CN116163384B - Rainwater leakage device for relieving waterlogging and use method - Google Patents
Rainwater leakage device for relieving waterlogging and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116163384B CN116163384B CN202310254967.1A CN202310254967A CN116163384B CN 116163384 B CN116163384 B CN 116163384B CN 202310254967 A CN202310254967 A CN 202310254967A CN 116163384 B CN116163384 B CN 116163384B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 343
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052875 vesuvianite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002993 sponge (artificial) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D49/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
- E03F5/106—Passive flow control devices, i.e. not moving during flow regulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rainwater leakage device for relieving waterlogging and a use method thereof, which belong to a flood control and drainage field, and comprise a cement base, wherein a leakage mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the cement base and used for leaking accumulated water on a road surface onto the cement base, one end of the cement base is connected with a flow guide pipe, one end of the flow guide pipe is connected with a conical cover, the position, close to the lower end, of the inner wall of the conical cover is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, the lower end of the conical cover is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the side surface of the conical cover is communicated with a mud pipe, and one end of the mud pipe is fixedly connected with a sludge pond. Can realize that the water that the seepage had passed through cement-based water conservancy diversion to the toper cover in to in the filtration of first filter screen, the water after the filtration flowed into the cistern, in the mud thing that filters can flow into the mud pond, avoided impurity to enter into in the cistern and form and pile up and occupy the space of cistern, influence cistern retaining volumetric problem.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of flood control and drainage, in particular to a rainwater leakage device for relieving waterlogging and a use method thereof.
Background
In summer, rainy days, especially in southern areas, continuous precipitation is easy to occur, and when the rainfall exceeds the drainage capacity of the city, water accumulation is generated in the city, so that waterlogging is caused.
The present China patent discloses a city planning ground rainwater leakage device, and the patent number is: 2020225520449 the waterlogging in cities is relieved through roadbed leakage rainwater in the publication, and the rainwater leaked by the roadbed is guided into the reservoir through guide pipe guide to collect the rainwater, so that the water in the reservoir can be used for irrigating urban greening.
The applicant found that the waterlogging relief mode in the prior art has the following disadvantages:
1. the roadbed can have silt when permeating the rainwater, and these silt enter into the cistern along the honeycomb duct in, deposit the bottom in the cistern, and these silt deposits can occupy the space in the cistern, causes the cistern to store the space of water and reduces gradually to lead to the drainage effect to worsen gradually.
2. When needs irrigate for afforestation in the city, need regularly to take out the water in the cistern through the water pump, then irrigate the afforestation plant again, summer temperature is high, and the evaporation of water in the plant is fast, if the staff irrigates the afforestation plant untimely, can influence the growth of afforestation plant and can lead to the afforestation plant to appear withering even.
Therefore, a rainwater leakage device for relieving waterlogging and a using method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a rainwater leakage device for relieving waterlogging and a use method thereof, which can realize that leaked water flows into a conical cover through a cement base and is filtered by a first filter screen, filtered water flows into a reservoir, filtered mud flows into a sludge pond, and the problems that impurities enter the reservoir to form accumulation to occupy the space of the reservoir and influence the water storage volume of the reservoir are avoided.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a alleviate rainwater leakage device and application method of waterlogging, includes cement base, cement base's upper surface is provided with leakage mechanism, leakage mechanism is used for carrying out the seepage to the ponding on road surface on the cement base, cement base's one end is connected with the honeycomb duct, the one end of honeycomb duct is connected with the toper cover, the inner wall of toper cover is close to the lower extreme position fixedly connected with first filter screen, the lower extreme fixedly connected with cistern of toper cover, the side surface intercommunication of toper cover has the mud pipe, the one end fixedly connected with sludge impoundment of mud pipe, the upper end of sludge impoundment is provided with the well lid;
the inside of cistern is provided with the diversion cotton, the one end of diversion cotton runs through the cistern and extends to the outside, the outside diversion cotton fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of cistern cotton that absorbs water.
Further, the inside of cistern is provided with the water pipe, the one end of water pipe runs through the cistern and is connected with the water pump, the left end of water pipe runs through the water pump and fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the stay tube in upper end side surface fixedly connected with evenly distributed district of connecting pipe, the upper end fixedly connected with sprinkler bead of stay tube.
