CN116182776A - Lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device and method - Google Patents
Lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116182776A CN116182776A CN202211696094.1A CN202211696094A CN116182776A CN 116182776 A CN116182776 A CN 116182776A CN 202211696094 A CN202211696094 A CN 202211696094A CN 116182776 A CN116182776 A CN 116182776A
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- lip seal
- oil
- oil inlet
- spline
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/22—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B21/24—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device and a method, wherein the testing device comprises a frame, a motor, an eccentric disc, a spline tooth sleeve and a spline rotating shaft, an output shaft of the motor is connected with one side of the eccentric disc, the other side of the eccentric disc is connected with the spline rotating shaft through the spline tooth sleeve, a bearing is arranged in the frame, the spline rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing, an oil inlet joint is connected to the frame, an oil inlet pipe is connected to the oil inlet joint, the other end of the oil inlet pipe is connected with a thin oil station through an electric pump, and a displacement sensor is arranged at the lower part of the lip seal. The invention has simple structure, low cost and wide application range, and can simulate the practical use condition environment of the lip seal to the maximum extent with low cost for testing. The invention further provides the further intensive research on the improvement measures such as adding stress, strain, temperature sensor and the like to the lip seal, and is also suitable for the industrial lip seal brand selection test work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seal testing, in particular to a lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device and a lip seal dynamic eccentric testing method.
Background
The lip seal for a rotating shaft has the advantages of good following property and compensation property, small friction resistance and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of ships, automobiles, petroleum, electronics, machinery, aerospace and the like, and is one of safety devices which are indispensable for preventing various mediums such as air leakage, liquid, solid and the like. Seal failure is one of the most important problems faced by lip seals. The sealing failure not only causes environmental pollution problem, but also causes economic loss due to leakage of lubricating oil. Lubricating oil leakage can cause adverse effects on product use and brand image of products. Even the function failure of the whole product can be caused when the product is serious, and the safety and reliability of the product are greatly endangered.
When the lip seal is tested, an eccentric sleeve is usually arranged at the mounting position of the lip seal, the eccentric position is unchanged, namely the eccentric sleeve is static eccentric, so that the influence of the eccentric amount on the sealing performance of the lip seal is tested, and the eccentric sleeve is not identical to the eccentric sleeve, namely the dynamic eccentric sleeve, which is changed in the eccentric position due to factors such as alignment in the use process of a product. The conventional lip seal test bench adopts a mode of adding lubricating oil into a seal cavity to study the compression resistance of the lip seal. Analytical research shows that a large amount of oil mist can be generated in the inner cavity of the bearing near the installation position of the lip seal in the rotating process, and the mechanism of the conventional lip seal test bed is greatly different from that of the actual use environment, so that the test result is not very accurate, and leakage can be caused if the unqualified lip seal is used for the actual use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a method for testing dynamic eccentricity of a lip seal, aiming at the problems that the lip seal is tested through static eccentricity, so that the result is not very accurate, and leakage is caused by unqualified lip seal.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
on the one hand, the application provides a lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device, including frame, motor, eccentric disc, spline tooth cover and spline rotation axis, the spline rotation axis is located the frame, be equipped with lip seal in the frame, the output shaft of motor with one side of eccentric disc is connected, the opposite side of eccentric disc passes through spline tooth cover and is connected with the spline rotation axis, install the bearing in the frame, the spline rotation axis passes the bearing.
According to the lip seal testing method, the eccentric disc is arranged on the spline rotating shaft and is connected with the spline tooth sleeve and the spline rotating shaft to form dynamic eccentricity, the eccentric excitation source is introduced, and the bearing is used for enabling the inside of the sealed frame to simulate a large amount of oil mist environment in the actual use process.
Preferably, a displacement sensor is arranged at the lower part of the lip seal, and the displacement sensor is connected with a controller and is used for measuring the actual eccentric amount of the lip seal. The actual eccentric quantity of the testing device can be effectively monitored and recorded in real time through the displacement sensor, and the eccentric value of the lip seal can be flexibly controlled by adjusting the eccentric disc.
Preferably, the bearing is a self-aligning bearing, and the spline rotating shaft passes through the self-aligning bearing. On one hand, the radial support of the rotating shaft is realized, and because the dynamic eccentricity causes the axis not to be on the fixed axis during operation, a self-aligning bearing is selected; on the other hand, the influence of a large amount of oil mist generated by the rolling bearing during operation on the sealing performance of the lip seal is simulated.
Preferably, the frame is connected with an oil inlet joint, the oil inlet joint is connected with an oil inlet pipe, the other end of the oil inlet pipe is connected with a thin oil station through an electric pump, and the thin oil station can accurately control parameters such as oil inlet pressure, oil inlet temperature, oil inlet flow, running rotation speed and the like at the lip-shaped sealing part through an oil inlet joint box.
