CN116173076A - Liver-protecting and alcohol-dispelling composition and application thereof - Google Patents
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- CN116173076A CN116173076A CN202211469341.4A CN202211469341A CN116173076A CN 116173076 A CN116173076 A CN 116173076A CN 202211469341 A CN202211469341 A CN 202211469341A CN 116173076 A CN116173076 A CN 116173076A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol and application thereof, wherein the composition comprises bifidobacterium adolescentis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus rhamnosus, stachyose and 2' -fucosyllactose. The composition can greatly relieve intestinal dysbacteriosis and liver injury after drinking, thereby improving symptoms such as gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, eructation, headache, insomnia and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of health products, and particularly relates to a composition for protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol and application thereof.
Background
With the rise of economic level and the development of domestic wine industry, the number of alcoholism or alcohol abuse is increased year by year, and the number of alcoholic liver diseases including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, liver fibrosis and liver cirrhosis, and even liver cancer possibly after deterioration.
Alcohol can cause damage to a number of end organs, mainly the liver, gut and brain. It is a relevant objective to study the intestinal microbial environment during the development of alcohol-induced damage.
One term describing changes in the composition of intestinal microorganisms is "microbiota," roughly defined as an imbalance or change in microbiota, which can adversely affect the host. Alterations in intestinal flora are described in various diseases such as cirrhosis, inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), parkinson's disease, autism and clostridium difficile infection.
The intestinal-hepatic axis is the main pathway for the development and progression of alcoholic liver disease. This gut-liver axis is associated with gut immune response, gut barrier function, liver and systemic inflammation and can be severely destroyed during alcoholic liver disease.
The intestinal barrier is an important component of the intestinal-hepatic axis, and in rodent studies, specific decreases in intestinal microbial activity and expression by intestinal hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha affect alcohol-related changes in intestinal permeability that can be treated by the probiotic lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG) and reversed by modulating saturated and unsaturated fat intake. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha is also important in the occurrence of alcohol-related liver steatosis. Alcohol is also associated with a relative increase in the abundance of enterobacteria that produce endotoxin and a decrease in the population that produces Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs), such as the chaetoceridae and ruminococcaceae.
There is growing evidence that modulation of intestinal microorganisms can have beneficial effects on the treatment of alcoholic diseases and on recovery after drinking. Studies have shown that administration of akkermansia muciniphila (a. Muciniphila) and LGG improved alcohol-induced injury through complex intestinal barrier changes and systemic inflammation in a mouse model. Additional studies have shown that probiotic administration for 5 days (bifidobacterium bifidum and lactobacillus plantarum 8P-A3) can increase the levels of potentially beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacterium and lactobacillus in patients hospitalized with alcohol. At the same time, liver-related enzyme (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase) levels were also improved in patients with mild alcoholic hepatitis.
Breast milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a class of oligosaccharides composed of monosaccharide molecules that naturally occur in human milk, having a certain sweetness but being relatively low, about only 30-50% of sucrose. The content of the solid components in human milk is high, next to lactose and fat, in particular in colostrum 22-23g/L, but the concentration will steadily decrease during the period of several months after birth of the infant, and the content in mature milk will decrease to about 12-13g/L. Of these, 2' -fucosyllactose is the most abundant of all HMOs.
HMOs have several biological functions, most importantly, can maintain the microecological balance of the gut. Because HMOs are not destroyed by gastric acid of human body and decomposed by digestive enzymes, they can directly reach large intestine, stimulate growth of beneficial flora (bifidobacterium and lactobacillus) in intestinal tract, indirectly inhibit growth of harmful flora, and maintain intestinal microecological balance, therefore, HMOs are regarded as 1 st prebiotics (prebiotics) of human body. The number of bifidobacteria in the gut of breast-fed infants is significantly greater than that of infants fed with formula, as HMOs are able to stimulate the growth of part of the bifidobacteria. Other biological functions of HMOs are also to fight pathogenic bacterial infection, regulate immunity, inhibit inflammatory responses, promote brain development, etc.
