CN116177309A

CN116177309A - Wire traction device for electric power construction and use method

Info

Publication number: CN116177309A
Application number: CN202211679678.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-26
Filing date: 2022-12-26
Publication date: 2023-05-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric wire traction device for electric power construction and a use method thereof, comprising a movable carrier and a traction mechanism, wherein the traction mechanism is arranged at the top of the movable carrier and comprises four groove plates which are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the top of the movable carrier. This electric wire draw gear that electric power construction was used sets up traction mechanism, winding mechanism, clearance mechanism and regulation mechanism through the top at the removal carrier for when the device was hauled the cable, not only can make the device possess and pull and winding function, and then make it convenient to carry out nimble reply and change to the actual traction state of cable, in order to avoid the cable to pull too much and lead to follow-up reverse rolling inconvenient and artifical manual rolling work load great problem.

Description

Wire traction device for electric power construction and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power construction, in particular to an electric wire traction device for electric power construction and a use method thereof.

Background

The cable is more in variety, easy appearance size can divide into electric wire and cable, and the cable compares the electric wire appearance thicker, and the cable is inside to be twisted by several or several groups of wires to form often, and concrete shape is similar to the rope, and the underground circuit in the large-scale cable multi-purpose power construction lays the engineering, and large-scale cable is convenient transportation after going out, generally needs to twine the cable rolling to the winding wheel on to follow-up use, and in-service use because of cable and winding wheel body are heavier, consequently when using the cable, still need to follow the winding wheel with the help of electric wire draw gear with the cable and peel off.

The utility model provides a wire draw gear has many cable traction single function among the prior art, just also cause the wire draw gear to comparatively restrict during the use, so that the cable is after drawing too much, can't make things convenient for operating personnel to carry out the rolling with unnecessary cable through electric drive, and then lead to the cable to draw too much after, wire draw gear can be because of the function comparatively singlely, and can't make things convenient for the manual work to carry out the problem of rolling with the cable, and during the manual work with unnecessary cable rolling, also can't be convenient to take up unnecessary cable regular rolling to the rolling wheel, secondly because the cable can be with ground contact in traction process, also can cause unnecessary cable to be stained with earth when retrieving the rolling, cause the dirty problem in cable surface, and in order to avoid above-mentioned problem production, therefore a wire draw gear and application method for electric power construction are provided to solve current problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the electric wire traction device for electric power construction and the use method thereof, which solve the problems that the electric wire traction device has single function, the electric wire cannot be flexibly converted according to the actual drawing state of the electric wire in actual application, and the electric wire cannot be flexibly and electrically wound after the electric wire is excessively drawn due to single drawing, thereby being convenient for and reducing the labor load of operators, and the wound electric wire cannot be regularly wound and the surface of the electric wire cannot be wound and cleaned.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric wire draw gear and application method for electric power construction, includes and removes carrier and traction mechanism, traction mechanism sets up in the top of removing the carrier, traction mechanism includes the frid, the frid is provided with four, and four frids set up respectively in the front side and the rear side of removing carrier top both sides, the top of frid is through seting up thread groove threaded connection and has first threaded rod, homonymy two all rotate between the frid and between two first threaded rods and be provided with the traction shaft, the top of removing the carrier passes through support fixed connection servo motor, the output shaft of servo motor passes through the tip fixed connection of shaft coupling with right rear side traction shaft, is located the bottom the equal fixedly connected with first belt pulley of front side and rear side on traction shaft surface, the coplanar is two the transmission is connected with first belt between the first belt pulley, the top of removing the carrier just is located one side of traction mechanism, it is located the rolling mechanism and is provided with clearance mechanism between rolling mechanism and the traction mechanism at the top of removing the carrier, it is located clearance mechanism and is located between clearance mechanism and the clearance mechanism.

Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises two bearing plates, the two bearing plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the movable carrier, the two bearing plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top of the movable carrier, the winding wheels are jointly arranged on the two bearing plates, the two bearing plates are fixedly connected with limit sliding rods on two sides of the opposite sides of the bearing plates, the two same planes are respectively sleeved with a sliding connection sliding plate, the surfaces of the sliding plates are rotatably connected with clamping sleeves through bearings, the surfaces of the sliding plates are rotatably connected with second threaded rods through grooves, the end parts of the second threaded rods are rotatably connected with the surfaces of the adjacent bearing plates through bearings, the rear sides of the sliding plates are fixedly provided with limit mechanisms, transmission mechanisms are arranged between the limit mechanisms and the traction mechanisms, the limit mechanisms comprise first polygonal rotary sleeves, the first polygonal rotary sleeves are rotatably arranged on the rear sides of the rear bearing plates, the inner sliding connection of the first polygonal sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with first polygonal sliding columns, the front ends of the first polygonal sliding columns are fixedly connected with the adjacent rear sides of the second pulleys, the second transmission mechanisms are fixedly connected with the left side of the second pulleys, and the two transmission belts are fixedly arranged between the two left side pulleys, and the two transmission mechanisms are fixedly connected with the two left side pulleys.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises mounting plates, the mounting plates are provided with two, and the two mounting plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the movable carrier, the two mounting plates are rotatably connected with a cleaning cover through a bearing, a cotton wiping plate is arranged in the cleaning cover, a first gear is fixedly connected with the surface of the cleaning cover, the top of the movable carrier is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod through the bearing, the surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed with the first gear, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the top of the movable carrier is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod through the bearing, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the surfaces of the second rotating rod and a left front traction shaft are fixedly connected with third pulleys, and a third belt is connected between the two third pulleys.

Preferably, the regulation mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw rotates the top that sets up in the carrier that moves through the support, the surface threaded connection of reciprocating screw has the thread bush, the top fixedly connected with spacing frame of thread bush, the top of moving the carrier just is located the rear side of reciprocating screw and rotates through the bearing and be connected with the second polygon and rotate the cover, the surface that the second polygon rotated the cover has the third threaded rod through screw hole frame threaded connection, the front end fixedly connected with second polygon slide column of third threaded rod, and the second polygon slide column runs through the second polygon and rotates the cover and extend to the front side of second polygon and rotate the cover, the polygon fixed slot with second polygon slide column looks adaptation is seted up to the rear side of reciprocating screw, the second polygon rotates the equal fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley of surface of cover and left rear side traction shaft, two the transmission is connected with the fourth belt between the fourth belt pulley.

Preferably, the top of the movable carrier and one side of the cleaning cover are fixedly connected with a water spraying ring through a bracket, the top of the movable carrier is fixedly provided with a water tank, and a water delivery mechanism is arranged between the water spraying ring and the water tank.

Preferably, the water delivery mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank through a bracket, a water inlet pipe is communicated between the inlet end of the water pump and the top of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is communicated between the outlet end of the water pump and the surface of the water spray ring.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the movable carrier and located right below the reciprocating screw rod, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the threaded sleeve through a fixing block.