Further, the water spray head consists of a panel, a drain hole, a first sealing cover, a second sealing cover, a third sealing cover, a fourth sealing cover, a second water injection pipe, a first water injection pipe, a third water injection pipe, a water injection hole, a shell, a rotating block, a water diversion pipe, a cavity and a water diversion pipe;
the upper end face center of the panel is fixedly connected with a first sealing cover, the outer part of the first sealing cover is sleeved with a second sealing cover, the outer part of the second sealing cover is sleeved with a third sealing cover, the outer part of the third sealing cover is sleeved with a fourth sealing cover, the lower surfaces of the second sealing cover, the third sealing cover and the fourth sealing cover are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the panel, the inner part of the panel is penetrated and provided with uniformly distributed drain holes, the upper end of the first sealing cover is communicated with a first water injection pipe, the upper end of the first water injection pipe is sequentially penetrated and provided with a second water injection pipe, the upper end of the second sealing cover is sequentially penetrated and provided with a third water injection pipe, the upper end of the second water injection pipe is sequentially penetrated and provided with a fourth sealing cover and is communicated with the outside, the upper end of the third sealing cover is connected with the third water injection pipe, the third water injection pipe is penetrated and provided with the fourth sealing cover and is communicated with the outside, and the upper end of the fourth sealing cover is provided with water injection holes;
the center position of panel fixedly connected with water guide pipe, the lower extreme and the stay tube fixed connection of water guide pipe, the upper end of water guide pipe is fixed in proper order and is run through first sealed cowling, second sealed cowling, third sealed cowling, fourth sealed cowling and extend to outside, the side surface of water guide pipe is close to upper end position and rotates and be connected with rotatory piece, the cavity has been seted up to the inside lower extreme of rotatory piece, the inside of cavity is provided with the water guide pipe, one side of water guide pipe is the opening design, the fixed rotatory piece that runs through of upper end of water guide pipe, the outside cover of rotatory piece has the casing, the lower extreme of casing and the marginal position fixed connection of fourth sealed cowling.
Further, one side of the inner wall of the cavity is of a concave arc-shaped design, the end, far away from the concave arc-shaped end, of the inner wall of the cavity is of a convex arc-shaped design, and the opening of the water conduit is opposite to the concave arc-shaped end of the cavity.
Further, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the reservoir close to the upper end, and the right end of the drain pipe is connected with a sewer pipeline.
Furthermore, the inner wall of drain pipe is close to cistern department and installs the check valve, the inside of drain pipe is close to check valve department fixedly connected with second filter screen.
Further, the seepage mechanism comprises a vesuvianite block, fine sand and a hydrophobic brick; the cement-based water-repellent brick is characterized in that a layer of volcanic stone is paved on the upper surface of the cement-based water-repellent brick, a layer of fine sand is paved on the upper surface of the volcanic stone, and a layer of hydrophobic brick is paved on the upper surface of the fine sand.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the cement base are in upturned design, and the middle position of the cement base is concave.
Further, the first filter screen is in a conical structural design.
The invention also provides a rainwater leakage using method suitable for relieving waterlogging, which comprises the following steps:
s1: rainwater infiltration: by paving hydrophobic bricks, fine sand and vesuvianite blocks on the sidewalk, accumulated water on the pavement is quickly leaked, waterlogging in the city is relieved to a certain extent, and rainwater is coarsely filtered in the seepage process;
s2: removing mud: the leaked water flows into the conical cover through the cement-based flow guide and is filtered by the first filter screen, the filtered water flows into the reservoir, the filtered mud can flow into the sludge pond, and the problems that impurities enter the reservoir to form accumulation so as to occupy the space of the reservoir and influence the water storage volume of the reservoir are avoided;
s3: moistening plants: the water in the reservoir can permeate along the water diversion cotton, the water in the water diversion cotton can permeate into the water absorption cotton at last, the water in the water absorption cotton can moisten surrounding soil, the water supply to the root system of the greening plant is ensured, and the problem that the greening plant withers is avoided;
s4: spraying and dust fall: the water pump works for a period of time at dawn every day, the water pump pumps water in the reservoir and sprays the water from the water spray head, the sprayed rainwater can be sprayed onto the blades of plants below, and the rainwater can impact dust on the blades, so that the dust on the blades is removed, the blades can be guaranteed to absorb dust in air well in daytime, the water sprayed by the water spray head also realizes the irrigation effect on the plants, and the water sprayed by the water spray head can also realize the dust fall effect on the air;
s5: alleviate waterlogging: when the rainwater in the cistern is full, the rainwater can overflow from the drain pipe to in flowing into the sewer along the drain pipe, thereby guarantee that cistern is inside to last to have water to get into, just so guaranteed the rainwater on the seepage road surface that seepage mechanism can last constantly, thereby alleviate the waterlogging problem in the city to a certain extent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This scheme is in the toper cover is led to the water that the seepage had passed through cement-based water conservancy diversion to in the filtration through first filter screen, in the water inflow cistern after the filtration, the mud thing of filtering can flow into the mud pond in, avoids impurity to enter into the cistern and forms and pile up and occupy the space of cistern, influences the volumetric problem of cistern retaining.
