CN116171888A - Ecological chicken coop under woods of convenient clearance - Google Patents

Ecological chicken coop under woods of convenient clearance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116171888A
CN116171888A CN202310286587.6A CN202310286587A CN116171888A CN 116171888 A CN116171888 A CN 116171888A CN 202310286587 A CN202310286587 A CN 202310286587A CN 116171888 A CN116171888 A CN 116171888A
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China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
egg
channel
conveying
supporting frame
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CN202310286587.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116171888B (en
Inventor
冯梅
黄华
黄玉芳
王辉
余伟
蔡宇杰
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Guizhou Vocational College Of Agriculture
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Guizhou Vocational College Of Agriculture
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Priority to CN202310286587.6A priority Critical patent/CN116171888B/en
Publication of CN116171888A publication Critical patent/CN116171888A/en
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Publication of CN116171888B publication Critical patent/CN116171888B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • A01K31/165Egg collecting or counting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological chicken house under a forest, which is convenient to clean, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on a supporting frame, a coaming is arranged on the supporting frame, a ceiling is arranged above the supporting frame, the bottom plate comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the first bottom plate, chicken nests are arranged between the partition plates, and hollowed holes are formed in the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate; the support frame is provided with a collecting channel positioned below the second bottom plate, both ends of the collecting channel are provided with cleaning outlets, a sliding scraper is slidably arranged in the collecting channel, and the sliding scraper is driven by a traction power device to slide back and forth in the collecting channel; the first bottom plate is provided with a first rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the first bottom plate is driven to deflect by a deflection power device, and an egg accommodating device is arranged below the supporting frame; the chicken manure accumulated in the chicken coop can be automatically cleaned, the chicken coop is guaranteed to have a good environment, eggs in the chicken coop can be collected, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Ecological chicken coop under woods of convenient clearance
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of cultivation appliances, in particular to an under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean.
Background
In broiler chicken raising, the under-forest raising is different from the traditional animal husbandry, and based on ecological bearing capacity, the under-forest raising relies on forest land resources, fully utilizes the under-forest land resources and the forest shadow space, forms a natural planting and raising combined industrial development mode, and also changes the traditional production and living modes of human and animal mixed living. Meanwhile, the under-forest cultivation can also realize the development of low carbonization, and can also produce high-quality and green organic food so as to meet the living needs of people.
In the prior art, chicken manure is easily accumulated in the chicken house, the chicken manure is not cleaned timely, the risk of chicken infection is easily increased, but the chicken manure cleaning process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that the chicken manure is inconvenient to clean, the under-forest free-range chicken house is recorded in the publication of patent number 202120562760.7, and comprises a chicken house body, a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the chicken house body, a fixing shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the chicken house body, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the chicken house body, a collecting mechanism penetrating through the chicken house body and extending to the inside of the connecting shell is arranged in the fixing shell, support rods which are distributed equidistantly and are positioned above the collecting mechanism are fixedly connected to the inside of the chicken house body, and a screen plate positioned at the top of the support rods is arranged in the inside of the chicken house body, and a cleaning mechanism extending to the top of the connecting shell is arranged in the inside of the connecting shell; the chicken manure in the chicken house falls into the collecting mechanism through the gaps of the screen plates, the collecting mechanism comprises a transmission belt, the cleaning mechanism comprises bristle bundles, and the bristle bundles brush the chicken manure falling onto the belt through belt transmission; the free range chicken house for the broiler chickens under the forest has the following disadvantages:
1. chicken manure can fall onto the belt from the screen plate, the belt can be cleaned through the brush hair bundles, although the screen plate is coated with the self-cleaning paint, chickens continuously walk on the screen plate, the claws can wear the self-cleaning paint, the self-cleaning paint also has certain timeliness, germs can be bred after the chicken manure is not cleaned for a long time, and the risk of chicken contamination is increased;
2. when the belt rotates, the brush hair bundles are contacted with the belt, so that chicken manure on the belt can be effectively cleaned, but friction between the brush hair bundles and the belt can cause abrasion of the belt, the belt is cleaned regularly, the chicken manure has certain corrosiveness, the belt is corroded and is uneven in corrosion, the transmission efficiency is affected, the belt also needs to be replaced regularly, the belt penetrates through the henhouse body, the volume of the belt is large, and the use cost is increased in an intangible way;
3. in the raising process, after the chicken lay eggs, the eggs are in the chicken house, the chicken is not timely collected and has the risks of being stepped on, being polluted and the like, and the chicken is manually fed into the chicken house to be collected, so that the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a ecological chicken coop under woods of convenient clearance, this chicken coop can clear up the chicken manure that piles up in the chicken coop automatically, guarantees that the chicken coop has good environment to can collect the egg in the chicken coop, raise the efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a convenient ecological chicken coop under woods of clearance, includes the chicken coop body, the chicken coop body includes bottom plate and bounding wall, the bottom plate is installed on braced frame, the bounding wall is around the vertical installation of bottom plate on braced frame, the ceiling is installed to braced frame top, the bottom plate includes first bottom plate and second bottom plate, install a plurality of division boards of fixing on the bounding wall on the first bottom plate, be equipped with the chicken nest of installing on first bottom plate between the division board, be equipped with the fretwork hole of interval arrangement on first bottom plate and the second bottom plate; the support frame is provided with a collecting channel positioned below the second bottom plate, both ends of the collecting channel are respectively provided with a cleaning outlet, a sliding scraper for cleaning the bottom of the collecting channel and the second bottom plate is slidably arranged in the collecting channel, the sliding scraper is driven by a traction power device to slide back and forth in the collecting channel, and a corresponding cleaning collecting groove is arranged at the cleaning outlet; the first bottom plate is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting frame, the first bottom plate is driven to deflect through the deflection power device, and an egg accommodating device which corresponds to the first bottom plate in position and is used for accommodating eggs is further arranged below the supporting frame.
