CN116174392A - Oil immersion type cleaning machine for surface treatment of prestressed anchor backing plate - Google Patents
Oil immersion type cleaning machine for surface treatment of prestressed anchor backing plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116174392A CN116174392A CN202310464548.0A CN202310464548A CN116174392A CN 116174392 A CN116174392 A CN 116174392A CN 202310464548 A CN202310464548 A CN 202310464548A CN 116174392 A CN116174392 A CN 116174392A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- backing plate
- anchor backing
- plate body
- drum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-immersed type cleaning machine for surface treatment of a prestressed anchor backing plate, which comprises an oil drum and a drum cover, wherein the drum cover is arranged on an opening at the top of the oil drum, a plurality of turntables are arranged on the drum cover, a suspension frame structure is arranged at the bottom of each turntable, and an anchor backing plate body waiting for cleaning is hung at the bottom of each suspension frame structure; through adopting the mode that rotatory erodees to wash the anchor backing plate body surface, can conveniently make anchor backing plate body surface's impurity break away from fast, improve anchor backing plate body cleaning performance, avoid the residue of intractable impurity, improve anchor backing plate body surface neatness to improve anchor backing plate body surface oil film's integrality, improved oil film quality, shortened anchor backing plate body immersion oil simultaneously and washd required time greatly, improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anchorage device processing, in particular to an oil immersion type cleaning machine for surface treatment of a prestressed anchorage backing plate.
Background
It is known that prestressed anchorage devices are often used in construction sites such as buildings, bridges, tunnels and the like, and the main function of the anchorage devices is to provide prestress for concrete and rock strata so as to play a role of reinforcement, and the prestressed anchorage devices mainly comprise anchor rings, clamping pieces and anchor backing plates, wherein the shape and structure of the anchor backing plates are shown in fig. 9.
After the anchor backing plate is subjected to casting forming, polishing, drilling and other treatments, the anchor backing plate needs to be immersed in oil so that the oil can clean the anchor backing plate, impurities on the surface of the anchor backing plate fall off, an oil film is formed on the surface of the anchor backing plate conveniently, the anchor backing plate is conveniently protected, the anchor backing plate is hung on a hook in a common oil immersion cleaning mode in a workshop, then the anchor backing plate is sent into an oil immersion tank, the hook and the anchor backing plate on the hook are vibrated, impurities on the anchor backing plate naturally fall off, the purpose of oil immersion cleaning is achieved, the cleaning mode is simple, and intractable impurities on the anchor backing plate are not easy to fall off, so that the cleaning effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an oil-immersed type cleaning machine for surface treatment of a prestressed anchor backing plate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the oil-immersed type cleaning machine for the surface treatment of the prestressed anchor backing plate comprises an oil drum and a drum cover, wherein the drum cover is arranged on an opening at the top of the oil drum, a plurality of turntables are arranged on the drum cover, a suspension frame structure is arranged at the bottom of each turntable, and an anchor backing plate body waiting for cleaning is hung at the bottom of each suspension frame structure;
the inside diversion district, washing district and the toper district of constituteing of oil drum, the inside stirring structure that is equipped with of diversion district, stirring structure can stir the rotation of the fluid in the oil drum, and when the anchor backing plate body was washd, the anchor backing plate body stopped in the position department of wasing the district, and the inner wall in toper district can be with the impurity water conservancy diversion under wasing to wasing district position department.
Further, stirring structure is including installing at the inside draft tube of oil drum bottom first motor and installing at the oil drum, and the output and the draft tube transmission of first motor are connected, and the draft tube top sets up to fight the form opening, and a plurality of oil drain holes have been seted up to draft tube outer wall bottom to be equipped with the fan board on the draft tube outer wall near the oil drain hole.
Further, be provided with a plurality of annular guide plates in the guide area, a plurality of annular guide plates overlap in proper order and establish the distribution, and the vertical cross-section of annular guide plate is the arc to the direction of arc top position is vertical upwards, and the height of a plurality of annular guide plates reduces in proper order from outside to inside.
Further, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged at the bottom of the annular guide plate, the annular guide plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the guide area through the connecting rods, the horizontal section shape of each connecting rod is conical, and the tip of each conical connecting rod faces to the direction away from the guide cylinder;
wherein, the outer edge position of the bottom of the diversion area is arranged in an arc shape.