The existing medicines for treating alcoholism or quick sobering up comprise metadoxine, naloxone, acamprosate, topiramate and the like, and the medicines have some anti-hangover effects, but have a plurality of adverse reactions. For example, metadoxine is an acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activator, and can antagonize the decline of alcohol dehydrogenase activity caused by acute and chronic alcoholism and accelerate the excretion of alcohol and metabolites thereof, acetaldehyde and ketone bodies, through urine. In healthy volunteers, metadoxine can reduce the half-life of ethanol metabolism from 7 hours 15 minutes to 5 hours 50 minutes. It should be noted in particular that metadoxine may cause peripheral nerve diseases. Naloxone is an antidote for opioid overdose, and also can relieve central inhibition of alcohol and shorten coma time, but may cause manic side effects.
Most of the components of the domestic anti-alcohol products are kudzuvine root, hovenia dulcis thunb, turmeric, roxburgh rose powder, inulin and the like, and the products have certain anti-alcohol function. The substances are mostly substances commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, and the components are relatively complex, and the effects brought by certain components in the substances can be possibly relied on, for example, bioactive substances such as pueraria isoflavone and the like contained in the pueraria are used for removing ethanol and metabolites thereof by improving the activities of liver ethanol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase. The active ingredients such as peroxidases contained in semen Hoveniae have effects of relieving hangover and tranquilizing.
The prior art also has the benefit that the prebiotic and probiotic composition or solid beverage can regulate intestinal tracts and protect livers. But the types and the amounts of the probiotics strains used are different. Up to now, there is no formulation and study for the combined use of 2' -fucosyllactose and prebiotics, probiotics for alleviating drunkenness, protecting the liver, recovering after drinking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of overcoming the defects in the prior art, and provides a composition for protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol and application thereof, which can greatly relieve intestinal dysbacteriosis and liver injury after drinking, thereby improving symptoms such as gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, eructation, headache, insomnia and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a composition for protecting liver and alleviating hangover comprises Bifidobacterium adolescentis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus rhamnosus, stachyose and 2' -fucosyllactose.
Preferably, fructooligosaccharides are also included;
preferably, the method further comprises xylo-oligosaccharide.
Preferably, lactulose oligomer is also included;
preferably, the composition further comprises galactooligosaccharides;
preferably, soy oligosaccharides are also included.
Preferably, a flavoring agent is also included;
preferably, the flavour is selected from fruit extracts, vegetable protein flavours or flavours;
preferably, the fruit extract is selected from the group consisting of carambola extract.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in Bifidobacterium adolescentis is not less than 1×10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in Bifidobacterium adolescentis is not less than 1×10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in Bifidobacterium adolescentis is not less than 1×10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in Bifidobacterium adolescentis is not less than 1×10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
use of a composition for protecting liver and alleviating hangover as described above for the preparation of a product having liver-protecting and alleviating hangover effects, the product being a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition.
Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of an oral dosage form, the oral dosage form being a powder, granule, tablet, solution or capsule, and the food composition being a solid beverage, liquid beverage, tabletted candy or soft candy.
The invention provides application of 2' -fucosyllactose in preparing medicines or foods for protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the composition of the invention promotes gastrointestinal motility, inhibits overgrowth of small intestine bacteria and promotes discharge of gastrointestinal discomfort;
2. the invention forms beneficial bacteria and oligosaccharide protection in the gastrointestinal tract, and avoids bacterial translocation;
3. the invention regulates intestinal flora, promotes the growth of beneficial flora and inhibits harmful proliferation;
4. the invention can greatly relieve intestinal dysbacteriosis and liver injury after drinking, thereby improving symptoms such as gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, eructation, headache, insomnia and the like.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme and the beneficial effects of the invention more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description is given by way of example. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The specific techniques or conditions not identified in the examples are generally performed according to conventional techniques or conditions described in the literature in this field or according to the specifications of the product and the conditions suggested by the manufacturer.
