CN116184571A - Optical fiber receiving and coupling device - Google Patents

Optical fiber receiving and coupling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116184571A
CN116184571A CN202211394118.8A CN202211394118A CN116184571A CN 116184571 A CN116184571 A CN 116184571A CN 202211394118 A CN202211394118 A CN 202211394118A CN 116184571 A CN116184571 A CN 116184571A
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China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
flange
adhesive
lens
injection hole
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CN202211394118.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鑫
徐金玲
王子文
李翔
白江浩
孔政
毛炬玲
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CHINA AEROSPACE TIMES ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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CHINA AEROSPACE TIMES ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Priority to CN202211394118.8A priority Critical patent/CN116184571A/en
Publication of CN116184571A publication Critical patent/CN116184571A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/32Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/32Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends
    • G02B6/322Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends and having centering means being part of the lens for the self-positioning of the lightguide at the focal point, e.g. holes, wells, indents, nibs

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an optical fiber receiving and coupling device, which relates to the field of optical communication and comprises a flange, a retainer ring, a lens, an optical fiber assembly, a pressing sleeve and a protective tail sleeve; the inner diameter of the front end of the flange corresponds to the lens and the retainer ring, the inner diameter of the rear end corresponds to the optical fiber insert core, and the two ends of the flange are provided with sectional glue injection holes for fixing the radial positions of the lens and the optical fiber insert core; the baffle ring is arranged on the outer side of the lens, and the outer ring is provided with a glue injection groove for fixing the axial position of the lens; the lens and the optical fiber component are fixed by using optical glue; the pressing sleeve is used for fixing the optical cable outer sheath; the protective tail sleeve is used for protecting the connection between the tail part of the lens and the optical cable; according to the light receiving and coupling device, the flange and the check ring are used for fixing the light path, so that high-reliability transmission of light beams is realized, and the assembly difficulty of coupling of space light and optical fibers is reduced.

Description

Optical fiber receiving and coupling device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of coupling of space light and optical fibers, in particular to an optical fiber receiving and coupling device.
Background
In the field of coupling of space light and optical fibers, the mode field diameter and numerical aperture of the optical fibers are much smaller than those of lenses, and the coupling performance and reliability of the optical fiber receiving and coupling device determine the transmission performance of a communication system.
The optical fiber receiving and coupling device is used for realizing the matching of space light and optical fibers in a single lens or lens system mode and the like, and the single lens mode is used in consideration of the assembly adjustment difficulty of the lens system and the transmission loss caused by optical elements. In order to achieve the best coupling effect, on one hand, the optical path structure is simplified through optical design, parameters of the input laser, the single lens and the optical fiber core diameter are matched, on the other hand, the coupling device is reasonable in design and limited, and manual adjustment deviation is avoided. The optical fiber receiving and coupling device with high coupling efficiency, simple assembly structure and high reliability is more favored.
At present, a single lens-optical fiber coupling optical receiving device adopts a direct gluing mode, a lens and an optical fiber are fixed completely through an adhesive, a large amount of adhesive is needed for fixing in the mode, glue solution residues are easily caused on the surface of the lens in the process of assembling and adjusting, lens displacement can be possibly generated during the curing of the adhesive, stress can be generated on the lens under the use condition of a wide temperature range, the colloid is easily fallen off under the severe environment of mechanical conditions, and the adhesive has ageing failure, so that the long-term reliability of the optical receiving device cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an optical fiber receiving and coupling device, and the purpose is to reduce processing and assembly degree of difficulty, promotes device's reliability.
