CN116178763A - Imide covalent organic framework film material with crystallinity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Imide covalent organic framework film material with crystallinity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116178763A
CN116178763A CN202310193275.0A CN202310193275A CN116178763A CN 116178763 A CN116178763 A CN 116178763A CN 202310193275 A CN202310193275 A CN 202310193275A CN 116178763 A CN116178763 A CN 116178763A
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imide
preparation
film material
cofs
mixed solvent
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王心晨
陈雄
陈肇雄
刘能益
黄宇星
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1003Preparatory processes
    • C08G73/1007Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
    • C08G73/1028Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines characterised by the process itself, e.g. steps, continuous
    • C08G73/1032Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines characterised by the process itself, e.g. steps, continuous characterised by the solvent(s) used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1067Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1085Polyimides with diamino moieties or tetracarboxylic segments containing heterocyclic moieties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of polymer film preparation, and discloses an imide covalent organic framework film material with crystallinity and a preparation method thereof. The COFs polymer film prepared by the method has good light transmittance in a long wavelength (700 nm) range, strong stability and good potential application prospect, such as application to ultraviolet protection.

Description

Imide covalent organic framework film material with crystallinity and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of polymer film preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an imide COFs film material.
Background
COFs are porous crystalline polymer materials, have the characteristics of adjustable structure function, large specific surface area, ordered pore structure and the like, and have application prospects in the fields of gas storage, energy storage, photocatalysis, analytical chemistry and the like. In the field of material synthesis, preparation of film materials has been attracting attention, and before COFs film materials are synthesized by adopting a phase interface synthesis method or an in-situ diffusion growth method. However, the method using phase interface synthesis generally requires two solvents, and requires a high reaction speed or good reaction reversibility. The in-situ diffusion film growth method needs to be realized under high vacuum condition and requires that one monomer has certain volatilizing capability, and is not suitable for synthesizing the monomer which is difficult to volatilize or the monomer which cannot volatilize. There are few cases in which film synthesis is currently achieved for imide-based COFs materials.
In the invention, a simple synthesis method is provided, and the synthesis of the crystalline imide COFs film material can be realized only by controlling the proportion and the amount of the solvent. Compared with the interfacial synthesis, the method has the advantages that the synthesis process is simpler, the film material can be prepared only in a single liquid phase, the imine material is generally adopted for the diffusion method to synthesize the film material, the reaction speed is higher, and the COFs film material with opaque powder particles doped on the surface is easy to form; compared with the synthesis method of in-situ diffusion growth, the imide COFs film synthesized by the solvothermal method does not need a high-vacuum diffusion furnace, and the synthesis equipment is simple. The film material synthesized by the method has a certain light transmittance, and the potential application potential of the film material is improved. The method is simple and feasible in synthesis and has good practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a preparation method of an imide COFs film which is light-permeable and has crystallinity, and the preparation method has innovative significance and potential application prospect.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the preparation of the imide COFs film is synthesized by utilizing anhydride and amine compounds through dehydration condensation reaction under the solvothermal condition.
The preparation method of the PI-COF comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing two monomers according to a certain stoichiometric ratio: and (3) placing amine compounds such as pyromellitic dianhydride and 1,3, 5-tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene in an ampoule bottle, adding a mixed solvent such as mesitylene, N-methylpyrrolidone, isoquinoline and the like, cooling in a liquid nitrogen bath, vacuumizing, sealing by flame, placing in an oven for solvothermal reaction, heating the oven program to 120-250 ℃, preserving the heat for 1-5 days, and obtaining the crude product of the imide COFs film by a solvothermal method. The reaction product was washed, soxhlet with THF, collected and dried overnight in a vacuum oven to give a clear imide COFs film material.
The preferred solvent volume ratio is mesitylene: n-methylpyrrolidone: isoquinoline = 0.4:0.4:0.2.
the preferred reaction temperature is 150 ℃.
Application: the imide COFs film material is applied to the field of ultraviolet protection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The invention synthesizes a transparent crystalline imide COFs film material by using pyromellitic dianhydride and amine monomers through solvothermal reaction, realizes the synthesis of the large-area imide COFs film material, and has the characteristics of low reaction cost and safe and reliable production process.
