manufacturer information, resolution information and the number of clamping times; the first list information generation module is used for sorting the manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the first list information according to the size of the jamming ratio, and the jamming ratio is calculated according to the jamming times; the play request judging module is used for obtaining a play request of a current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, if not, executing play action by adopting manufacturer information corresponding to the play request, if so, obtaining resolution information contained in the current play request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information under the same resolution information, and executing play action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information.
In a third aspect, the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory for storing one or more computer program instructions, and a processor, wherein the one or more computer program instructions are executed by the processor to implement the method as described in the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme starts from the historical playing data of the user, the clamping and stopping rates of all manufacturers under all resolutions are obtained from the historical playing data, the manufacturer with the lowest clamping and stopping rate is used as the manufacturer of video playing which is preferentially used by the user, the effect of reducing the clamping and stopping rate of video playing of the user is achieved on the premise that CDN configuration among all manufacturers is not affected, and smooth video playing of the user in a space with limited flow signals such as body building is facilitated.
The foregoing summary is merely an overview of the present application, and is provided to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make more clear the present application and to be practiced according to the teachings of the present application and to make more readily understood the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present application, as well as by reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the principles, implementations, applications, features, and effects of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the drawings of the specification:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps of a video clip scheduling method according to a first exemplary embodiment;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a video clip scheduling method according to a second exemplary embodiment;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a video clip scheduling method according to a third exemplary embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of video clip scheduling according to a fourth exemplary embodiment;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a video clip scheduling method according to a fifth exemplary embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a video clip scheduler according to an embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device for video clip scheduling according to an embodiment.
Reference numerals referred to in the above drawings are explained as follows:
1. video clamping and scheduling device;
11. a historical play data collection module;
12. a first list information generation module;
13. a play request judging module;
2. an electronic device;
21. a memory;
22. a processor.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present application in detail, the following description is made with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase "in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they particularly limited to independence or relevance from other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments may be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains; the use of related terms herein is for the description of specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present application.
In the description of the present application, the term "and/or" is a representation for describing a logical relationship between objects, which means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, representing: there are three cases, a, B, and both a and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front-to-back associated object is an "or" logical relationship.
In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual number, order, or sequence of such entities or operations.
Without further limitation, the use of the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or other like open-ended terms in this application are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or article of manufacture that comprises a list of elements does not include additional elements in the process, method, or article of manufacture, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or article of manufacture.
As in the understanding of the "examination guideline," the expressions "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", and the like are understood to exclude the present number in this application; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more (including two), and similarly, the expression "a plurality of" is also to be understood as such, for example, "a plurality of groups", "a plurality of" and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a video clip scheduling method, which includes the following steps:
s11, acquiring historical play data of a current user, and acquiring historical play information from the historical play data, wherein the historical play information comprises manufacturer information, resolution information and the number of clamping times;
s12, storing historical play information in the first list information, and sorting a plurality of manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the first list information according to the size of the click-through rate, wherein the click-through rate is calculated according to the click-through times;
s13, acquiring a play request of a current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, if not, executing play action by adopting manufacturer information corresponding to the play request, if so, acquiring resolution information contained in the current play request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information under the same resolution information, and executing play action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information.
In this embodiment, the historical playing data is a data record played by the current user in a period of time, including a playing address, a manufacturer executing a playing action, a data source playing video, and the like, and also includes a cartoon record in the playing process. A period of time may refer to a data record of the previous day, the previous three days, or the previous month. By classifying the data information contained in the historical playing data, the historical playing information can be obtained, the historical playing information comprises manufacturer information, resolution information and a jamming number in a playing request when the playing request is executed once, the manufacturer information refers to relevant information of a manufacturer executing playing actions, the relevant information comprises response websites, CDN nodes and the like correspondingly distributed by the manufacturer, the resolution information refers to resolution information set in the playing request for playing the video, for example 1920_1080 is a video with the resolution of 1920x1080, the jamming number refers to the jamming number encountered by the manufacturer executing the playing actions in the playing request, and the relevant information also comprises the jamming duration. Alternatively, the number of jams corresponding to the jams greater than a certain period of time may be extracted, for example, the preset jams duration is 5s, and the number of jams greater than 5s may be recorded in the historical playing information.