In a first aspect, an optical fiber receiving and coupling device is provided, including a flange, a retainer ring, a lens, and an optical fiber assembly; wherein,,
the flange is of a hollow structure, the lens and the optical fiber component are accommodated in the cavity of the flange, the lens is arranged at the first end of the flange, and the optical fiber component is arranged at the second end of the flange;
the inner wall of the flange, which is close to the first end, is provided with a step, and the retainer ring presses the lens against the step;
the side wall of the flange, which is close to the first end, is provided with a first glue injection hole, the first glue injection hole is opposite to the glue injection ring groove at the periphery of the retainer ring, and the glue injected through the first glue injection hole is filled into the glue injection ring groove so as to fix the retainer ring and the lens.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the optical fiber assembly includes an optical fiber ferrule, and a plurality of glue injection holes are further provided on a side wall of the flange, and the plurality of glue injection holes are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of positions of the optical fiber ferrule.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, a second glue injection hole, a third glue injection hole and a fourth glue injection hole are provided on a side wall of the flange, the second glue injection hole corresponds to a front portion of the optical fiber ferrule, the third glue injection hole corresponds to a middle portion of the optical fiber ferrule, the fourth glue injection hole corresponds to a tail handle of the optical fiber ferrule, and an outer diameter of the middle portion is greater than an outer diameter of the front portion and is greater than an outer diameter of the tail handle.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the injection order of the third injection holes is earlier than the injection order of the second injection holes, and the injection order of the fourth injection holes is earlier than the injection order of the second injection holes.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, an adhesive is filled between a front portion of the fiber stub and the flange inner wall.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, a gap between the fiber stub front and the flange inner wall is smaller than a gap between the fiber stub tail and the flange inner wall.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, a projection of a side of the third glue injection hole near the lens on the optical fiber ferrule is located at the front portion, and a projection of a side of the third glue injection hole far from the lens on the optical fiber ferrule is located at the middle portion.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the step is provided with a chamfer.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementation manners of the first aspect, the device further includes a pressing sleeve and a protecting tail sleeve, the optical fiber assembly includes an optical fiber inner sheath, an optical fiber outer sheath, an optical fiber ferrule and an optical fiber inside the optical fiber inner sheath, the pressing sleeve is used for pressing the optical fiber outer sheath to the flange tail, and one end of the protecting tail sleeve is provided with a groove and is installed in cooperation with the pressing sleeve.
With reference to the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the optical fiber outer jacket is an insulating woven mesh.
In a second aspect, there is provided a method for assembling an optical fiber receiving and coupling device, which is applied to the optical fiber receiving and coupling device described in the second implementation manner in the first aspect, and includes:
placing the flange vertically upwards on one side for installing the lens;
coating an adhesive on the outer side of the lens for one circle, and placing the adhesive on the step part of the flange;
the adhesive is coated on the outer side of the retainer ring for a circle and is placed in the flange and at the front side of the lens;
pressing the retainer ring to enable the retainer ring, the lens and the flange to be attached to each other, and performing pre-curing;
injecting adhesive into the first adhesive injection hole of the flange and the adhesive injection ring groove of the check ring, and curing;
the first glue injection hole of the flange is horizontally placed upwards, laser is injected into the lens, the adhesive is coated on the periphery of the outer side of the tail handle of the optical fiber insert core of the optical fiber assembly and penetrates into the flange, the axial position of the optical fiber insert core in the inner hole of the flange is adjusted, and the optical performance of the assembly is monitored on line until the performance is optimal;
injecting adhesive into the third glue injection hole of the flange at one time, visually observing that the adhesive is filled in the third glue injection hole, namely stopping glue injection, injecting adhesive into the second glue injection hole of the flange at one time, visually observing that the adhesive is filled in the second glue injection hole, namely stopping glue injection, and performing pre-curing;
and injecting adhesive into the fourth glue injection hole of the flange, stopping injecting the adhesive when the tail part of the optical fiber insert core or the fourth glue injection hole observes glue overflow, and solidifying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The invention adopts the retainer ring and flange structure to fix the lens and the optical fiber, has compact and simple structure, combines mechanical limit and glue injection fixation, effectively reduces the complexity of assembly and adjustment of products, and improves the reliability of the optical fiber receiving and coupling device;
(2) The invention adopts the flange structure with multiple glue injection holes to realize the sectional fixation of the retainer ring and the optical fiber insert core, the ceramic insert core and the metal tail handle are fixed in the flange inner cavity through the adhesive, the glue injection quantity is limited by the size of the glue injection holes, the glue injection state can be observed during manufacturing, the invention does not involve the mixed use of various adhesives such as UV glue, epoxy glue and the like, and the process is simple and reliable;
(3) The inner side of the flange is provided with the chamfer to protect the lens and the optical fiber component from damage, and provide radial constraint for the lens and the optical fiber, ensure that the lens is aligned with the optical axis of the optical fiber, and the axial position of the optical fiber component in the flange can be finely adjusted during manufacturing, so that an adjusting allowance is reserved for defocusing design;
(4) The optical fiber assembly and the flange are in a crimping mode, the outer sheath of the optical fiber is crimped at the tail part of the optical fiber inserting core by the crimping sleeve, and the tensile capacity of the optical fiber optical coupling device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optical fiber receiving and coupling device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an optical fiber assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the crimp structure of the crimp sleeve and the outer jacket of the optical fiber, and the flange.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crimp sleeve of the present invention in crimping engagement with an outer jacket of an optical fiber.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fiber-optic receiving and coupling device.
The optical fiber receiving and coupling device can comprise a flange 1, a retainer ring 2, a lens 3, an optical fiber assembly 4, a pressing sleeve 5 and a protective tail sleeve 6.
The flange 1 is hollow. The retainer ring 2, the lens 3, and the optical fiber assembly 4 may be accommodated in the cavity of the flange 1. The pressing sleeve 5 and the protective tail sleeve 6 can be arranged on the outer side of the flange 1. The first end of the flange 1 is used for arranging the lens 3. The fiber optic assembly 4 may be inserted into the flange 1 from a second end of the flange 1. Flange 1 may provide a mechanical stop for lens 3 and fiber optic assembly 4.
The flange 1 is provided with a step in the inner wall near the first end, the inner diameter of which step can be matched with the outer diameter of the lens 3. The lens 3 may rest against a step to define the axial position of the lens 3 in the flange 1. The lens 3 may be fixed in the flange 1 by means of the collar 2 and glue. As shown in the enlarged partial view of fig. 1, the step inside the flange 1 is provided with a chamfer to avoid damage to the lens and the optical fiber assembly.
At a first end of the flange 1, a glue injection hole 12 is provided. The glue injection hole is a groove body formed on the side wall of the flange 1 and is axially positioned on one side of the step far away from the optical fiber assembly 4. When the retainer ring 2 is installed in the flange groove of the flange 1 and is abutted against the lens 3, the glue injection ring groove on the outer ring side wall of the retainer ring 2 can be arranged opposite to the glue injection hole. The glue is injected through the glue injection holes, so that the glue 11 can be filled in the glue injection holes and in the glue pits on the retainer ring 2, and the retainer ring 2 is fixed on the flange 1, so that the position of the lens 3 in the flange 1 is fixed. In addition, a gel may be filled between the retainer ring 2 and the lens 3.
The side wall of the flange 1 is also provided with a glue injection hole 13, a glue injection hole 14 and a glue injection hole 15. The glue injection holes 13, 14 and 15 may correspond to the front, middle and tail handles of the optical fiber ferrule 9, respectively. The middle outer diameter of the fiber ferrule 9 may be larger than the front outer diameter of the fiber ferrule 9 and larger than the tail shank outer diameter of the fiber ferrule 9. The adhesive 11 is injected from the adhesive injecting holes 13, 14 and 15, and the axial position of the optical fiber assembly 4 is fixed in a segmented manner.
It should be noted that the amount of glue on the side close to the end face of the optical fiber should not be excessive, so as to avoid polluting the end face of the front-end optical fiber. As shown in fig. 1, there may be a certain gap between the inner wall of the flange 1 and the front portion of the fiber ferrule 9, and a certain adhesive 11 may be stored in the gap. The gap size should be as suitable as possible to provide a margin for assembly of the fiber optic assembly 4, to facilitate distribution of the adhesive 11 around the fiber optic ferrule 9 but not to the fiber end face.
The side of the glue injection hole 14 close to the lens 3 may be projected to the front of the fiber stub 9, and the side of the glue injection hole 14 away from the lens 3 may be projected to the middle of the fiber stub 9. Therefore, the adhesive 11 injected from the adhesive injection hole 14 can be filled between the flange 1 and the end face of the middle part of the optical fiber ferrule 9, so that the adhesive stability of the optical fiber ferrule 9 is improved.
The gap between the flange 1 and the tail handle of the optical fiber ferrule 9 can be relatively large, so that the glue filling amount of a local position can be increased, the bonding stability of the optical fiber ferrule 9 is improved, and the glue is not excessively filled.