Unless otherwise indicated, the various starting materials and reagents are either commercially available or synthesized according to known methods, and are used without further purification, and unless otherwise indicated, commercially available manufacturers include, but are not limited to, shandong's California Biotechnology Co., ltd, shandong Bailong Crypton Biotechnology Co., ltd, guangzhou Baolai Biotechnology Co., lanzhou Volterray Biotechnology Co., ltd, and Suzhou one part Biotechnology Co., etc. The preparation of 2' -fucosyllactose in the examples is described in the patent application publication No. CN 112029790A.
The invention relates to a composition for protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol, which comprises bifidobacterium adolescentis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus rhamnosus, stachyose and 2' -fucosyllactose.
In the composition of the invention, the 2' -fucosyllactose can promote healthy intestinal flora.
In the composition, bifidobacterium adolescentis, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus rhamnosus are live bacteria preparations, have the effects of balancing intestinal flora, inhibiting potential pathogenic bacteria and increasing intestinal mucosa resistance, and meanwhile, utilize probiotics to improve the intestinal flora structure.
In the composition, stachyose has the effect of relaxing bowel, has obvious proliferation effect on beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria, lactobacillus and the like in human gastrointestinal tracts, can rapidly improve the environment in human gastrointestinal tracts, and can regulate the balance of micro-ecological bacteria.
In certain embodiments, the composition further comprises fructo-oligosaccharides, xylo-oligosaccharides, lacto-oligosaccharides, galacto-oligosaccharides or soy oligosaccharides, which form a protective film on the gastric mucosal surface as much as possible in the stomach, avoiding direct irritation of the gastric wall by alcohol while also reducing the rate of alcohol absorption by the stomach; but also can promote the intestinal colonization of probiotics, the intestinal convergence and the reduction of the pH environment of the intestinal canal, is not utilized by most of intestinal putrefying bacteria, but can promote the growth and propagation of beneficial bacteria lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in human bodies, thereby inhibiting the growth of putrefying bacteria and being beneficial to improving and maintaining the normal functions of the intestinal canal.
In certain embodiments, the composition further comprises a flavoring agent for enhancing the flavor of the combination.
In certain embodiments, the flavoring agent is selected from a fruit extract, a vegetable protein flavoring agent, or an edible essence.
In certain embodiments, the fruit extract is one of a crisp pear, a navel orange, a banana, a blueberry, a watermelon, an apple, a strawberry, a pineapple, a mango, a juicy peach, or a durian.
In certain embodiments, the vegetable protein flavor is one of a vegetable protein chicken flavor, a vegetable protein fresh shrimp flavor, or a vegetable protein beef flavor.
In a specific embodiment, the fruit extract is selected from carambola extract, wherein the carambola has rich saccharide, vitamin C and organic acid, can rapidly supplement water to quench thirst, and can expel heat or alcohol from the body along with urine; meanwhile, the carambola can protect the liver and reduce blood sugar.
In a specific embodiment, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in Bifidobacterium adolescentis is not less than 1×10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
In a specific embodiment, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in Bifidobacterium adolescentis is not less than 1×10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
In a specific embodiment, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in Bifidobacterium adolescentis is not less than 1×10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
In a specific embodiment, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in Bifidobacterium adolescentis is not less than 1×10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
In certain embodiments, stachyose may be 0.4-1.0 parts, preferably 0.6-0.8 parts, more specifically may be 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 parts by weight.
In certain embodiments, the 2' -fucosyllactose may be in the range of 0.03-0.08, preferably 0.04-0.07, more specifically may be 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 1.0 parts by weight.
In certain embodiments, the fructooligosaccharides may be present in an amount of 0.6 to 1.2 parts, preferably 0.8 to 1.0 parts, and more specifically may be present in an amount of 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5 parts by weight.
In certain embodiments, the xylo-oligosaccharide may be 0.6 to 1.2 parts, preferably 0.8 to 1.0 parts, more specifically 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5 parts by weight.
In certain embodiments, the lactulose oligomer may be more specifically 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 parts by weight.
In certain embodiments, the galacto-oligosaccharides may more particularly be 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 parts by weight.
In certain embodiments, the soy oligosaccharide may more particularly be 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 parts by weight.