The click-through rate is a value obtained by the number of times of clicking/the number of times of performing the playing action when the same manufacturer performs the playing action for a plurality of times, for example, in the historical playing data of the user, the historical playing number of times of performing the playing action by the a manufacturer is 10 times, in the 10 playing actions, the a manufacturer is clicked for 25 times (the duration of clicking for the 25 times is greater than 5 s), and then the click-through rate=25/10=2.5 of the a manufacturer. The click-through rate can represent the click-through state of a manufacturer when the playing action is executed, the longer the time for collecting the historical playing data is, the more the click-through state of the manufacturer when the playing action is executed can be represented, and from another angle, the more the data collected by the historical playing data is close to the current time period, the more the click-through state of the manufacturer when the playing action is executed recently can be represented, compared with the historical playing data collected for a long time, the historical playing data which is short in period and close to the current time period is more referential, and the current state of the existing video playing manufacturer is more met.
And ordering the information of a plurality of manufacturers under the same resolution information according to the size of the jamming ratio, wherein the larger the jamming ratio is, the more the jamming times of the current manufacturer are, the poor playing effect is, and the ranking is more backward. When the playing action is executed, the server side will preferably select the manufacturer information ranked at the front under the resolution information required in the playing request to execute the playing action, so as to facilitate the improvement of the playing experience of the user.
Acquiring a playing request of a current user, wherein the playing request comprises video information to be played, and the video information comprises resolution information and a video playing address; judging whether the playing request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, and indicating whether the address of the current video playing supports a plurality of manufacturers to execute playing actions. If yes, obtaining resolution information contained in the playing request, matching the resolution information with resolution information in the first list information, and inquiring manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the first list information after inquiring the corresponding resolution information. If the vendor information ranked at the first position has frequent clamping in the playing process, the server side performs the playing action by selecting the vendor information ranked at the second position by default, and so on.
If the address of the video playing in the current playing request does not support the configuration of the manufacturer information by the server, the playing action can only be executed according to the manufacturer specified in the address of the video playing, and the corresponding manufacturer is adopted to execute the playing action.
Starting from historical playing data of a user, obtaining the click-through rate of each manufacturer under each resolution from the historical playing data, wherein the manufacturer with the lowest click-through rate is used as the manufacturer of video playing which is preferably used by the user, the effect of reducing the click-through rate of video playing of the user is realized on the premise that CDN configuration among the manufacturers is not influenced, and the user can conveniently realize smooth video playing in the space with limited flow signals such as body building.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the steps of:
acquiring an IP address of a current user and acquiring geographic position information corresponding to the current user;
screening manufacturer information with the same geographical position information in the first list information according to the geographical position information, storing the screened manufacturer information in the second list information, and sorting a plurality of manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the second list information according to the size of the katon rate;
and acquiring a play request of the current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, if not, executing play action by adopting manufacturer information corresponding to the play request, if so, acquiring resolution information contained in the current play request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the same resolution information in the second list information, and executing play action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information.
In this embodiment, the geographic location information includes provincial information, for example, if the IP address can query beijing, the address where the current user is located is beijing. In the first list information, vendor information with the same geographic position information is extracted into the second list information, and a plurality of vendor information under the same resolution information is ordered according to the katon rate, for example, when the current user is detected to be in Beijing city, the vendor information in Beijing city in the first list information is extracted and the second list information is generated according to the resolution information and the katon rate information, and then the second list information is a vendor information list which is ordered for the user in Beijing city. When the server receives a play request of a user in Beijing city, vendor information in the second list information corresponding to Beijing city is selected to execute play action.