As a preferable scheme, a plurality of lower water outlet holes spraying the lower part of the second bottom plate are formed in the upper part of the sliding scraper, a lower water outlet channel communicating the lower water outlet holes is formed in the sliding scraper, a lower water inlet communicating the lower water outlet channel with external water is formed in the sliding scraper, a brush for cleaning the bottom of the second bottom plate is further arranged above the sliding scraper, and the brush is higher than the horizontal plane of the second bottom plate.
As a preferable scheme, a cross beam crossing the henhouse is arranged above the second bottom plate, a spraying pipeline for spraying the upper surface of the second bottom plate is arranged below the cross beam, a plurality of upper water outlet holes are arranged on the spraying pipeline, an upper water outlet channel communicated with the upper water outlet holes is arranged in the spraying pipeline, and an upper water inlet communicated with the upper water outlet channel and externally connected water is arranged on the enclosing plate.
As a preferable scheme, three water outlet pipes with different orientations are uniformly distributed on the lower water outlet, and the lower water inlet and the upper water inlet are respectively provided with a quick connector convenient to connect.
As a preferable scheme, the second bottom plate is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame and is adjacently arranged with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are driven by the same deflection power device to rotate and deflect, and the deflection directions of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are the same.
As a preferable mode, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission belt wheel fixedly arranged on the output end of the bias power device and a second transmission belt wheel fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first transmission belt wheel and the second transmission belt wheel are transmitted through a power transmission belt.
As a preferable scheme, the second transmission mechanism comprises a swinging rod which radially extends out on a second rotating shaft, a swinging strip hole is formed in the swinging rod, a transition shaft which is driven to rotate by a deflection power device is formed in the coaming, a driving arm is arranged on the transition shaft, the driving arm is hinged with the swinging rod through a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is positioned in the swinging strip hole.
As a preferred scheme, egg storage device includes the transport support frame that corresponds after deflecting with first bottom plate, be equipped with the delivery platform who corresponds on the transport support frame, be equipped with buffer baffle on the delivery platform, be equipped with buffer material on delivery platform and the buffer baffle, the last egg conveyer belt that rotates of delivery platform is installed, first conveyer belt wheel is driven by conveying power device, delivery platform one side links up there is the transition leading truck, the low reaches of transition leading truck is provided with egg storage tank, the bottom of egg storage tank is the slope form, be provided with buffer material in the egg storage tank, the high-end side of the bottom of definition egg storage tank is the feed side, the low reaches of transition leading truck with the feed side of egg storage tank links up, still be equipped with the limit structure who restricts the biggest angle of first bottom plate deflection on the delivery platform.
As a preferable scheme, the transition guide frame comprises a guide channel with a certain gradient, guardrails are arranged on two sides of the guide channel, and a buffering door curtain for buffering eggs is arranged on the guide channel.