In certain embodiments, the carambola extract can more specifically be 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 parts by weight.
In certain embodiments, the use of a composition for protecting liver and alleviating hangover as described above for the preparation of a product having liver-protecting and alleviating hangover effects.
In certain embodiments, the product having liver protecting and anti-hangover effects is a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition.
In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is an oral dosage form, the oral dosage form being a powder, granule, tablet, solution or capsule, and the food composition is a solid beverage, liquid beverage, tabletted candy or soft candy.
The invention provides application of 2' -fucosyllactose in preparing medicines or foods for protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol.
Comparative example
The composition for protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol comprises the following components:
name of the name | Weight (g) |
Bifidobacterium adolescentis | 0.4 |
Lactobacillus plantarum | 0.1 |
Lactobacillus rhamnosus | 0.1 |
Fructooligosaccharides | 0.5 |
Xylooligosaccharide | 0.5 |
Stachyose | 0.4 |
Lactulose oligosaccharides | 0.2 |
Galacto-oligosaccharides | 0.2 |
Soybean oligosaccharide | 0.1 |
Carambola extract | 0.1 |
In the table, the specification of the bifidobacterium adolescentis is that the number of active bacteria contained in each gram is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU,
The specification of the lactobacillus plantarum is that the number of active bacteria contained in each gram is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU,
The specification of lactobacillus rhamnosus is that the number of active bacteria contained in each gram is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU。
Weighing all raw materials according to the dosage in the table, and putting into a homogenizing machine for uniform mixing. And then pouring the mixture into a hopper of a tablet press, and adjusting machine parameters to obtain the liver-protecting and anti-alcohol tablet candy containing probiotics, wherein the quality requirements of the tablet candy are met.
Example 1
The composition for protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol comprises the following components:
name of the name | Weight (g) |
Bifidobacterium adolescentis | 0.4 |
Lactobacillus plantarum | 0.1 |
Lactobacillus rhamnosus | 0.1 |
Fructooligosaccharides | 0.5 |
Xylooligosaccharide | 0.5 |
Stachyose | 0.4 |
Lactulose oligosaccharides | 0.2 |
Galacto-oligosaccharides | 0.2 |
Soybean oligosaccharide | 0.1 |
Carambola extract | 0.1 |
2' -fucosyllactose | 0.03 |
In the table, the specification of the bifidobacterium adolescentis is that the number of active bacteria contained in each gram is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU,
The specification of the lactobacillus plantarum is that the number of active bacteria contained in each gram is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU,
The specification of lactobacillus rhamnosus is that the number of active bacteria contained in each gram is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU。
Weighing all raw materials according to the dosage in the table, and putting into a homogenizing machine for uniform mixing. And then pouring the mixture into a hopper of a tablet press, and adjusting machine parameters to obtain the liver-protecting and anti-alcohol tablet candy containing probiotics, wherein the quality requirements of the tablet candy are met.
Effect testing
Subjects were recruited and subject conditions were as follows:
1. the male and female are unlimited, and the ages are 18-70 years old;
2. body mass index: BMI of 18.5.ltoreq.BMI<30.0 kg/square meter (calculation method: weight kg/(height m)) 2 );
3. The defecation times are normal for the last six months every week;
4. normal life work, diet and exercise habit can be maintained during the participation test;
5. no organic intestinal diseases;
6. no history of significant gastrointestinal disease;
7. no history of abdominal surgery;
8. no history of diabetes;
9. self-assessment daily affordable drinking amounts were between 100ml and 200 ml.
Subjects were enrolled for 50 subjects under the conditions described above for testing.
The subjects were randomly divided into five groups of 10 ABCDE and tested according to the following procedure.
Group A:
first drinking: without any measures, 150ml of wine is drunk in dinner of the first day, and the people work and live normally the next day. Record the condition after drinking and adverse reaction.
Second drinking (after 1 week): the subject takes a piece of common tabletting candy orally 60 minutes before drinking, does not contain the composition components, drinks 150ml at dinner, and works and lives normally the next day. Record the condition after drinking and adverse reaction.