Further, the suspension bracket structure comprises two sleeves which are oppositely arranged at the front side and the rear side of the anchor backing plate body, the sleeves are vertical, the inner wall of each sleeve is polygonal, a polygonal main shaft is vertically arranged in each sleeve in a sliding mode, a first pinch roller is fixed at the bottom of each polygonal main shaft, and a second pinch roller is fixed at the bottom of each sleeve;
be provided with a plurality of flange that are used for strengthening anchor backing plate body and concrete area of contact on the anchor backing plate body outer wall, first pinch roller and second pinch roller are located the upper and lower both sides of flange in the middle of the anchor backing plate body to first pinch roller and second pinch roller carry out centre gripping to the flange in the middle of the anchor backing plate body and handle, two first pinch rollers and two second pinch rollers of both sides are extrudeed relatively and fix the anchor backing plate body around the anchor backing plate body.
Further, a first cylinder is sequentially arranged at the bottom of the turntable, two adjusting plates are oppositely arranged at the movable end of the first cylinder, the two adjusting plates incline, the adjusting plates are rotationally connected with the movable end of the first cylinder, a fixed sleeve is rotationally sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve, the outer end of each adjusting plate is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the fixed sleeve, and a plate spring is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve;
the bottom of carousel is provided with two slide rails relatively, and the slip is provided with first slider on the slide rail, and the top of polygon main shaft rotates to be installed on first slider, and the top of leaf spring is fixed on first slider.
Further, the top of the rotary table is fixed with a second air cylinder, the movable end of the second air cylinder is provided with a second sliding block, a sliding opening is formed in the rotary table along the radial direction of the rotary table, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding opening, the bottom of the second sliding block is provided with two swinging plates in a relatively inclined mode, the swinging plates can rotate on the second sliding block, and the outer ends of the swinging plates penetrate through the polygonal main shaft and slide relatively.
Further, the bottom of the rotary table is provided with a toothed ring, gears are arranged among the plurality of toothed rings and are connected with the toothed ring in a meshed mode, the top of the barrel cover is provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the gears in a transmission mode.
Further, the oil drum outer wall is provided with the receiver to receiver and the inside intercommunication of washing district, receiver slope.
Further, a lifting truss is arranged at the top of the oil drum, the drum cover is arranged on the lifting truss, and the lifting truss drives the drum cover to move in the vertical direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through adopting the mode that rotatory erodees to wash the anchor backing plate body surface, can conveniently make anchor backing plate body surface's impurity break away from fast, improve anchor backing plate body cleaning performance, avoid the residue of intractable impurity, improve anchor backing plate body surface neatness to improve anchor backing plate body surface oil film's integrality, improved oil film quality, shortened anchor backing plate body immersion oil simultaneously and washd required time greatly, improved work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the flow guiding region closed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the open state of the flow guiding region according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the oil drum structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oil drum of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lid of FIG. 2 in a bottom enlarged configuration;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the hanger structure of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the rotor of FIG. 6 in a bottom view;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the first cylinder and structure thereon of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the anchor pad body of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. an oil drum; 2. a diversion area; 3. a cleaning zone; 4. a conical region; 5. a barrel cover; 6. a turntable; 7. an anchor pad body; 8. a first motor; 9. a guide cylinder; 10. a fan plate; 11. an annular deflector; 12. a sleeve; 13. a polygonal main shaft; 14. a first pinch roller; 15. a second pinch roller; 16. a first cylinder; 17. an adjusting plate; 18. a fixed sleeve; 19. a leaf spring; 20. a slide rail; 21. a first slider; 22. a second cylinder; 23. a second slider; 24. a swinging plate; 25. a toothed ring; 26. a gear; 27. a second motor; 28. a storage box; 29. lifting the truss.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated as being "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, or may be internal communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. This example was written in a progressive manner.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the oil immersion type cleaning machine for surface treatment of a prestressed anchor backing plate comprises an oil drum 1 and a drum cover 5, wherein the drum cover 5 is covered on an opening at the top of the oil drum 1, a plurality of turntables 6 are arranged on the drum cover 5, a suspension frame structure is arranged at the bottom of the turntables 6, and an anchor backing plate body 7 waiting for cleaning is hung at the bottom of the suspension frame structure;
the inside diversion area 2, washing district 3 and the toper district 4 of constituteing of oil drum 1, the inside stirring structure that is equipped with of diversion area 2, stirring structure can stir the rotation of the fluid in the oil drum 1, and when anchor backing plate body 7 washs, anchor backing plate body 7 stays in the position department of wasing district 3, and the inner wall in toper district 4 can be with the impurity water conservancy diversion under wasing district 3 positions department.