As a preferable scheme, the egg accommodating grooves are formed in a plurality of mode and are vertically stacked, and the enclosing plate is provided with a ventilation structure.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following effects: the utility model provides a convenient ecological chicken coop under woods of clearance, includes the chicken coop body, the chicken coop body includes bottom plate and bounding wall, the bottom plate is installed on braced frame, the bounding wall is around the vertical installation of bottom plate on braced frame, the ceiling is installed to braced frame top, the bottom plate includes first bottom plate and second bottom plate, install a plurality of division boards of fixing on the bounding wall on the first bottom plate, be equipped with the chicken nest of installing on first bottom plate between the division board, be equipped with the fretwork hole of interval arrangement on first bottom plate and the second bottom plate;
the support frame is provided with a collecting channel positioned below the second bottom plate, both ends of the collecting channel are respectively provided with a cleaning outlet, a sliding scraper for cleaning the bottom of the collecting channel and the second bottom plate is slidably arranged in the collecting channel, the sliding scraper is driven by a traction power device to slide back and forth in the collecting channel, and a corresponding cleaning collecting groove is arranged at the cleaning outlet; the first bottom plate is provided with a first rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the first bottom plate is driven to deflect by a deflection power device, and an egg accommodating device which corresponds to the first bottom plate in position and is used for accommodating eggs is arranged below the supporting frame;
firstly, a traction power device traction sliding scraping plate slides reciprocally, a cleaning collecting channel and a second bottom plate are cleaned, dirt dropped from cleaning is discharged from a cleaning outlet and enters a cleaning collecting tank, and after the dirt is cleaned, the sliding scraping plate returns to the original position; when eggs need to be stored, the first bottom plate is driven to rotate by the deflection power device, so that the first bottom plate corresponds to the egg storage device and is stored; the chicken manure accumulated in the chicken coop can be automatically cleaned, the chicken coop is guaranteed to have a good environment, eggs in the chicken coop can be collected, and the efficiency is improved.
The upper part of the sliding scraper is provided with a plurality of lower water outlet holes for spraying the lower part of the second bottom plate, the sliding scraper is internally provided with a lower water outlet channel for communicating the lower water outlet holes, the sliding scraper is provided with a lower water inlet for communicating the lower water outlet channel with external water, and the upper part of the sliding scraper is also provided with a brush for cleaning the bottom of the second bottom plate, and the brush is higher than the horizontal plane of the second bottom plate; through spraying hydroenergy and effectively wetting collecting channel and second bottom plate to can wash the second bottom plate in advance, rethread slip scraper blade and brush just can effectively wash collecting channel and second bottom plate, the brush is higher than the second bottom plate horizontal plane and can further ensure to the second bottom plate sanitization, guarantees the sanitization.
Because install the crossbeam that spanes the chicken coop above the second bottom plate, the crossbeam below is equipped with the spray line that sprays the second bottom plate upper surface, it has a plurality of to go up the apopore to spray on the pipeline, be equipped with the last water outlet channel that goes up the apopore of intercommunication in the spray line, install the last water inlet that goes up water outlet channel and external water of intercommunication on the bounding wall, the upper surface of second bottom plate also can spray like this, just can carry out the washing of certain degree in advance, further improves the sanitization degree.
The three water outlet pipes with different orientations are uniformly distributed on the lower water outlet, and the lower water inlet and the upper water inlet are respectively provided with a quick connector convenient to connect; therefore, the lower part of the second bottom plate can be flushed at multiple angles, and the water can be quickly and accurately communicated with external water, so that the efficiency is improved.
The second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame and is adjacent to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate drive the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism to rotate and deflect through the same deflection power device, and the deflection directions of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are the same; like this first bottom plate and second bottom plate can deflect on braced frame, and the second bottom plate rolls can make the egg on the second bottom plate roll to on the first bottom plate, and rethread first bottom plate and egg storage device cooperation are conveniently collected to through same deflection power device drive first bottom plate and second bottom plate can effectively reduce power device cost, improvement utilization ratio.
And because the first transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission belt wheel fixedly arranged at the output end of the bias power device and a second transmission belt wheel fixedly arranged on the first rotation shaft, the first transmission belt wheel and the second transmission belt wheel are transmitted through a power transmission belt, thus the first bottom plate is conveniently driven, and the structure is simple and reliable.
The second transmission mechanism comprises a swinging rod which radially extends out on the second rotating shaft, a swinging strip hole is formed in the swinging rod, a transition shaft which is driven to rotate by the deflection power device is formed in the coaming, a driving arm is arranged on the transition shaft, the driving arm is hinged with the swinging rod through a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is positioned in the swinging strip hole; when the transition shaft rotates, the driving arm is driven to rotate around the center of the transition shaft, the driving arm pulls the swinging rod, the hinge shaft slides upwards in the swinging strip hole, and the second bottom plate deflects accordingly.