Preferably, the other side of the cleaning cover is fixedly connected with a striker plate. The invention also discloses a use method of the electric wire traction device for electric power construction, which specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, when a coiled cable is required to be pulled and stretched, an operator firstly uses hoisting equipment to place a coiling wheel for coiling the cable at the tops of two bearing plates, then rotates a second threaded rod, a sliding plate drives a clamping sleeve to be clamped with two ends of the bearing plate according to the sliding track of a limiting sliding rod after the second threaded rod rotates, then directly pulls out one end of the cable, passes through a limiting frame, a cleaning cover and a spray ring, finally enables the cable to be positioned between an upper traction shaft and a lower traction shaft, then manually rotates a first threaded rod, drives the upper traction shaft to press down the cable after the first threaded rod rotates and enables the cable to be fixed between the upper traction shaft and the lower traction shaft, finally starts a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor drives a right lower traction shaft to rotate after the servo motor is started, and drives a left lower traction shaft to be linked through the transmission fit of a first belt pulley and a first belt when the right lower traction shaft rotates, and the cable is gradually pulled out due to the fact that the cable is pulled out with the upper traction shaft during the rotation of the lower traction shaft, the upper traction shaft is driven to be reversed, and the upper traction shaft is enabled to rotate in a driven mode when the traction shaft is positioned between the traction belt pulley and the first traction shaft rotates, and the first polygonal traction shaft rotates and the first sleeve rotates and the first traction shaft is enabled to be separated from the first polygonal sleeve through the transmission sleeve and the first traction sleeve; s2, when the cables with excessive traction are required to be recovered and wound, an operator firstly places a winding wheel at the top of a receiving plate according to the method, clamps the winding wheel with a clamping sleeve, then rotates a third threaded rod, a second polygonal sliding column at the end part of the third threaded rod moves forwards to the inside of a second polygonal rotating sleeve after the rotation of the third threaded rod, finally passes through the second polygonal rotating sleeve to extend to the inside of a polygonal fixing groove at the end part of a reciprocating screw rod so as to form a whole with the reciprocating screw rod, then pulls the end part of the cables on the ground, winds the surface of the winding wheel and winds for a plurality of circles to fix, before the winding wheel winds the surface of the winding wheel, the end part of the winding wheel sequentially passes between an upper traction shaft and a lower traction shaft, then sequentially passes through a spray ring, a cleaning cover and the inside a limiting frame, the cables still need to be fixed by means of downward pressing of an upper traction shaft, finally reversely starts a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor drives the traction shaft to continuously reversely drag the cables, and the winding wheel and the cables are synchronously wound by the aid of a limiting mechanism during the traction rotation of the traction shaft; secondly, when the traction shaft is in traction, the second rotating rod and the second bevel gear are driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the third belt pulley and the third belt, the first rotating rod and the second bevel gear are driven to rotate through meshing with the first bevel gear when the second bevel gear rotates, the second gear is meshed with the first gear when the second bevel gear rotates, the cotton scrubbing plate is driven by the cleaning cover to scrub the surface of the cable in the cotton scrubbing plate, and during the traction shaft is used for traction of the cable and the winding of the winding wheel is used for winding the cable, an operator also needs to start a water pump to enable the water ring to be formed in the water spraying ring, and the cable penetrating through the water spraying ring is pre-wetted on the surface of the cable; and secondly, during the process that the traction shaft tows the cable and the winding wheel pair cable is wound, the traction shaft drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the fourth belt pulley and the fourth belt, and when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the threaded sleeve on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod can reciprocate forwards and backwards through the linkage limiting frame, so that the winding wheel pair cable is wound regularly. Preferably, the cotton rubbing board of the inside of clean cover is provided with two sets of, and the appearance of cotton rubbing board and clean cover inner wall looks adaptation, and the both sides on cotton rubbing board surface all have the bolt through seting up screw hole threaded connection simultaneously, and the both sides of clean cover upper and lower surface have also offered the screw thread groove with the bolt looks adaptation in succession to follow-up easy dismounting of cotton rubbing board.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a wire traction device for electric power construction and a use method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This electric wire draw gear that electric power construction was used through setting up traction mechanism, winding mechanism, clearance mechanism and regulation mechanism at the top of removing the carrier for the device is when drawing the cable, not only can make the device possess and draw and winding function, and then make it conveniently carry out nimble reply and change to the actual traction state of cable, in order to avoid the cable to draw too much and lead to follow-up reverse winding inconvenient and manual winding work load great problem, and the device is in the in-process to cable recovery winding, still can be through traction mechanism, winding mechanism, clearance mechanism and regulation mechanism's cooperation, make not only regular recovery winding of cable being wound take turns, but also can clean its surface at the winding in-process, in order to avoid artifical inconvenient regular winding of cable and cable to paste the back outward appearance and easily be stained with earth, and lead to the cable after the winding its outward appearance too dirty problem.

(2) This electric wire draw gear that electric power construction was used sets up spray ring and water tank through the top at the removal carrier for the cable is retrieving the rolling time, can be through the water spray of water tank in advance, makes the outward appearance of cable wet in advance, and then makes the earth that its surface was stained with can soften, so that the cotton wipe the board and remove the mud to the cable outward appearance more easily.

(3) This electric wire draw gear that electric power construction was used sets up the cutting ferrule through the surface at the slide to set up stop gear at the rear side of rear side cutting ferrule, make the rolling wheel can make the rolling wheel carry out synchronous traction and rolling with traction mechanism through the block with the cutting ferrule, and cutting ferrule and stop gear's cooperation, when avoiding traction mechanism single item to pull, the rolling wheel can have the potential energy that produces because of traction mechanism pulls, and leads to the rolling wheel to break away from the problem of more cable once only.

