CN116178592A - Preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin - Google Patents

Preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116178592A
CN116178592A CN202310259829.2A CN202310259829A CN116178592A CN 116178592 A CN116178592 A CN 116178592A CN 202310259829 A CN202310259829 A CN 202310259829A CN 116178592 A CN116178592 A CN 116178592A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cyclodextrin
beta
sulfobutyl
deoxy
hepta
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310259829.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏程
梁宁宁
王波
申健
高记深
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Binzhou Zhiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Binzhou Zhiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Binzhou Zhiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Binzhou Zhiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310259829.2A priority Critical patent/CN116178592A/en
Publication of CN116178592A publication Critical patent/CN116178592A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0009Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0012Cyclodextrin [CD], e.g. cycle with 6 units (alpha), with 7 units (beta) and with 8 units (gamma), large-ring cyclodextrin or cycloamylose with 9 units or more; Derivatives thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin, which comprises the following steps: under the action of sodium hydroxide, the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin and 4-hydroxy butane sulfonic acid react with N, N-dimethylformamide as a solvent to obtain the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin. The sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin with specific substitution sites is prepared by the method, is more beneficial to developing and applying the sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin and meets the requirements of the sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin in different fields. The method is simple to operate and high in conversion rate.

Description

Preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
Background
Sulfobutyl ether- β -cyclodextrin (SBE- β -CD) is one of the more widely used derivatives of β -CD. SBE-beta-CD is a white amorphous solid powdery substance, has higher water solubility, has molecules in a truncated cone shape with thin upper part and thick lower part, has hydrophobicity in a cavity, and is externally connected with hydrophilic sulfobutyl groups. The introduced sulfobutyl group enables the SBE-beta-CD to have a plurality of anions and electronegativity, so that the inclusion capacity of the medicine with positive charges is improved. Meanwhile, the hydrophobic effect of the beta-CD cavity is further increased by the sulfobutyl group, the carbon chain in the sulfobutyl group extends outwards, the repulsive effect between charges is more obvious, hydrophobic drug molecules can be better contained in the cavity and the sulfoalkyl chain in the side chain, so that the inclusion capacity of the sulfobutyl group and the drug molecules is stronger, and the sulfobutyl group has wider application range.
The products prepared by the sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin related patent are all mixtures of different substitution sites at the 2,3 and 6 positions; the patent on the specific substitution site is not reported, and the development of the sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin on the specific substitution site is more beneficial to the deep discussion of the medicinal and inclusion mechanism of the sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin in application research, and the development of the unique application of the sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin, and 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin with single substitution site is synthesized.
The invention provides a preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin, which comprises the following steps:
under the action of sodium hydroxide, the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin and 4-hydroxy butane sulfonic acid react with N, N-dimethylformamide as a solvent to obtain the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
The invention synthesizes sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin with single substitution site of 6-site substitution, and the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0004130803370000021
preferably, the degree of substitution of the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin is 1 to 7.
The raw material seven-6-halogeno-6-deoxidized-beta-cyclodextrin selected by the invention is preferably prepared according to the following method:
DMF is taken as a solvent, triphenylphosphine is added for dissolution, and then a halogenating reagent and beta-cyclodextrin are added for halogenation reaction, thus obtaining the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin.
Preferably, the halogenating agent is added at a temperature of 20-40 ℃. The halogenating agent is preferably elemental iodine or N-bromosuccinimide. Then adding beta-cyclodextrin, preferably heating to 60-80 ℃ to react for 10-20h to obtain the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxidized-beta-cyclodextrin.
Preferably, the hepta-6-halo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin is hepta-6-iodo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin or hepta-6-bromo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin, more preferably hepta-6-iodo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin.
