CN116166364A - Window display method, device, computing equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种窗口显示方法、装置、计算设备和存储介质,方法包括:当接收到窗口绘制请求时,根据窗口绘制请求确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型;若为第一类型,利用图形处理器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第一分辨率的第一窗口图形;将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,得到第二窗口图形,发送至合成器;若为第二类型,利用解码器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第二分辨率的第三窗口图形,发送至合成器;通过合成器将接收到的所有窗口图形进行合成处理并送显。可见,本发明将低分辨率窗口按照低分辨率绘制,而非按照显示设备的分辨率进行绘制,在绘制低分辨率窗口时减少对GPU和内存等资源的占用,提高计算设备整体的流畅度。
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a window display method, device, computing device, and storage medium. The method includes: when receiving a window drawing request, determining the window type of the window to be drawn according to the window drawing request; if it is the first type, using The graphic processor processes the window data in the window drawing request into a first window graphic with a first resolution; amplifies the resolution of the first window graphic to a second resolution to obtain a second window graphic, and sends it to the compositor; if For the second type, use the decoder to process the window data in the window drawing request into the third window graphics with the second resolution, and send them to the synthesizer; through the synthesizer, all the received window graphics are synthesized and sent for display. It can be seen that the present invention draws the low-resolution window according to the low resolution instead of drawing according to the resolution of the display device, reduces the occupation of resources such as GPU and memory when drawing the low-resolution window, and improves the overall fluency of the computing device .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种窗口显示方法、装置、计算设备和可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a window display method, device, computing equipment and readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着已有的媒体内容清晰度的逐渐提高,例如媒体内容包括视频、图片等,媒体内容的分辨率从之前的1080P,逐渐提高至2K、4K等。为了将媒体内容以原高清晰度进行显示,除了要求高分辨率(例如高清)的显示设备(例如显示器)外,还需要GPU、内存等设备性能的同步升级。With the gradual improvement of the definition of existing media content, for example, media content includes video, pictures, etc., the resolution of media content is gradually increased from the previous 1080P to 2K, 4K, etc. In order to display media content in original high-definition, in addition to requiring high-resolution (such as high-definition) display devices (such as monitors), simultaneous upgrades in performance of devices such as GPUs and memory are also required.
目前主流的系统上,显示设备的分辨率决定了操作系统的工作分辨率,二者是保持一致的。在显示设备支持高分辨率的前提下,普通界面窗口和高分辨率的媒体内容窗口均以高分辨率显示,例如,显示设备支持4K分辨率,那么普通图形界面窗口和高分辨率的媒体内容窗口工作在4K分辨率。也就是说,在高分辨率操作系统中,如果不做特殊处理,所有窗口都是以4K分辨率显示的。但是,若普通图形界面窗口仍以高分辨率显示,会造成计算设备资源的浪费,并且由于占用过多资源,容易降低整体流畅度。On current mainstream systems, the resolution of the display device determines the working resolution of the operating system, and the two are consistent. On the premise that the display device supports high resolution, both the common interface window and the high-resolution media content window will be displayed at high resolution. For example, if the display device supports 4K resolution, then the normal graphical interface window and the high-resolution media content window Window works at 4K resolution. That is to say, in the high-resolution operating system, if no special processing is done, all windows are displayed at 4K resolution. However, if the common graphical interface window is still displayed in high resolution, it will cause a waste of computing device resources, and the overall fluency will be easily reduced due to the occupation of too many resources.
因此,期望提供一种窗口显示方法,以解决已有的窗口显示方法会造成计算设备资源的浪费的技术问题。Therefore, it is desired to provide a window display method to solve the technical problem that the existing window display method causes waste of computing device resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此,本发明实施例提供一种窗口显示方法、装置、计算设备和可读存储介质,以力图解决或至少缓解上面存在的问题。To this end, embodiments of the present invention provide a window display method, device, computing device, and readable storage medium in an attempt to solve or at least alleviate the above existing problems.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种窗口显示方法,适于在计算设备中执行,所述方法包括:当接收到窗口绘制请求时,根据窗口绘制请求确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型;若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第一类型,则利用图形处理器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第一分辨率的第一窗口图形;将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,得到第二窗口图形,并发送至合成器;若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第二类型,则利用解码器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第二分辨率的第三窗口图形,并发送至合成器;通过合成器将接收到的所有窗口图形进行合成处理,并发送至与所述计算设备通信连接的显示设备。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a window display method suitable for execution in a computing device, the method comprising: when a window drawing request is received, determining the window type of the window to be drawn according to the window drawing request; If the window type of the window to be drawn is the first type, then utilize the graphics processor to process the window data in the window drawing request into the first window graphics of the first resolution; enlarge the resolution of the first window graphics to the second resolution rate, get the second window graphics, and send it to the synthesizer; if the window type of the window to be drawn is the second type, use the decoder to process the window data in the window drawing request into the third window graphics of the second resolution, and sent to the synthesizer; through the synthesizer, all the received window graphics are synthesized, and sent to the display device communicatively connected with the computing device.