The egg storage device comprises a conveying support frame corresponding to the first bottom plate after deflection, a corresponding conveying platform is arranged on the conveying support frame, a buffer baffle is arranged on the conveying platform, buffer materials are arranged on the conveying platform and the buffer baffle, an egg conveying belt is rotatably arranged on the conveying platform, the first conveying belt wheel is driven by a conveying power device, one side of the conveying platform is connected with a transition guide frame, an egg storage groove is arranged at the downstream of the transition guide frame, the bottom of the egg collection groove is inclined, the buffer materials are arranged in the egg collection groove, the high end side of the bottom of the egg collection groove is defined as a feeding side, the downstream end of the transition guide frame is connected with the feeding side of the egg collection groove, and a limiting structure for limiting the deflection of the first bottom plate to the maximum angle is further arranged on the conveying platform; after the first bottom plate is inclined, eggs fall on the conveying platform and the buffer baffle in a homeotropic manner, are conveyed through the egg conveying belt, then fall on the feeding side of the egg storage groove through the transition guide frame, so that the eggs can be simply and effectively conveyed and collected in sequence after being orderly arranged, and the egg conveying device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
The transition guide frame comprises a guide channel with a certain gradient, guardrails are arranged on two sides of the guide channel, and a buffering door curtain for buffering eggs is arranged on the guide channel; as the speed of the eggs can be increased when the guide channel rolls, the rolling speed can be effectively slowed down by the buffer door curtain, and the eggs are effectively protected.
Due to the stacked design of the egg accommodating grooves, the enclosing plates are provided with ventilation structures; the egg storage groove is stacked, so that occupied space can be effectively reduced, workers can operate conveniently, ventilation in the chicken house can be effectively maintained through the ventilation structure, and good indoor environment is ensured.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of one side of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the underside of the first and second base plates according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sliding screed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
in the accompanying drawings: 1. a support frame; 2. coaming plate; 3. a ventilation channel; 4. a ceiling; 5. a first base plate; 51. a first rotation shaft; 6. a second base plate; 61. a second rotation shaft; 7. a partition plate; 8. chicken nest; 9. a baffle; 10. a collection channel; 101. cleaning an outlet; 11. a sliding scraper; 111. a lower water outlet hole; 112. a water inlet; 113. a water outlet pipe; 12. cleaning the collecting tank; 13. a guide rail; 14. a slide block; 15. a traction motor; 16. a traction shaft; 17. a traction wire; 18. a pulley; 19. a brush; 20. a cross beam; 21. a spray pipe; 22. an upper water outlet hole; 23. a water inlet; 24. a quick connector; 25. a speed reducing motor; 26. deflecting the connecting shaft; 27. a first drive pulley; 28. a second transmission pulley; 29. a power transmission belt; 30. a third drive pulley; 31. a fourth drive pulley; 32. a transition shaft; 33. a driving arm; 34. a swinging rod; 341. swinging the strip hole; 35. conveying a supporting frame; 36. a conveying platform; the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the 361. A limiting angle; 37. a buffer baffle; 38. an egg conveyor belt; 39. a first conveying belt wheel; 40. a second conveying belt wheel; 41. a conveying motor; 42. a transition guide frame; 421. a guide channel; 422. guard bars; 43. buffering door curtain; 44. a door curtain support frame; 45. an egg accommodating groove; 451. a feed side; 46. a limiting plate; 47. and a hinge shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the ecological henhouse under the forest which is convenient to clean comprises a henhouse body, wherein the henhouse body comprises a bottom plate and a coaming 2, the bottom plate is arranged on a supporting frame 1, the coaming 2 is vertically arranged on the supporting frame 1 around the bottom plate, a ceiling 4 is arranged above the supporting frame 1, the bottom plate comprises a first bottom plate 5 and a second bottom plate 6, a plurality of partition plates 7 fixed on the coaming 2 are arranged on the first bottom plate 5, a henhouse 8 arranged on the first bottom plate 5 is arranged between the partition plates 7, hollow holes which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6,
the support frame 1 is provided with a collection channel 10 positioned below the second bottom plate 6, both ends of the collection channel 10 are respectively provided with a cleaning outlet 101, a sliding scraper 11 for cleaning the bottom of the collection channel 10 and the second bottom plate 6 is slidably arranged in the collection channel 10, the sliding scraper 11 is driven by a traction power device to slide back and forth in the collection channel 10, and a corresponding cleaning collection groove 12 is arranged at the cleaning outlet 101; the first bottom plate 5 is provided with a first rotating shaft 51, the first rotating shaft 51 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 1, the first bottom plate 5 is driven to deflect through a deflection power device, and an egg accommodating device which corresponds to the position of the first bottom plate 5 and is used for accommodating eggs is further arranged below the supporting frame 1.