(2) The water in this scheme cistern can carry out the seepage along the diversion cotton, and the water in the diversion cotton can ooze at last and flow in the cotton that absorbs water, and the soil around the water in the cotton that absorbs water can be moistened guarantees to supply water to greening plant's root system, avoids greening plant to appear the problem of withering.
(3) According to the scheme, rainwater is sprayed onto the blades of plants below through the water spraying heads, the rainwater can impact dust on the blades, so that the dust on the blades is removed, the blades are guaranteed to absorb dust in air well in daytime, irrigation to the plants is realized through the water spraying heads, and dust fall to the air can be realized through the water spraying heads.
(4) This scheme is when the rainwater in the cistern holds full, and the rainwater can overflow from the drain pipe to in flowing into the sewer along the drain pipe, thereby guarantee that cistern is inside to last to have water to get into, just so guaranteed the rainwater on the seepage road surface that seepage mechanism can last constantly, thereby alleviate the waterlogging problem in the city to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the sprinkler head of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a rotating block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the rotating block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a fourth seal housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic rotation diagram of a rotating block according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the drain pipe of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a cement base; 2. volcanic stone blocks; 3. fine sand; 4. a hydrophobic brick; 5. a flow guiding pipe; 6. a conical cover; 7. a first filter screen; 8. a mud pipe; 9. a sludge pool; 10. a reservoir; 11. a well cover; 12. diversion cotton; 13. a water-absorbing cotton; 14. a water pump; 15. a water pipe; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a support tube; 18. a water spray head; 181. a panel; 182. a drain hole; 183. a first seal cap; 184. a second seal cap; 185. a third seal cap; 186. a fourth sealing cap; 187. a second water injection pipe; 188. a first water injection pipe; 189. a third water injection pipe; 1811. a water injection hole; 1812. a housing; 1813. a rotating block; 1814. a water conduit; 1815. a cavity; 1816. a water conduit; 19. a drain pipe; 20. a second filter screen; 21. a non-return valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 2, a rainwater leakage device for relieving waterlogging and a using method thereof are disclosed, wherein the rainwater leakage device comprises a cement base 1, a leakage mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the cement base 1 and is used for leaking accumulated water on a road surface to the cement base 1, and the leakage mechanism comprises a vesuvianite block 2, fine sand 3 and a hydrophobic brick 4; the upper surface of cement base 1 has laid one deck volcanic stone 2, and the upper surface of volcanic stone 2 has laid one deck fine sand 3, and the upper surface of fine sand 3 has laid one deck hydrophobic brick 4, and the left and right sides of cement base 1 is upwarp design, and the intermediate position of cement base 1 is concave.