可选地,窗口绘制请求中包括窗口数据格式,根据所述窗口绘制请求确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型包括:从窗口绘制请求获取窗口数据格式;根据已获取的窗口数据格式确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型。Optionally, the window drawing request includes a window data format, and determining the window type of the window to be drawn according to the window drawing request includes: obtaining the window data format from the window drawing request; determining the window of the window to be drawn according to the acquired window data format type.
可选地,根据已获取的窗口数据格式确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型包括:判断已获取的窗口数据格式是否为预设格式,若是,则窗口类型为第一类型,否则,窗口类型为第二类型,其中,预设格式为RGB格式。Optionally, determining the window type of the window to be drawn according to the acquired window data format includes: judging whether the acquired window data format is a preset format, if so, the window type is the first type, otherwise, the window type is the second Type, where the preset format is RGB format.
可选地,本发明提供的窗口显示方法还包括:在应用启动时,判断应用类别;若应用类别为第一类别,则将第一分辨率发送至应用;若应用类别为第二类别,则将第二分辨率发送应用。Optionally, the window display method provided by the present invention further includes: when the application is started, judging the application category; if the application category is the first category, sending the first resolution to the application; if the application category is the second category, then Sends the second resolution to the application.
可选地,窗口绘制请求的生成方式如下:应用端根据待绘制窗口的窗口数据、窗口数据格式和接收到的由计算设备发送的分辨率,生成窗口绘制请求。Optionally, the window drawing request is generated in the following manner: the application side generates the window drawing request according to the window data of the window to be drawn, the format of the window data and the received resolution sent by the computing device.
可选地,将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,得到第二窗口图形包括:将显示设备的分辨率和第一窗口图形的分辨率的比值,与第一窗口图形的分辨率做乘积处理,得到第二窗口图形。Optionally, enlarging the resolution of the graphics in the first window to the second resolution to obtain the graphics in the second window includes: comparing the ratio of the resolution of the display device to the resolution of the graphics in the first window to the resolution of the graphics in the first window The ratio is multiplied to obtain the second window graph.
可选地,第二类型的窗口包括媒体内容窗口,第一类型的窗口包括除媒体内容窗口以外的所有窗口。Optionally, the second type of windows includes media content windows, and the first type of windows includes all windows except media content windows.
可选地,第二分辨率与显示设备的分辨率相同。Optionally, the second resolution is the same as the resolution of the display device.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,提供了一种窗口显示装置,适于在计算设备中执行,所述装置包括:窗口类型确定模块,适于当接收到窗口绘制请求时,根据窗口绘制请求确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型;窗口绘制模块,若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第一类型,则适于利用图形处理器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第一分辨率的第一窗口图形;还适于将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,得到第二窗口图形,并发送至合成器;若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第二类型,则利用解码器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第二分辨率的第三窗口图形,并发送至合成器;合成送显模块,适于通过合成器将接收到的所有窗口图形进行合成处理,并发送至显示设备。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for displaying a window, which is suitable for execution in a computing device, and the apparatus includes: a window type determination module, adapted to, when a window drawing request is received, according to the window drawing request Determine the window type of the window to be drawn; the window drawing module, if the window type of the window to be drawn is the first type, then it is suitable for utilizing the graphics processor to process the window data in the window drawing request into the first window graphics of the first resolution ;It is also suitable for enlarging the resolution of the first window graphics to the second resolution to obtain the second window graphics and send them to the synthesizer; if the window type of the window to be drawn is the second type, use the decoder to draw the window The window data in the request is processed into the third window graphics with the second resolution, and sent to the synthesizer; the synthesized display module is adapted to synthesize all the received window graphics through the synthesizer, and send them to the display device.
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供了一种计算设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及存储器,存储有程序指令,其中,所述程序指令被配置为适于由所述至少一个处理器执行,所述程序指令包括用于执行如上所述方法的指令。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computing device comprising: at least one processor; and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the program instructions are configured to be executed by the at least one processor, The program instructions include instructions for performing the methods described above.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种存储有程序指令的可读存储介质,当所述程序指令被计算设备读取并执行时,使得所述计算设备执行如上所述的方法。According to another aspect of the present invention, a readable storage medium storing program instructions is provided, and when the program instructions are read and executed by a computing device, the computing device is made to execute the method as described above.
根据本发明实施例提供的窗口显示方法,当接收到窗口绘制请求时,根据窗口绘制请求确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型,若为第一类型,则利用图形处理器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第一分辨率的第一窗口图形,将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,得到第二窗口图形,并发送至合成器。若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第二类型,则利用解码器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第二分辨率的第三窗口图形,并发送至合成器,最后通过合成器将接收到的所有窗口图形进行合成处理,并发送至显示设备。According to the window display method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when a window drawing request is received, the window type of the window to be drawn is determined according to the window drawing request, and if it is the first type, the window data in the window drawing request is converted to Processing the first window graphic with the first resolution, enlarging the resolution of the first window graphic to the second resolution to obtain the second window graphic, and sending it to the compositor. If the window type of the window to be drawn is the second type, use the decoder to process the window data in the window drawing request into the third window graphics of the second resolution, and send it to the synthesizer, and finally pass the received data through the synthesizer All window graphics are composited and sent to the display device.
