CN116181084A

CN116181084A - Wallboard installation auxiliary device for assembled building

Info

Publication number: CN116181084A
Application number: CN202310275642.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾玲玲; 陈慧; 余小妹
Original assignee: Anhui Shun'an Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shun'an Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-16
Filing date: 2023-03-16
Publication date: 2023-05-30

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of building construction, and provides an assembled wallboard installation auxiliary device for a building, which comprises a base and a movable groove arranged in the base, wherein a first control component and a second control component are respectively arranged in the movable groove, the first control component is connected with the second control component, a first bearing component and a third control component are respectively arranged on the second control component, and a second bearing component is arranged on the third control component through the movable component; in the process of installing the assembled wall board into the installation position, the second bearing component can be controlled by the third control component to move upwards to lift the assembled wall board, when the assembled wall board is lifted to the height position which is flush with the installation position, the second bearing component can be rotated to adjust the sliding direction of the assembled wall board in the horizontal direction, so that the assembled wall board can slide into the installation position, and the manual lifting process of workers on the assembled wall board is omitted.

Description

Wallboard installation auxiliary device for assembled building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to an auxiliary wallboard installation device for an assembled building.

Background

The assembled building is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floors, wallboards, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the building on site in a reliable connection mode. In the existing field assembly process, the wall body needs to be constructed and installed, namely, the wall plate needs to be installed in the wall body after being transported to a designated position by an auxiliary transportation device.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN213062988U discloses an auxiliary device for rapid assembly of an assembled building, which comprises a base, wherein a fixing groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the base, two fixing blocks are connected in a sliding manner in the fixing groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the fixing block and the right part of the upper end of the right fixing block, sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates and the lower parts of the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates, an adjusting device is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the two fixing plates in an penetrating manner, and a moving device is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper end of the base. According to the utility model, the installation position of the assembled wall body in the vertical direction can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting device; by arranging the fixing device, the fixing effect is improved; through setting up mobile device, can adjust the mounting position on the assembled wall body horizontal direction.

However, the above utility model still has some disadvantages:

1. the utility model can adsorb and fix the assembled wall board through the sucker in the using process, and when the assembled wall board is installed, the assembled wall board is required to be taken down from the sucker and then installed at the installation position, and the assembled wall board is required to be lifted manually in the installation process, so that the labor is wasted and potential safety hazards exist;

2. when the assembled wallboard needs to be embedded into the wall body, the assembled wallboard needs to be taken down from the device, additional auxiliary tools are needed to adsorb and fix the assembled wallboard from the side wall of the assembled wallboard, and then the assembled wallboard is tightly screwed and installed at the installation position on the wall body, so that the process is complex and the time consumption is long.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an auxiliary device for installing wallboard for an assembled building, which aims to solve the problem that the assembled wallboard needs to be taken down and then manually installed when being installed in a wall body, and even needs to be installed through auxiliary tools when being embedded in the wall body.

The utility model is realized in such a way, the wallboard mounting auxiliary device for the fabricated building comprises a base and a movable groove which is arranged in the base, wherein a first control component and a second control component are respectively arranged in the movable groove, the first control component is connected with the second control component, a first bearing component and a third control component are respectively arranged on the second control component, and a second bearing component is arranged on the third control component through the movable component; the first control component is used for adjusting the length of the adaptive assembly wallboard; the second control component is used for controlling the assembled wallboard to move up and down to a position close to the installation position; the third control assembly is used for controlling the second bearing assembly to move upwards to lift the assembled wallboard, so that subsequent installation is facilitated.

Preferably, the second bearing component comprises a bearing plate, the bearing plate is rotatably installed on the third control component, a limiting block is installed at the top of the bearing plate, a plurality of first auxiliary balls are installed at the top of the bearing plate, and the wallboard rotates in the horizontal direction through the bearing plate to adjust the installation direction and can slide into the installation point by means of the first auxiliary balls; in the scheme, the bearing plate lifts the assembled wallboard under the control of the third control assembly, and the bearing plate is driven to rotate in the horizontal direction by rotating the assembled wallboard and slides into the installation position under the help of the first auxiliary balls.