Specifically, the inner diameter of the cleaning area 3 is larger than the inner diameter of the diversion area 2, so that a step-type structure is formed at the position of the cleaning area 3, the anchor pad body 7 can be moved out of or immersed into oil in the oil drum 1 through lifting or descending of the drum cover 5, and a plurality of anchor pad bodies 7 can be hung on the drum cover 5 at one time, so that a plurality of anchor pad bodies 7 can realize synchronous oil immersion cleaning in the oil drum 1.
When in actual use, the stirring structure in the flow guiding area 2 can stir the oil liquid in the oil drum 1 to rotate, and the oil liquid can carry out rotary flushing treatment on a plurality of anchor pad plate bodies 7 immersed in the oil liquid, so that the oil liquid actively flows and flushes the surfaces of the anchor pad plate bodies 7, impurities on the surfaces of the anchor pad plate bodies 7 are conveniently and rapidly separated, the aim of rapid oil immersion and cleaning is fulfilled, and meanwhile, the turntable 6 can rotate on the drum cover 5, so that the direction of the anchor pad plate bodies 7 can be adjusted, different surfaces on the anchor pad plate bodies 7 face the direction of the oil liquid in the oil drum 1, and the oil liquid can comprehensively flush different positions on the anchor pad plate bodies 7, so that the comprehensiveness of oil immersion and cleaning is improved.
Due to the adoption of the mode of soaking and flushing to clean the anchor pad body 7, bubbles and fragments on the surface of the anchor pad body 7 can be conveniently and effectively removed, and oil can conveniently enter the areas, such as shielding and hiding areas, small-gap areas and the like, on the surface of the anchor pad body 7, which are not easy to form an oil film, so that a full-coverage oil film is conveniently formed on the surface of the anchor pad body 7, and the oil soaking effect is improved.
Because the impurity behind the anchor backing plate body 7 is washed to fluid moves in step along anchor backing plate body 7 to the specific gravity of impurity is greater than fluid, consequently impurity centrifugal motion is simultaneously along the downward landing of conical zone 4 inner wall and gather in washing district 3, thereby realizes gathering impurity's purpose, and conveniently makes impurity and fluid quick separation, has realized the purpose of synchronous purification fluid.
Through adopting the mode of rotatory washing out to wash the anchor backing plate body 7 surface, can conveniently make the impurity on anchor backing plate body 7 surface break away from fast, improve anchor backing plate body 7 cleaning performance, avoid the residue of intractable impurity, improve anchor backing plate body 7 surface neatness to the integrality of anchor backing plate body 7 surface oil film has been improved, oil film quality has been improved, has shortened anchor backing plate body 7 immersion oil simultaneously and has washd required time greatly, improves work efficiency.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, the stirring structure includes a first motor 8 installed at the bottom of the oil drum 1 and a guide drum 9 installed inside the oil drum 1, an output end of the first motor 8 is in transmission connection with the guide drum 9, a top of the guide drum 9 is provided with a bucket-shaped opening, a plurality of oil drain holes are formed at the bottom of an outer wall of the guide drum 9, and a fan plate 10 is arranged on an outer wall of the guide drum 9 near the oil drain holes.
Specifically, the fan plate 10 is located in the diversion area 2, the first motor 8 can drive the diversion cylinder 9 and the fan plates 10 to rotate synchronously, the fan plates 10 can stir the oil in the diversion area 2 to flow in a rotating mode, and therefore the oil in the oil drum 1 is driven to flow in an integral rotating mode, and at the moment, the oil in the oil drum 1 can flush the anchor pad plate body 7.