In this embodiment, the guide rails 13 are fixedly installed on two sides in the collecting channel 10, the sliding blocks 14 are slidably installed on the guide rails 13, the sliding scrapers 11 are installed on the sliding blocks 14, limiting plates 46 are arranged at two ends of the sliding scrapers 11, so that the sliding scrapers 11 can slide back and forth in the collecting channel 10, the traction power device comprises a traction motor 15, the traction motor 15 is connected with a traction shaft 16, traction wires 17 are connected to two sides of the sliding scrapers 11, pulleys 18 are further installed at two ends of the collecting channel 10, the traction motor 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the collecting channel 10, one end of each traction wire 17 is fixed on the sliding scrapers 11, the other end of each traction wire 17 bypasses the pulleys 18 and winds around the traction shaft 16, the other end of each traction wire 17 can move back and forth in the collecting channel 10, when the traction motor 15 drives the traction shaft 16 to rotate, the traction wires 17 on one side are tensioned, the sliding scrapers 11 are driven to slide towards one side, the traction shafts 16 are reversed, the tensioned traction wires 17 on the other side, the other side of the traction wires 17 are tensioned, the sliding scrapers 11 are tightened, and the sliding scrapers 11 are formed to slide to the opposite sides of the sliding shafts 101, and then the sliding scrapers are conveniently cleaned, and the sliding scrapers are cleaned, and the dirt is discharged from the sliding scrapers 101.
Further, a plurality of lower water outlet holes 111 spraying the lower part of the second bottom plate 6 are formed above the sliding scraper 11, a lower water outlet channel communicating the plurality of lower water outlet holes 111 is formed in the sliding scraper 11, a lower water inlet 112 communicating the lower water outlet channel with external water is formed in the sliding scraper 11, a brush 19 cleaning the bottom of the second bottom plate 6 is further arranged above the sliding scraper 11, and the brush 19 is higher than the horizontal plane of the second bottom plate 6; the lower surface of the second bottom plate 6 and the lower surfaces of the wet collecting channels 10 and the second bottom plate 6 are effectively flushed through the lower water outlet 111, the sliding scraping plate 11 is convenient to clean, the hairbrush 19 is higher than the horizontal plane of the second bottom plate 6, the cleaning capacity of the hairbrush 19 can be effectively improved, and the cleaning is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 2, a cross beam 20 crossing the henhouse is installed above the second bottom plate 6, a spraying pipeline 21 spraying the upper surface of the second bottom plate 6 is arranged below the cross beam 20, a plurality of upper water outlet holes 22 are arranged on the spraying pipeline 21, an upper water outlet channel communicated with the upper water outlet holes 22 is arranged in the spraying pipeline 21, an upper water inlet 23 communicated with the upper water outlet channel and externally connected water is installed on the enclosing plate 2, three upper water outlet holes 22 are arranged on the spraying pipeline 21 and uniformly face three directions, so that the upper surface of the second bottom plate 6 can be sprayed and cleaned when sprayed, the second bottom plate 6 can be cleaned by matching with a lower water outlet, and the cleanliness of the henhouse is improved.
Furthermore, three water outlet pipes 113 with different directions are uniformly distributed on the lower water outlet hole 111, and as the hollowed holes of the second bottom plate 6 have a certain thickness, a cleaning dead angle can be generated, and the hollowed holes of the second bottom plate 6 can be flushed at multiple angles through the three water outlet pipes 113 with different directions, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved; and the lower water inlet 112 and the upper water inlet 23 are respectively provided with a quick connector 24 which is convenient to connect, so that external water can be conveniently connected, and the efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the second base plate 6 is provided with a second rotating shaft 61, the second rotating shaft 61 is rotatably mounted on the supporting frame 1 and is mounted adjacent to the first rotating shaft 51, the first rotating shaft 51 and the second rotating shaft 61 are provided with a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, and the deflection directions of the first base plate 5 and the second base plate 6 are the same; the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6 are driven by a deflection power device to rotate and deflect through a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6 can be effectively supported by mounting a first rotation shaft 51 and a second rotation shaft 61 on the supporting frame 1, the deflection power device comprises a gear motor 25, the gear motor 25 is fixedly mounted on a partition plate, and therefore the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6 can be driven to rotate and simultaneously can be driven to stop when the first bottom plate 5 or the second bottom plate 6 is driven, the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6 are controlled to be in a horizontal state or an inclined state, a deflection connecting shaft 26 is connected to the end of the gear motor 25, and the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are connected with the deflection connecting shaft 26.