可见,本发明中,将低分辨率窗口按照低分辨率绘制,高分辨率窗口按照显示设备支持的分辨率进行绘制,由于低分辨率窗口并不是按照显示设备支持的分辨率进行绘制,从而在绘制低分辨率窗口时,可以减少对GPU和内存等资源的占用,进而提高计算设备整体的流畅度。It can be seen that in the present invention, the low-resolution window is drawn according to the low resolution, and the high-resolution window is drawn according to the resolution supported by the display device. Since the low-resolution window is not drawn according to the resolution supported by the display device, the When drawing a low-resolution window, it can reduce the occupation of resources such as GPU and memory, thereby improving the overall fluency of the computing device.
上述说明仅是本发明实施例技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明实施例的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明实施例的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明实施例的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the embodiments of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and The advantages can be more obvious and understandable, and the specific implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了实现上述以及相关目的,本文结合下面的描述和附图来描述某些说明性方面,这些方面指示了可以实践本文所公开的原理的各种方式,并且所有方面及其等效方面旨在落入所要求保护的主题的范围内。通过结合附图阅读下面的详细描述,本公开的上述以及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显。遍及本公开,相同的附图标记通常指代相同的部件或元素。To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects are herein described, taken in conjunction with the following description and drawings, which are indicative of the various ways in which the principles disclosed herein may be practiced, and all aspects and their equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of within the scope of the claimed subject matter. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals generally refer to like parts or elements throughout this disclosure.
图1示出了根据本发明一个示范性实施例的计算设备中实现窗口显示的内部结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a computing device for realizing window display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的计算设备200的框图;FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a computing device 200 according to one embodiment of the invention;
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的窗口显示方法300的流程图;FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的窗口显示装置400的示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a window display device 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
图1示出了根据本发明一个示范性实施例的计算设备中实现显示窗口的内部结构示意图。如图1所示,计算设备200中运行有应用140,应用140是基于操作系统运行的,图1所示的计算设备中所运行的应用数量仅为示例性的,本发明对计算设备中所运行的应用的数量及种类不做限制。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a display window in a computing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, there is an application 140 running in the computing device 200, and the application 140 runs based on an operating system. The number of applications running in the computing device shown in FIG. The number and types of running applications are not limited.
其中,窗口是计算设备中已安装的任一运行应用的窗口。值得注意的是,本发明中对窗口进行了分类,窗口的类型包括第一类型和第二类型,第二类型的窗口包括媒体内容窗口,因此,第二类型的窗口可以为高分辨率(例如4K分辨率)窗口。第一类型的窗口包括除媒体内容窗口以外的所有窗口,因此,第一类型的窗口可以为低分辨率(例如1080P分辨率)窗口。Wherein, the window is a window of any running application installed in the computing device. It is worth noting that windows are classified in the present invention, the types of windows include first type and second type, and the second type of windows includes media content windows, therefore, the second type of windows can be high resolution (for example 4K resolution) window. The first type of windows includes all windows except media content windows, therefore, the first type of windows may be low resolution (for example, 1080P resolution) windows.
计算设备200中还包括窗口管理器110、图形处理器120、解码器130和合成器150。操作系统通过窗口管理器110获取应用140的窗口绘制请求,窗口管理器110根据窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据格式,确定窗口类型。若为第一类型,利用图形处理器120将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第一分辨率的第一窗口图形,将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,得到第二窗口图形,并发送至合成器150。若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第二类型,则利用解码器130将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第二分辨率的第三窗口图形,并发送至合成器150。最后通过合成器对所有窗口进行合成处理,并发送至显示设备。Also included in the computing device 200 is a window manager 110 , a graphics processor 120 , a decoder 130 and a compositor 150 . The operating system obtains the window drawing request of the application 140 through the window manager 110, and the window manager 110 determines the window type according to the window data format in the window drawing request. If it is the first type, use the graphics processor 120 to process the window data in the window drawing request into a first window graphic with a first resolution, and enlarge the resolution of the first window graphic to a second resolution to obtain a second window graphics, and sent to the compositor 150. If the window type of the window to be drawn is the second type, the decoder 130 is used to process the window data in the window drawing request into a third window graphic of the second resolution, and send it to the compositor 150 . Finally, all windows are synthesized through the synthesizer and sent to the display device.
其中,窗口管理器110的具体形式可以根据实际应用场景进行选择,本发,对此不做限制,例如,窗口管理器110可实现为dde-kwin窗口管理器。图形处理器120、解码器130和合成器150的具体实现方式本发明同样不做限制,根据实际应用场景进行设置即可。另外,本发明对各单元及模块的具体实现方式也不做限制。Wherein, the specific form of the window manager 110 can be selected according to the actual application scenario, which is not limited in the present invention, for example, the window manager 110 can be implemented as a dde-kwin window manager. The specific implementation manners of the graphics processor 120 , the decoder 130 and the synthesizer 150 are also not limited in the present invention, and can be set according to actual application scenarios. In addition, the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of each unit and module.
本发明中,为了解决已有的窗口显示方法会造成计算设备资源的浪费的技术问题,提供了一种窗口显示方法,该方法可以理解为一个应用程序,安装于计算设备200中,也可以理解为一个插件,集成在运行于计算设备200的操作系统中。本发明对操作系统不进行限制,例如可以为Linux操作系统和Unix操作系统等。In the present invention, in order to solve the technical problem that the existing window display method will cause waste of computing device resources, a window display method is provided, which can be understood as an application program installed in the computing device 200, and can also be understood as It is a plug-in integrated in the operating system running on the computing device 200 . The present invention does not limit the operating system, for example, it may be a Linux operating system and a Unix operating system.
窗口显示方法的启动方式,可以根据实际应用场景进行设置,本发明对此不进行限制。例如,在启动计算设备时,即计算设备开机并成功登录用户,进入用户界面时,会自动启动本发明提供的窗口显示方法,或者,用户通过触发接口或启动应用的方式,启动本发明提供的窗口显示方法。The start mode of the window display method can be set according to the actual application scene, which is not limited in the present invention. For example, when the computing device is started, that is, when the computing device is turned on and the user successfully logs in, and enters the user interface, the window display method provided by the present invention will be automatically started, or the user can start the window display method provided by the present invention by triggering the interface or starting an application. Window display method.
上述的计算设备200可以实现为服务器,例如应用服务器、Web服务器等;也可以实现为桌面电脑、笔记本电脑、处理器芯片、平板电脑等,但不限于此。图2示出了的计算设备200的物理组件(即,硬件)的框图。在基本配置中,计算设备200包括至少一个处理单元202和系统存储器204。根据一个方面,取决于计算设备的配置和类型,系统存储器204包括但不限于易失性存储(例如,随机存取存储器)、非易失性存储(例如,只读存储器)、闪速存储器、或者这样的存储器的任何组合。The above-mentioned computing device 200 can be implemented as a server, such as an application server, a Web server, etc.; it can also be implemented as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a processor chip, a tablet computer, etc., but is not limited thereto. FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the physical components (ie, hardware) of computing device 200 . In a basic configuration, computing device 200 includes at least one processing unit 202 and system memory 204 . According to one aspect, depending on the configuration and type of computing device, system memory 204 includes, but is not limited to, volatile storage (e.g., random access memory), nonvolatile storage (e.g., read-only memory), flash memory, Or any combination of such memories.
根据一个方面,系统存储器204包括操作系统205。系统存储器204还包括应用程序250。根据一个方面,操作系统205,例如,适合于控制计算设备200的操作。此外,示例结合图形库、其他操作系统、或任何其他应用程序而被实践,并且不限于任何特定的应用或系统。在图2中通过在虚线208内的那些组件示出了该基本配置。根据一个方面,计算设备200具有额外的特征或功能。例如,根据一个方面,计算设备200包括额外的数据存储设备(可移动的和/或不可移动的),例如磁盘、光盘、或者磁带。这样额外的存储在图2中是由可移动存储设备209和不可移动存储设备210示出的。According to one aspect, system memory 204 includes an operating system 205 . System memory 204 also includes application programs 250 . According to one aspect, operating system 205 is, for example, adapted to control the operation of computing device 200 . Furthermore, the examples are practiced in conjunction with graphics libraries, other operating systems, or any other application programs, and are not limited to any particular application or system. This basic configuration is shown in FIG. 2 by those components within dashed
如在上文中所陈述的,根据一个方面,在系统存储器204中存储了多个程序模块。当本发明提供的窗口显示方法实现为应用程序250,并且在处理单元202上执行时,应用程序250执行过程,其包括但不限于方法300的阶段中的一个或多个阶段。As stated above, according to one aspect, a plurality of program modules are stored in system memory 204 . When the window display method provided by the present invention is implemented as an application program 250 and executed on the processing unit 202 , the application program 250 executes a process including but not limited to one or more stages in the
根据一个方面,本发明对计算设备200中运行的应用数量及种类不做限制,例如,应用类别包括第一类别和第二类别,第一类别的应用包括除了媒体应用以外的所有应用,例如电子邮件和联系人应用、文字处理应用、电子表格应用、数据库应用、幻灯片展示应用、绘画或计算机辅助应用、网络浏览器应用等。第二类别的应用包括媒体应用,例如QQ音乐、视频应用(包括腾讯、芒果TV、优酷等)。According to one aspect, the present invention does not limit the number and types of applications running in the computing device 200. For example, the application categories include the first category and the second category, and the first category of applications includes all applications except media applications, such as electronic Mail and contacts applications, word processing applications, spreadsheet applications, database applications, slide show applications, drawing or computer aided applications, web browser applications, etc. Applications in the second category include media applications, such as QQ Music, video applications (including Tencent, Mango TV, Youku, etc.).
根据一个方面,可以在包括分立电子元件的电路、包含逻辑门的封装或集成的电子芯片、利用微处理器的电路、或者在包含电子元件或微处理器的单个芯片上实践示例。例如,可以经由其中在图2中所示出的每个或许多组件可以集成在单个集成电路上的片上系统(SOC)来实践示例。根据一个方面,这样的SOC设备可以包括一个或多个处理单元、图形单元、通信单元、系统虚拟化单元、以及各种应用功能,其全部作为单个集成电路而被集成(或“烧”)到芯片基底上。当经由SOC进行操作时,可以经由在单个集成电路(芯片)上与计算设备200的其他组件集成的专用逻辑来对在本文中所描述的功能进行操作。还可以使用能够执行逻辑操作(例如AND、OR和NOT)的其他技术来实践本发明的实施例,所述其他技术包括但不限于机械、光学、流体、和量子技术。另外,可以在通用计算机内或在任何其他任何电路或系统中实践本发明的实施例。According to one aspect, the examples may be practiced on a circuit comprising discrete electronic components, a packaged or integrated electronic chip comprising logic gates, a circuit utilizing a microprocessor, or on a single chip comprising electronic components or a microprocessor. For example, the example may be practiced via a system-on-chip (SOC) in which each or many of the components shown in FIG. 2 may be integrated on a single integrated circuit. According to one aspect, such an SOC device may include one or more processing units, graphics units, communication units, system virtualization units, and various application functions, all integrated (or "burned") as a single integrated circuit into on the chip substrate. When operating via a SOC, the functionality described herein may operate via dedicated logic integrated with other components of computing device 200 on a single integrated circuit (chip). Embodiments of the invention may also be practiced using other technologies capable of performing logical operations such as AND, OR, and NOT, including but not limited to mechanical, optical, fluidic, and quantum technologies. In addition, embodiments of the invention may be practiced within a general purpose computer or in any other circuits or systems.
根据一个方面,计算设备200还可以具有一个或多个输入设备212,例如键盘、鼠标、笔、语音输入设备、触摸输入设备等。还可以包括输出设备214,例如显示设备、扬声器、打印机等,本发明对显示设备不进行限制,例如显示设备可以为显示器。前述设备是示例并且也可以使用其他设备。计算设备200可以包括允许与其他计算设备218进行通信的一个或多个通信连接216,合适的通信连接216的示例包括但不限于:RF发射机、接收机和/或收发机电路;通用串行总线(USB)、并行和/或串行端口。计算设备200可以与一个或多个其他计算设备218通信连接。According to one aspect, computing device 200 may also have one or more input devices 212, such as keyboards, mice, pens, voice input devices, touch input devices, and the like. It may also include an output device 214, such as a display device, a speaker, a printer, etc. The present invention does not limit the display device, for example, the display device may be a monitor. The aforementioned devices are examples and other devices may also be used. Computing device 200 may include one or
如在本文中所使用的术语计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质。计算机存储介质可以包括以任何用于存储信息(例如,计算机可读指示、数据结构、或程序模块)的方法或技术来实现的易失性的和非易失性的、可移动的和不可移动的介质。系统存储器204、可移动存储设备209、和不可移动存储设备210都是计算机存储介质的示例(即,存储器存储)。计算机存储介质可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦只读存储器(EEPROM)、闪速存储器或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字通用盘(DVD)或其他光存储、盒式磁带、磁带、磁盘存储器或其他磁存储设备、或者可用于存储信息并且可以由计算设备200访问的任何其他制品。根据一个方面,任何这样的计算机存储介质都可以是计算设备200的一部分。计算机存储介质不包括载波或其他经传播的数据信号。The term computer readable media as used herein includes computer storage media. Computer storage media may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, or program modules. medium. System memory 204, removable storage 209, and non-removable storage 210 are all examples of computer storage media (ie, memory storage). Computer storage media may include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other Optical storage, magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk memory, or other magnetic storage devices, or any other article of manufacture that can be used to store information and that can be accessed by computing device 200 . According to one aspect, any such computer storage media may be part of computing device 200 . Computer storage media do not include carrier waves or other propagated data signals.
根据一个方面,通信介质是由计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块、或者经调制的数据信号(例如,载波或其他传输机制)中的其他数据实施的,并且包括任何信息传递介质。根据一个方面,术语“经调制的数据信号”描述了具有一个或多个特征集或者以将信息编码在信号中的方式改变的信号。作为示例而非限制,通信介质包括诸如有线网络或直接有线连接之类的有线介质,以及诸如声学、射频(RF)、红外线的、以及其他无线介质之类的无线介质。According to one aspect, communication media is implemented by computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. According to one aspect, the term "modulated data signal" describes a signal that has one or more characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, radio frequency (RF), infrared and other wireless media.
需要说明的是,计算设备中预先存储有应用类别与分辨率的对应关系。在一些实施方式中,第一类别的应用与第一分辨率相对应,第二类别的应用与第二分辨率相对应。第一分辨率低于第二分辨率,第二分辨率可以为显示设备的分辨率,显示设备的分辨率为高分辨率,例如4K分辨率,即,显示设备支持显示4K分辨率的图像。It should be noted that, the corresponding relationship between the application category and the resolution is pre-stored in the computing device. In some implementations, the first category of applications corresponds to the first resolution, and the second category of applications corresponds to the second resolution. The first resolution is lower than the second resolution, and the second resolution may be the resolution of the display device, and the resolution of the display device is a high resolution, such as 4K resolution, that is, the display device supports displaying images with 4K resolution.
值得注意的是,当显示设备与计算设备通信连接时,显示设备会将分辨率发送至计算设备的操作系统,操作系统会将该分辨率进行存储。应用类别与分辨率的对应关系的具体实现方式,可以根据实际应用场景进行设置,本发明对此不做限制,例如,以配置文件的形式存储应用类别与分辨率的对应关系。It should be noted that when the display device communicates with the computing device, the display device will send the resolution to the operating system of the computing device, and the operating system will store the resolution. The specific implementation of the correspondence between application categories and resolutions can be set according to actual application scenarios, which is not limited in the present invention. For example, the correspondence between application categories and resolutions is stored in the form of a configuration file.
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的窗口显示方法300的流程图。方法300适于在计算设备200中执行,方法300可以包括步骤310至步骤390。FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a
通过方法300,将低分辨率窗口按照低分辨率绘制,高分辨率窗口按照显示设备支持的分辨率进行绘制,由于低分辨率窗口并不是按照显示设备支持的分辨率进行绘制,从而在绘制低分辨率窗口时,可以减少对GPU和内存等资源的占用,进而提高计算设备整体的流畅度。Through the
在基于操作系统运行的任一应用启动时,执行步骤310,判断应用的类别是否为第一类别,若是,则执行步骤320,则将第一分辨率发送至应用,若应用类别为第二类别,则执行步骤330,将第二分辨率发送至应用。针对第一分辨率、第二分辨率、应用的第一类别和第二类别可参照上述论述,此处不再赘述。应用在接收到操作系统发送的分辨率后会进行存储,并且在之后打开窗口时,会将存储的分辨率作为待绘制窗口的分辨率。When any application running based on the operating system starts,
也就是说,当应用类别为除媒体应用以外的应用时,向该应用发送低分辨率,以使得后续基于低分辨率绘制窗口。当应用类别为媒体应用时,向该应用发送显示设备的分辨率,以使得后续基于高分辨率绘制窗口。That is to say, when the application type is an application other than the media application, the low resolution is sent to the application, so that the subsequent drawing of the window is based on the low resolution. When the application type is a media application, the resolution of the display device is sent to the application, so that the subsequent drawing of the window is based on the high resolution.
当需要打开窗口时,应用端会生成窗口绘制请求,在一些实施方式中,应用端根据待绘制窗口的窗口数据、窗口数据格式和接收到的由计算设备的操作系统发送的分辨率,生成窗口绘制请求。也即,窗口绘制请求中包括窗口数据、窗口数据格式和分辨率。When a window needs to be opened, the application side generates a window drawing request. In some embodiments, the application side generates a window according to the window data of the window to be drawn, the format of the window data, and the received resolution sent by the operating system of the computing device. draw request. That is, the window drawing request includes window data, window data format and resolution.
在应用端生成窗口绘制请求后,发送至计算设备的操作系统,计算设备执行步骤340,监测窗口绘制请求,当监测到窗口绘制请求时,继续执行步骤350,根据窗口绘制请求确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型。窗口绘制请求可以由计算设备中的操作系统、应用发起,也可以由用户发起,本发明对此不做限制。After the application side generates a window drawing request, it is sent to the operating system of the computing device, and the computing device executes
在一些实施方式中,步骤350包括:首先从窗口绘制请求获取窗口数据格式,其中,窗口数据格式包括RGB和YUV。并继续判断已获取的窗口数据格式是否为RGB格式,若是,则说明是除了媒体窗口以外是其他窗口,因此即可判定窗口类型为第一类型,否则,则说明窗口为媒体窗口,那么即可判定窗口类型为第二类型。In some implementations,
若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第一类型,执行步骤360,利用图形处理器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第一分辨率的第一窗口图形。通过图形处理器绘制窗口为已有技术,此处不再赘述,但通过图形处理器绘制窗口的所有实现方式均在本发明的保护范围之内。在一些实施方式中,窗口绘制包括:对窗口进行初始渲染显示(即创建窗口)、对窗口的放大、缩小、改变位置、样式等。If the window type of the window to be drawn is the first type,
并继续执行步骤370,将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,得到第二窗口图形,并发送至合成器。在一些实施方式中,步骤370包括:将显示设备的分辨率和第一窗口图形的分辨率的比值,与第一窗口图形的分辨率做乘积处理,以实现将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,从而得到第二窗口图形。And continue to execute
若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第二类型,执行步骤380,则利用解码器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第二分辨率的第三窗口图形,并发送至合成器。通过解码器绘制窗口为已有技术,此处不再赘述,但通过解码器绘制窗口的所有实现方式均在本发明的保护范围之内。If the window type of the window to be drawn is the second type, execute
由上述内容可知,当窗口为低分辨率窗口时,通过GPU绘制低分辨率的窗口,当窗口为高分辨率窗口时,通过解码器绘制窗口,从而,相比于已有技术中的所有窗口均绘制为显示设备的分辨率,在绘制低分辨率窗口时,无需将其绘制为高分辨率窗口,从而减少了GPU和内存等计算设备资源的占用,提高了计算设备整体的流畅度。As can be seen from the above, when the window is a low-resolution window, the low-resolution window is drawn by the GPU, and when the window is a high-resolution window, the window is drawn by the decoder, thus, compared to all windows in the prior art All are drawn at the resolution of the display device. When drawing a low-resolution window, it is not necessary to draw it as a high-resolution window, thereby reducing the occupation of computing device resources such as GPU and memory, and improving the overall fluency of the computing device.
在一些实施方式中,通过窗口管理器还会对已打开的其他窗口进行重新绘制,并发送至合成器。In some implementations, other open windows are also redrawn by the window manager and sent to the compositor.
在将各窗口发送至合成器后,执行步骤390,通过合成器将接收到的所有窗口图形进行合成处理,并发送至显示设备,以在显示设备显示窗口。合成器进行合成处理并送显为已有技术,此处不再赘述,但通过合成器进行合成处理并送显的所有实现方式均在本发明的保护范围之内。After each window is sent to the compositor,
至此,便实现了窗口显示,每当进行窗口绘制时,均需执行步骤340至步骤390,以重新绘制窗口并送显。若是首次启动应用程序,需要执行步骤310至步骤390。So far, the window display has been realized. Whenever the window is drawn,
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的此窗口显示装置400的结构框图。该装置400包括依次耦接的窗口类型确定模块410、窗口绘制模块420和合成送显模块430。FIG. 4 shows a structural block diagram of the window display device 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device 400 includes a window type determination module 410 , a window drawing module 420 and a composite display module 430 coupled in sequence.
窗口类型确定模块410,适于当接收到窗口绘制请求时,根据窗口绘制请求确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型。The window type determining module 410 is adapted to determine the window type of the window to be drawn according to the window drawing request when receiving the window drawing request.
窗口绘制模块420,若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第一类型,则适于利用图形处理器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第一分辨率的第一窗口图形,还适于将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,得到第二窗口图形,并发送至合成器,若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第二类型,则利用解码器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第二分辨率的第三窗口图形,并发送至合成器。The window drawing module 420, if the window type of the window to be drawn is the first type, is adapted to use a graphics processor to process the window data in the window drawing request into a first window graphic with a first resolution, and is also adapted to process the first window graphic with the first resolution. The resolution of the window graphic is enlarged to the second resolution to obtain the second window graphic and send it to the compositor. If the window type of the window to be drawn is the second type, the decoder is used to process the window data in the window drawing request as Graphics for the third window at the second resolution and sent to the compositor.
合成送显模块430,适于通过合成器将接收到的所有窗口图形进行合成处理,并发送至显示设备。The synthesizing and displaying module 430 is suitable for synthesizing all the received window graphics through the synthesizer and sending them to the display device.
需要说明的是,窗口显示装置400的工作原理与上述窗口显示方法300相似,相关之处可参考对上述窗口显示方法300的说明,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the working principle of the window display device 400 is similar to that of the above
由上述内容可知,本发明提供的窗口显示方法,当接收到窗口绘制请求时,根据窗口绘制请求确定待绘制窗口的窗口类型,若为第一类型,则利用图形处理器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第一分辨率的第一窗口图形,将第一窗口图形的分辨率放大至第二分辨率,得到第二窗口图形,并发送至合成器。若待绘制窗口的窗口类型为第二类型,则利用解码器将窗口绘制请求中的窗口数据处理为第二分辨率的第三窗口图形,并发送至合成器,最后通过合成器将接收到的所有窗口图形进行合成处理,并发送至显示设备。As can be seen from the above, the window display method provided by the present invention, when receiving a window drawing request, determines the window type of the window to be drawn according to the window drawing request, and if it is the first type, uses a graphics processor to convert the window type in the window drawing request to The window data is processed into a first window graphic with a first resolution, and the resolution of the first window graphic is enlarged to a second resolution to obtain a second window graphic, and sent to the synthesizer. If the window type of the window to be drawn is the second type, use the decoder to process the window data in the window drawing request into the third window graphics of the second resolution, and send it to the synthesizer, and finally pass the received data through the synthesizer All window graphics are composited and sent to the display device.