And ordering the information of a plurality of manufacturers under the same resolution information according to the size of the jamming ratio, wherein the larger the jamming ratio is, the more the jamming times of the current manufacturer are, the poor playing effect is, and the ranking is more backward. When the playing action is executed, the server side will preferably select the manufacturer information ranked at the front under the resolution information required in the playing request to execute the playing action, so as to facilitate the improvement of the playing experience of the user.
Acquiring a playing request of a current user, wherein the playing request comprises video information to be played, and the video information comprises resolution information and a video playing address; judging whether the playing request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, and indicating whether the address of the current video playing supports a plurality of manufacturers to execute playing actions. If yes, obtaining resolution information contained in the playing request, matching the resolution information with resolution information in the second list information, and inquiring manufacturer information in the second list information under the same resolution information after inquiring the corresponding resolution information, wherein in principle, the manufacturer information ranked at the first position is preferentially configured to execute the playing action. If the vendor information ranked at the first position has frequent clamping in the playing process, the server side performs the playing action by selecting the vendor information ranked at the second position by default, and so on.
If the address of the video playing in the current playing request does not support the configuration of the manufacturer information by the server, the playing action can only be executed according to the manufacturer specified in the address of the video playing, and the corresponding manufacturer is adopted to execute the playing action.
The second list information is partitioned according to the region where the user is located, so that the manufacturer information is convenient to integrate geographic positions, and part of manufacturers are provided with more CDN nodes at the geographic positions where the manufacturer information is located, so that the manufacturer has higher playing smoothness in the region where the geographic positions are located, and better video playing performance can be displayed compared with the manufacturer information in different places, and user experience is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the above-mentioned technical solution, in this embodiment, the client collects historical playing data of the current user, and reports the historical playing data according to the katon reporting rule, and the big data cleans the katon data to remove some abnormal katon information, for example, playing katon data caused by the current user suddenly accessing a phone or switching applications in the playing process, and may be, for example, katon data which is not easily perceived by the user and is less than 1 s. The big data is combined with a basic data table to calculate vendor jamming rate, the basic data table represents the jamming times of a plurality of vendors in a specific time, and the specific time can be the first 72 hours from the current time node.
And after the large data obtain the corresponding jamming rates of all manufacturers, the jamming rates are counted into a jamming list (namely the first list information) of the manufacturers of the users. In this embodiment, when the current user is in a riding state in the exercise process, it is required to watch live exercise courses corresponding to the riding operation. When a user starts riding, the device is integrated at the front end of the riding device, and after receiving a signal that the user starts riding, the business layer starts to execute live course operation related to body building. Checking whether the current course supports multi-manufacturer adaptation, if so, searching the resolution number (i.e. resolution information) of live course broadcast distributed by the current user and the priority order of the corresponding manufacturer code (i.e. manufacturer information) in a user manufacturer cartoon list (i.e. first list information), if so, traversing each issued resolution number (i.e. resolution information), searching the priority order of the corresponding manufacturer code (i.e. manufacturer information) to issue a video manufacturer list, forming a new address issuing list, integrating the address issuing list into a play list, and sending the play list to a client for the user to watch.
If no ordering information of the corresponding vendor code priority under the resolution is queried in the user vendor katon table (i.e. the first list information), querying whether the user has a set vendor code priority ordering according to the resource type (i.e. the live broadcast or the on-demand form) in the user fixed vendor downloading table. In this embodiment, the fixed vendor download table indicates fourth list information manually set by the user, for example, the user is used to check the live course of vendor a in the riding process, and only the vendor information and resolution information of vendor a need to be stored in the fourth list information, and the server side will automatically match to the vendor information of vendor a after receiving the play request of the user, and execute the play action by using vendor a.
If the user-defined fixed manufacturer issuing list exists, the user-defined fixed manufacturer issuing list is preferably used for executing playing actions by using manufacturer information in the user-defined fixed manufacturer issuing list, a new address issuing list is recombined and generated, the address issuing list is integrated to form a play list, and the play list is sent to a client for the user to watch.