When the fan plate 10 rotates, centrifugal separation can be provided for oil near the fan plate 10, so that the oil in the middle of the guide area 2 can be pushed outwards, the oil is turned upwards at the position of the inner side wall of the guide area 2, the oil in the guide area 2 enters the cleaning area 3, the oil in the cleaning area 3 flows relatively in the vertical direction, the oil flowing in the vertical direction can enter the anchor pad body 7 and scour the inner wall of the anchor pad body 7, the comprehensive oil immersing and cleaning treatment for the inner wall and the outer wall of the anchor pad body 7 is realized, impurities in the upward flowing state can be carried into the conical area 4, the oil near the fan plate 10 can flow out of the oil in the guide cylinder 9 through the oil drain hole, so that the oil in the guide cylinder 9 flows downwards and is continuously discharged through the oil drain hole, and part of the oil on the oil surface in the oil cylinder 1 can enter the guide cylinder 9 through the bucket opening at the top of the guide cylinder 9, so that the rotating flowing state of the oil in the vertical direction of the oil cylinder 1 is realized.
In actual use, in order to enhance the flow speed of the oil in the guide cylinder 9 and the flow speed of the oil in the oil drum 1 on the vertical surface, a plurality of spiral plates can be additionally arranged on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 9, so that the oil in the guide cylinder 9 is pushed to flow downwards rapidly.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, a plurality of annular guide plates 11 are disposed in the guide area 2, the plurality of annular guide plates 11 are sequentially sleeved and distributed, the vertical section of the annular guide plates 11 is arc-shaped, the direction of the top position of the arc is vertically upward, and the heights of the plurality of annular guide plates 11 are sequentially reduced from outside to inside.
Specifically, guide cylinder 9 and a plurality of fan board 10 are located annular guide plate 11's intermediate position, and when fan board 10 rotated and promoted fluid to flow to the outside, annular guide plate 11 can carry out the water conservancy diversion to fluid to make the fluid switching-over of transverse flow to vertical flow state, conveniently make the fluid in the water conservancy diversion district 2 flow upwards fast and get into in the washing district 3, improve fluid upset flow's smoothness.
The heights of the plurality of annular guide plates 11 are sequentially reduced from outside to inside, so that oil pushed by the fan plate 10 flows upwards through the plurality of annular guide plates 11 in different height positions, the coverage area of the upward flowing oil in the guide area 2 is increased, the defect that the upward flowing area of the oil in the guide area 2 is small when one annular guide plate 11 is adopted is avoided, the aim of large-area upward advection is fulfilled, and meanwhile, the defect that only the innermost annular guide plate 11 plays a guide role when the heights of the plurality of annular guide plates 11 are the same is avoided.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferable example of the above embodiment, the bottom of the annular deflector 11 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, and the annular deflector 11 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the deflector area 2 by the connecting rods, the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the connecting rods is conical, and the tip of the conical shape faces away from the guide cylinder 9;
wherein, the outer edge position of the bottom of the diversion area 2 is arranged in an arc shape.
Specifically, through setting up the connecting rod, can fix annular deflector 11 to can make and form less space between annular deflector 11 and the guide zone 2 inner wall bottom, so that a small amount of fluid flows, this partial fluid can wash away the piece that falls into in the guide zone 2 and carry this partial piece to get into in washing district 3 and the toper district 4, thereby avoid annular deflector 11 direct mount when on guide zone 2, the piece stays between annular deflector 11 back and guide zone 2 inner wall bottom and hides, avoided the piece to silt in guide zone 2, through setting up guide zone 2 bottom outward flange position to the arc, can conveniently carry out the water conservancy diversion processing to a small amount of fluid that flows through the space between annular deflector 11 bottom and guide zone 2 inner wall bottom.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, as a preferable example of the above embodiment, the suspension structure includes two sleeves 12 disposed on the front and rear sides of the anchor pad body 7, the sleeves 12 are vertical and have polygonal inner walls, a polygonal main shaft 13 is disposed in the sleeves 12 in a vertically sliding manner, a first pinch roller 14 is fixed on the bottom of the polygonal main shaft 13, and a second pinch roller 15 is fixed on the bottom of the sleeves 12;
be provided with a plurality of flanges that are used for strengthening anchor backing plate body 7 and concrete area of contact on the anchor backing plate body 7 outer wall, first pinch roller 14 and second pinch roller 15 are located the upper and lower both sides of flange in the middle of the anchor backing plate body 7 to first pinch roller 14 and second pinch roller 15 carry out the centre gripping to the flange in the middle of the anchor backing plate body 7 and handle, two first pinch rollers 14 and two second pinch rollers 15 of both sides are extrudeed relatively and are fixed anchor backing plate body 7 around the anchor backing plate body 7.