可见,本发明中,将低分辨率窗口按照低分辨率绘制,高分辨率窗口按照显示设备支持的分辨率进行绘制,由于低分辨率窗口并不是按照显示设备支持的分辨率进行绘制,从而在绘制低分辨率窗口时,可以减少对GPU和内存等资源的占用,进而提高计算设备整体的流畅度。It can be seen that in the present invention, the low-resolution window is drawn according to the low resolution, and the high-resolution window is drawn according to the resolution supported by the display device. Since the low-resolution window is not drawn according to the resolution supported by the display device, the When drawing a low-resolution window, it can reduce the occupation of resources such as GPU and memory, thereby improving the overall fluency of the computing device.
这里描述的各种技术可结合硬件或软件,或者它们的组合一起实现。从而,本发明的方法和设备,或者本发明的方法和设备的某些方面或部分可采取嵌入有形媒介,例如可移动硬盘、U盘、软盘、CD-ROM或者其它任意机器可读的存储介质中的程序代码(即指令)的形式,其中当程序被载入诸如计算机之类的机器,并被所述机器执行时,所述机器变成实践本发明的设备。The various techniques described herein can be implemented in conjunction with hardware or software, or a combination thereof. Thus, the method and device of the present invention, or certain aspects or parts of the method and device of the present invention may be embedded in a tangible medium, such as a removable hard disk, USB flash drive, floppy disk, CD-ROM or any other machine-readable storage medium In the form of program code (ie, instructions) in a machine such as a computer, when the program is loaded into a machine such as a computer and executed by the machine, the machine becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention.
在程序代码在可编程计算机上执行的情况下,计算设备一般包括处理器、处理器可读的存储介质(包括易失性和非易失性存储器和/或存储元件),至少一个输入装置,和至少一个输出装置。其中,存储器被配置用于存储程序代码;处理器被配置用于根据该存储器中存储的所述程序代码中的指令,执行本发明的窗口显示方法。In the case of program code execution on a programmable computer, the computing device generally includes a processor, a storage medium readable by the processor (including volatile and non-volatile memory and/or storage elements), at least one input device, and at least one output device. Wherein, the memory is configured to store program codes; the processor is configured to execute the window display method of the present invention according to instructions in the program codes stored in the memory.
以示例而非限制的方式,可读介质包括可读存储介质和通信介质。可读存储介质存储诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其它数据等信息。通信介质一般以诸如载波或其它传输机制等已调制数据信号来体现计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其它数据,并且包括任何信息传递介质。以上的任一种的组合也包括在可读介质的范围之内。Readable media include, by way of example and not limitation, readable storage media and communication media. Readable storage media store information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. Combinations of any of the above are also included within the scope of readable media.
在此处所提供的说明书中,算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与本发明的示例一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。In the description provided herein, the algorithms and displays are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general-purpose systems can also be used with examples of the invention. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多特征。Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim.
本领域那些技术人员应当理解在本文所公开的示例中的设备的模块或单元或组件可以布置在如该实施例中所描述的设备中,或者可替换地可以定位在与该示例中的设备不同的一个或多个设备中。前述示例中的模块可以组合为一个模块或者此外可以分成多个子模块。Those skilled in the art will understand that the modules or units or components of the devices in the examples disclosed herein may be arranged in the device as described in this embodiment, or alternatively may be located in a different location than the device in this example. in one or more devices. The modules in the preceding examples may be combined into one module or furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or method so disclosed may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
此外,所述实施例中的一些在此被描述成可以由计算机系统的处理器或者由执行所述功能的其它装置实施的方法或方法元素的组合。因此,具有用于实施所述方法或方法元素的必要指令的处理器形成用于实施该方法或方法元素的装置。Furthermore, some of the described embodiments are described herein as a method or combination of method elements that may be implemented by a processor of a computer system or by other means for performing the described function. Thus, a processor with the necessary instructions for carrying out the described method or element of a method forms a means for carrying out the method or element of a method.
如在此所使用的那样,除非另行规定,使用序数词“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等等来描述普通对象仅仅表示涉及类似对象的不同实例,并且并不意图暗示这样被描述的对象必须具有时间上、空间上、排序方面或者以任意其它方式的给定顺序。As used herein, unless otherwise specified, the use of ordinal numbers "first," "second," "third," etc. to describe generic objects merely means referring to different instances of similar objects and is not intended to imply such The described objects must have a given order temporally, spatially, sequentially or in any other way.
尽管根据有限数量的实施例描述了本发明,但是受益于上面的描述,本技术领域内的技术人员明白,在由此描述的本发明的范围内,可以设想其它实施例。此外,应当注意,本说明书中使用的语言主要是为了可读性和教导的目的而选择的,而不是为了解释或者限定本发明的主题而选择的。因此,在不偏离所附权利要求书的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。对于本发明的范围,对本发明所做的公开是说明性的,而非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求书限定。While the invention has been described in terms of a limited number of embodiments, it will be apparent to a person skilled in the art having the benefit of the above description that other embodiments are conceivable within the scope of the invention thus described. In addition, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been chosen primarily for the purpose of readability and instruction rather than to explain or define the inventive subject matter. Accordingly, many modifications and alterations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims. With respect to the scope of the present invention, the disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
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