The preparation method provided by the invention adopts N, N-dimethylformamide as a solvent and sodium hydroxide as an acid binding agent, and experiments show that under the conventional condition, the reaction is carried out due to nucleophilic groups CD-OH, -SO in the system 3 The existence of the (C) has more byproducts, has extremely high selectivity only in a DMF and sodium hydroxide system, and can effectively avoid the nucleophilic groups CD-OH, -SO by controlling the conditions of temperature, alkalinity and the like 3 And the byproducts are generated, so that complex post-treatment is not needed, and the purity of the product is ensured.
The temperature of the reaction is preferably 70 to 90 ℃, more preferably 80 ℃.
The reaction time is preferably 10 to 30 hours, more preferably 20 to 25 hours.
The molar ratio of the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin to the 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid is preferably 1 (0.5-10).
The molar ratio of the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin to sodium hydroxide is preferably 1: (0.1 to 5), more preferably 1: (1-1.5).
The mass ratio of the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin to the N, N-dimethylformamide is preferably 1: (4-10), more preferably (5-6).
Preferably, the reaction further comprises a purification process after the completion of the reaction:
and spin-drying the feed liquid after the reaction is completed, adding sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 80-100 ℃, preserving heat, neutralizing with concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to be 6.0-7.0, decoloring and filtering with active carbon, nano-filtering to remove salt, and spray-drying to obtain the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
The mass concentration of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is preferably 10% -30%.
The mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the spin-drying material is preferably 3-8: 1.
compared with the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin, which comprises the following steps: under the action of sodium hydroxide, the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin and 4-hydroxy butane sulfonic acid react with N, N-dimethylformamide as a solvent to obtain the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin. The sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin with specific substitution sites is prepared by the method, is more beneficial to developing and applying the sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin and meets the requirements of the sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin in different fields. The method is simple to operate and high in conversion rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum characterization of 6-O-sulfobutyl- β -cyclodextrin;
FIG. 2 is a carbon spectrum characterization of 6-O-sulfobutyl- β -cyclodextrin.
Detailed Description
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following describes in detail the preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin provided by the present invention in connection with examples.
Example 1
And (3) synthesis reaction: synthesis of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin
Putting 12kg of N, N-dimethylformamide into a flask, opening nitrogen protection, adding 3kg of triphenylphosphine, stirring, dissolving and clarifying, controlling the temperature to be 20-40 ℃, slowly adding 2.6kg of iodine simple substance, then adding 900g of beta-cyclodextrin, heating to 80 ℃ for reacting for 20h, spinning to obtain a crude product of seven-6-iodo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin, adding the crude product into 2kg of 30% sodium methoxide methanol solution, rapidly transferring the methanol solution into 6kg of water, stirring, leaching, washing a filter cake to be neutral, and drying to obtain a pure product of seven-6-iodo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin, wherein the content is 98%, and the yield is 87%.
800g of N, N-dimethylformamide is put into a flask, 5g of sodium hydroxide and 200g of seven-6-iodo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin are added, the mixture is stirred and heated to 80 ℃, 80g of 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid is added dropwise, and the reaction is carried out for 20 hours;
purification reaction: and (3) spin-drying the feed liquid after the reaction is finished, adding 80g of 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 80 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, neutralizing with concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to be 6.0-7.0, decoloring and filtering with active carbon, then removing salt by nanofiltration, and spray-drying to obtain the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin. The yield thereof was found to be 86% and the content thereof was found to be 99%.
FIG. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum characterization of 6-O-sulfobutyl- β -cyclodextrin; FIG. 2 is a carbon spectrum characterization of 6-O-sulfobutyl- β -cyclodextrin.
In the hydrogen spectrum, the positions delta 2.9 and 1.8 are respectively assigned to substituent groups-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -SO 3 -upper near SO 3 -CH of 2 -2 hydrogens on the substituent centre-CH 2 -CH 2 -4 hydrogens on, and the integration ratio is 1:2; the theoretical calculation value is met, which indicates that the sulfobutyl group is substituted on the cyclodextrin.