2) The equipment and chemical reagents used in the invention are easy to obtain, the synthesis process is simple and convenient to operate, the synthesis process condition is simple, the practicability is strong, and the popularization and the application are easy. The synthesized COF film material can absorb ultraviolet light with the wavelength smaller than 420nm, has the transmittance of more than 70% for visible light with the wavelength larger than 650nm, and can be used as an ultraviolet protection material. The imide COFs film material synthesized by the solvothermal method has good chemical stability and has the innovative significance of imide film synthesis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the synthesis of imide covalent organic framework film materials PMDA-TAPB and PMDA-TATTA in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the imide COFs film material of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an infrared absorption diagram of an imide COFs film material of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the transmittance of light in the 400-1000nm wavelength band of the imide COFs film material of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a thermogravimetric test of imide COFs film materials of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an X-ray diffraction chart of a film material obtained after immersing the film material in a chemical solution, showing the results of stability test of the imide COFs film of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the imide COFs film material PMDA-TATTA of the present invention under a microscope.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the solvothermal synthesis condition, the preparation method of the imide covalent organic framework film material with crystallinity synthesizes a mesoporous imide COFs film material with the aperture of 2-4nm, and the transmittance of the imide COFs film material at the wavelength of more than 600nm is more than 60%; the light transmittance is more than 70% at wavelengths greater than 650 nm.
Further, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) The mole ratio of anhydride to amine monomer is 3:2, mixing and placing the mixture in an ampoule bottle, and adding a mixed solvent;
2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the mixture obtained in the step 1) for 3-10min to uniformly mix the system;
3) Sealing the ampoule bottle by using a flame gun under a vacuum condition;
4) Placing the sealed ampoule bottle into a baking oven or a muffle furnace to react for 1-5 days at 120-250 ℃;
5) Washing the product obtained in the step 4) with acetone and THF, and drying to obtain the imide-based COFs film material with crystallinity.
Further, the anhydride is pyromellitic dianhydride.
Further, the amine monomer is any one of 1,3, 5-tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene (CAS 118727-34-7) or 2,4, 6-tris (4-aminophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine.
Further, the mixed solvent consists of mesitylene, N-methylpyrrolidone and isoquinoline.
Further, the volume ratio of mesitylene, N-methylpyrrolidone and isoquinoline in the mixed solvent is 1-x-y: x: y, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.5,0.02 and less than or equal to y is less than or equal to 0.5, and satisfies 1-x-y >0.
Further, the volume ratio of mesitylene, N-methylpyrrolidone and isoquinoline in the mixed solvent is 4:4:2. Further, the volume of the ampoule bottle, the volume of the added mixed solvent and the quantity of reactant anhydride are in a mutually restricted relation, wherein the ratio of the volume of the ampoule bottle to the volume of the mixed solvent is 500-50; the ratio of the volume of the mixed solvent/0.1 mL and the mass of the acid anhydride/1 mg is 1-5.
Example 1 preparation of imide COF film PMDA-TAPB:
pyromellitic dianhydride (3.3 mg,0.015 mmol) and 1,3,5- (p-aminophenyl) benzene (3.5 mg,0.01 mmol) were placed in a 10mL ampoule and mesitylene (0.15 mL), N-methylpyrrolidone (0.15 mL) and isoquinoline (0.03 mL) were added. The ampoule is sonicated for 3min and then flame sealed under vacuum (-10 mbar) and subsequently placed in an oven at 150 ℃ for 5 days. The crude product was washed 3 times with acetone, THF, the product was collected and dried overnight in vacuo to give a clear pale yellow film PMDA-TAPB.
Example 2 preparation of imide COF film PMDA-TATTA:
pyromellitic dianhydride (3.3 mg,0.015 mmol) and 2,4, 6-tris (4-aminophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine (3.5 mg,0.01 mmol) were placed in a 10mL ampoule and mesitylene (0.15 mL), N-methylpyrrolidone (0.15 mL) and isoquinoline (0.03 mL) were added. The ampoule is sonicated for 3min and then flame sealed under vacuum (-10 mbar) and subsequently placed in an oven at 150 ℃ for 5 days. The crude product was washed 3 times with acetone, THF, the product was collected and dried overnight in vacuo to give a clear pale yellow film PMDA-TATTA.
FIG. 2 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of imide COFs film, showing significant peaks near 2.8℃in the pattern as characteristic diffraction peaks of PI-COF, demonstrating successful synthesis of PI-COF.
FIG. 3 is an infrared absorption diagram of an imide COFs film material, in which it can be seen that the imide ring synthesized from pyromellitic dianhydride is at 1780cm -1 And 1720cm -1 Characteristic absorption peaks at.
FIG. 4 is an ultraviolet absorption diagram of an imide COFs film material measured at 400-1000nm, and it can be seen that the two COFs film materials have less absorption in the long-wave visible light range and have a visible light transmittance of more than 70% at a wavelength of more than 650 nm; in the short wavelength, violet region, absorption is strong, and the transmittance is basically 0 at the wavelength of light wave less than 420 nm. Therefore, the COFs film material can be applied to ultraviolet protection equipment, such as glasses equipment with certain requirements on light transmittance, such as snow glasses.
FIG. 5 shows the thermal weight test of the synthesized imide COFs film, wherein the COFs film material still keeps more than 90% of the weight at 500 ℃, which shows that the thermal stability of the material is good.