Further, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission belt pulley 27 fixedly installed on a deflection connecting shaft 26 of the gear motor 25 and a second transmission belt pulley 28 fixedly installed on a first rotating shaft 51, transmission is carried out between the first transmission belt pulley 27 and the second transmission belt pulley 28 through a power transmission belt 29, the diameter of the first transmission belt pulley 27 is smaller than that of the second transmission belt pulley 28, the first transmission belt pulley 27 is fixedly installed on the deflection connecting shaft 26, and when the first transmission belt pulley 27 is driven to rotate through the gear motor 25, the second transmission belt pulley 28 is driven to start rotating, so that the first bottom plate 5 starts to deflect around the first rotating shaft 51, the first bottom plate 5 deflects slowly, and the eggs are ensured not to roll and break due to too fast tilting.
Further, the second transmission mechanism includes a swinging rod 34 extending radially on a second rotating shaft 61, a swinging strip hole 341 is formed on the swinging rod 34, a transition shaft 32 driven to rotate by a deflection power device is formed on the coaming 2, a driving arm 33 is arranged on the transition shaft 32, the driving arm 33 is hinged with the swinging rod 34 through a hinge shaft 47, and the hinge shaft 47 is positioned in the swinging strip hole 341; the deflection connecting shaft 26 is provided with a third driving belt wheel 30 for driving the transition shaft 32, the transition shaft 32 is provided with a fourth driving belt wheel 31 corresponding to the third driving belt wheel 30, the third driving belt wheel 30 and the fourth driving belt wheel 31 are also driven by the power driving belt 29, then when the transition shaft 32 rotates, the driving arm 33 is driven to rotate around the center of the transition shaft 32, the driving arm 33 pulls the swinging rod 34 at the moment, meanwhile, the hinging shaft 47 slides upwards in the swinging strip hole 341, so that the second bottom plate 6 deflects, the diameters of the third driving belt wheel 30 and the first driving belt wheel 27 are the same, the diameter of the third driving belt wheel 30 is smaller than that of the fourth driving belt wheel 31, the diameter of the fourth driving belt wheel 31 is smaller than that of the second driving belt wheel 28, the deflection speed of the second bottom plate 6 is slightly higher, eggs are conveniently concentrated on the first bottom plate 5, and finally concentrated and stored.
As shown in fig. 4, the egg accommodating device includes a conveying support frame 35 corresponding to the first bottom plate 5 after being deflected, a corresponding conveying platform 36 is provided on the conveying support frame 35, a buffer baffle 37 is provided on the conveying platform 36, a buffer material is provided on the conveying platform 36 and the buffer baffle 37, an egg conveying belt 38 is rotatably mounted on the conveying platform 36, the egg conveying belt 38 is driven by a first conveying belt wheel 39 and a second conveying belt wheel 40, the first conveying belt wheel 39 and the second conveying belt wheel 40 are rotatably mounted on two sides of the conveying platform 36, the first conveying belt wheel 39 is driven to rotate by a conveying power device, a transition guide frame 42 is connected on one side of the conveying platform 36, an egg accommodating groove 45 is provided on the downstream of the transition guide frame 42, the bottom of the egg accommodating groove 45 is inclined, a buffer material is provided in the egg accommodating groove 45, a high end side defining the bottom of the egg accommodating groove 45 is a feeding side 451, the downstream end of the transition guide frame 42 is connected with the feeding side 451 of the egg accommodating groove 45, and a maximum deflection limiting structure of the first bottom plate 36 is further provided on the conveying platform 36; because the first bottom plate 5 is provided with the plurality of chicken nests 8, eggs in the chicken nests 8 roll onto the first bottom plate 5 after tilting when the first bottom plate 5 deflects along the first rotating shaft 51 and roll onto the conveying platform 36 together with eggs on the second bottom plate 6, the conveying platform 36 and the buffer baffle 37 are provided with sponge or air bags and other buffer materials, so that the eggs effectively protect when rolling from the first bottom plate 5, the egg conveying belt 38 is rotatably arranged on the buffer materials of the conveying platform 36, the eggs are effectively conveyed through the egg conveying belt 38, the conveying power device comprises a conveying motor 41, the conveying motor 41 is fixedly arranged on the conveying support frame 35 on one side of the first conveying belt wheel 39, and the first conveying belt wheel 39 is driven to rotate through the conveying motor 41 when in use, so that the second conveying belt wheel 40 is driven to rotate, and the eggs can be directionally conveyed; the limiting structure comprises a limiting angle 361, and the limiting angle 361 is fixedly arranged on the conveying support frame 35 and is positioned on the same horizontal plane as the conveying platform 36, so that when the first bottom plate 5 deflects, the edge of the first bottom plate 5 is clamped on the limiting angle 361 to complete limiting, thereby ensuring that the transition of deflection cannot be influenced and the collection of eggs can not be influenced; then eggs roll to the egg accommodating groove 45 through the transition guide frame 42, the top end of the egg accommodating groove 45 is opened, one side is the feeding side 451, the feeding side 451 is high, the other side is low, the buffer material is paved on the low side, the buffer material can be made of sponge or air bags and the like, after the eggs roll from the transition guide frame 42 to the feeding side 451 of the egg accommodating groove 45, the eggs roll from high to low, the eggs roll to the buffer material, and the eggs are effectively accommodated.