Preferably, the third control assembly comprises a connecting plate, a third control box is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, a third control motor is installed in the third control box, a second threaded rod is connected to the third control motor, and a threaded sleeve is connected to the side wall of the second threaded rod in a threaded manner; a sleeve hole is formed in the connecting plate, the threaded sleeve is arranged in the sleeve hole, and the threaded sleeve is connected with the bearing plate through the movable assembly; in the scheme, the third control motor controls the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve drives the bearing plate to move up and down.

Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a movable plate, the movable plate is connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve, a first groove is formed in the bottom of the bearing plate, and the movable plate is arranged in the first groove; the top of the movable plate is rotatably provided with a second auxiliary ball, a third groove is formed in the top wall of the first groove, and the second auxiliary ball is arranged in the third groove; a fourth groove is formed in the side wall of the movable plate, a rolling ball is rotatably arranged in the fourth groove, a circle of second grooves are formed in the side wall of the first groove, and the rolling ball is arranged in the second grooves; in the scheme, the bearing plate rotates along the horizontal direction at the top of the movable plate by means of the second auxiliary ball and the rolling ball so as to adjust the installation direction of the assembled wallboard.

Preferably, the first control assembly comprises a first control box, the first control box is installed in the movable groove, a first control motor is installed in the first control box, a first threaded rod is connected to the first control motor, and the first threaded rod penetrates through the side wall of the first control box and extends into the movable groove; in this scheme, the first control motor controls the rotation of the first threaded rod, so that the second control box moves along the length direction of the movable groove.

Preferably, the second control assembly comprises a second control box, the second control box is in threaded connection with the side wall of the first threaded rod, a second control motor is installed in the second control box, a screw rod is connected to the second control motor, and a first screw nut and a second screw nut are respectively in threaded connection with the side wall of the screw rod; the first nut is arranged above the second nut, the first nut is connected with the first bearing component, one end of a telescopic rod is connected to the second nut, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the connecting plate; in the scheme, the second control motor controls the screw rod to rotate, so that the first screw drives the first bearing component, the second screw drives the third control component to move in the vertical direction, and the third control component is always located below the first bearing component.

Preferably, the first bearing assembly comprises an L-shaped bearing plate, the L-shaped bearing plate is connected to the side wall of the second nut, a limiting plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate, and the limiting plate is connected with the threaded hole through a bolt; in this scheme assembled wallboard is placed on L shape loading board, and the limiting plate is fixed in screw hole department through the bolt and protects L shape loading board's lateral wall.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the distance between the two second control boxes can be adjusted through the first control assembly, and the assembled wallboard with different lengths can be transported in an auxiliary mode; the first nut can be controlled by the second control component to drive the first bearing component to move up and down, and the height of the assembled wallboard can be adjusted according to the installation height;

2. in the process of installing the assembled wall board into the installation position, the third control component can control the second bearing component to move upwards to lift the assembled wall board, when the assembled wall board is lifted to a height position which is flush with the installation position, the second bearing component can be rotated to adjust the sliding direction of the assembled wall board in the horizontal direction, so that the assembled wall board slides into the installation position, and the manual lifting process of workers on the assembled wall board is omitted;

3. when the assembled wallboard is placed on the first bearing assembly, the limiting plate is fixed at the threaded hole through the bolt to limit the side wall of the assembled wallboard, so that the assembled wallboard is guaranteed not to turn on one's side in the transportation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-section of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the second carrier assembly and the movable assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a bearing plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

in the figure:

1. a base; 2. a movable groove; 3. a moving wheel;

4. a first control assembly; 41. a first control box; 42. a first control motor; 43. a first threaded rod;

5. a second control assembly; 51. a second control box; 52. a second control motor; 53. a screw rod; 54. a first nut; 55. a second nut; 56. a guide rail;