If the user-defined fixed manufacturer issuing list does not exist, the issuing sequence of the live broadcasting setting of the current course is used for recombination by default, a new address issuing list is generated, the address issuing list is integrated to form a play list, and the play list is sent to a client for the user to watch.
The service end is used for reorganizing and selecting manufacturer information selected by live course broadcasting, so that most manufacturers easy to be blocked can be avoided from executing playing actions, smoothness of course watching in the body building process of a user is improved, and user experience is improved.
In some embodiments, acquiring a plurality of device information with the largest number of blocking times, and storing the plurality of device information in a third list information according to different blocking levels, wherein different blocking levels correspond to different resolution information, and different resolution information respectively corresponds to different manufacturer information;
acquiring a play request of a current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, and if yes, further comprising the following steps:
acquiring equipment information of a playing request sent by a current user, judging whether the equipment information of the current user is recorded in third list information, if so, acquiring a cartoon grade corresponding to the equipment information of the current user, determining resolution information and manufacturer information corresponding to the resolution information according to the playing request of the current user, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order under the same resolution information, and executing playing action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order;
If not, acquiring resolution information contained in the current playing request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first order under the same resolution information in the first list information or the second list information, and executing playing action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first order.
In this embodiment, the katon level may be divided into several levels, for example: the low-performance label represents equipment information with lower performance, and the number of clamping times is more when video playing with higher resolution is executed; the medium performance label represents equipment information with general performance, can execute most video playing actions, and has the clamping times at a medium level; the high-performance tag represents equipment information with superior performance, can execute video playing with higher resolution, and has a medium clamping frequency; the extremely high performance tag represents device information with superior performance, can perform video playing with higher resolution, and has fewer jamming times.
And classifying and sorting the different pieces of equipment information, dividing the equipment information by using the clamping grades, and in the different clamping grades, the priority of the resolution information is different. For example, in the katon level of the low-performance tag, the device information preferably corresponds to the resolution information with the resolution of 640_360, and when the playing request is received, the device information is preferably modified to the resolution information, and then manufacturer information with the top rank is queried in the resolution information, and the playing action is performed by using the manufacturer information.
The equipment information is recorded in a play request, specifically in the equipment info in the gateway layer request header, whether the equipment information exists in the third list information is inquired according to the equipment information, if yes, the blocking grade corresponding to the equipment information of the current user is obtained, the resolution information and the manufacturer information corresponding to the resolution information are determined according to the play request of the current user, the nth manufacturer information which is in the front of the order under the same resolution information is inquired, and the play action is executed by the nth manufacturer information which is in the front of the order. For example, if the current device information is at the stuck level of the low performance tag, the resolution information included in the play request is 1280_720, then it is queried whether the resolution information is 1280_720 in the stuck level of the low performance tag in the third list information, if so, then it is queried the first manufacturer information ranked at the top under the resolution information, and the manufacturer information performs the play operation.
If the current device information does not belong to the device information in the third list information, the current device information indicates that the performance of the current device information is higher than that of all the device information in the third list information, and the playing action can be directly executed according to vendor information under resolution information corresponding to the first list information or the second list information.
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, in order to implement the above technical solution, the first 500 pieces of equipment information of the katon number is collected by big data and recorded in the katon machine detail table (i.e. the third list information), and the manual intervention is to adjust the equipment level, which means that the performance label of the equipment information needs to be manually screened. In this embodiment, a device used by a user under an exercise apparatus is integrated on the exercise apparatus, when the user starts to exercise, a gateway layer can obtain device info device information in a request header, query whether corresponding device information exists in third list information according to the device information, if so, insert the katon level information to which the device information belongs into the request header, and a service layer queries a corresponding video issuing rule in the third list information according to the katon level, including: and inquiring manufacturer information corresponding to the resolution information according to the resolution information, executing playing action by adopting the manufacturer information ranked first, and sending the play list to equipment on the fitness equipment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of playing a video by a first user selecting a device 4 of 4 devices, where the click-through level (i.e., the device level) corresponding to the device 4 is a low performance label (low), and the server queries resolution information of the video corresponding to the click-through level and a vendor information corresponding to the resolution information and ranked first, and then executes a playing action by the vendor information.