In the carbon spectrum, the carbon spectrum data is δ (ppm): the substituted 6 position is shifted from 60.5 (C-6) to 70.5 (CS-6) toward the low field; the substituted 2-position was shifted from 102 (C-1) to the high field by 2ppm, and no peak was found; the substituted 3-position was shifted from 81 (C-4) to the high field, and no peak was found. The position of the sulfobutyl group substitution was thus confirmed to be the 6-position.
Example 2
And (3) synthesis reaction: synthesis of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin
800g of N, N-dimethylformamide is put into a flask, 6g of sodium hydroxide and 200g of seven-6-bromo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin are added, stirring is carried out, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃, 100g of 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid is added dropwise, and the reaction is carried out for 20 hours;
purification reaction: and (3) spin-drying the feed liquid after the reaction is finished, adding 80g of 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 80 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, neutralizing with concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to be 6.0-7.0, decoloring and filtering with active carbon, then removing salt by nanofiltration, and spray-drying to obtain the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin. Yield 67%, content 99%
Comparative example 1:
800g of N, N-dimethylformamide is put into a flask, 5g of potassium hydroxide and 200g of seven-6-iodo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin are added, the mixture is stirred and heated to 80 ℃, 80g of 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid is added dropwise, and the reaction is carried out for 20 hours;
purification reaction: and (3) spin-drying the feed liquid after the reaction is finished, adding 80g of 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 80 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, neutralizing with concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to be 6.0-7.0, decoloring and filtering with active carbon, then removing salt by nanofiltration, and spray-drying to obtain the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin. The product contains more 2-bit or 2, 6-bit mixed products, and is difficult to separate.
The above description of the embodiments is only for aiding in the understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin, which comprises the following steps:
under the action of sodium hydroxide, the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin and 4-hydroxy butane sulfonic acid react with N, N-dimethylformamide as a solvent to obtain the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the hepta-6-halo-6-deoxy- β -cyclodextrin is prepared according to the following method:
DMF is taken as a solvent, triphenylphosphine is added for dissolution, and then a halogenating reagent and beta-cyclodextrin are added for halogenation reaction, thus obtaining the hepta-6-halogeno-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the hepta-6-halo-6-deoxy- β -cyclodextrin is hepta-6-iodo-6-deoxy- β -cyclodextrin or hepta-6-bromo-6-deoxy- β -cyclodextrin.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 70-90 ℃ and the reaction time is 10-30 h.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the hepta-6-halo-6-deoxy- β -cyclodextrin to the 4-hydroxybutanesulfonic acid is 1: (0.5-10).
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the hepta-6-halo-6-deoxy- β -cyclodextrin to sodium hydroxide is 1: (0.1-5).
7. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the hepta-6-halo-6-deoxy-beta-cyclodextrin to the N, N-dimethylformamide is 1: (4-10).
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction further comprises a purification process after completion of the reaction:
and spin-drying the feed liquid after the reaction is completed, adding sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 80-100 ℃, preserving heat, neutralizing with concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to be 6.0-7.0, decoloring and filtering with active carbon, nano-filtering to remove salt, and spray-drying to obtain the 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
9. The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the mass concentration of the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 10% -30%;
the mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the spin-drying material is 3-8: 1.
10. the method according to claim 1, wherein the degree of substitution of the 6-O-sulfobutyl- β -cyclodextrin is 1 to 7.