As shown in fig. 1-2, one end of a cement base 1 is connected with a flow guide pipe 5, one end of the flow guide pipe 5 is connected with a conical cover 6, a first filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower end, of the inner wall of the conical cover 6, a reservoir 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical cover 6, a mud discharge pipe 8 is communicated with the side surface of the conical cover 6, one end of the mud discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a mud pool 9, and a well cover 11 is arranged at the upper end of the mud pool 9;
as shown in fig. 2, the first filter screen 7 is of a conical structure design.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cement base 1 is paved on the pavement of the city, vehicles do not pass through the pavement generally, a leakage mechanism can be prevented from being crushed and damaged by heavy objects, rainwater can rapidly pass through the hydrophobic bricks 4 during raining, small stones and grass leaves on the pavement can be filtered by the hydrophobic bricks 4, then the rainwater can enter the fine sand 3, impurities mixed into the rainwater can be adsorbed by the fine sand 3, further filtering effect is achieved, the rainwater in the fine sand 3 can pass through the volcanic rock 2, the volcanic rock 2 is loose and porous, the rainwater can be further filtered, finally the rainwater leaks onto the cement base 1, the cement base 1 also has certain water permeability, part of the rainwater can permeate the cement base 1 and finally permeate into soil to achieve the effect of drainage, most of the rainwater can be collected in the middle concave part of the cement base 1 and flow along the concave part, finally, the rainwater flows into the guide pipe 5, the rainwater flows into the conical cover 6 along the guide pipe 5, the rainwater flows downwards through the filtration of the first filter screen 7 and enters the reservoir 10, the automatic collection of the rainwater is realized, the drainage system in the city is relieved to a certain extent, the first filter screen 7 filters impurities in the rainwater, the problem that the impurities enter the reservoir 10 to form accumulation to occupy the space of the reservoir 10 and influence the water storage volume of the reservoir 10 is solved, compared with a planar filter screen, the conical structure of the first filter screen 7 is easy to cover and easily block by the impurities, the first filter screen 7 is difficult to cover and not easily block by the impurities, the impurities easily flow downwards along the slope of the first filter screen 7, finally enter the sludge discharge pipe 8, enter the sludge pond 9 along the sludge discharge pipe 8, the automatic collection of the impurities in the rainwater is realized, the staff only needs to open the well cover 11 regularly, and pump the impurities in the sludge pond 9 by using the sludge pump.
As shown in fig. 1, the water diversion cotton 12 is arranged in the water reservoir 10, one end of the water diversion cotton 12 penetrates through the water reservoir 10 and extends to the outside, and the water diversion cotton 12 outside the water reservoir 10 is fixedly connected with water absorption cotton 13 which are uniformly distributed.
The water diversion cotton 12 and the water absorption cotton 13 are made of artificial sponge materials, the water absorption cotton 13 is paved in soil of urban greening plants, water in the water reservoir 10 can permeate along the water diversion cotton 12 in hot summer, water in the water diversion cotton 12 can permeate into the water absorption cotton 13 at last, water in the water absorption cotton 13 can moisten surrounding soil, water supply to root systems of the greening plants is guaranteed, and the problem that the greening plants wither is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, a water pipe 15 is arranged in the reservoir 10, one end of the water pipe 15 penetrates through the reservoir 10 and is connected with a water pump 14, the left end of the water pipe 15 penetrates through the water pump 14 and is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 16, the upper end side surface of the connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a supporting pipe 17 in an evenly distributed area, and the upper end of the supporting pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a water spraying head 18.
The blade of the greening plant can absorb dust in the air to play a role in falling dust in cities, when more dust is on the blade of the greening plant, the effect of absorbing the dust in the air is also reduced.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the sprinkler head 18 is composed of a panel 181, a drain hole 182, a first seal cap 183, a second seal cap 184, a third seal cap 185, a fourth seal cap 186, a second water injection pipe 187, a first water injection pipe 188, a third water injection pipe 189, a water injection hole 1811, a housing 1812, a rotating block 1813, a water conduit 1814, a cavity 1815, and a water conduit 1816;
the center of the upper end surface of the panel 181 is fixedly connected with a first sealing cover 183, the outside of the first sealing cover 183 is sleeved with a second sealing cover 184, the outside of the second sealing cover 184 is sleeved with a third sealing cover 185, the outside of the third sealing cover 185 is sleeved with a fourth sealing cover 186, the lower surfaces of the second sealing cover 184, the third sealing cover 185 and the fourth sealing cover 186 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the panel 181, the inside of the panel 181 is penetrated and provided with uniformly distributed drain holes 182, the upper end of the first sealing cover 183 is communicated with a first water injection pipe 188, the upper end of the first water injection pipe 188 is sequentially penetrated and provided with a second water injection pipe 187, the upper end of the second sealing cover 184 is sequentially penetrated and provided with a third water injection pipe 189, the upper end of the third sealing cover 186 is sequentially penetrated and provided with the outside, the upper end of the third sealing cover 185 is connected with a third water injection pipe 189, the third water injection pipe 189 is penetrated and provided with the fourth sealing cover 186, the upper end of the fourth sealing cover 186 is communicated with the outside and provided with a water injection hole 1811 penetrated and provided with the outside;