Through setting up equipment information to collect the equipment information that the card number of times is preceding, carry out the card class with a plurality of equipment information that the card number of times is the most and divide, standardize equipment information's card management, dispose resolution information and vendor information according to different card grades, preferred resolution information is different under the different card grades, more accord with the performance of current equipment, avoid the video broadcast of current equipment use too high resolution information, cause more frequent card to stop the problem, improve user's use experience and feel.
In some embodiments, the method includes obtaining device information of a current user sending a play request, judging whether the device information of the current user is recorded in the third list information, if yes, obtaining a katon level corresponding to the device information of the current user, determining resolution information and manufacturer information corresponding to the resolution information according to the play request of the current user, and further including the following steps:
if the resolution information contained in the playing request of the current user does not have corresponding manufacturer information in the third list information, the resolution information and the corresponding manufacturer information with lower resolution are replaced, nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order under the resolution information is queried, and playing action is executed by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order.
If the resolution information included in the current user's play request does not have the corresponding vendor information in the third list information, the resolution information and the corresponding vendor information of a lower resolution level are replaced, because some device information corresponds to a too low-class of the katon, for example, the device information in the low-performance tag is limited by the influence of the hardware structure and cannot adapt to video play above the 1280_720 resolution information, and in the resolution information corresponding to the katon class, no classification above the 1280_720 resolution information exists. If the current user uses the device information to play the video with the resolution information of 1980_1080, the hardware structure of the device cannot support the play action with the resolution, so that the video cannot be played. After receiving the play request corresponding to the video, the server automatically ranks the vendor information corresponding to the next resolution information in the katon level, namely 1280_720 resolution information, after failing to query the classification that the resolution information is 1980_1080, and uses vendor information ranked first under the resolution information to execute play action.
By the method, the self-adaptive adjustment of the equipment information and the video playing request is facilitated when the user views the video, the situation that the video cannot be played or is blocked for a long time is avoided, and the user experience is improved. Meanwhile, proper resolution information is selected according to the cartoon level of the equipment information, so that the service life of a hardware structure corresponding to the equipment is prolonged, and the utilization rate of the equipment is improved.
In some embodiments, the historical playing data of the current user in the preset time period is obtained periodically, and the playing information is updated according to the historical playing data, so that corresponding first list information is obtained.
The longer the time of the historical play data collection, the more can represent the stuck state of a manufacturer when the play action is executed, and from another aspect, the closer the data collected by the historical play data is to the current time period, the more can represent the stuck state of a manufacturer when the play action is executed recently, compared with the historical play data collected for a long time, the historical play data which is short in term and is close to the current time period is more referential, and the current state of the existing video player is more met. The historical playing data of the current user in a preset time period is obtained regularly, wherein the preset time period can be 24 hours or 72 hours, and the time period is determined according to the video playing frequency of the user. The historical playing data of the current user in the preset time period is obtained regularly, so that the click-through rate of each manufacturer can be updated conveniently, the manufacturer with the lowest click-through rate can be selected to execute video playing actions when the user plays videos, the use experience of the user is improved, and the video click-through times are reduced to the minimum.
In some embodiments, during the current user playing process, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the blocking times of a current user in the playing process, and switching manufacturer information according to the first list information when the blocking times exceed a certain threshold value; or switching resolution information according to the first list information, wherein the resolution corresponding to the resolution information after switching is smaller than the resolution corresponding to the resolution information before switching.