As shown in fig. 7, the transition guide frame 42 includes a guide channel 421 with a certain gradient, guardrails 422 are disposed on two sides of the guide channel 421, and a buffering door curtain 43 for buffering eggs is installed on the guide channel 421; because the egg is carried to the egg from the delivery platform 36 and is accomodate groove 45 in need one end passageway connection, consequently the help egg that the direction passageway 421 can be fine is carried, but the speed can accelerate when the direction passageway 421 rolls, consequently can effectively slow down the speed of rolling through buffering curtain 43, effectively protect the egg, buffering curtain 43 is PVC soft material, supports buffering curtain 43 through the curtain support frame 44 of vertical fixing on guardrail 422 and is in the direction passageway 421, accomodate all be equipped with buffer material such as sponge on the lateral wall of platform and egg storage groove 45, further protect the egg to when collecting the egg, after certain egg has been accumulated in egg storage groove 45, carry after the arrangement through the manual work.
Further, the egg storage tank 45 is a plurality of and stacks the design from top to bottom, because egg quantity is many, and single egg storage tank 45 can't satisfy, consequently a plurality of egg storage tanks 45 stack and can effectively reduce occupation of land space to through the manual work with accomodate full egg storage tank and remove 45 back, can have new egg storage tank 45 in time accomodate, improve collection efficiency.
Be equipped with ventilation structure on the bounding wall 2, ventilation structure is including setting up a plurality of ventilation channel 3 on bounding wall 2, and ventilation channel 3 concentrate and set up and form the rectangle above bounding wall 2, make things convenient for the air current to flow, still set up inclined baffle 9 on the bounding wall 2, when not blocking the circulation of air for the protection chicken coop is inside not influenced by external factor.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, eggs in a chicken house are collected, a speed reducing motor 25 drives a deflection connecting shaft 26 to rotate, a first driving belt pulley 27 and a third driving belt pulley 30 are driven to rotate, the first driving belt pulley 27 drives a second driving belt pulley 28 to rotate through a power driving belt 29, a first bottom plate 5 starts to deflect, meanwhile, the third driving belt pulley 30 drives a fourth driving belt pulley 31 to rotate through the power driving belt 29, a driving arm 33 swings around a transition shaft 32, the driving arm 33 pulls a swinging rod 34, a hinging shaft 47 swings upwards in a swinging strip hole 341, a second bottom plate 6 starts to deflect, after the second bottom plate 6 deflects to a specified height, eggs roll on the first bottom plate 5, the first bottom plate 5 continues to deflect until the first bottom plate is stopped after contacting a limiting angle 361, a conveying motor 41 drives a first conveying belt pulley 39 to rotate, an egg conveying belt 38 drives a second conveying belt pulley 40 to rotate in a driven manner, eggs on the egg conveying belt 38 start to be conveyed, and enter a feeding side 451 of an egg accommodating groove 45 after passing through a guiding channel 421, and collection is completed; then the first bottom plate 5 and the second bottom plate 6 are driven by the gear motor 25 to be horizontal, then the henhouse is cleaned, firstly the lower water inlet 112 and the upper water inlet 23 are connected with external water, then water flows into the lower water outlet channel and the upper water outlet channel, then the water outlet pipe 113 on the sliding scraper 11 is sprayed to the lower surface of the second bottom plate 6, meanwhile, the upper water outlet hole 22 sprays and cleans the upper surface of the second bottom plate 6, then the traction motor 15 drives the traction shaft 16 to rotate, one side of the traction wire 17 is tensioned, the sliding scraper 11 is driven to slide towards one side of the collection channel 10, when the chicken house reaches the cleaning outlet 101, the traction motor 15 drives the traction shaft 16 to rotate reversely, the tensioned traction wire 17 is loosened, meanwhile, the traction wire 17 on the other side is tightened, the sliding scraper 11 is pulled to the other side, the traction is repeated for several times, and the collection channel 10 and the second bottom plate 6 are cleaned fully, and then the henhouse is cleaned.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and adaptations of the technical solution of the present invention should and are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An ecological chicken coop under woods of convenient clearance, its characterized in that: the chicken coop comprises a chicken coop body, wherein the chicken coop body comprises a bottom plate and a coaming, the bottom plate is arranged on a supporting frame, the coaming is vertically arranged on the supporting frame around the bottom plate, a ceiling is arranged above the supporting frame, the bottom plate comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, a plurality of partition plates fixed on the coaming are arranged on the first bottom plate, a chicken nest arranged on the first bottom plate is arranged between the partition plates, and hollow holes which are arranged at intervals are formed in the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate;