Specifically, the first pinch roller 14 and the second pinch roller 15 of anchor backing plate body 7 unilateral can extrude fixed anchor backing plate body 7 in vertical direction with the help of the flange in the middle of the anchor backing plate body 7 to because the flange is in the face contact state in the middle of first pinch roller 14 and the second pinch roller 15 and anchor backing plate body 7, consequently can fix anchor backing plate body 7 transverse direction through the friction, can extrude fixed anchor backing plate body 7 in longitudinal direction through first pinch roller 14 and the second pinch roller 15 of anchor backing plate body 7 both sides, thereby carry out all-round extrusion fixed processing to anchor backing plate body 7, improve anchor backing plate body 7 centre gripping work's fastness.
When the anchor backing plate body 7 is cleaned, the sleeve 12 and the polygonal main shaft 13 are rotated, so that the first pressing wheel 14 and the second pressing wheel 15 are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the first pressing wheel 14 and the second pressing wheel 15 relatively move with the anchor backing plate body 7 under the condition of keeping clamping and fixing the anchor backing plate body 7, at the moment, the clamping position of the first pressing wheel 14 and the second pressing wheel 15 to the anchor backing plate body 7 is changed, and therefore oil liquid can be conveniently cleaned at the position, and the situation that the first pressing wheel 14 and the second pressing wheel 15 cause cleaning dead zones to the anchor backing plate body 7 is avoided.
In actual use, sleeve 12 slides on polygon main shaft 13, and second pinch roller 15 keeps away from first pinch roller 14, places anchor backing plate body 7 between two first pinch rollers 14, promotes two polygon main shafts 13 and is close to each other to make two first pinch rollers 14 be close to each other, and the upper surface of two first pinch rollers 14 lifts the bottom of anchor backing plate body 7 intermediate flange, and two first pinch rollers 14 simultaneously extrudees relatively and fixes anchor backing plate body 7, later promotes sleeve 12 and moves down, thereby makes second pinch roller 15 initiative be close to first pinch roller 14, and first pinch roller 14 and second pinch roller 15 can extrude anchor backing plate body 7 in vertical direction fixedly.
As shown in fig. 8, as a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the turntable 6 is sequentially provided with a first air cylinder 16, the movable end of the first air cylinder 16 is relatively provided with two adjusting plates 17, the two adjusting plates 17 are inclined, the adjusting plates 17 are rotationally connected with the movable end of the first air cylinder 16, a fixed sleeve 18 is rotationally sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 12, the outer end of the adjusting plates 17 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 18, and a plate spring 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 18;
two sliding rails 20 are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 6, a first sliding block 21 is arranged on the sliding rails 20 in a sliding manner, the top of the polygonal main shaft 13 is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block 21, and the top of the plate spring 19 is fixed on the first sliding block 21.
Specifically, when the anchor pad body 7 needs to be clamped, the plate spring 19 generates elastic tension to the fixing sleeve 18, the first air cylinder 16 stretches, the sleeve 12 and the polygonal main shaft 13 are in a relatively static state due to the action of the plate spring 19, at the moment, the stretching of the first air cylinder 16 can act on the two first sliding blocks 21 through the two adjusting plates 17, so that the two first sliding blocks 21 are synchronously close to each other, the two first pressing wheels 14 are mutually close to each other and clamp the anchor pad body 7 between the two first pressing wheels 14, at the moment, the first pressing wheels 14 and the first sliding blocks 21 stop moving, the first air cylinder 16 continues to be good at and overcomes the elastic tension of the plate spring 19, the sleeve 12 slides downwards on the polygonal main shaft 13, so that the second pressing wheel 15 is close to the first pressing wheels 14, and the sectional clamping and fixing mode of the first pressing wheels 14 and the second pressing wheels 15 is realized.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, as a preferred embodiment, the top of the turntable 6 is fixed with a second cylinder 22, the movable end of the second cylinder 22 is provided with a second slide block 23, the turntable 6 is provided with a sliding opening along the radial direction thereof, the second slide block 23 is slidably mounted in the sliding opening, the bottom of the second slide block 23 is relatively inclined and provided with two swinging plates 24, and the swinging plates 24 can rotate on the second slide block 23, and the outer ends of the swinging plates 24 pass through the polygonal main shaft 13 and relatively slide.
