CN116174049A - Ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst and application thereof - Google Patents
Ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkyl aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-alumanyloxy(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]O[Al] WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxaluminane Chemical compound CC[Al]1CCCCO1 YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- WTAPZWXVSZMMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WTAPZWXVSZMMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013291 MIL-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001795 coordination polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCVSHUGXWNGOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;toluene;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[Al+]CC.CC1=CC=CC=C1 PCVSHUGXWNGOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2213—At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
-
- B01J35/19—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/32—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/20—Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/824—Palladium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Abstract
The invention provides an ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of ethylene oligomerization catalysis; the palladium catalyst comprises bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium or tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium; the palladium catalyst is used for preparing 1-octene, and after the palladium catalyst is mixed with an organic solvent, ethylene is introduced into a mixed system for oligomerization reaction to obtain 1-octene; the palladium catalyst is used for ethylene selective tetramerization reaction, and can show good ethylene oligomerization activity and high 1-octene selectivity; the palladium catalyst is used for catalyzing ethylene oligomerization reaction, and has the advantages of high reaction activity and high 1-octene yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ethylene oligomerization catalysis, and particularly relates to an ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst and application thereof.
Background
1-octene is an important linear olefin and is mainly used for producing comonomer of linear low density polyethylene, plasticizer, surfactant, synthetic lubricating oil, etc. The products obtained by the traditional 1-olefin preparation method are widely distributed 1-olefin, wherein the content of 1-octene is low. At present, a chromium catalyst is mostly adopted in a method for selectively tetramerizing ethylene into 1-octene, and the research focus is to modulate a framework structure and a substituent of a ligand.
The use of one-dimensional metallic iron organic coordination polymers for ethylene selective tetramerization has been reported with C8 selectivities of up to 94%, 1-octene accounting for about 20%, and catalytic activities of up to 10 5 g/(mol Fe h) (China science: chemistry 47 (2017) 1218;Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 956 (2021) 122128; CN 106890643A). CN 115301290A discloses a binuclear halogenated pyridine imine iron complex, and the ethylene oligomerization activity can reach 10 6 g/(mol (M) ×h×atm) or more, and 1-octene selectivity can be up to 49% or more. Three-dimensional metal organic framework material MIL-100 constructed by trimesic acid and Fe metal center is used for ethylene selective tetramerization, and the activity is as high as 1.26 multiplied by 10 5 g/(molFe.h), but more than 80% of the products are C8 alkanes (Applied Catalysis A, general 564 (2018) 183-189). However, palladium catalysts have less reported to catalyze ethylene selective tetramerization reactions than chromium catalysts and one-dimensional iron catalysts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides an ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst and application thereof. When the catalyst is used for ethylene tetramerization reaction, the reaction can show good ethylene oligomerization activity and high 1-octene selectivity.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
An ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst comprising a palladium complex of dibenzylideneacetone, wherein the palladium complex of dibenzylideneacetone is bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium represented by formula I or tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium represented by formula II:
the catalyst has good ethylene oligomerization activity and high 1-octene selectivity. Wherein, BThe activity of the olefine oligomerization can reach 10 5 g/(mol (M). Times.h.times.atm) or more, and 1-octene selectivity may be up to 50% or more.
The invention is not limited to the preparation method of the dibenzylidene acetone palladium complex shown in the formula I or the formula II, and the dibenzylidene acetone palladium complex can be prepared by the conventional method in the field.
Preferably, the palladium in the palladium complex has a zero valence.
Preferably, the palladium catalyst further comprises an aluminum-containing promoter. When the catalyst is used in ethylene oligomerization, the aluminum-containing cocatalyst can eliminate residual oxygen and water in the reaction system and can be used together with dibenzylidene acetone palladium complex to raise the catalytic activity.
Preferably, the aluminum-containing cocatalyst is an aluminoxane or an alkylaluminum compound or a mixture of both.
More preferably, the aluminoxane is C1-C4 alkyl aluminoxane; the general formula of the alkyl aluminum compound is AlR n X m Wherein R is selected from C1-C8 alkyl; x is halogen.
More preferably, the alkyl aluminoxane is one of methyl aluminoxane, modified methyl aluminoxane, ethyl aluminoxane and isobutyl aluminoxane; further preferred is methylaluminoxane. The halogen in the alkyl aluminum compound is chlorine or bromine, the sum of n and m is 3, n is an integer of 1-3, and m is an integer of 0-2.
The alkylaluminum compound may be preferably selected from trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tripropylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum, diethylaluminum chloride and ethylaluminum dichloride, and more preferably diethylaluminum chloride.
Preferably, the molar ratio of aluminum in the aluminum-containing cocatalyst to palladium metal in the palladium complex is 50-1000:1.
When the molar ratio of aluminum in the aluminum-containing cocatalyst to palladium metal in the dibenzylidene acetone palladium complex is (75-500): 1, the catalyst has better catalytic activity, and shows more excellent ethylene oligomerization activity and 1-octene selectivity.
An application of an ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst is disclosed, wherein the palladium catalyst is used for preparing 1-octene in ethylene oligomerization reaction.
Mixing as described in the above procedure refers to the mixing of the organic solvent system of the catalyst and the organic solvent as the reaction solvent. The organic solvent system of the catalyst can be obtained by mixing the organic solvent system of each component in the catalyst, or can be obtained by mixing each component in the catalyst and then mixing the mixture with the organic solvent. That is, the above-mentioned mixed system means a reaction system before ethylene is introduced.
Preferably, the catalytic preparation of 1-octene is carried out by mixing palladium catalyst with organic solvent, introducing ethylene into the mixed system for oligomerization reaction to obtain 1-octene; the molar concentration of the palladium complex in the mixed system is 2-500 mu mol/L. It can be understood that the concentration of the catalyst is also an important factor affecting the reaction activity of the reaction rate, and in the invention, when the molar concentration of the dibenzylidene acetone palladium complex in the mixed system is 2-500 mu mol/L, ethylene has good oligomerization activity and 1-octene selectivity in the catalytic system.
More preferably, the organic solvent is one or any combination of toluene, cyclohexane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethanol, benzene, xylene and dichloromethane. The organic solvent can better dissolve the catalyst, so that the catalyst is catalyzed in a liquid phase state, and the 1-octene can be obtained in a higher yield.
Further, the above organic solvent may preferably be selected from toluene and xylene.
The method further comprises the step of preprocessing a reaction device for accommodating the mixed system before the mixed system is obtained. Specifically, the pretreatment comprises the steps of replacing the reaction device through operations such as high-temperature drying, vacuum replacement and the like, so that the reaction device is in an anhydrous and anaerobic state, and then replacing the reaction device by using ethylene, so that the reaction device is filled with ethylene. Subsequently, the oligomerization reaction of the mixed system and ethylene was completed in the pretreated reaction apparatus.
In the oligomerization reaction, the preferable reaction pressure is 0.1-30 MPa, the reaction temperature is-20-150 ℃ and the reaction time is 10-100 min.
According to the preparation method of 1-octene, ethylene is used as a raw material, the catalyst of the first aspect catalyzes oligomerization of ethylene, and finally, the high-efficiency preparation of 1-octene is realized with excellent oligomerization activity and alpha-C8 selectivity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the palladium catalyst provided by the invention can show good ethylene oligomerization activity and high 1-octene selectivity; wherein the ethylene oligomerization activity can reach 10 5 g/(mol (M). Times.h.times.atm) or more, and 1-octene selectivity may be up to 50% or more.
The preparation method of 1-octene realizes the efficient preparation of 1-octene with excellent oligomerization activity and alpha-C8 selectivity. The preparation method of the 1-octene has the advantages of high reaction activity and high 1-octene yield.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail by combining the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The following describes the technical scheme of the present invention in detail with reference to examples, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.
Example 1
1. This example proposes an ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst which is tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium represented by formula II:
2. application of ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst
The 1-octene is prepared by using tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium as a catalyst, diethyl aluminum chloride as a cocatalyst and toluene as a solvent, and adopting the following steps.
(1) The reaction kettle is replaced through operations such as high-temperature drying, vacuum replacement and the like, so that no water and no oxygen are ensured in the reaction kettle;
(2) Continuously replacing the reaction kettle by using ethylene to ensure that the reaction kettle is in an ethylene environment;
(3) Adding toluene solvent, diethyl aluminum chloride toluene solution (with the concentration of 1M) and catalyst toluene solution into a reaction kettle respectively, fully stirring, and introducing ethylene to start oligomerization;
wherein the total volume of the solution in the reaction system is 50 ml, the concentration of the catalyst is 200 mu mol/L, and the molar ratio of Al in diethyl aluminum chloride to palladium metal in the palladium catalyst is 500:1, a step of;
(4) The oligomerization reaction is carried out for 60 min at the temperature of 25 ℃ under the ethylene pressure of 1 MPa;
(5) The reaction was stopped, a small amount of the reaction product was taken out and analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC), and the oligomerization activity was found to be 1.97X10 by analysis 6 g/(mol (Pd). Times.h.times.atm), oligomer selectivity was C4.69%, C8 92.24% (containing. Alpha. -C8.71%),. Gtoreq.C 10.07%, respectively, where the proportion of. Alpha. -C8 to all oligomeric products, alpha. -C8/ΣC, was 60.61%. The remaining mixture was neutralized with 5% hydrochloric acid acidified ethanol solution except for a small amount of reaction product for GC analysis, and no polymer was obtained. The catalyst of the embodiment can not polymerize ethylene to generate polyethylene, and avoids the phenomenon of kettle sticking in industrial production.
The calculation method of the ethylene oligomerization activity and the selectivity of the olefins with different carbon numbers is as follows:
the mass of each oligomeric product was calculated according to formula (1) using the mass of toluene solvent as a reference (P i )。
By the formula (2), the ethylene oligomerization activity (A) is calculated from the amount of the product produced (equal to the amount of ethylene consumed) o ) The unit is g/(mol.h.atm).
Selectivity to lower olefins (S i ) Is the proportion of a certain low-carbon olefin to the total product amount, and is calculated by a formula (3).
In the formula (1), A i Refers to the peak area of a certain oligomerization product, A Toluene (toluene) Refers to the peak area of toluene, P i Refers to the quality of a certain oligomerization product.
In the formula (2), A o Refers to the activity of oligomerization, P 1 +P 2 +P 3 +…P n The mass (mol) of the metal in the catalyst refers to the mass of the metal ion in the catalyst, the time (h) refers to the oligomerization time, and the pressure (atm) refers to the oligomerization pressure.
In the formula (3), S i Refers to the selectivity of a certain oligomerization product, P i Refers to the quality of a certain oligomerization product, P 1 +P 2 +P 3 +…P n Refers to the sum of the mass of all oligomeric products.
For comparison, the analytical results are shown in Table 1.
Example 2
This example is substantially identical to example 1, except that bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium of formula I is used as the catalyst, and the catalyst concentration is 400. Mu. Mol/L. The results of the gas phase analysis of this example are shown in Table 1.
Example 3
This example is substantially identical to example 1, except that the oligomerization time is 10 minutes. The results of the gas phase analysis of this example are shown in Table 1.
Example 4
This example is substantially identical to example 1, except that the oligomerization time is 20 minutes. The results of the gas phase analysis of this example are shown in Table 1.
Example 5
This example is substantially identical to example 1, except that the oligomerization time is 30 minutes. The results of the gas phase analysis of this example are shown in Table 1.
Example 6
This example is substantially identical to example 1, except that the oligomerization time is 40 minutes. The results of the gas phase analysis of this example are shown in Table 1.
Example 7
This example is substantially identical to example 1, except that the oligomerization time is 50 minutes. The results of the gas phase analysis of this example are shown in Table 1.
Example 8
This example is substantially identical to example 1, except that the molar ratio of Al in the diethylaluminum chloride to palladium metal in the palladium catalyst is 75:1. the results of the gas phase analysis of this example are shown in Table 1.
Example 9
This example is substantially identical to example 1, except that the molar ratio of Al in diethylaluminum chloride to palladium metal in the palladium catalyst is 125:1. the results of the gas phase analysis of this example are shown in Table 1.
Example 10
This example is substantially identical to example 1, except that the molar ratio of Al in diethylaluminum chloride to palladium metal in the palladium catalyst is 250:1. the results of the gas phase analysis of this example are shown in Table 1.
As can be seen from the data in table 1, the catalyst of the present invention is used in ethylene tetramerization reaction, the reaction mainly generates C8 product, wherein α -C8 (1-octene) in the C8 product is a dominant product, so that the catalyst of the present invention has good oligomerization activity and 1-octene selectivity when used in ethylene tetramerization reaction.
While the invention has been described in detail in connection with specific preferred embodiments thereof, it is not to be construed as limited thereto, but rather as a result of a simple deduction or substitution by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst, comprising a palladium complex of dibenzylideneacetone, wherein the palladium complex of dibenzylideneacetone is bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium represented by formula I or tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium represented by formula II:
2. an ethylene-selective tetrapalladium catalyst according to claim 1, wherein the palladium in the palladium complex is in a zero valence state.
3. An ethylene-selective tetrapalladium catalyst according to claim 1, wherein said palladium catalyst further comprises an aluminum-containing cocatalyst.
4. An ethylene-selective tetrapalladium catalyst according to claim 3, wherein the aluminum-containing cocatalyst is an alumoxane or an alkyl aluminum compound or a mixture of both.
5. The ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst according to claim 4, wherein said aluminoxane is a C1 to C4 alkylaluminoxane; the general formula of the alkyl aluminum compound is AlR n X m Wherein R is selected from C1-C8 alkyl; x is halogen.
6. The ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst according to claim 5, wherein said alkylaluminoxane is one of methylaluminoxane, modified methylaluminoxane, ethylaluminoxane, isobutylaluminoxane; the halogen in the alkyl aluminum compound is chlorine or bromine, the sum of n and m is 3, n is an integer of 1-3, and m is an integer of 0-2.
7. The ethylene-selective tetrapalladium catalyst according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of aluminum in the aluminum-containing cocatalyst to palladium metal in the palladium complex is 50-1000:1.
8. Use of an ethylene-selective tetrapalladium catalyst according to any of claims 1 to 7 for the catalytic preparation of 1-octene in ethylene oligomerization reactions.
9. The use of an ethylene selective tetrapalladium catalyst according to claim 8, wherein the catalytic preparation of 1-octene is to mix the palladium catalyst with an organic solvent, and then introduce ethylene into the mixed system to perform oligomerization reaction to obtain 1-octene; the molar concentration of the palladium complex in the mixed system is 2-500 mu mol/L.
10. The use of an ethylene-selective tetrapalladium catalyst according to claim 9, wherein the organic solvent is one or any combination of toluene, cyclohexane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethanol, benzene, xylene and methylene chloride.
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