In this embodiment, the certain threshold is preset by human beings. For example, the threshold value of more than 5s of the stuck in the playing process is set to be 3, and when more than 3 times of the stuck 5s occur, the server switches manufacturer information according to the first list information to manufacturer information ranked at the second position under the same resolution information; or when the manufacturer information which can be switched is not available under the current resolution information, selecting the manufacturer information under the ranking corresponding to the resolution information with lower resolution in the first list information to execute the playing action.
The monitoring of the jamming times in the playing process is convenient for the server to count the jamming times of the manufacturer, and the jamming times can be stored as the next historical playing data. Meanwhile, after the number of times of blocking exceeds a certain threshold, the server side timely switches manufacturers executing playing actions or switches resolution information, so that smoothness of video playing is guaranteed, and user experience is improved.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
the user is prompted to perform an operation to ameliorate the stuck problem, the operation including closing the video play control.
In the playing process, when the current user is unwilling to switch manufacturers or does not have the manufacturers to switch, the user can be prompted to execute operation steps to improve the problem of blocking, the operation steps comprise closing a video playing control, the video playing control comprises a barrage, comments, advertisements in the video playing process and the like, the user is prompted to close the video playing control, the network speed and the bandwidth occupied by the video playing control can be saved, the caching speed of the video stream is improved to a certain extent, and therefore the problem of blocking of the video in the playing process is reduced.
Referring to fig. 5, in a flowchart of an embodiment of the above technical solution, when the server monitors that the client has a more frequent problem of blocking during the playing process, the server queries a corresponding blocking processing policy (including closing the video control, switching vendor information, and switching resolution information) and sends the corresponding blocking processing policy to the client. After receiving the katon processing policy, the client determines whether the processing rule is met, for example, the vendor information is switched once when the katon number exceeds 3, the operation of switching the resolution information is executed when the katon problem still occurs for more than 3 times when the vendor information is switched for 3 times, and if the resolution information cannot be switched in the process, the operation of prompting the user to close the video playing control is executed, and the like, so that the smoothness of video playing is ensured.
Referring to fig. 6, in a second aspect, the present invention provides a video cartoon scheduling apparatus 1, which includes a historical play data collection module 11, a first list information generation module 12, and a play request judgment module 13; the historical play data collection module 11 is configured to obtain historical play data of a current user, and obtain historical play information from the historical play data, where the historical play information includes vendor information, resolution information, and a number of click times; the first list information generating module 12 is configured to sort the vendor information under the same resolution information in the first list information according to a click-through rate, where the click-through rate is calculated according to the click-through times; the play request judging module 13 is configured to obtain a play request of a current user, judge whether the play request of the current user supports multiple vendor information, if not, execute a play action by using vendor information corresponding to the play request, if yes, obtain resolution information included in the current play request, query nth vendor information in front of the same resolution information in the first list information, and execute the play action by the nth vendor information in front of the first list information.
In this embodiment, the historical playing data is a data record played by the current user in a period of time, including a playing address, a manufacturer executing a playing action, a data source playing video, and the like, and also includes a cartoon record in the playing process. A period of time may refer to a data record of the previous day, the previous three days, or the previous month. By classifying the data information contained in the historical playing data, the historical playing information can be obtained, the historical playing information comprises manufacturer information, resolution information and a jamming number in a playing request when the playing request is executed once, the manufacturer information refers to relevant information of a manufacturer executing playing actions, the relevant information comprises response websites, CDN nodes and the like correspondingly distributed by the manufacturer, the resolution information refers to resolution information set in the playing request for playing the video, for example 1920_1080 is a video with the resolution of 1920x1080, the jamming number refers to the jamming number encountered by the manufacturer executing the playing actions in the playing request, and the relevant information also comprises the jamming duration. Alternatively, the number of jams corresponding to the jams greater than a certain period of time may be extracted, for example, the preset jams duration is 5s, and the number of jams greater than 5s may be recorded in the historical playing information.