6. a first load bearing assembly; 61. an L-shaped bearing plate; 62. a limiting plate; 63. a threaded hole; 64. a bolt;

7. a third control assembly; 71. a telescopic rod; 72. a connecting plate; 73. a third control box; 74. a third control motor; 75. a second threaded rod; 76. a threaded sleeve; 77. a sleeve hole;

8. a second carrier assembly; 81. a bearing plate; 82. a limiting block; 83. a first auxiliary ball; 84. a first groove; 85. a second groove; 86. a third groove;

9. a movable assembly; 91. a movable plate; 92. a second auxiliary ball; 93. a fourth groove; 94. a rolling ball;

B. an assembled wallboard; C. a wall body; D. and (3) a mounting position.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown.

The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model.

All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the wallboard installation auxiliary device for the assembled building comprises a base 1 and a movable groove 2 arranged in the base 1, wherein a first control component 4 and a second control component 5 are respectively arranged in the movable groove 2, the first control component 4 is connected with the second control component 5, a first bearing component 6 and a third control component 7 are respectively arranged on the second control component 5, and a second bearing component 8 is arranged on the third control component 7 through a movable component 9;

the second bearing assembly 8 comprises a bearing plate 81, the bearing plate 81 is rotatably mounted on the third control assembly 7, a limiting block 82 is mounted at the top of the bearing plate 81, a plurality of first auxiliary balls 83 are mounted at the top of the bearing plate 81, and the wallboard (assembly type wallboard B) rotates in the horizontal direction through the bearing plate 81 to adjust the mounting direction and can slide into the mounting point (mounting position D) by means of the first auxiliary balls 83.

As shown in fig. 5, a plurality of first auxiliary balls 83 and two limiting blocks 82 are rotatably mounted on the top of the bearing plate 81; the two limiting blocks 82 are respectively positioned at the front and rear positions of the first auxiliary balls 83 to limit the movement of the assembled wallboard B, so that the assembled wallboard B is prevented from falling off the bearing plate 81 in the sliding process by the first auxiliary balls 83; the first auxiliary ball 83 rotates in the vertical direction while rotating along the length direction of the bearing plate 81.

Further, the third control assembly 7 comprises a connecting plate 72, a third control box 73 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 72, a third control motor 74 is installed in the third control box 73, a second threaded rod 75 is connected to the third control motor 74, and a threaded sleeve 76 is connected to the side wall of the second threaded rod 75 in a threaded manner; sleeve holes 77 are formed in the connecting plates 72, threaded sleeves 76 are arranged in the sleeve holes 77, and the threaded sleeves 76 are connected with the bearing plates 81 through movable assemblies 9.

Specifically, the second threaded rod 75 is connected to the output shaft end of the third control motor 74; the cross section of the sleeve hole 77 in the horizontal direction is square, the cross section of the threaded sleeve 76 in the horizontal direction is square outside and round inside, and the cross section of the threaded sleeve 76 in the horizontal direction and the cross section of the threaded sleeve are matched with each other, so that the threaded sleeve 76 is limited to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the threaded sleeve 76 is ensured to move in the vertical direction under the rotation of the second threaded rod 75.

Further, the movable assembly 9 includes a movable plate 91, the movable plate 91 is connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve 76, the bottom of the bearing plate 81 is provided with a first groove 84, and the movable plate 91 is disposed in the first groove 84; the top of the movable plate 91 is rotatably provided with a second auxiliary ball 92, a third groove 86 is formed in the top wall of the first groove 84, and the second auxiliary ball 92 is arranged in the third groove 86; a fourth groove 93 is formed in the side wall of the movable plate 91, a rolling ball 94 is rotatably mounted in the fourth groove 93, a circle of second grooves 85 is formed in the side wall of the first groove 84, and the rolling ball 94 is arranged in the second grooves 85.