Specifically, when the second cylinder 22 stretches out and draws back, the second cylinder 22 can drive the two swinging plates 24 to incline through the second sliding block 23, and the swinging plates 24 can drive the polygonal main shaft 13 to rotate on the first sliding block 21, so that the positions of the first pressing wheel 14 and the second pressing wheel 15 on the anchor backing plate body 7 are adjusted, the occurrence of a shielding blind area is avoided, and meanwhile, the swinging plates 24 can slide on the polygonal main shaft 13.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, as a preferable example of the foregoing embodiment, the bottom of the turntable 6 is provided with a toothed ring 25, a gear 26 is disposed between the plurality of toothed rings 25, the gear 26 is meshed with the toothed ring 25, the top of the tub cover 5 is provided with a second motor 27, and an output end of the second motor 27 is in driving connection with the gear 26.
Specifically, the second motor 27 can drive the plurality of toothed rings 25 to rotate through the gear 26, so as to drive the plurality of turntables 6 and the plurality of anchor pad bodies 7 to synchronously rotate, and facilitate flushing treatment of oil on different surfaces of the anchor pad bodies 7.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferable example of the above embodiment, the oil drum 1 is provided with a storage box 28 on an outer wall thereof, and the storage box 28 communicates with the inside of the washing area 3, and the storage box 28 is inclined.
Specifically, the impurity collected in the cleaning zone 3 flows along with the rotation of the oil and flows into the storage box 28, the impurity is gathered in the storage box 28, when the impurity is required to be discharged, the cover plate at the bottom of the storage box 28 can be opened, and the impurity in the storage box 28 can be discharged through the bottom opening of the cover plate.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferable example of the above embodiment, the top of the oil drum 1 is provided with a lifting truss 29, the drum cover 5 is disposed on the lifting truss 29, and the lifting truss 29 drives the drum cover 5 to move in a vertical direction.
Specifically, the lifting truss 29 may be composed of a motor, a screw, a threaded sleeve, an outer beam, and other common structures.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The oil immersion type cleaning machine for the surface treatment of the prestressed anchor backing plate is characterized by comprising an oil drum (1) and a drum cover (5), wherein the drum cover (5) is covered on an opening at the top of the oil drum (1), a plurality of turntables (6) are arranged on the drum cover (5), a suspension frame structure is arranged at the bottom of the turntables (6), and an anchor backing plate body (7) waiting for cleaning is hung at the bottom of the suspension frame structure;
inside diversion district (2), washing district (3) and toper district (4) of constituteing of oil drum (1), the inside stirring structure that is equipped with of diversion district (2), stirring structure can stir the fluid rotation in oil drum (1), and when anchor backing plate body (7) were washd, anchor backing plate body (7) stopped in the position department of wasing district (3), and the impurity water conservancy diversion under the toper district (4) can be with wasing district (3) position department.
2. The oil-immersed washer for surface treatment of a prestressed anchor pad plate according to claim 1, wherein the stirring structure comprises a first motor (8) installed at the bottom of the oil drum (1) and a guide drum (9) installed inside the oil drum (1), an output end of the first motor (8) is in transmission connection with the guide drum (9), the top of the guide drum (9) is provided with a bucket-shaped opening, a plurality of oil drain holes are formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the guide drum (9), and a fan plate (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the guide drum (9) near the oil drain holes.
3. The oil-immersed type cleaning machine for surface treatment of prestressed anchor backing plates according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of annular guide plates (11) are arranged in the guide area (2), the annular guide plates (11) are sequentially sleeved and distributed, the vertical section of each annular guide plate (11) is arc-shaped, the direction of the top position of the arc is vertically upward, and the heights of the annular guide plates (11) are sequentially reduced from outside to inside.
4. An oil-immersed washer for surface treatment of a prestressed anchor pad according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the annular deflector (11) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, and the annular deflector (11) is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the deflector area (2) by the connecting rods, the horizontal cross-section shape of the connecting rods is conical, and the tip of the conical shape faces away from the deflector cylinder (9);
wherein, the outer edge position of the bottom of the diversion area (2) is arranged in an arc shape.
5. The oil-immersed type cleaning machine for surface treatment of prestressed anchor pad plates according to claim 4, wherein the suspension frame structure comprises two sleeves (12) which are oppositely arranged at the front side and the rear side of the anchor pad plate body (7), the sleeves (12) are vertical and the inner wall of each sleeve is polygonal, a polygonal main shaft (13) is vertically and slidingly arranged in each sleeve (12), a first pressing wheel (14) is fixed at the bottom of each polygonal main shaft (13), and a second pressing wheel (15) is fixed at the bottom of each sleeve (12);
be provided with a plurality of flange that are used for strengthening anchor backing plate body (7) and concrete area of contact on anchor backing plate body (7) outer wall, first pinch roller (14) and second pinch roller (15) are located the upper and lower both sides of flange in the middle of anchor backing plate body (7) to flange carries out centre gripping processing in the middle of first pinch roller (14) and second pinch roller (15) to anchor backing plate body (7), two first pinch roller (14) and two second pinch roller (15) of both sides are extrudeed relatively and are fixed anchor backing plate body (7) around anchor backing plate body (7).
6. The oil-immersed washer for surface treatment of the prestressed anchor backing plate according to claim 5, characterized in that a first air cylinder (16) is sequentially arranged at the bottom of the turntable (6), two adjusting plates (17) are oppositely arranged at the movable end of the first air cylinder (16), the two adjusting plates (17) are inclined, the adjusting plates (17) are rotationally connected with the movable end of the first air cylinder (16), a fixed sleeve (18) is rotationally sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (12), the outer end of the adjusting plates (17) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (18), and a plate spring (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (18);
two sliding rails (20) are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the rotary table (6), a first sliding block (21) is arranged on the sliding rail (20) in a sliding mode, the top of the polygonal main shaft (13) is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block (21), and the top of the plate spring (19) is fixed on the first sliding block (21).
7. The oil-immersed washer for surface treatment of prestressed anchor backing plates according to claim 6, characterized in that a second cylinder (22) is fixed at the top of the turntable (6), a second slide block (23) is arranged at the movable end of the second cylinder (22), a slide opening is arranged on the turntable (6) along the radial direction of the second cylinder, the second slide block (23) is slidably arranged in the slide opening, two swinging plates (24) are arranged at the bottom of the second slide block (23) in a relatively inclined manner, the swinging plates (24) can rotate on the second slide block (23), and the outer ends of the swinging plates (24) penetrate through the polygonal main shaft (13) and relatively slide.
8. The oil-immersed type cleaning machine for surface treatment of prestressed anchor backing plates according to claim 7, wherein a toothed ring (25) is arranged at the bottom of the turntable (6), gears (26) are arranged among the plurality of toothed rings (25), the gears (26) are meshed with the toothed rings (25), a second motor (27) is arranged at the top of the barrel cover (5), and the output end of the second motor (27) is in transmission connection with the gears (26).
9. The oil-immersed washer for surface treatment of pre-stressed anchor pad according to claim 8, wherein a storage box (28) is arranged on the outer wall of the oil drum (1), and the storage box (28) is communicated with the inside of the washing area (3), and the storage box (28) is inclined.
10. The oil-immersed washer for surface treatment of prestressed anchor pad according to claim 9, wherein the top of the oil drum (1) is provided with a lifting truss (29), the drum cover (5) is arranged on the lifting truss (29), and the lifting truss (29) drives the drum cover (5) to move in the vertical direction.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310464548.0A CN116174392B (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Oil immersion type cleaning machine for surface treatment of prestressed anchor backing plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310464548.0A CN116174392B (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Oil immersion type cleaning machine for surface treatment of prestressed anchor backing plate |
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| CN116174392B CN116174392B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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| CN116174392B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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Denomination of invention: Oil immersion cleaning machine for surface treatment of prestressed anchor pads Effective date of registration: 20230913 Granted publication date: 20230630 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Cangzhou branch Pledgor: Cangzhou Fuhua Prestress Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980056726 |