the support frame is provided with a collecting channel positioned below the second bottom plate, both ends of the collecting channel are respectively provided with a cleaning outlet, a sliding scraper for cleaning the bottom of the collecting channel and the second bottom plate is slidably arranged in the collecting channel, the sliding scraper is driven by a traction power device to slide back and forth in the collecting channel, and a corresponding cleaning collecting groove is arranged at the cleaning outlet;
the first bottom plate is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting frame, the first bottom plate is driven to deflect through the deflection power device, and an egg accommodating device which corresponds to the first bottom plate in position and is used for accommodating eggs is further arranged below the supporting frame.
2. An under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning device for the water inlet of the electric motor, including the slip scraper blade, the slip scraper blade top is equipped with a plurality of lower apopore that sprays the second bottom plate below, be equipped with the lower apopore intercommunication lower water channel with a plurality of in the slip scraper blade, set up the lower water inlet of intercommunication lower water channel and external water on the slip scraper blade, slip scraper blade top still is equipped with the brush of clearance second bottom plate bottom, the brush is higher than the second bottom plate horizontal plane.
3. An under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cross beam crossing the henhouse is arranged above the second bottom plate, a spraying pipeline for spraying the upper surface of the second bottom plate is arranged below the cross beam, a plurality of upper water outlet holes are arranged on the spraying pipeline, an upper water outlet channel for communicating the upper water outlet holes is arranged in the spraying pipeline, and an upper water inlet for communicating the upper water outlet channel with external water is arranged on the coaming.
4. An under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water outlet pipes with three different orientations are uniformly distributed on the lower water outlet hole, and the lower water inlet and the upper water inlet are respectively provided with a quick connector convenient to connect.
5. An under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first base plate and the second base plate are driven by the same deflection power device to rotate and deflect, and the deflection directions of the first base plate and the second base plate are the same.
6. An under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission belt pulley fixedly arranged at the output end of the bias power device and a second transmission belt pulley fixedly arranged on the first rotation shaft, and the first transmission belt pulley and the second transmission belt pulley are transmitted through a power transmission belt.
7. An under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the second transmission mechanism comprises a swinging rod which radially extends out on a second rotating shaft, a swinging strip hole is formed in the swinging rod, a transition shaft which is driven to rotate by a deflection power device is formed in the coaming, a driving arm is arranged on the transition shaft, the driving arm is hinged with the swinging rod through a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is located in the swinging strip hole.
8. An under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the egg storage device comprises a conveying support frame corresponding to the first bottom plate after deflection, a corresponding conveying platform is arranged on the conveying support frame, a buffer baffle is arranged on the conveying platform, buffer materials are arranged on the conveying platform and the buffer baffle, an egg conveying belt is rotatably arranged on the conveying platform, a first conveying belt wheel is driven by a conveying power device, a transition guide frame is connected with one side of the conveying platform, an egg storage groove is arranged at the downstream of the transition guide frame, the bottom of the egg collection groove is inclined, buffer materials are arranged in the egg collection groove, the high end side of the bottom of the egg collection groove is defined to be a feeding side, the downstream end of the transition guide frame is connected with the feeding side of the egg collection groove, and a limiting structure for limiting the deflection of the first bottom plate to a maximum angle is further arranged on the conveying platform.
9. An under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the transition guide frame comprises a guide channel with a certain gradient, guardrails are arranged on two sides of the guide channel, and a buffering door curtain for buffering eggs is arranged on the guide channel.
10. An under-forest ecological chicken house convenient to clean as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the egg storage tanks are multiple and are stacked up and down, and the coaming is provided with a ventilation structure.
CN202310286587.6A 2023-03-22 2023-03-22 Ecological chicken coop under woods of convenient clearance Active CN116171888B (en)

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