(4) This electric wire draw gear that electric power construction was used sets up the polygon fixed slot of second polygon traveller and looks adaptation with it is offered to the rear end through the inside slip at second polygon rotation cover for the reciprocating motion of spacing frame can conveniently open and stop, and then makes the device when drawing the cable, and spacing frame can open in a flexible way and stop, avoids spacing frame to have the problem that influences the cable and outwards pull.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the mobile carrier structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the winding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an expanded view of the internal structure of the cleaning cap of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the mobile carrier structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a side view of the internal structure of the spray ring of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. moving the carrier; 2. a traction mechanism; 201. a trough plate; 202. a traction shaft; 203. a first threaded rod; 204. a servo motor; 205. a first pulley; 206. a first belt; 3. a winding mechanism; 301. a receiving plate; 302. a winding wheel; 303. a limit slide bar; 304. a slide plate; 305. a cutting sleeve; 306. a second threaded rod; 307. a limiting mechanism; 3071. a first polygonal rotating sleeve; 3072. a first polygonal strut; 308. a transmission mechanism; 3081. a second pulley; 3082. a second belt; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 401. a mounting plate; 402. a cleaning cover; 403. a cotton rubbing plate; 404. a first gear; 405. a first rotating lever; 406. a second gear; 407. a first bevel gear; 408. a second rotating rod; 409. a second bevel gear; 410. a third pulley; 411. a third belt; 5. a regulating mechanism; 501. a reciprocating screw; 502. a thread sleeve; 503. a limit frame; 504. a second polygonal rotating sleeve; 505. a third threaded rod; 506. a second polygonal strut; 507. polygonal fixed slots; 508. a fourth pulley; 509. a fourth belt; 6. a spray ring; 7. a water tank; 8. a water delivery mechanism; 801. a water pump; 802. a water inlet pipe; 803. a water outlet pipe; 9. a chute; 10. a slide block; 11. and a striker plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an electric wire draw gear that electric power construction was used, including removing carrier 1 and traction mechanism 2, traction mechanism 2 sets up in the top of removing carrier 1, traction mechanism 2 includes frid 201, frid 201 is provided with four, and four frids 201 set up respectively in the front side and the rear side of removing carrier 1 top both sides, there is first threaded rod 203 at the top of frid 201 through seting up screw thread groove threaded connection, all rotate between two frids 201 of homonymy and between two first threaded rods 203 and be provided with traction shaft 202, servo motor 204 is passed through at the top of removing carrier 1, servo motor 204's output shaft passes through the tip fixed connection of shaft coupling and right rear side traction shaft 202, be located the equal fixedly connected with first belt pulley 205 of front side and rear side on bottom traction shaft 202 surface, the transmission is connected with first belt 206 between two first belt pulleys 205 of coplanar.

Wherein, in order to facilitate the device and can carry out mechanical winding to traction unnecessary cable, the top of moving carrier 1 and one side that is located traction mechanism 2 are provided with winding mechanism 3, winding mechanism 3 includes accepting board 301, accepting board 301 is provided with two, accepting board 301 top is equipped with the recess, and be provided with the ball in the recess, and two accepting boards 301 are fixed respectively and are set up in the front side and the rear side at moving carrier 1 top, the winding wheel 302 has been placed jointly to the top of two accepting boards 301, the spacing slide bar 303 of both sides of two limit slide bar 303 of coplanar are all fixedly connected with, slide 304 is established to the common cover of surface of two limit slide bars 303 of coplanar, slide 304's surface is connected with cutting ferrule 305 through the bearing rotation, slide 304's surface is through seting up thread groove threaded connection and is provided with second threaded rod 306, and the tip of second threaded rod 306 is connected through the surface rotation of bearing and adjacent accepting board 301, and be located the rear side of sideslip board 304 fixedly provided with stop gear 307, and be provided with drive mechanism 308 between stop gear 307 and the traction mechanism 2, stop gear 307 includes first polygon 3071, the surface is connected with second polygon 3071 and second polygon 3071 is connected with second polygon 3071, the second polygon 3081 and the inside is connected with the second polygon 3081 and is provided with the second polygon 3071, the polygon 3071 is connected with the second polygon 3081, the second polygon 3081 is connected with the second polygon 3081 and the second polygon 3071 is equipped with the second polygon 3071 is connected with the second polygon 3081 and the second side is connected with the second polygon 3081.

Wherein, in order to clean the surface of cable conveniently, it is located the top of removal carrier 1 and is provided with clearance mechanism 4 between winding mechanism 3 and traction mechanism 2, clearance mechanism 4 includes mounting panel 401, mounting panel 401 is provided with two, and two mounting panels 401 are fixed respectively and are set up in the front side and the rear side at removal carrier 1 top, be connected with clean cover 402 through the bearing rotation between two mounting panels 401, the inside of clean cover 402 is provided with cotton rubbing board 403, the fixed surface connection of clean cover 402 has first gear 404, the top of removal carrier 1 just is located the bottom of clean cover 402 and is connected with first bull stick 405 through the bearing rotation, the fixed surface connection of first bull stick 405 has the second gear 406 with first gear 404 engaged with, the one end fixedly connected with first bull stick 407 of first bull stick 405, the top of removal carrier 1 is connected with the second bull stick 408 through the bearing rotation, the one end fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 409 with first bull stick 407 engaged with, the surface fixedly connected with third belt 410 of second bull stick and left front side traction shaft 202, be connected with third belt 410 between two third belt drive links.

Wherein, in order to be able to further soften earth, make things convenient for follow-up cleanness, the top of removal carrier 1 just is located one side of clean cover 402 and passes through support fixedly connected with spray ring 6, the opposite side fixedly connected with striker plate 11 of clean cover 402, the fixed water tank 7 that is provided with in top of removal carrier 1, be provided with water delivery mechanism 8 between spray ring 6 and the water tank 7, water delivery mechanism 8 includes water pump 801, water pump 801 passes through the support to be fixed to be set up in the top of water tank 7, the intercommunication has inlet tube 802 between the entrance point of water pump 801 and the top of water tank 7, the exit end of water pump 801 communicates between 6 surfaces of spray ring with outlet pipe 803.

Wherein, in order to make things convenient for regular rolling cable, the top of moving carrier 1 just is located and is provided with regulation mechanism 5 between rolling mechanism 3 and the clearance mechanism 4, regulation mechanism 5 includes reciprocating screw 501, reciprocating screw 501 rotates the top that sets up in moving carrier 1 through the support, the surface threaded connection of reciprocating screw 501 has screw sleeve 506, sliding groove 9 has been seted up just below reciprocating screw 501 to the top of moving carrier 1, sliding block 10 has been seted up to the inside sliding connection of sliding groove 9, the bottom fixed connection of fixed block and screw sleeve 502 is passed through at the top of sliding block 10, the top fixed connection of screw sleeve 502 has spacing frame 503, the top of moving carrier 1 just is located the rear side of reciprocating screw 501 and is connected with second polygon rotation sleeve 504 through the bearing rotation, the surface of second polygon rotation sleeve 504 is connected with third threaded rod 505 through screw frame threaded connection, the front end fixedly connected with second polygon slide 506 of third threaded rod 505, and second polygon slide 506 runs through second polygon rotation sleeve 504 and extends to the front side of second polygon rotation sleeve 504, the rear side of reciprocating carrier 10 is equipped with the back side and has the second polygon belt pulley 508 to rotate between the second polygon belt pulley 508 and the fourth polygon belt pulley 508, the transmission belt pulley side of rotation side of second polygon belt pulley 508 is connected with four sides of rotation belt pulley 508. The invention also discloses a use method of the electric wire traction device for electric power construction, which specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, when a coiled cable is required to be pulled and stretched, an operator needs to firstly place a coiling wheel 302 for coiling the cable on the tops of two bearing plates 301 by using hoisting equipment, then rotate a second threaded rod 306, after the second threaded rod 306 rotates, a clamping sleeve 305 is driven to be clamped with two ends of the bearing plates 301 according to the sliding track of a limit sliding rod 303, then one end of the cable is directly pulled out and passes through a limit frame 503, a cleaning cover 402 and a spray ring 6, finally the cable is positioned between an upper traction shaft 202 and a lower traction shaft 202, then the first threaded rod 203 is manually rotated, the first threaded rod 203 is rotated and lowered to drive the upper traction shaft 202 to press the cable downwards, the cable is fixed between the upper traction shaft 202 and the lower traction shaft 202, finally a servo motor 204 is started, an output shaft of the servo motor 204 drives a right lower traction shaft 202 to rotate, and the lower traction shaft 202 is driven to be linked by the transmission fit of a first belt 205 and a first belt 206, and the lower traction shaft 202 is driven to be clamped by the upper traction shaft 202 during rotation, and the lower traction shaft 202 is gradually pulled out of the upper traction shaft 202, and the left traction shaft 3082 is rotated and the left traction shaft 3082 is also rotated by the transmission shaft 3082 and the polygonal traction shaft of the first belt 206 when the upper traction shaft is rotated and the left traction shaft 3082 is matched with the polygonal traction shaft to rotate, and the second traction shaft is rotated and the polygonal traction shaft 3082 is rotated; s2, when the excessive cable is required to be recovered and wound, an operator firstly places the winding wheel 302 at the top of the bearing plate 301 according to the method, clamps the winding wheel 302 with the clamping sleeve 305, then rotates the third threaded rod 505, the second polygonal sliding column 506 at the end part of the third threaded rod 505 moves forward to the inside of the second polygonal rotating sleeve 504 after rotating, finally passes through the second polygonal rotating sleeve 504 to extend to the inside of the polygonal fixed groove 507 at the end part of the reciprocating screw 501, so that the winding wheel is integrated with the reciprocating screw 501, then pulls the end part of the cable on the ground to the surface of the winding wheel 302 and winds for a plurality of circles to be fixed, the winding wheel 302 winds to the surface of the winding wheel 302, the end part of the winding wheel needs to sequentially pass through the space between the upper traction shaft 202 and the lower traction shaft 202, then sequentially passes through the water spray ring 6, the cleaning cover 402 and the inside of the limiting frame 503, the cable still needs to be fixed by means of the lower pressing of the upper traction shaft 202, finally the servo motor 204 is reversely started, the output shaft 202 drives the traction shaft 202 to continuously pull the cable, and the winding wheel 302 is synchronously wound by the transmission mechanism 307 and the cable during the rotation of the traction wheel 202, and the cable is further synchronously limited by the transmission mechanism 308; secondly, when the traction shaft 202 is in traction, the second rotating rod 408 and the second bevel gear 409 are driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the third belt pulley 410 and the third belt 411, the first rotating rod 405 and the second gear 406 are driven to rotate through the meshing of the second bevel gear 409 and the first bevel gear 407, the second gear 406 is meshed with the first gear 404 when being rotated, the cleaning cover 402 is connected in parallel to drive the cotton rubbing board 403 to wipe the surface of the cable in the cotton rubbing board, and when the traction shaft 202 is used for dragging the cable and winding the cable by the winding wheel 302, an operator also needs to start the water pump 801 to enable the water spraying ring 6 to form a water ring, and the cable passing through the water spraying ring 6 is pre-wetted on the surface of the cable; secondly, during the process that the traction shaft 202 pulls the cable and the winding wheel 302 winds the cable, the traction shaft 202 drives the reciprocating screw 501 to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the fourth belt pulley 508 and the fourth belt 509, and when the reciprocating screw 501 rotates, the threaded sleeve 502 on the surface of the reciprocating screw 501 can reciprocate back and forth through the linkage limiting frame 503, so that the winding wheel 302 winds the cable regularly.

Wherein, the cotton rubbing board 403 inside the cleaning cover 402 is provided with two sets of, and the appearance of cotton rubbing board 403 and cleaning cover 402 inner wall looks adaptation, and the both sides on cotton rubbing board 403 surface all have the bolt through seting up screw hole threaded connection simultaneously, and the both sides of cleaning cover 402 upper and lower surface also have offered the screw thread groove with the bolt looks adaptation in succession to follow-up easy dismounting of cotton rubbing board 403.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electric wire draw gear that electric power construction was used, includes removal carrier (1) and traction mechanism (2), traction mechanism (2) set up in the top of removing carrier (1), its characterized in that: traction mechanism (2) are including frid (201), frid (201) are provided with four, and four frid (201) set up respectively in the front side and the rear side of removing carrier (1) top both sides, there is first threaded rod (203) at the top of frid (201) through seting up screw thread groove threaded connection, homonymy two all rotate between frid (201) and between two first threaded rods (203) and be provided with traction shaft (202), the top of removing carrier (1) is through support fixed connection servo motor (204), the output shaft of servo motor (204) passes through the tip fixed connection of shaft coupling and right rear side traction shaft (202), is located the bottom the front side and the rear side on traction shaft (202) surface are all fixedly connected with first belt pulley (205), and the transmission is connected with first belt (206) between first belt pulley (205) the coplanar, the top of removing carrier (1) and one side that is located traction mechanism (2) are provided with rolling mechanism (3), the top of removing carrier (1) is located between traction mechanism (4) and the setting up of cleaning mechanism (4).