Preferably, an oil leakage measuring cup is arranged at the lower part of the frame, and the oil leakage measuring cup is positioned under the lip seal. Quantitative analysis was performed by means of an oil leak measuring cup.
Preferably, the oil inlet pipe is provided with a monitoring instrument. And monitoring the pressure and temperature of the oil pumped by the thin oil station through a monitoring instrument.
Preferably, the frame is internally provided with an oil guide ring, the oil guide ring is provided with a connecting hole, the oil guide ring is provided with an extending edge, the bottom of the extending edge is provided with a notch, and the oil leakage measuring cup is positioned at the lower part of the notch. Can effectively collect leaked lubricating oil and prevent the lubricating oil from splashing everywhere.
Preferably, the bottom of frame is equipped with the oil return graduated flask, adopts the oil return graduated flask to measure the oil return quantity under different operating modes, under the different structures, is convenient for analyze the influence of the unobstructed nature of oil return to the sealed effect of lip-type seal.
On the other hand, the application also provides a lip seal dynamic eccentric testing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, one end of a spline rotating shaft penetrates through a aligning bearing, the other end of the spline rotating shaft penetrates through a spline tooth sleeve to be connected with an eccentric disc, an output shaft of a motor is connected with the eccentric disc, and a thin oil station and an electric pump are connected with an oil inlet pipe;
s2, rotating a motor (1), and recording oil inlet temperature, oil inlet pressure and oil inlet flow through a monitoring instrument;
s3, recording the actual oil return quantity of the oil return measuring cup and recording the oil leakage condition of the oil leakage measuring cup.
Preferably, the step S3 includes recording the oil return and leakage of the motor at different rotational speeds, eccentric discs of different eccentric amounts, different temperatures, different pressures, different oil inlet joint apertures and different running times.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device and a lip seal dynamic eccentric testing method, which take the factors such as oil temperature, oil pressure, flow, dynamic eccentric quantity, bearing operation and the like into consideration, oil leakage under different eccentric quantity conditions can be simulated by adopting an eccentric disc, oil leakage under different temperatures and pressures can be simulated by adopting an oil dilution station, and the oil leakage under different rotating speeds can be simulated by adjusting the rotating speed of a motor, so that the comprehensive testing device under the actual use condition of a product can be simulated as much as possible, and the lip seal reliability can be tested under various working conditions.
The invention has simple structure, low cost and wide application range, and can simulate the practical use working condition environment of the lip seal to the maximum extent with low cost for testing after simple adjustment on the basis of the invention according to the practical structure of the tested object. The invention is not only suitable for scientific research of the reliability of the lip seal and related parameters, but also suitable for industrial lip seal brand selection test work by adding improvement measures such as stress, strain, temperature sensors and the like to the lip seal.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic eccentricity test device for lip seals provided by the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the oil guiding ring.
The marks in the figure: the device comprises a motor 1, an eccentric disc 2, a spline tooth sleeve 3, a spline rotating shaft 4, an oil inlet joint 5, a self-aligning bearing 6, a lip seal 7, a monitoring instrument 8, a displacement sensor 9, an electric pump 10, an oil diluting station 11, an oil return measuring cup 12, an oil leakage measuring cup 13, an oil guiding ring 14 and a notch 15.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and defined, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, mechanical or electrical, or may be in communication with each other between two elements, directly or indirectly through intermediaries, as would be understood by those skilled in the art, in view of the specific meaning of the terms described above.
As shown in fig. 1, the application provides a lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device, which comprises a frame, a motor 1, an eccentric disc 2, a spline tooth sleeve 3 and a spline rotary shaft 4. The spline rotating shaft 4 is positioned in the frame, the frame is provided with a lip seal 7, an output shaft of the motor 1 is connected with one side of the eccentric disc 2, and the other side of the eccentric disc 2 is connected with the spline rotating shaft 4 through the spline tooth sleeve 3. An eccentric excitation source can be introduced by using the eccentric disc 2, and the theoretical eccentric amount can be adjusted by replacing the eccentric disc 2. The crowned tooth spline pair structure on the spline tooth sleeve 3 is used for connecting the spline rotating shaft 4 with the eccentric disc 2 and generating a dynamic eccentric with the eccentric position periodically changed along the radial direction along the time at the installation position of the lip seal 7. The dynamic eccentricity is closer to the actual working condition of the lip seal 7 during operation than the static eccentricity generated by the simulation of installing the eccentric sleeve on the lip seal 7.
The spline rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the bearing, the bearing plays a supporting role in the radial direction, and the eccentric disc 2 generates dynamic eccentricity, so that the axis of the bearing is not fixed on a shaft line any more in the running process, the self-adaptive adjustment of the axis can be realized by the self-adaptive bearing 6, and the self-adaptive bearing 6 simulates the influence of a large amount of oil mist generated by the rolling bearing in the running process on the sealing performance of the lip seal 7.