the central position of the panel 181 is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe 1816 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the water guide pipe 1816 is fixedly connected with the supporting pipe 17, the upper end of the water guide pipe 1816 sequentially penetrates through the first sealing cover 183, the second sealing cover 184, the third sealing cover 185 and the fourth sealing cover 186 in a fixed manner and extends to the outside, the side surface of the water guide pipe 1816 is close to the upper end, a rotating block 1813 is rotationally connected to the side surface of the water guide pipe 1816, a cavity 1815 is formed in the lower end of the rotating block 1813, a water guide pipe 1814 is arranged in the cavity 1815, one side of the water guide pipe 1814 is in a notch design, the upper end of the water guide pipe 1814 fixedly penetrates through the rotating block 1813, a shell 1812 is sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating block 1813, and the lower end of the shell 1812 is fixedly connected with the edge position of the fourth sealing cover 186.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the water in the supporting tube 17 flows into the water guide tube 1816 and upwards flows along the water guide tube 1816, finally flows into the shell 1812, enters along the upper end opening of the water guide tube 1814 and is ejected from the lower end opening, the ejected water can impact the inner wall of the cavity 1815, so that the rotating block 1813 is pushed to rotate, the rotating block 1813 continuously passes through the upper parts of the first water injection tube 188, the second water injection tube 187, the third water injection tube 189 and the water injection hole 1811 when rotating, and when the cavity 1815 is positioned right above the first water injection tube 188, the rotating block 1813 can cover the second water injection tube 187, the third water injection tube 189 and the water injection hole 1811, and at the moment, the water in the cavity 1815 can flow into the first water injection tube 188, flow into the first sealing cover 183 and is ejected from the water discharge hole 182 right below the first sealing cover 183; when the cavity 1815 is located right above the second water injection pipe 187, the rotating block 1813 covers the first water injection pipe 188, the third water injection pipe 189 and the water injection hole 1811, water in the cavity 1815 flows into the second water injection pipe 187, water flows between the second sealing cover 184 and the first sealing cover 183, and water is also ejected from the water discharge hole 182 between the second sealing cover 184 and the first sealing cover 183; when the cavity 1815 is located right above the third water injection pipe 189, the rotating block 1813 covers the first water injection pipe 188, the second water injection pipe 187 and the water injection hole 1811, water in the cavity 1815 flows into the third water injection pipe 189, water flows between the third sealing cover 185 and the second sealing cover 184 along the third water injection pipe 189, and water is also injected from the water discharge hole 182 between the third sealing cover 185 and the second sealing cover 184; when the cavity 1815 is located right above the water injection hole 1811, the rotating block 1813 covers the first water injection pipe 188, the second water injection pipe 187 and the third water injection pipe 189, water in the cavity 1815 flows into the space between the fourth sealing cover 186 and the third sealing cover 185 along the water injection hole 1811, and meanwhile, water is injected from the water discharge hole 182 between the fourth sealing cover 186 and the third sealing cover 185, so that the water spray head 18 can realize that water columns are injected from the position close to the center, gradually move towards the edge of the water spray head 18 and continuously and repeatedly operate, compared with the situation that all the water discharge holes 182 spray water together, the impact force of the water columns is smaller, the impact force of the water columns can ensure that the water columns are injected with stronger impact force to flush dust on blades, the water columns are injected from the position close to the center and gradually move towards the edge of the water spray head 18, and the water columns can uniformly flush the surrounding greening plants, thereby ensuring the flushing effect on the blades, and although the power of the water pump 14 can be increased to make up for the power of the water pump, the water pump is increased, the power of the water pump is increased, and the water pump is increased in power consumption of all the water discharge holes 182 is increased.
As shown in fig. 5, one side of the inner wall of the cavity 1815 is in a concave arc shape, the end of the inner wall of the cavity 1815 far away from the concave arc surface is in a convex arc shape, and the opening of the water conduit 1814 is opposite to the concave arc surface of the cavity 1815.
By adopting the above technical scheme, when the water conduit 1814 discharges water, water flow can rush to the concave cambered surface of the cavity 1815, the contact area with the water flow can be increased at the concave cambered surface, flowing water is convenient to impact the rotating block 1813 to rotate, and when the rotating block 1813 rotates, the convex cambered surface in the cavity 1815 is beneficial to the water flow along the convex cambered surface, so that the resistance to the water flow is reduced, and the rotating block 1813 is convenient to rotate.
As shown in fig. 8, a drain pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water reservoir 10 near the upper end, and the right end of the drain pipe 19 is connected to a sewer pipe.