2. The electric wire drawing apparatus for electric power construction according to claim 1, wherein: the winding mechanism (3) comprises two bearing plates (301), the two bearing plates (301) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the movable carrier (1), the two bearing plates (301) are respectively and fixedly provided with a winding wheel (302), the two bearing plates (301) are respectively and fixedly connected with a limit slide rod (303) on two opposite sides, the outer surfaces of the limit slide rods (303) on the same plane are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a sliding plate (304), the surfaces of the sliding plates (304) are rotatably connected with a clamping sleeve (305) through bearings, the surfaces of the sliding plates (304) are rotatably connected with a second threaded rod (306) through a threaded groove, the end parts of the second threaded rod (306) are rotatably connected with the surfaces of the adjacent bearing plates (301) through bearings, a limit mechanism (307) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the sliding plate (304), a transmission mechanism (308) is arranged between the limit mechanism (307) and the traction mechanism (2), the limit mechanism (307) comprises a first polygonal rotary sleeve (3071), the first polygonal rotary sleeve (3071) is rotatably arranged on the first polygonal rotary sleeve (71) and is rotatably connected with the first polygonal sleeve (71), and the front end of first polygon post (3072) and the rear side fixed connection of adjacent cutting ferrule (305), drive mechanism (308) are including second belt pulley (3081), second belt pulley (3081) are provided with two, and two second belt pulley (3081) are fixed respectively to be set up in the surface of first polygon rotation cover (3071) and left rear side traction shaft (202), two the transmission is connected with second belt (3082) between second belt pulley (3081).

3. The electric wire drawing apparatus for electric power construction according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises mounting plates (401), the mounting plates (401) are provided with two mounting plates (401), the two mounting plates (401) are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the movable carrier (1), the two mounting plates (401) are rotatably connected with a cleaning cover (402) through bearings, a cotton scrubbing plate (403) is arranged in the cleaning cover (402), a first gear (404) is fixedly connected with the surface of the cleaning cover (402), a first rotating rod (405) is rotatably connected to the top of the movable carrier (1) and the bottom of the cleaning cover (402) through bearings, a second gear (406) meshed with the first gear (404) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (405), a first bevel gear (407) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod (405), a second bevel gear (409) meshed with the first bevel gear (407) is rotatably connected to the top of the movable carrier (1) through bearings, and a second belt pulley (411) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (408), and a third belt pulley (410) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second bevel gear (409) and the first belt pulley (410).

4. The electric wire drawing apparatus for electric power construction according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a regulation mechanism (5) includes reciprocating screw (501), reciprocating screw (501) rotate the top that sets up in removing carrier (1) through the support, the surface threaded connection of reciprocating screw (501) has screw sleeve (502), the top fixedly connected with spacing frame (503) of screw sleeve (502), the top of removing carrier (1) just is located the rear side of reciprocating screw (501) and rotates through the bearing and be connected with second polygon cover (504), the surface of second polygon cover (504) is connected with third threaded rod (505) through screw hole frame screw thread, the front end fixedly connected with second polygon slide (506) of third threaded rod (505), and second polygon slide (506) run through second polygon cover (504) and extend to the front side of second polygon cover (504), polygon fixed slot (507) with second polygon slide (506) looks adaptation are seted up to the rear side of reciprocating screw (501), second polygon cover (504) and left side (508) are connected with belt pulley (509) between the four fixed surfaces of traction sheave (508).

5. A wire pulling device for electric power construction according to claim 3, wherein: the water delivery mechanism is characterized in that a water spray ring (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable carrier (1) and one side of the cleaning cover (402) through a support, a water tank (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable carrier (1), and a water delivery mechanism (8) is arranged between the water spray ring (6) and the water tank (7).

6. The electric wire drawing apparatus for electric power construction according to claim 5, wherein: the water delivery mechanism (8) comprises a water pump (801), the water pump (801) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (7) through a support, a water inlet pipe (802) is communicated between the inlet end of the water pump (801) and the top of the water tank (7), and a water outlet pipe (803) is communicated between the outlet end of the water pump (801) and the surface of the water spray ring (6).

7. The electric wire drawing apparatus for electric power construction according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the movable carrier (1) and the sliding groove (9) is arranged right below the reciprocating screw rod (501), a sliding block (10) is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove (9), and the top of the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the threaded sleeve (502) through a fixed block.

8. A wire pulling device for electric power construction according to claim 3, wherein: the other side of the cleaning cover (402) is fixedly connected with a striker plate (11).