As shown in fig. 4, the second groove 85 corresponds to the rolling ball 94, and the second groove 85 and the rolling ball 94 cooperate to limit the movement of the bearing plate 81, so as to ensure that the bearing plate 81 rotates in the horizontal direction; the ball 94 rotates in the horizontal direction; the second auxiliary balls 92 reduce the friction force applied to the bearing plate 81 during rotation, and can support the bearing plate 81; the top wall of the first recess 84 is fitted to the top of the movable plate 91 to support the bearing plate 81.

Further, the first control assembly 4 includes a first control box 41, the first control box 41 is installed in the movable slot 2, a first control motor 42 is installed in the first control box 41, a first threaded rod 43 is connected to the first control motor 42, and the first threaded rod 43 penetrates through the side wall of the first control box 41 and extends into the movable slot 2.

As shown in fig. 2, the first control motor 42 is a double-head rotary motor, two output shaft ends of the first control motor 42 are connected with first threaded rods 43, and the thread directions of the two first threaded rods 43 are opposite, so that when the first threaded rods 43 rotate, the two second control boxes 51 can move oppositely or reversely at the same time; the first threaded rod 43 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 2; the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a moving wheel 3 which is convenient to move.

Further, the second control assembly 5 comprises a second control box 51, the second control box 51 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the first threaded rod 43, a second control motor 52 is installed in the second control box 51, a lead screw 53 is connected to the second control motor 52, and a first screw 54 and a second screw 55 are respectively in threaded connection with the side wall of the lead screw 53; the first nut 54 is disposed above the second nut 55, the first nut 54 is connected to the first bearing assembly 6, one end of the telescopic rod 71 is connected to the second nut 55, and the other end of the telescopic rod 71 is connected to the connecting plate 72.

Specifically, the lead screw 53 is connected with the output shaft end of the second control motor 52, and the top end of the lead screw 53 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the second control box 51; a guide rail 56 is provided on the inner side wall (side close to the assembled wall B) of the second control box 51 to assist the movement of the first screw 54 and the second screw 55; the telescopic rod 71 is arranged to cooperate with the two second control boxes 51 to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions; the bottom of the second control box 51 is provided with balls, so that the second control box 51 can be conveniently moved.

Further, the first bearing assembly 6 includes an L-shaped bearing plate 61, the L-shaped bearing plate 61 is connected to a side wall of the second nut 55, a limiting plate 62 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate 61, a threaded hole 63 is formed in the side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate 61, and the limiting plate 62 is connected to the threaded hole 63 through a bolt 64.

Specifically, the limiting plate 62 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate 61 in the vertical direction; the screw hole 63 is opened at the side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate 61 in the horizontal direction; correspondingly, the limiting plate 62 is provided with a hole corresponding to the threaded hole 63, and the threads on the inner wall of the hole are continuous with the internal threads of the threaded hole 63, so that the limiting plate 62 and the L-shaped bearing plate 61 can be conveniently fixed by the bolts 64.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: after the utility model is installed, the distance between the two L-shaped bearing plates 61 is adjusted according to the length of the assembled wallboard B: the first control motor 42 controls the two first threaded rods 43 to rotate, so that the two second control boxes 51 drive the corresponding L-shaped bearing plates 61 to move oppositely or reversely;

the assembled wallboard B is placed on the L-shaped bearing plate 61, the limiting plate 62 and the L-shaped bearing plate 61 are fixed through the bolts 64, and the assembled wallboard B is protected;

moving the base 1 to an assembling position, so that the base 1 and the wall C are parallel (as shown in fig. 7), and controlling the screw rod 53 to rotate by the second control motor 52, so that the first screw 54 drives the corresponding L-shaped bearing plate 61 and the assembled wall B, and the second screw 55 drives the third control component 7 to move along the vertical direction, and the bottom of the wall B to be assembled is slightly lower than the mounting position D;