As shown in fig. 8, a check valve 21 is installed on the inner wall of the drain pipe 19 near the reservoir 10, and a second filter screen 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drain pipe 19 near the check valve 21.
When the rainwater in the reservoir 10 is full, rainwater overflows from the drain pipe 19 and flows into the sewer along the drain pipe 19, so that the water entering inside the reservoir 10 is ensured to be continuously available, the leakage mechanism can continuously leak rainwater on the road surface, the waterlogging problem in cities is relieved to a certain extent, the check valve 21 installed in the drain pipe 19 can ensure that air and rainwater in the drain pipe 19 flow into the sewer, air and water in the sewer cannot flow into the reservoir 10, foul sewage and air in the sewer can be prevented from flowing into the reservoir 10, the water sprayed out from the sprinkler head 18 is prevented, the second filter screen 20 is installed in the drain pipe 19, and when the water in the drain pipe 19 flows into the reservoir 10, the floating matters in the sewer can be prevented from flowing into the reservoir 10 along the drain pipe 19, so that the reservoir 10 is prevented from being polluted by the sewer.
The invention also provides a rainwater leakage using method suitable for relieving waterlogging, which comprises the following steps:
s1: rainwater infiltration: by paving the hydrophobic bricks 4, the fine sand 3 and the vesuvianite blocks 2 on the pavement, the accumulated water on the pavement is quickly leaked, the waterlogging in the city is relieved to a certain extent, and the rainwater is coarsely filtered in the seepage process;
s2: removing mud: the leaked water is guided into the conical cover 6 through the cement base 1 and filtered by the first filter screen 7, the filtered water flows into the water storage tank 10, the filtered mud flows into the sludge pond 9, and the problems that impurities enter the water storage tank 10 to form accumulation so as to occupy the space of the water storage tank 10 and influence the water storage volume of the water storage tank 10 are avoided;
s3: moistening plants: the water in the reservoir 10 can permeate along the water diversion cotton 12, the water in the water diversion cotton 12 can permeate into the water absorption cotton 13 at last, the water in the water absorption cotton 13 can moisten surrounding soil, the water supply to the root system of the greening plant is ensured, and the problem that the greening plant withers is avoided;
s4: spraying and dust fall: the water pump 14 works for a period of time in dawn every day, the water pump 14 pumps water in the reservoir 10 and sprays the water from the water spray head 18, the sprayed rainwater can be sprayed onto the blades of plants below, the rainwater can impact dust on the blades, so that the dust on the blades is removed, the blades can be guaranteed to absorb dust in air well in the daytime, the water sprayed by the water spray head 18 also realizes irrigation of the plants, and the water sprayed by the water spray head 18 can also realize dust settling effect on the air;
s5: alleviate waterlogging: when the rainwater in the reservoir 10 is full, the rainwater overflows from the drain pipe 19 and flows into the sewer along the drain pipe 19, so that the water entering inside the reservoir 10 is ensured, the rainwater on the continuously leaked road surface of the leakage mechanism is ensured, and the waterlogging problem in the city is relieved to a certain extent.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a alleviate rainwater leakage device of waterlogging, includes cement base (1), its characterized in that: the cement-based water treatment device is characterized in that a leakage mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the cement-based water treatment device, the leakage mechanism is used for leaking accumulated water on a road surface onto the cement-based water treatment device (1), one end of the cement-based water treatment device (1) is connected with a guide pipe (5), one end of the guide pipe (5) is connected with a conical cover (6), the inner wall of the conical cover (6) is fixedly connected with a first filter screen (7) near the lower end, the lower end of the conical cover (6) is fixedly connected with a reservoir (10), the side surface of the conical cover (6) is communicated with a sludge discharge pipe (8), one end of the sludge discharge pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a sludge pool (9), and the upper end of the sludge pool (9) is provided with a well cover (11); the water diversion cotton (12) is arranged in the water reservoir (10), one end of the water diversion cotton (12) penetrates through the water reservoir (10) and extends to the outside, and the water diversion cotton (12) outside the water reservoir (10) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed water absorption cotton (13);
a water pipe (15) is arranged in the reservoir (10), one end of the water pipe (15) penetrates through the reservoir (10) and is connected with a water pump (14), the left end of the water pipe (15) penetrates through the water pump (14) and is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (16), the surface of the upper end side of the connecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a supporting pipe (17) in a uniform distribution area, and the upper end of the supporting pipe (17) is fixedly connected with a water spray head (18);