FIG. 6 is a chemical stability test of a synthetic imide COFs film, in which a COF film material was immersed in 1mol/L hydrochloric acid, 1mol/L NaOH solution, and 1mol/L NaCl solution, respectively, for 24 hours, and then removed, and surface residues were washed off. After testing the crystallinity of the COFs film, it can be seen that the PMDA-TAPB and PMDA-TATTA remained well crystalline after 24 hours of soaking, demonstrating good chemical stability.
FIG. 7 is a photograph of a synthetic imide COFs film under a microscope, wherein (a), (b), and (c) are partial views of the COF film, and it can be seen that the film surface is flat and smooth, and the overall light transmission is uniform; (d) The writing written on the background paper was visible through the COF film, indicating that the film had good light transmission.
While the present invention has been described in detail through the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment, it should be understood that the foregoing description should not be deemed a limitation of the invention. Many modifications and alternatives to the present invention will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of an imide covalent organic framework film material with crystallinity is characterized by comprising the following steps: under the solvothermal synthesis condition, synthesizing a mesoporous imide type COFs film material with the aperture of 2-4nm, wherein the transmittance of the imide type COFs film material at the position with the wavelength of more than 600nm is more than 60%; the light transmittance is greater than 70% at wavelengths greater than 650 nm.
2. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) The mole ratio of anhydride to amine monomer is 3:2, mixing and placing the mixture in an ampoule bottle, and adding a mixed solvent;
2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the mixture obtained in the step 1) for 3-10min to uniformly mix the system;
3) Sealing the ampoule bottle by using a flame gun under a vacuum condition;
4) Placing the sealed ampoule bottle into an oven or a muffle furnace, and reacting for 1-5 days at 120-250 ℃;
5) Washing the product obtained in the step 4) with acetone and THF, and drying to obtain the imide-based COFs film material with crystallinity.
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the anhydride is pyromellitic dianhydride.
4. The preparation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the amine monomer is any one of 1,3, 5-tri (4-aminophenyl) benzene or 2,4, 6-tri (4-aminophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine.
5. The preparation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mixed solvent consists of mesitylene, N-methyl pyrrolidone and isoquinoline.
6. The preparation method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the volume ratio of mesitylene, N-methyl pyrrolidone and isoquinoline in the mixed solvent is 1-x-y: x: y, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.5, y is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.5, and 1-x-y >0 is satisfied.
7. The preparation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the volume ratio of mesitylene, N-methyl pyrrolidone and isoquinoline in the mixed solvent is 4:4:2.
8. The preparation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the volume of the ampoule bottle, the volume of the added mixed solvent and the amount of reactant anhydride are in a mutually restricted relation, wherein the ratio of the volume of the ampoule bottle to the volume of the mixed solvent is 500-50; the ratio between the volume of the mixed solvent/0.1. 0.1mL and the mass of the anhydride/1. 1mg is 1-5.
9. An imide COFs film material prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The application of the imide COFs film material according to claim 9 in the field of ultraviolet protection.
CN202310193275.0A 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Imide covalent organic framework film material with crystallinity and preparation method thereof Pending CN116178763A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103874723A (en) * 2011-08-12 2014-06-18 宇部兴产株式会社 Polyimide precursor, polyimide, polyimide film, and method for manufacturing triazine compound used for manufacturing same
CN104118167A (en) * 2010-02-10 2014-10-29 宇部兴产株式会社 Polyimide film, polyimide laminate comprising same, and polyimide/metal laminate comprising same
WO2014203283A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research (An Indian Registered Body Incorporated Under The Registration Of Societies Act (Act Xxi Of 1860) Porphyrin containing covalent organic frameworks and process for the preparation thereof
CN109776814A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-21 福州大学 A kind of acid imide covalent organic frame material and its preparation method and application
CN110218317A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-10 南京邮电大学 A kind of polyimide type covalent organic frame material and the preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104118167A (en) * 2010-02-10 2014-10-29 宇部兴产株式会社 Polyimide film, polyimide laminate comprising same, and polyimide/metal laminate comprising same
CN103874723A (en) * 2011-08-12 2014-06-18 宇部兴产株式会社 Polyimide precursor, polyimide, polyimide film, and method for manufacturing triazine compound used for manufacturing same
WO2014203283A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research (An Indian Registered Body Incorporated Under The Registration Of Societies Act (Act Xxi Of 1860) Porphyrin containing covalent organic frameworks and process for the preparation thereof
CN109776814A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-21 福州大学 A kind of acid imide covalent organic frame material and its preparation method and application
CN110218317A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-10 南京邮电大学 A kind of polyimide type covalent organic frame material and the preparation method and application thereof

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