In the embodiment of the present application, the material of the adhesive 11 may be a material with a thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of the optical fiber or the lens. The optical fiber receiving and coupling device can use only a single kind of adhesive and does not involve multiple kinds of mixing.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic view of a fiber assembly, the fiber assembly 4 may include a fiber inner sheath 7, a fiber outer sheath 8, a fiber ferrule 9, and an optical fiber 10 therein. The optical fiber 10 penetrates into the optical fiber core 9 and is firmly bonded with the optical fiber inner sheath 7, and the optical fiber outer sheath 8 leaves a certain length allowance, so that the optical fiber core is convenient to press and connect with the flange 1 after being assembled. When the light component 4 is inserted into the flange 1, the pressing sleeve 5 can press the optical fiber outer sheath 8 to the tail of the flange 1. The protective tail sleeve 6 is provided with a groove matched with the pressing sleeve 5 and is used for being matched with the pressing sleeve 5. The crimping part of the optical fiber outer sheath 8 and the flange 1 is protected by a soft protecting tail sleeve 6.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of the press sleeve 5, the optical fiber outer sheath 8 and the flange 1. The pressing sleeve 5 is used for pressing the optical fiber outer sheath 8 to the tail part of the flange 1, so that the optical fiber optical coupling device has certain tensile strength. The optical fiber outer sheath 8 may be a woven mesh, and the material of the optical fiber outer sheath 8 itself may have a certain tensile strength. In addition, due to the uneven nature of the outer sheath 8 itself, the resistance to falling off after crimping can be increased, thereby improving the tensile strength of the optical fiber coupling device.
As shown in fig. 4, the pressure sleeve 5 is in pressure connection with the outer sheath 8 of the optical fiberSchematic diagram, taking hexagonal crimping as an example, the force F of the jacket to the outer jacket of the optical fiber is exerted by the jacket L Equivalent to force F exerted on the outer sheath of the optical fiber by six crimping surfaces after crimping T The sum, i.e. F L =6μF T Mu is the coefficient of friction, force F exerted by a single crimp face on the outer jacket of the optical fiber T In order to product the shearing strength of the material and the cross-sectional area of a single press-contact surface, the relation between the tensile strength and the material and the size of the press-contact surface of the press-contact sleeve can be established, and the outer diameter D of the press-contact position of the flange tail part, the outer diameter D of the press-contact part and the thickness t of the press-contact part meet the following conditions
Figure BDA0003932644680000061
And an assembly space is reserved for the optical fiber outer sheath.
The specific assembly steps of the optical fiber receiving and coupling device are as follows:
(1) The flange 1 is arranged vertically upwards on one side for installing the lens, so that the lens 3 and the retainer ring 2 are convenient to install.
(2) The adhesive 11 is coated on the outer side of the lens 3 for one circle and is placed at the step part of the flange.
(3) The adhesive 11 is coated on the outer side of the retainer ring 2 for a circle and is placed in the flange and on the front side of the lens.
(4) Lightly pressing the retainer ring to enable the retainer ring, the lens and the flange to be directly attached without warping, and performing pre-curing.
(5) And injecting an adhesive 11 into the adhesive injection hole 12 at the front end of the flange 1 and the retainer ring adhesive injection ring groove, and curing.
(6) And (3) horizontally placing the glue injection hole 12 of the flange 1 upwards, injecting laser into the lens, coating the adhesive 11 on the periphery of the outer side of the tail handle of the optical fiber insert core 9 of the optical fiber assembly 4, penetrating the flange 1, finely adjusting the axial position of the optical fiber insert core 9 in the inner hole of the flange, and monitoring the optical performance of the assembly on line until the performance is optimal.
(7) The adhesive 11 is injected into the adhesive injecting hole 14 (middle adhesive injecting hole) above the flange 1 at one time, the adhesive 11 is injected into the adhesive injecting hole 13 (left adhesive injecting hole) above the flange at one time after the adhesive 11 is observed to be filled with the adhesive, the adhesive injecting hole is stopped after the adhesive 11 is observed to be filled with the adhesive, the adhesive is not repaired any more, and the pre-curing is carried out.
It should be noted that, since the glue injection hole 13 is close to the end face of the optical fiber, the glue amount should not be too large. When the glue injection hole 13 is observed to overflow the adhesive 11 after the glue injection hole 14 is injected, the glue injection amount of the left side hole should be properly reduced.
(8) The adhesive 11 is injected into the adhesive injection hole 15 (the adhesive injection hole on the right side) above the flange, and the injection is stopped when the adhesive overflow is observed at the tail part of the optical fiber insert core or the adhesive injection hole 14, so that the curing is performed.
While the invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and therefore the scope of the invention is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. The optical fiber receiving and coupling device is characterized by comprising a flange (1), a retainer ring (2), a lens (3) and an optical fiber assembly (4); wherein,,
the flange (1) is of a hollow structure, the lens (3) and the optical fiber assembly (4) are accommodated in the cavity of the flange (1), the lens (3) is arranged at the first end of the flange (1), and the optical fiber assembly (4) is arranged at the second end of the flange (1);
the inner wall of the flange (1) close to the first end is provided with a step, and the retainer ring (2) presses the lens (3) against the step;
the flange (1) is close to the lateral wall of first end is provided with first injecting glue hole (12), first injecting glue hole (12) with the injecting glue annular of retaining ring (2) periphery sets up relatively, through adhesive (11) that first injecting glue hole (12) was injected are filled in the injecting glue annular, in order to fix retaining ring (2) with lens (3).