Group B:
first drinking: without any measures, 150ml of wine is drunk in dinner of the first day, and the people work and live normally the next day. Record the condition after drinking and adverse reaction.
Second drinking (after 1 week): the subjects orally took one comparative example tablet candy 60 minutes before drinking, 150ml of wine was drunk at dinner, and one comparative example tablet candy was taken again after getting up in the morning the next day, and the subjects normally work and live, and the condition and adverse reaction after drinking were recorded.
Group C:
first drinking: without any measures, 150ml of wine is drunk in dinner of the first day, and the people work and live normally the next day. Record the condition after drinking and adverse reaction.
Second drinking (after 1 week): the subject took the tablet candy of example 1 60 minutes before drinking, 150ml of wine was drunk at dinner, and the following day was normal work and life. Record the condition after drinking and adverse reaction.
Group D:
first drinking: without any measures, 150ml of wine is drunk in dinner of the first day, and the people work and live normally the next day. Record the condition after drinking and adverse reaction.
Second drinking (after 1 week): the subjects drink 150ml of wine at dinner, take one tablet candy of example 1 orally after getting up in the morning the next day, work and live normally, record the condition after drinking and adverse reaction.
Group E:
first drinking: without any measures, 150ml of wine is drunk in dinner of the first day, and the people work and live normally the next day. Record the condition after drinking and adverse reaction.
Second drinking (after 1 week): the subject took one example 1 tabletted candy 60 minutes before drinking, 150ml of drinking at dinner, and one example 1 tabletted candy again after getting up the next morning, and was working and living normally, and the post-drinking condition and adverse reaction were recorded.
Adverse reaction refers to gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, belching, headache, insomnia, etc.
The test results are shown in table 1:
table 1 adverse reaction reporting results for each group
Table 1 illustrates:
(1) group a (1) represents the results reported after the first drinking of group a, and group a (2) represents the results reported after the second drinking of group a, otherwise this rule is also referred to.
(2) If 4 persons report gastrointestinal discomfort after the first drinking of the group A, namely the report frequency of the gastrointestinal discomfort corresponding to the group A (1) is recorded as 4, the rule is also referred to.
(3) Since each person may have a plurality of different adverse reactions, the calculation formula of the occurrence rate of the adverse reactions is as follows:
wherein denominator (total number of all adverse reactions per group) refers to the product of 10 persons per group times the 7 adverse reactions each person in table 1 may have. For example, group a 10 persons multiply by 7, i.e., the denominator is 70.
From the results of table 1 above, the following conclusions can be drawn:
1. adverse reactions to a certain extent can be brought after drinking wine, and the adverse reactions can be different from person to person;
2. the oral administration of the tabletted candy of example 1 before drinking can control the incidence of adverse reactions to a certain extent;
3. the tablet candy of the example 1 can control the incidence of adverse reaction to a certain extent after drinking, and the effect is worse than that before drinking;
4. the tabletted candy of example 1 can effectively control the occurrence rate of adverse reaction before and after drinking, and has the best effect.
5. The tablet candy of the comparative example can control the occurrence rate of adverse reaction to a certain extent before and after drinking, but the tablet candy of the example 1 has much poorer effect.
Example 2
The composition for protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol comprises the following components:
name of the name | Weight (g) |
Bifidobacterium adolescentis | 0.6 |
Lactobacillus plantarum | 0.4 |
Lactobacillus rhamnosus | 0.3 |
Fructooligosaccharides | 1.5 |
Xylooligosaccharide | 1.5 |
Stachyose | 1.2 |
Lactulose oligosaccharides | 0.6 |
Galacto-oligosaccharides | 0.6 |
Soybean oligosaccharide | 0.3 |
Carambola extract | 0.3 |
2' -fucosyllactose | 0.1 |
In the table, the specification of the bifidobacterium adolescentis is that the number of active bacteria contained in each gram is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU,
The specification of the lactobacillus plantarum is that the number of active bacteria contained in each gram is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU,
The specification of lactobacillus rhamnosus is that the number of active bacteria contained in each gram is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU。
Weighing each raw material according to the dosage in the table, drying at 60 ℃ for several hours, and sieving. And then placing the mixture into a homogenizing machine for uniformly mixing, and packaging into an edible packaging bag for packaging.