the third control motor 74 controls the second threaded rod 75 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 76 drives the bearing plate 81 to move upwards to lift the assembled wall plate B, the bottom of the assembled wall plate B is flush with the bottom of the installation position D (as shown in fig. 7), the assembled wall plate B is rotated to drive the bearing plate 81 to rotate, the length direction of the assembled wall plate B is perpendicular to the length direction of the wall body C, the assembled wall plate B is pushed to slide into the installation position D, after the assembled wall plate B leaves the bearing plate 81, the assembled wall plate B can be rotated at the installation position D, the length directions of the assembled wall plate B are consistent, and the assembled wall plate B can be installed.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled wallboard installation auxiliary device for building, includes base (1) and set up in movable groove (2) in base (1), its characterized in that: a first control component (4) and a second control component (5) are respectively arranged in the movable groove (2), the first control component (4) is connected with the second control component (5), a first bearing component (6) and a third control component (7) are respectively arranged on the second control component (5), and a second bearing component (8) is arranged on the third control component (7) through a movable component (9);

the second bearing assembly (8) comprises a bearing plate (81), the bearing plate (81) is rotatably mounted on the third control assembly (7), a limiting block (82) is mounted at the top of the bearing plate (81), a plurality of first auxiliary balls (83) are mounted at the top of the bearing plate (81), and the wallboard rotates in the horizontal direction through the bearing plate (81) to adjust the mounting direction and can slide into a mounting point by means of the first auxiliary balls (83).

2. A wall panel installation aid for a fabricated building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the third control assembly (7) comprises a connecting plate (72), a third control box (73) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (72), a third control motor (74) is arranged in the third control box (73), a second threaded rod (75) is connected to the third control motor (74), and a threaded sleeve (76) is connected to the side wall of the second threaded rod (75) in a threaded mode;

sleeve holes (77) are formed in the connecting plates (72), threaded sleeves (76) are arranged in the sleeve holes (77), and the threaded sleeves (76) are connected with the bearing plates (81) through the movable assemblies (9).

3. A wall panel installation aid for a fabricated building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the movable assembly (9) comprises a movable plate (91), the movable plate (91) is connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve (76), a first groove (84) is formed in the bottom of the bearing plate (81), and the movable plate (91) is arranged in the first groove (84);

a second auxiliary ball (92) is rotatably arranged at the top of the movable plate (91), a third groove (86) is formed in the top wall of the first groove (84), and the second auxiliary ball (92) is arranged in the third groove (86);

a fourth groove (93) is formed in the side wall of the movable plate (91), a rolling ball (94) is rotatably mounted in the fourth groove (93), a circle of second groove (85) is formed in the side wall of the first groove (84), and the rolling ball (94) is arranged in the second groove (85).

4. A wall panel installation aid for a fabricated building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first control assembly (4) comprises a first control box (41), the first control box (41) is installed in the movable groove (2), a first control motor (42) is installed in the first control box (41), a first threaded rod (43) is connected to the first control motor (42), and the first threaded rod (43) penetrates through the side wall of the first control box (41) and extends into the movable groove (2).

5. The wallboard installation aid for use in fabricated building as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second control assembly (5) comprises a second control box (51), the second control box (51) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the first threaded rod (43), a second control motor (52) is installed in the second control box (51), a lead screw (53) is connected to the second control motor (52), and a first screw nut (54) and a second screw nut (55) are respectively in threaded connection with the side wall of the lead screw (53);

the first nut (54) set up in the top of second nut (55), first nut (54) with first carrier assembly (6) are connected, be connected with the one end of telescopic link (71) on second nut (55), the other end of telescopic link (71) with connecting plate (72) are connected.

6. A wall panel installation aid for a fabricated building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first bearing assembly (6) comprises an L-shaped bearing plate (61), the L-shaped bearing plate (61) is connected to the side wall of the second screw nut (55), a limiting plate (62) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate (61), a threaded hole (63) is formed in the side wall of the L-shaped bearing plate (61), and the limiting plate (62) is connected with the threaded hole (63) through a bolt (64).