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber assembly (4) comprises an optical fiber ferrule (9), and the side wall of the flange (1) is further provided with a plurality of glue injection holes, and the glue injection holes are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of positions of the optical fiber ferrule (9).
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the side wall of the flange (1) is provided with a second glue injection hole (13), a third glue injection hole (14) and a fourth glue injection hole (15), the second glue injection hole (13) corresponding to the front part of the optical fiber ferrule (9), the third glue injection hole (14) corresponding to the middle part of the optical fiber ferrule (9), the fourth glue injection hole (15) corresponding to the tail shank of the optical fiber ferrule (9), the outer diameter of the middle part being larger than the outer diameter of the front part and larger than the outer diameter of the tail shank.
4. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the injection sequence of the third injection holes (14) is earlier than the injection sequence of the second injection holes (13), and that the injection sequence of the fourth injection holes (15) is earlier than the injection sequence of the second injection holes (13).
5. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that an adhesive (11) is filled between the front part of the fiber stub (9) and the inner wall of the flange (1).
6. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the gap between the front of the fiber stub (9) and the inner wall of the flange (1) is smaller than the gap between the tail shank of the fiber stub (9) and the inner wall of the flange (1).
7. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the projection of the side of the third glue injection hole (14) close to the lens (3) at the optical fiber stub (9) is located at the front part, and the projection of the side of the third glue injection hole (14) remote from the lens (3) at the optical fiber stub (9) is located at the middle part.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the step is provided with a chamfer.
9. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a press sleeve (5) and a protective tail sleeve (6), wherein the optical fiber assembly (4) comprises an optical fiber inner sheath (7), an optical fiber outer sheath (8), an optical fiber ferrule (9) and an optical fiber (10) inside the optical fiber inner sheath, the press sleeve (5) is used for pressing the optical fiber outer sheath (8) to the tail part of the flange (1), and one end of the protective tail sleeve (6) is provided with a groove and is matched with the press sleeve (5).
10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical fiber outer sheath (8) is an insulating woven mesh.
11. A method of assembling an optical fiber receiving and coupling device according to claim 3, comprising:
placing the side of the flange (1) for mounting the lens (3) vertically upwards;
the adhesive (11) is coated on the outer side of the lens (3) for one circle and is placed at the step part of the flange (1);
the adhesive (11) is coated on the outer side of the retainer ring (2) for a circle and is placed in the flange (1) and at the front side of the lens (3);
pressing the retainer ring (2), attaching the retainer ring (2) and the lens (3) to the flange (1), and pre-curing;
injecting an adhesive (11) into a first adhesive injection hole (12) of the flange (1) and an adhesive injection ring groove of the retainer ring (2) and solidifying;
the method comprises the steps of (1) horizontally placing a first glue injection hole (12) of a flange (1) upwards, injecting laser into a lens (3), coating an adhesive (11) on the outer periphery of a tail handle of an optical fiber insert core (9) of an optical fiber assembly, penetrating the flange (1), adjusting the axial position of the optical fiber insert core (9) in an inner hole of the flange (1), and monitoring the optical performance of the assembly on line until the performance is optimal;
injecting an adhesive (11) into a third adhesive injection hole (14) of the flange (1) at one time, stopping injecting the adhesive after visually observing that the adhesive (11) is filled with the third adhesive injection hole (14), injecting the adhesive (11) into a second adhesive injection hole (13) of the flange (1) at one time, stopping injecting the adhesive after visually observing that the adhesive (11) is filled with the second adhesive injection hole (13), and pre-curing;
injecting an adhesive (11) into a fourth adhesive injection hole (14) of the flange (1), stopping injecting when the adhesive overflows from the tail part of the optical fiber ferrule (9) or the fourth adhesive injection hole (14), and curing.
CN202211394118.8A 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Optical fiber receiving and coupling device Pending CN116184571A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211394118.8A CN116184571A (en) 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Optical fiber receiving and coupling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211394118.8A CN116184571A (en) 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Optical fiber receiving and coupling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116184571A true CN116184571A (en) 2023-05-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211394118.8A Pending CN116184571A (en) 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Optical fiber receiving and coupling device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN116184571A (en)

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