9. The application method of the electric wire traction device for electric power construction is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, when a coiled cable is required to be pulled and stretched, an operator needs to firstly place a coiling wheel (302) for coiling the cable on the top of two bearing plates (301) by using hoisting equipment, then rotate a second threaded rod (306), a sliding plate (304) drives a clamping sleeve (305) to be clamped with two ends of the bearing plates (301) according to the sliding track of a limit sliding rod (303), then directly pull out one end of the cable, pass through a limit frame (503), a cleaning cover (402) and a spray ring (6), finally enable the cable to be positioned between an upper traction shaft and a lower traction shaft (202), then manually rotate a first threaded rod (203), then drive an upper traction shaft (202) to press down the cable, enable the cable to be fixed between the upper traction shaft (202), finally start a servo motor (204), enable an output shaft of the servo motor (204) to drive a right lower traction shaft (202) to rotate, enable the right lower traction shaft (202) to be gradually matched with a first belt (206) to drive the left traction shaft (202) to rotate, and enable the upper traction shaft (202) to be pulled out of the cable during the traction shaft to be gradually rotated, and the upper traction shaft (202) is pulled and pulled by the threaded rod (202) to be pulled and pulled by the upper traction shaft, the left lower traction shaft (202) is matched with a second belt pulley (3081) and a second belt (3082) in a transmission manner, so that the first polygonal rotating sleeve (3071) and the first polygonal sliding column (3072) can rotate together with the linkage clamping sleeve (305) and the winding wheel (302), and the winding wheel (302) gradually breaks away a cable on the winding surface when rotating; s2, when the cables with excessive traction are required to be recovered and wound, an operator firstly places a winding wheel (302) on the top of a bearing plate (301) according to the method, clamps the winding wheel (302) with a clamping sleeve (305), then rotates a third threaded rod (505), a second polygonal sliding column (506) at the end of the third threaded rod (505) moves forward to the inside of a second polygonal rotating sleeve (504) after the third threaded rod (505) rotates, finally passes through the second polygonal rotating sleeve (504) to extend to the inside of a polygonal fixing groove (507) at the end part of a reciprocating screw (501), forms a whole with the reciprocating screw (501), then winds the end part of the cable on the ground, winds the surface of the winding wheel (302) for a plurality of circles, sequentially passes between an upper traction shaft (202) and a lower traction shaft (202), then sequentially passes through the inside of a cleaning cover (402) and a limit frame (503), the cable is required to be fixed by means of a reversing motor of an upper traction shaft (202) and finally presses down, the traction shaft (202) is required to be fixed, the traction shaft (202) is not in a reverse rotation, the traction shaft (307) is required to be in a state, the reverse rotation is required to be matched with the traction shaft (308), and the traction shaft (308) is not in a transmission mechanism is in a reverse rotation, and the traction mechanism is required to be in a rotation state, further synchronously winding the cable; secondly, the traction shaft (202) drives the second rotating rod (408) and the second bevel gear (409) to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the third belt pulley (410) and the third belt (411), the second bevel gear (409) drives the first rotating rod (405) and the second gear (406) to rotate through meshing with the first bevel gear (407) when rotating, the second gear (406) meshes with the first gear (404) when rotating, the cleaning cover (402) is driven by the linkage to wipe the surface of a cable in the cleaning plate (403), and an operator also needs to start the water pump (801) to enable the water spray ring (6) to form a water ring during the cable traction and winding of the cable by the traction shaft (202) and the winding wheel (302), and the cable passing through the water spray ring (6) wets the surface of the cable in advance; secondly, during the period that the traction shaft (202) is used for traction of the cable and the winding wheel (302) is used for winding the cable, the traction shaft (202) can drive the reciprocating screw (501) to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the fourth belt pulley (508) and the fourth belt (509), and when the reciprocating screw (501) rotates, the threaded sleeve (502) on the surface of the reciprocating screw can move back and forth through the linkage limiting frame (503), so that the winding wheel (302) can be used for winding the cable regularly.

10. The method for using a wire pulling device for electric power construction according to claim 9, wherein: the cotton rubbing board (403) inside the cleaning cover (402) is provided with two groups, and the appearance of cotton rubbing board (403) is with cleaning cover (402) inner wall looks adaptation, and the both sides on cotton rubbing board (403) surface all have the bolt through seting up screw hole threaded connection simultaneously, and the both sides of cleaning cover (402) upper and lower surface have also offered the screw thread groove with the bolt looks adaptation in succession to follow-up easy dismounting of cotton rubbing board (403).