The click-through rate is a value obtained by the number of times of clicking/the number of times of performing the playing action when the same manufacturer performs the playing action for a plurality of times, for example, in the historical playing data of the user, the historical playing number of times of performing the playing action by the a manufacturer is 10 times, in the 10 playing actions, the a manufacturer is clicked for 25 times (the duration of clicking for the 25 times is greater than 5 s), and then the click-through rate=25/10=2.5 of the a manufacturer. The click-through rate can represent the click-through state of a manufacturer when the playing action is executed, the longer the time for collecting the historical playing data is, the more the click-through state of the manufacturer when the playing action is executed can be represented, and from another angle, the more the data collected by the historical playing data is close to the current time period, the more the click-through state of the manufacturer when the playing action is executed recently can be represented, compared with the historical playing data collected for a long time, the historical playing data which is short in period and close to the current time period is more referential, and the current state of the existing video playing manufacturer is more met.
And ordering the information of a plurality of manufacturers under the same resolution information according to the size of the jamming ratio, wherein the larger the jamming ratio is, the more the jamming times of the current manufacturer are, the poor playing effect is, and the ranking is more backward. When the playing action is executed, the server side will preferably select the manufacturer information ranked at the front under the resolution information required in the playing request to execute the playing action, so as to facilitate the improvement of the playing experience of the user.
Acquiring a playing request of a current user, wherein the playing request comprises video information to be played, and the video information comprises resolution information and a video playing address; judging whether the playing request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, and indicating whether the address of the current video playing supports a plurality of manufacturers to execute playing actions. If yes, obtaining resolution information contained in the playing request, matching the resolution information with resolution information in the first list information, and inquiring manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the first list information after inquiring the corresponding resolution information. If the vendor information ranked at the first position has frequent clamping in the playing process, the server side performs the playing action by selecting the vendor information ranked at the second position by default, and so on.
If the address of the video playing in the current playing request does not support the configuration of the manufacturer information by the server, the playing action can only be executed according to the manufacturer specified in the address of the video playing, and the corresponding manufacturer is adopted to execute the playing action.
Starting from historical playing data of a user, obtaining the click-through rate of each manufacturer under each resolution from the historical playing data, wherein the manufacturer with the lowest click-through rate is used as the manufacturer of video playing which is preferably used by the user, the effect of reducing the click-through rate of video playing of the user is realized on the premise that CDN configuration among the manufacturers is not influenced, and the user can conveniently realize smooth video playing in the space with limited flow signals such as body building.
In a third aspect, the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method as described in the first aspect.
Referring to fig. 7, in a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides an electronic device 2 comprising a memory 21 and a processor 22, the memory 21 being adapted to store one or more computer program instructions, wherein the one or more computer program instructions are executed by the processor 22 to implement the method described in the first aspect.
The storage medium/memory 21 includes, but is not limited to: RAM, ROM, magnetic disk, magnetic tape, optical disk, flash memory, usb disk, removable hard disk, memory card, memory stick, web server storage, web cloud storage, etc. The processor 22 includes, but is not limited to, a CPU (Central processing Unit 22), a GPU (image processor 22), an MCU (Microprocessor 22), and the like.
According to the technical scheme, the click-through rate of each manufacturer under each resolution is obtained from the historical play data of the user, the manufacturer with the lowest click-through rate is used as the manufacturer of video play which is preferably used by the user, the effect of reducing the click-through rate of video play of the user is achieved on the premise that CDN configuration among the manufacturers is not affected, and smooth video play of the user in the space with limited flow signals such as body building is facilitated.
Finally, it should be noted that, although the foregoing embodiments have been described in the text and the accompanying drawings of the present application, the scope of the patent protection of the present application is not limited thereby. All technical schemes generated by replacing or modifying equivalent structures or equivalent flows based on the essential idea of the application and by utilizing the contents recorded in the text and the drawings of the application, and the technical schemes of the embodiments are directly or indirectly implemented in other related technical fields, and the like, are included in the patent protection scope of the application.