Effect testing
Taking one part of the solid beverage, dissolving the solid beverage into 50ml of purified water, and uniformly stirring.
SPF-grade ICR female mice (20+ -5 g) were taken and randomly divided into 3 groups of 5 animals each, and the experiment was started after 1 week of adaptive feeding.
Group a (blank rental): 0.1ml/10g purified water is administered once through oral gastric lavage, and the condition of the mice is observed;
group B (negative control group): 0.1ml/10g of purified water is administered once through oral gavage, after waiting for 60 minutes, 0.3ml/10g (intoxication amount) of 52-degree white wine is administered through oral gavage, the condition of a mouse is observed, and the time from intoxication to sobering is recorded;
group C (experimental group): after a solid beverage (containing the above composition) of 0.1ml/10g was administered once by oral gavage and 60 minutes, a white spirit of 52 degrees of 0.3ml/10g (intoxication amount) was administered by oral gavage, and the condition of the mice was observed and the time from intoxication to sobering was recorded.
The intoxication time is defined as the onset of loss of the eversion and the sober-up time is defined as the recovery of the eversion.
After 24 hours, animals were sacrificed, blood samples were taken, and the content of glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT) and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST) in serum was measured.
TABLE 2 results of mice drunk recovery experiments
The experimental result shows that the drunk time of the negative control group is smaller than that of the experimental group, and the sobering-up time is far longer than that of the experimental group. In addition, on serology level, ALT and AST values of a negative control group are obviously increased, and the difference is remarkable, so that the beverage provided by the invention has the effects of protecting liver and dispelling effects of alcohol.
It should be understood that the above examples are illustrative and are not intended to encompass all possible implementations encompassed by the claims. Various modifications and changes may be made in the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, the individual features of the above embodiments can also be combined arbitrarily to form further embodiments of the invention which may not be explicitly described. Therefore, the above examples merely represent several embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A composition for protecting liver and alleviating hangover, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: including bifidobacterium adolescentis, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus rhamnosus, stachyose and 2' -fucosyllactose.
2. The liver protecting and anti-hangover composition according to claim 1, wherein: also included are fructooligosaccharides;
preferably, the method further comprises xylo-oligosaccharide.
3. The liver protecting and anti-hangover composition according to claim 1, wherein: also included are lactulose oligosaccharides;
preferably, the composition further comprises galactooligosaccharides;
preferably, soy oligosaccharides are also included.
4. The liver protecting and anti-hangover composition according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises flavoring agent;
preferably, the flavour is selected from fruit extracts, vegetable protein flavours or flavours;
preferably, the fruit extract is selected from carambola extract.
5. The liver protecting and anti-hangover composition according to claim 1, wherein: the coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in the bifidobacterium adolescentis is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in the lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
6. The liver protecting and anti-hangover composition according to claim 1, wherein: the coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in the bifidobacterium adolescentis is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in the lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
7. The liver protecting and anti-hangover composition according to claim 1, wherein: the coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in the bifidobacterium adolescentis is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in the lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
8. The liver protecting and anti-hangover composition according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the number of active bacteria contained in the bifidobacterium adolescentis is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in the lactobacillus plantarum is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 The CFU is used in the form of a powder,
the number of active bacteria contained in lactobacillus rhamnosus is more than or equal to 1 multiplied by 10 10 CFU/serving.
9. Use of a composition for protecting liver and alleviating hangover according to any one of claims 1-8, in the preparation of a product with liver-protecting and alleviating hangover effect, said product being a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition;
preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is an oral dosage form, the oral dosage form is a powder, a granule, a tablet, a solution or a capsule, and the food composition is a solid beverage, a liquid beverage, a tabletted candy or a soft candy.
Use of 2' -fucosyllactose in the preparation of a medicament or food for protecting liver against alcohol effects.
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