CN202310259829.2A 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 Preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin Pending CN116178592A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310259829.2A CN116178592A (en) 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 Preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310259829.2A CN116178592A (en) 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 Preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116178592A true CN116178592A (en) 2023-05-30

Family

ID=86442446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310259829.2A Pending CN116178592A (en) 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 Preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116178592A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1800221A (en) * 2005-11-02 2006-07-12 南京师范大学 Hydroxypropyl- sulfobutyl-beta- cyclodextrin and its preparation method, analytical method and pharmaceutical uses
CN104628891A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-05-20 中国大冢制药有限公司 Method for preparing 6-deoxy-6-haloalkyl cyclodextrin
CN105924545A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-07 山东滨州智源生物科技有限公司 Production process of novel high-safety sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin sodium salt
CN111171188A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-05-19 淄博千汇生物科技有限公司 Green preparation process of sulfobutyl betacyclodextrin sodium
CN113929794A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-14 山东滨州智源生物科技有限公司 Cyclodextrin derivatives and process for producing the same
WO2022170081A1 (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-11 Incarda Therapeutics, Inc. Antiarrhythmic formulation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1800221A (en) * 2005-11-02 2006-07-12 南京师范大学 Hydroxypropyl- sulfobutyl-beta- cyclodextrin and its preparation method, analytical method and pharmaceutical uses
CN104628891A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-05-20 中国大冢制药有限公司 Method for preparing 6-deoxy-6-haloalkyl cyclodextrin
CN105924545A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-07 山东滨州智源生物科技有限公司 Production process of novel high-safety sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin sodium salt
CN111171188A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-05-19 淄博千汇生物科技有限公司 Green preparation process of sulfobutyl betacyclodextrin sodium
WO2022170081A1 (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-11 Incarda Therapeutics, Inc. Antiarrhythmic formulation
CN113929794A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-14 山东滨州智源生物科技有限公司 Cyclodextrin derivatives and process for producing the same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KAI GONG 等: ""β-Cyclodextrin-butane sulfonic acid: an efficient and reusable catalyst for the multicomponent synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthols under solvent-free conditions"", 《GREEN CHEMISTRY》, vol. 17, no. 5, 25 June 2015 (2015-06-25), pages 3141 - 3147 *
沈海民;方红果;武宏科;纪红兵;史鸿鑫;: "环糊精衍生物的分子形态及其构筑策略研究进展", 化工进展, no. 02, pages 430 - 446 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH08208705A (en) Ethylguar
WO2010101024A1 (en) Method for preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
Wu et al. Green synthesis of palladium nanoparticles via branched polymers: a bio-based nanocomposite for C–C coupling reactions
CN104558253A (en) Green synthesis method of 2-O-methyl-6-O-(2-hydroxypropyl)-beta-cyclodextrin
CN111747840A (en) Preparation method of 1, 4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
CN109364952B (en) Catalyst for synthesizing imine from aromatic nitro compound and benzaldehyde or furfural and derivatives thereof, preparation method and application
CN116178592A (en) Preparation method of 6-O-sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin
CN101805327B (en) Rabeprazole sodium compound and novel preparation method thereof
CN110615859B (en) Preparation method of sodium gluconate
CN109608349B (en) Green preparation method of magnesium glycinate
CN101104621A (en) Technique for preparing high-purity cefpirome sulfate
CN109134563B (en) Catalytic synthesis process of methylamino abamectin key intermediate
JPS58210901A (en) Cyclodextrin derivative and its preparation
CN104480159B (en) A kind of method of the enzymatic clarification starch octenyl succinate anhydride in ionic liquid
JPS5975902A (en) Production of hydroxyethylcellulose
CN107827383A (en) A kind of preparation method of the compound lignin sulfonate water reducer of zwitterion
JP3973823B2 (en) Production method of sulfonated polysaccharide
CN108689821B (en) Method for regenerating chloranil by oxidizing hydrogen peroxide
CN113354623B (en) Preparation method of ilaprazole key intermediate 5- (1H-pyrrole-1-yl) -2-mercaptobenzimidazole
CN106279108B (en) A kind of method of industrialized production Rabeprazole and dextral-rabeprazole intermediate
CN109331870A (en) Lignin-chitosan complexes loaded palladium catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof
CN108707108A (en) A kind of 4,4`-(2- pyridine methylenes)Biphenol diacetate synthetic method
CN107964005A (en) A kind of preparation method of Lansoprazole
CN116162067B (en) Preparation method of prothioconazole
CN114573467B (en) Synthesis process of 2, 4-dimethyl-3-aminobenzoic acid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination