CN116175381A - Surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing and treatment process thereof - Google Patents

Surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing and treatment process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116175381A
CN116175381A CN202211695385.9A CN202211695385A CN116175381A CN 116175381 A CN116175381 A CN 116175381A CN 202211695385 A CN202211695385 A CN 202211695385A CN 116175381 A CN116175381 A CN 116175381A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal casting
driving
belt
plate
surface treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211695385.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐静皋
徐鎏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Tianlong Casting And Forging Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Tianlong Casting And Forging Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Tianlong Casting And Forging Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Tianlong Casting And Forging Co ltd
Priority to CN202211695385.9A priority Critical patent/CN116175381A/en
Publication of CN116175381A publication Critical patent/CN116175381A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/005—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents using brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing and a treatment process thereof, which belong to the technical field of metal casting processing and comprise a collection box, wherein a transmission belt is fixed at the top of the collection box, two vertical plates are fixed in the collection box, two assembly plates are fixed between the two vertical plates, a rotating roller is rotatably arranged between the two assembly plates, a servo motor for driving the rotating roller to rotate is arranged on one assembly plate, a belt is sleeved on the two rotating rollers, a plurality of mounting plates are arranged on the belt, a clamping device is arranged on each mounting plate, and a rotating device for driving the clamping device to rotate is arranged on each mounting plate; the metal casting clamping device clamps the metal casting, facilitates automatic feeding and discharging of the metal casting, integrates polishing, cleaning and drying of the metal casting, greatly improves the processing efficiency of the metal casting, and has strong functionality.

Description

Surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing and treatment process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal casting processing, in particular to surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing and a treatment process thereof.
Background
The surface treatment is a process method for artificially forming a surface layer with different mechanical, physical and chemical properties from a substrate on the surface of the substrate, and aims to meet the requirements of corrosion resistance, wear resistance, decoration and other special functions of a product.
When the existing metal casting is processed, the surface of the metal casting is polished, the surface of the metal casting is manually polished by means of a tool, and then manually cleaned and dried, so that the operation is troublesome and the efficiency is low; therefore, we propose a surface treatment device for metal casting processing and a treatment process thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing and a treatment process thereof, overcomes the defects of the prior art and aims at solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing comprises a collection box, wherein a transmission belt is fixed at the top of the collection box, two vertical plates are fixed in the collection box, two assembly plates are fixed between the two vertical plates, a rotating roller is rotatably installed between the two assembly plates, one assembly plate is provided with a servo motor for driving the rotating roller to rotate, the two rotating rollers are sleeved with belts, a plurality of mounting plates are arranged on the belts, a clamping device is arranged on each mounting plate, and a rotating device for driving the clamping device to rotate is arranged on each mounting plate;
the top of the assembly plate is fixed with two support columns, a top plate is fixed between the tops of the four support columns, and the bottom of the top plate is fixed with a polishing assembly, a cleaning assembly and a drying assembly.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clamping device comprises a rectangular hole which is formed in a mounting plate, a vertical plate is slidably arranged in the rectangular hole, electric telescopic rods are fixed at two ends of the mounting plate, a piston rod of each electric complaint rod is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, a cylinder body is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, a movable rod is slidably arranged at one end of the cylinder body, and a clamping plate is fixed at one end of the movable rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a guide rod which is horizontally arranged is fixedly arranged in the rectangular hole, and the vertical plate is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding way.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a push rod motor which is horizontally arranged is fixedly arranged in the cylinder body, and one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the clamping plate, is fixedly connected with a push rod of the push rod motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotating device comprises a driving box fixedly arranged on a vertical plate, the cylinder body is rotationally connected with the driving box, a motor is fixedly arranged in the driving box, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the cylinder body through a belt pulley.
As a preferable technical scheme of the polishing device, the polishing assembly comprises an air cylinder fixedly arranged on a top plate, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder, a polishing brush is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the polishing brush.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning component comprises a water tank fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the water tank, the water pump is connected with a conveying pipe, the bottom of the conveying pipe penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly provided with a shunt pipe, and the bottom of the shunt pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the drying component comprises a fan fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the fan is connected with a heating box arranged at the bottom of the top plate, an electric heating wire is fixedly arranged in the heating box, and a communicating pipe is fixedly arranged between the heating box and the conveying pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the collecting box.
The invention discloses a treatment process of surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing, which comprises the following steps:
step one, conveying a metal casting to the lower part of a belt through a driving belt, driving a rotating roller to rotate through a starting servo motor to enable the belt to move, enabling a mounting plate on the belt to move to the upper part of the metal casting, then starting an electric telescopic rod to drive a vertical plate to horizontally move, driving a movable rod to move in cooperation with a push rod motor, adjusting the horizontal position of a clamping plate, and clamping the metal casting through the mutual approaching of the two clamping plates;
step two, along with the movement of the belt, driving the metal casting to move above the belt, driving the polishing brush to rotate by starting the driving motor to polish the metal casting, and simultaneously driving the cylinder to rotate by starting the motor to drive the clamped cylinder to rotate so as to polish the metal casting in multiple directions;
step three, driving the metal casting to move to the lower part of the spray head through the movement of the belt, and spraying out the water from the spray head through a conveying pipe and a shunt pipe by starting a water pump to clean the metal casting;
and fourthly, closing the water pump, starting the fan and the electric heating wire, conveying air flow into the heating box, conveying the electric heating wire heating air flow into the conveying pipe through the communicating pipe, and spraying hot air flow from the spray head to dry and dry the metal casting.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the metal castings are conveyed to the lower part of the belt through the driving belt, the rotating roller is driven to rotate through the starting servo motor, the belt moves, the mounting plate on the belt moves to the upper part of the metal castings, then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the vertical plate to move horizontally, the push rod motor is matched to drive the movable rod to move, the horizontal position of the clamping plate is adjusted, the metal castings are clamped through the mutual approaching of the two clamping plates, and the automatic feeding and the blanking of the metal castings are facilitated;
the metal casting is driven to move to the upper side of the belt through the movement of the belt, the polishing brush is driven to rotate through the starting of the driving motor to polish the metal casting, and meanwhile, the starting of the motor drives the cylinder to rotate to drive the clamped metal casting to rotate so as to polish the metal casting in multiple directions; the metal casting is driven to move to the lower part of the spray head through the movement of the belt, and the water is conveyed by the water pump to be sprayed out of the spray head through the conveying pipe and the shunt pipe, so that the metal casting is cleaned; then the water pump is closed, the fan and the heating wire are started, the conveying air flows into the heating box, the heating wire heating air flows are conveyed to the conveying pipe through the communicating pipe, hot air flows are sprayed out of the spray head to dry and dry the metal casting, polishing, cleaning and drying of the metal casting are integrated, the processing efficiency of the metal casting is greatly improved, and the metal casting is strong in functionality.
The metal casting clamping device clamps the metal casting, facilitates automatic feeding and discharging of the metal casting, integrates polishing, cleaning and drying of the metal casting, greatly improves the processing efficiency of the metal casting, and has strong functionality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a surface treatment apparatus for metal casting processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a polishing brush of a surface treatment apparatus for metal casting processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a discharge pipe of the surface treatment apparatus for metal casting processing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a mounting plate of the surface treatment apparatus for metal casting processing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a driving box of the surface treatment apparatus for metal casting processing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a heating box of the surface treatment apparatus for metal casting processing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a transmission belt; 3. a riser; 4. assembling plates; 5. a rotating roller; 6. a belt; 7. a mounting plate; 8. a rectangular hole; 9. an electric telescopic rod; 10. a riser; 11. a cylinder; 12. a movable rod; 13. a clamping plate; 14. a support column; 15. a top plate; 16. a cylinder; 17. a U-shaped frame; 18. a polishing brush; 19. a driving motor; 20. a water tank; 21. a water pump; 22. a delivery tube; 23. a shunt; 24. a spray head; 25. a servo motor; 26. a discharge pipe; 27. a drive box; 28. a push rod motor; 29. a motor; 30. a heating box; 31. a blower; 32. heating wires; 33. and communicating pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a surface treatment device for metal casting processing comprises a collecting box 1, wherein a transmission belt 2 is fixed at the top of the collecting box 1, two vertical plates 3 are fixed in the collecting box 1, two assembling plates 4 are fixed between the two vertical plates 3, a rotating roller 5 is rotatably installed between the two assembling plates 4, a servo motor 25 for driving the rotating roller 5 to rotate is arranged on one of the assembling plates 4, a belt 6 is sleeved on the two rotating rollers 5, a plurality of mounting plates 7 are arranged on the belt 6, a clamping device is arranged on the mounting plates 7 and comprises a rectangular hole 8 formed in the mounting plates 7, vertical plates 10 are slidably installed in the rectangular hole 8, electric telescopic rods 9 are fixed at two ends of the mounting plates 7, piston rods of the electric telescopic rods 9 are fixedly connected with the vertical plates 10, a cylinder 11 is rotatably installed on the vertical plates 10, one end of the cylinder 11 is slidably provided with a movable rod 12, and one end of the movable rod 12 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 13.
Wherein, the rectangular hole 8 is internally and fixedly provided with a guide rod which is horizontally arranged, and the vertical plate 10 is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding way.
In addition, a push rod motor 28 is fixedly arranged in the cylinder 11, and one end of the movable rod 12, which is far away from the clamping plate 13, is fixedly connected with a push rod of the push rod motor 28.
The mounting plate 7 is provided with a rotating device for driving the clamping device to rotate; the rotating device comprises a driving box 27 fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 10, the cylinder 11 is rotationally connected with the driving box 27, a motor 29 is fixedly arranged in the driving box 27, and an output shaft of the motor 29 is in transmission connection with the cylinder 11 through a belt pulley.
Two support columns 14 are fixed on the top of the assembly plate 4, a top plate 15 is fixed between the tops of the four support columns 14, and a polishing assembly, a cleaning assembly and a drying assembly are fixed on the bottom of the top plate 15.
The polishing assembly comprises an air cylinder 16 fixedly arranged on a top plate 15, a U-shaped frame 17 is fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder 16, a polishing brush 18 is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame 17, a driving motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped frame 17, and an output shaft of the driving motor 19 is in transmission connection with the polishing brush 18.
The cleaning assembly comprises a water tank 20 fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 15, a water pump 21 is fixedly arranged on the water tank 20, the water pump 21 is connected with a conveying pipe 22, the bottom of the conveying pipe 22 penetrates through the top plate 15 and is fixedly provided with a split pipe 23, and a plurality of spray heads 24 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the split pipe 23.
The drying assembly comprises a fan 31 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate 15, the fan 31 is connected with a heating box 30 arranged at the bottom of the top plate 15, an electric heating wire 32 is fixedly arranged in the heating box 30, and a communicating pipe 33 is fixed between the heating box 30 and the conveying pipe 22.
A discharge pipe 26 is fixedly installed at one side of the collecting box 1, and scraps and waste water during processing are discharged from the discharge pipe 26.
Working principle: the metal castings are conveyed to the lower part of the belt 6 through the driving belt 2, the rotating roller 5 is driven to rotate through the starting servo motor 25, the belt 6 is enabled to move, the mounting plate 7 on the belt 6 moves to the upper part of the metal castings, then the electric telescopic rod 9 is started to drive the vertical plate 10 to horizontally move, the movable rod 12 is driven to move by the cooperation of the push rod motor 28, the horizontal position of the clamping plate 13 is adjusted, the metal castings are clamped through the mutual approaching of the two clamping plates 13, and automatic feeding and discharging of the metal castings are facilitated;
the metal casting is driven to move above the belt 6 through the movement of the belt 6, the polishing brush 18 is driven to rotate through the starting drive motor 19 to polish the metal casting, and meanwhile, the starting motor 29 is driven to rotate the cylinder 11 to drive the clamped metal casting to rotate so as to polish the metal casting in multiple directions; the metal casting is driven to move to the lower part of the spray head 24 through the movement of the belt 6, and the water is conveyed by the water pump 21 to be sprayed out of the spray head 24 through the conveying pipe 22 and the shunt pipe 23 so as to clean the metal casting; then the water pump 21 is turned off, the fan 31 and the heating wire 32 are started, air flow is conveyed into the heating box 30, the heating wire 32 heats the air flow and is conveyed to the conveying pipe 22 through the communicating pipe 33, hot air flow is sprayed out of the spray nozzle 24 to dry and dry the metal casting, polishing, cleaning and drying of the metal casting are integrated, the processing efficiency of the metal casting is greatly improved, and the metal casting is strong in functionality.
The invention discloses a treatment process of surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, conveying a metal casting to the lower part of a belt 6 through a driving belt 2, driving a rotating roller 5 to rotate through starting a servo motor 25 to enable the belt 6 to move, enabling a mounting plate 7 on the belt 6 to move to the upper part of the metal casting, then starting an electric telescopic rod 9 to drive a vertical plate 10 to horizontally move, driving a movable rod 12 to move in cooperation with a push rod motor 28, adjusting the horizontal position of a clamping plate 13, and clamping the metal casting through the mutual approaching of the two clamping plates 13;
step two, along with the movement of the belt 6, driving the metal casting to move above the belt 6, driving the polishing brush 18 to rotate by starting the driving motor 19 to polish the metal casting, and simultaneously driving the cylinder 11 to rotate by starting the motor 29 to drive the clamped metal casting to rotate so as to polish the metal casting in multiple directions;
step three, the metal casting is driven to move to the lower part of the spray head 24 through the movement of the belt 6, and the water pump 21 is started to convey water to spray out of the spray head 24 through the conveying pipe 22 and the shunt pipe 23, so that the metal casting is cleaned;
and fourthly, the water pump 21 is turned off, the fan 31 and the heating wire 32 are started, the air flow is conveyed into the heating box 30, the heating wire 32 heats the air flow, the air flow is conveyed to the conveying pipe 22 through the communicating pipe 33, and the hot air flow is sprayed out of the spray nozzle 24 to dry and dry the metal casting.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The surface treatment equipment for metal casting machining comprises a collection box (1), and is characterized in that a transmission belt (2) is fixed at the top of the collection box (1), two vertical plates (3) are fixed in the collection box (1), two assembly plates (4) are fixed between the two vertical plates (3), a rotating roller (5) is rotatably arranged between the two assembly plates (4), a servo motor (25) for driving the rotating roller (5) to rotate is arranged on one assembly plate (4), a belt (6) is sleeved on the two rotating rollers (5), a plurality of mounting plates (7) are arranged on the belt (6), a clamping device is arranged on the mounting plates (7), and a rotating device for driving the clamping device to rotate is arranged on the mounting plates (7);
two support columns (14) are fixed at the top of the assembly plate (4), a top plate (15) is fixed between the tops of the four support columns (14), and a polishing assembly, a cleaning assembly and a drying assembly are fixed at the bottom of the top plate (15).
2. The surface treatment equipment for metal casting machining according to claim 1, wherein the clamping device comprises a rectangular hole (8) formed in the mounting plate (7), a vertical plate (10) is slidably installed in the rectangular hole (8), electric telescopic rods (9) are fixed at two ends of the mounting plate (7), piston rods of the electric telescopic rods (9) are fixedly connected with the vertical plate (10), a cylinder body (11) is rotatably installed on the vertical plate (10), a movable rod (12) is slidably installed at one end of the cylinder body (11), and a clamping plate (13) is fixed at one end of the movable rod (12).
3. The surface treatment equipment for metal casting machining and the treatment process thereof according to claim 2, wherein a horizontally arranged guide rod is fixedly arranged in the rectangular hole (8), and the vertical plate (10) is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner.