Claims (10)
1. A video clip scheduling method, comprising:
acquiring historical playing data of a current user, and acquiring historical playing information from the historical playing data, wherein the historical playing information comprises manufacturer information, resolution information and the number of clamping times;
storing the historical play information in first list information, and sorting a plurality of manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the first list information according to the size of the jamming ratio, wherein the jamming ratio is calculated according to the jamming times;
and acquiring a play request of the current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, if not, executing play action by adopting the manufacturer information corresponding to the play request, if so, acquiring resolution information contained in the current play request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information under the same resolution information, and executing play action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information.
2. The video clip scheduling method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
acquiring an IP address of a current user and acquiring geographic position information corresponding to the current user;
screening manufacturer information with the same geographical position information in the first list information according to the geographical position information, storing the screened manufacturer information in the second list information, and sorting a plurality of manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the second list information according to the size of the katon rate;
and acquiring a play request of the current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, if not, executing play action by adopting the manufacturer information corresponding to the play request, if so, acquiring resolution information contained in the current play request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the same resolution information in the second list information, and executing play action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information.
3. The video clip scheduling method according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of device information with the largest clip times are acquired, and the plurality of device information are stored in a third list information according to different clip levels, wherein different clip levels correspond to different resolution information, and different resolution information respectively correspond to different manufacturer information;
Acquiring a play request of a current user, judging whether the play request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, and if yes, further comprising the following steps:
acquiring equipment information of a playing request sent by a current user, judging whether the equipment information of the current user is recorded in the third list information, if so, acquiring a cartoon grade corresponding to the equipment information of the current user, determining resolution information and manufacturer information corresponding to the resolution information according to the playing request of the current user, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order under the same resolution information, and executing playing action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order;
if not, acquiring resolution information contained in the current playing request, inquiring n-th manufacturer information which is in front of the order under the same resolution information in the first list information or the second list information, and executing playing action by the n-th manufacturer information which is in front of the order.
4. The video clip scheduling method according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining the device information of the current user for sending the play request, judging whether the device information of the current user is recorded in the third list information, if yes, obtaining the clip level corresponding to the device information of the current user, and determining the resolution information and the vendor information corresponding to the resolution information according to the play request of the current user, and further comprising the steps of:
If the resolution information contained in the playing request of the current user does not have corresponding manufacturer information in the third list information, the resolution information and the corresponding manufacturer information with lower resolution are replaced, nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order under the resolution information is queried, and playing action is executed by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the order.
5. A video clip scheduling method as defined in any one of claims 1-3, wherein,
and regularly acquiring historical playing data of the current user in a preset time period, updating playing information according to the historical playing data, and obtaining corresponding first list information.
6. The video clip scheduling method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of, during a current user play:
acquiring the blocking times of a current user in the playing process, and switching manufacturer information according to the first list information when the blocking times exceed a certain threshold value;
or switching resolution information according to the first list information, wherein the resolution corresponding to the resolution information after switching is smaller than the resolution corresponding to the resolution information before switching.
7. The video clip scheduling method of claim 6, further comprising:
The user is prompted to perform operational steps to ameliorate the stuck problem, including closing the video play control.
8. A video clip scheduling apparatus, comprising:
the historical play data collection module is used for obtaining the historical play data of the current user and obtaining historical play information from the historical play data, wherein the historical play information comprises manufacturer information, resolution information and the number of clamping times;
the first list information generation module is used for sorting the plurality of manufacturer information under the same resolution information in the first list information according to the size of the jamming ratio, and the jamming ratio is calculated according to the jamming times;
the playing request judging module is used for acquiring the playing request of the current user, judging whether the playing request of the current user supports a plurality of manufacturer information, if not, executing playing action by adopting the manufacturer information corresponding to the playing request, if so, acquiring resolution information contained in the current playing request, inquiring nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information under the same resolution information, and executing playing action by the nth manufacturer information which is in front of the first list information.
9. A computer readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, which computer program instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-7.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is configured to store one or more computer program instructions, wherein the one or more computer program instructions are executed by the processor to implement the method of any of claims 1-7.
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