The oil inlet joint 5 is connected to the frame, an oil inlet pipe is connected to the oil inlet joint 5, the other end of the oil inlet pipe is connected with the oil dilution station 11 through the electric pump 10, and the oil inlet pipe is provided with the monitoring instrument 8. The oil inlet pipe can change the conventional parameters such as oil inlet flow, pressure, temperature and the like at the lip seal 7 by combining the temperature and pressure regulating function of the thin oil station 11, and the oil inlet pressure, temperature, flow and the like can be detected by the monitoring instrument 8.
The lower part of the lip seal 7 is provided with a displacement sensor 9, and the displacement sensor 9 is connected with a controller and is used for measuring the actual eccentric amount of the lip seal. The actual eccentric amount of the lip seal 7 during operation at the installation position is measured and recorded in real time by the displacement sensor 9, and can be adjusted by replacing the eccentric disc 2 as required.
The lower part of the frame is provided with an oil leakage measuring cup 13, the oil leakage measuring cup 13 is positioned under the lip seal 7, and the oil leakage under each working condition can be accurately controlled through the oil leakage measuring cup 13. The bottom of frame is equipped with oil return measuring flask 12, adopts oil return measuring flask 12 to measure the oil return quantity under different operating modes, under the different structures, is convenient for analyze the influence of the unobstructed nature of oil return to lip seal 7's sealed effect. After passing through the testing device, the lubricating oil is connected into the oil collecting tank and flows back to the oil tank of the lubricating oil station 11 through the electric pump 10.
The oil guide ring 14 is arranged in the frame, a connecting hole is formed in the oil guide ring 14, an extending edge is arranged on the oil guide ring 14, a notch 15 is formed in the bottom of the extending edge, and the oil leakage measuring cup 13 is located at the lower portion of the notch 15. The oil guide ring 14 can effectively collect leaked lubricating oil and prevent the lubricating oil from splashing everywhere.
On the other hand, the application also provides a test method for the dynamic eccentricity test of the lip seal 7, which comprises the following steps:
s1, one end of a spline rotating shaft 4 passes through a self-aligning bearing 6, the other end passes through a spline tooth sleeve 3 and is connected with an eccentric disc 2, an output shaft of a motor 1 is connected with the eccentric disc 2, and a thin oil station 11 and an electric pump 10 are connected with an oil inlet pipe;
s2, rotating the motor 1, and recording the oil inlet temperature, the oil inlet pressure and the oil inlet flow through a monitoring instrument 8;
s3, recording the actual oil return quantity of the oil return measuring cup 12 and recording the oil leakage condition of the oil leakage measuring cup 13.
The step S3 includes recording the oil return and leakage of the motor 1 at different rotation speeds, different eccentric amounts of the eccentric disc 2, different temperatures, different pressures, different apertures of the oil inlet joint 5 and different running times.
Parameter test experiments are completed by adopting the same model of lip seal 7, the influence of each factor on the performance of the lip seal 7 is studied, and related parameters are as follows:
1. the rotating speed of the spline rotating shaft 4 controlled by the motor 1 is 400r/min, 600r/min, 800r/min and 1000r/min respectively.
2. By replacing the eccentric disc 2, the theoretical dynamic eccentric amounts are controlled to be 0.2mm, 0.5mm, 0.8mm and 1.0mm respectively.
3. The oil inlet temperature is controlled to be 20 ℃, 40 ℃ and 60 ℃ respectively by a heater of the oil dilution station 11.
4. The oil inlet pressure is controlled to be 0.2MPa,0.35MPa and 0.5MPa respectively through an overflow valve of the oil dilution station 11.
5. The throttle aperture of the oil inlet joint 5 is changed to be phi 2mm, phi 4mm and phi 6mm respectively.
6. The running time of each working condition is respectively 10min, 30min, 60min and 120min.
And obtaining a series of working condition operation tables through orthogonality of the parameters, and respectively and independently testing under each working condition to record each parameter.
1. The actual oil inlet temperature, the oil inlet pressure and the oil inlet flow value are recorded by the monitoring instrument 8.
2. The actual eccentric value under each working condition is recorded by the displacement sensor 9.
3. The actual oil return quantity on the lip seal 7 side is recorded by means of an oil return measuring cup 12.
4. The leakage of the lip seal 7 is observed and recorded by means of an oil leakage measuring cup 13.
Finally, analyzing the data, comparing the oil leakage condition and the oil return flow condition of each working condition, analyzing the correlation of the oil leakage condition and the oil return flow condition with the rotating speed, the oil inlet flow, the pressure and the temperature, analyzing the influence of each parameter on the sealing effect of the lip seal 7, and performing targeted adjustment and optimization on the product.