4. The surface treatment equipment for metal casting machining according to claim 2, wherein a horizontally arranged push rod motor (28) is fixedly arranged in the cylinder (11), and one end of the movable rod (12) away from the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected with a push rod of the push rod motor (28).
5. The surface treatment equipment for metal casting machining according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device comprises a driving box (27) fixedly mounted on a vertical plate (10), the cylinder (11) is rotationally connected with the driving box (27), a motor (29) is fixedly mounted in the driving box (27), and an output shaft of the motor (29) is in transmission connection with the cylinder (11) through a belt pulley.
6. The surface treatment equipment for metal casting machining according to claim 1, wherein the polishing assembly comprises a cylinder (16) fixedly mounted on a top plate (15), a U-shaped frame (17) is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the cylinder (16), a polishing brush (18) is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame (17), a driving motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame (17), and an output shaft of the driving motor (19) is in transmission connection with the polishing brush (18).
7. The surface treatment equipment for metal casting machining according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank (20) fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (15), a water pump (21) is fixedly mounted on the water tank (20), the water pump (21) is connected with a conveying pipe (22), the bottom of the conveying pipe (22) penetrates through the top plate (15) and is fixedly provided with a shunt pipe (23), and a plurality of spray heads (24) are fixed on the bottom of the shunt pipe (23).
8. The surface treatment equipment for metal casting machining according to claim 1, wherein the drying assembly comprises a fan (31) fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate (15), the fan (31) is connected with a heating box (30) installed at the bottom of the top plate (15), an electric heating wire (32) is fixedly installed in the heating box (30), and a communicating pipe (33) is fixed between the heating box (30) and the conveying pipe (22).
9. A surface treatment apparatus for metal casting machining according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge pipe (26) is fixedly installed at one side of the collecting box (1).
10. A treatment process of a surface treatment apparatus for metal casting processing according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
step one, conveying a metal casting to the lower part of a belt (6) through a driving belt (2), driving a rotating roller (5) to rotate through starting a servo motor (25), enabling the belt (6) to move, enabling a mounting plate (7) on the belt (6) to move to the upper part of the metal casting, then starting an electric telescopic rod (9) to drive a vertical plate (10) to move horizontally, driving a movable rod (12) to move in cooperation with a push rod motor (28), and adjusting the horizontal position of a clamping plate (13), wherein the two clamping plates (13) are mutually close to clamp the metal casting;
step two, along with the movement of the belt (6), driving the metal casting to move above the belt (6), driving the polishing brush (18) to rotate by starting the driving motor (19) to polish the metal casting, and simultaneously driving the cylinder (11) to rotate by starting the motor (29) to drive the clamped metal casting to rotate so as to polish the metal casting in multiple directions;
step three, driving the metal casting to move to the lower part of the spray head (24) through the movement of the belt (6), and cleaning the metal casting by starting the water pump (21) to convey water to spray out of the spray head (24) through the conveying pipe (22) and the shunt pipe (23);
and fourthly, closing the water pump (21), starting the fan (31) and the heating wire (32), conveying air flow into the heating box (30), conveying the heating air flow of the heating wire (32) to the conveying pipe (22) through the communicating pipe (33), and spraying hot air flow from the spray head (24) to dry and dry the metal castings.
CN202211695385.9A 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing and treatment process thereof Pending CN116175381A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211695385.9A CN116175381A (en) 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing and treatment process thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211695385.9A CN116175381A (en) 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Surface treatment equipment for metal casting processing and treatment process thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116175381A true CN116175381A (en) 2023-05-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117427923A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-01-23 宝鸡市巨源鸿钛业有限公司 Titanium ingot cleaning device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117427923A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-01-23 宝鸡市巨源鸿钛业有限公司 Titanium ingot cleaning device
CN117427923B (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-03-12 宝鸡市巨源鸿钛业有限公司 Titanium ingot cleaning device

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