For example, by knowing that the actual running speed of a certain product is 1500r/min, the oil inlet pressure is 0.5MPa, the oil inlet temperature is 50 ℃, the oil inlet throttle aperture phi 5 of the bearing is about 0.5mm, and testing whether the lip seal 7 has oil leakage under the working conditions;
1. related equipment such as a thin oil station 11 is connected according to related requirements of a testing device, wherein an inner hole of a mounting bearing seat of the centering bearing 6 before mounting and the radial runout of an output flange of the variable frequency driving motor 1 are arranged;
2. the variable frequency driving motor 1 is regulated, and the rotating speed of the spline rotating shaft 4 is controlled to be 1500r/min;
3. the theoretical dynamic eccentric amount is controlled to be 0.5mm respectively by replacing the eccentric disc 2, the test operation is carried out at 1500r/min, the actual eccentric value is observed by the displacement sensor 9, and the actual eccentric amount is adjusted to be about 0.5mm by replacing the eccentric disc 2.
4. The oil feed temperature was controlled to 50 c by the lean oil station 11 heater. Controlling the oil inlet pressure to be 0.5Mpa through an overflow valve of the oil dilution station 11;
5. controlling the throttle aperture of the oil inlet joint 5 to be phi 5mm;
6. under the working conditions, lip seals 7 of different brands and different types are tested under the same conditions.
Selecting a seal with brand specifications which do not leak under the working conditions; if leakage occurs to a certain extent, the sealing brands with the least leakage amount are optimized in the same running time, and meanwhile, the works such as structure optimization, brand expansion and the like are carried out; if none of the plurality of lip seals 7 leak, the test time can be prolonged to perform the reliability test on each lip seal 7.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device, its characterized in that includes frame, motor (1), eccentric disc (2), spline tooth cover (3) and spline rotation axle (4), spline rotation axle (4) are located the frame, be equipped with lip seal (7) in the frame, the output shaft of motor (1) with one side of eccentric disc (2) is connected, the opposite side of eccentric disc (2) is connected with spline rotation axle (4) through spline tooth cover (3), install the bearing in the frame, spline rotation axle (4) pass the bearing.
2. The lip seal dynamic eccentricity test device is characterized in that a displacement sensor (9) is arranged at the lower part of the lip seal (7), and the displacement sensor (9) is connected with a controller and is used for measuring the actual eccentricity of the lip seal.
3. The lip seal dynamic eccentricity test device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing is selected from a self-aligning bearing (6), the spline rotation shaft (4) passing through the self-aligning bearing (6).
4. The lip seal dynamic eccentricity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that an oil inlet joint (5) is connected to the frame, an oil inlet pipe is connected to the oil inlet joint (5), and the other end of the oil inlet pipe is connected to a thin oil station (11) through an electric pump (10).
5. The lip seal dynamic eccentricity test device according to claim 1, characterized in that an oil leakage measuring cup (13) is mounted at the lower part of the frame, the oil leakage measuring cup (13) being located under the lip seal (7).
6. The lip seal dynamic eccentricity test device according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil inlet pipe is provided with a monitoring instrument (8).
7. The lip seal dynamic eccentricity testing device according to claim 1, wherein an oil guiding ring (14) is installed in the frame, a connecting hole is formed in the oil guiding ring (14), an extending edge is arranged on the oil guiding ring (14), a notch (15) is formed in the bottom of the extending edge, and the oil leakage measuring cup (13) is located at the lower portion of the notch (15).
8. The lip seal dynamic eccentricity test device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the frame is provided with an oil return measuring cup (12).
9. The method of testing a lip seal dynamic eccentricity testing device according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
s1, one end of a spline rotating shaft (4) passes through a aligning bearing (6), the other end of the spline rotating shaft passes through a spline tooth sleeve (3) to be connected with an eccentric disc (2), an output shaft of a motor (1) is connected with the eccentric disc (2), and a thin oil station (11) and an electric pump (10) are connected with an oil inlet pipe;
s2, rotating the motor (1), and recording the oil inlet temperature, the oil inlet pressure and the oil inlet flow through a monitoring instrument (8);
s3, recording the actual oil return quantity of the oil return measuring cup (12), and recording the oil leakage condition of the oil leakage measuring cup (13).
10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that step S3 comprises recording the oil return and leakage of the motor (1) at different rotational speeds, eccentric discs (2) of different eccentric amounts, different temperatures, different pressures, different oil inlet joint (5) apertures and different running times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211696094.1A CN116182776A (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211696094.1A CN116182776A (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116182776A true CN116182776A (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211696094.1A Pending CN116182776A (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Lip seal dynamic eccentric testing device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116182776A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-28 CN CN202211696094.1A patent/CN116182776A/en active Pending
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