the water spraying head (18) consists of a panel (181), a water draining hole (182), a first sealing cover (183), a second sealing cover (184), a third sealing cover (185), a fourth sealing cover (186), a second water injection pipe (187), a first water injection pipe (188), a third water injection pipe (189), a water injecting hole (1811), a shell (1812), a rotating block (1813), a water diversion pipe (1814), a cavity (1815) and a water diversion pipe (1816); the upper end face center position of the panel (181) is fixedly connected with a first sealing cover (183), a second sealing cover (184) is sleeved outside the first sealing cover (183), a third sealing cover (185) is sleeved outside the second sealing cover (184), a fourth sealing cover (186) is sleeved outside the third sealing cover (185), the lower surfaces of the second sealing cover (184), the third sealing cover (185) and the fourth sealing cover (186) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the panel (181), uniformly distributed drain holes (182) are formed in the inner portion of the panel (181) in a penetrating mode, a first water injection pipe (188) is communicated with the upper end of the first sealing cover (183), the upper end of the first water injection pipe (188) sequentially penetrates through the second sealing cover (184), the third sealing cover (185) and the fourth sealing cover (186) and is communicated with the outside, the upper end of the second sealing cover (184) is communicated with the second water injection pipe (187), the upper end of the second water injection pipe (185) sequentially penetrates through the third sealing cover (185) and the third sealing cover (186) and is communicated with the outside, the upper end of the fourth sealing cover (186) is provided with a water injection hole (1811) in a penetrating way; the center of the panel (181) is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe (1816) in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the water guide pipe (1816) is fixedly connected with a supporting pipe (17), the upper end of the water guide pipe (1816) sequentially fixedly penetrates through a first sealing cover (183), a second sealing cover (184), a third sealing cover (185) and a fourth sealing cover (186) and extends to the outside, a rotating block (1813) is rotationally connected to the side surface of the water guide pipe (1816) close to the upper end, a cavity (1815) is formed in the lower end of the rotating block (1813), a water guide pipe (1814) is arranged in the cavity (1815), one side of the water guide pipe (1814) is in a notch design, the upper end of the water guide pipe (1814) fixedly penetrates through the rotating block (1813), a shell (1812) is sleeved outside the rotating block (1813), and the lower end of the shell (1812) is fixedly connected with the edge of the fourth sealing cover (186);
the water in the supporting tube (17) flows into the water guide tube (1816) and upwards flows along the water guide tube (1816), finally flows into the shell (1812), enters along the upper end opening of the water guide tube (1814) and is ejected from the lower end opening, the ejected water can impact the inner wall of the cavity (1815), so that the rotating block (1813) is pushed to rotate, the cavity (1815) continuously passes over the first water injection tube (188), the second water injection tube (187), the third water injection tube (189) and the water injection hole (1811) when the rotating block (1813) rotates, and when the cavity (1815) is positioned right above the first water injection tube (188), the rotating block (1813) covers the second water injection tube (187), the third water injection tube (189) and the water injection hole (1811), and at the moment, the water in the cavity (1815) can flow into the first water injection tube (188) and flow into the first sealing cover (183) and is ejected from the water discharge hole (182) right below the first sealing cover (183); when the cavity (1815) is positioned right above the second water injection pipe (187), the rotary block (1813) covers the first water injection pipe (188), the third water injection pipe (189) and the water injection hole (1811), water in the cavity (1815) flows into the second water injection pipe (187), water flows between the second sealing cover (184) and the first sealing cover (183), and water is ejected from the water discharge hole (182) between the second sealing cover (184) and the first sealing cover (183); when the cavity (1815) is positioned right above the third water injection pipe (189), the rotary block (1813) covers the first water injection pipe (188), the second water injection pipe (187) and the water injection hole (1811), water in the cavity (1815) flows into the third water injection pipe (189), water flows between the third sealing cover (185) and the second sealing cover (184) along the third water injection pipe (189), and water is ejected from the water discharge hole (182) between the third sealing cover (185) and the second sealing cover (184); when the cavity (1815) is positioned right above the water injection hole (1811), the rotary block (1813) covers the first water injection pipe (188), the second water injection pipe (187) and the third water injection pipe (189), water in the cavity (1815) flows into the space between the fourth sealing cover (186) and the third sealing cover (185) along the water injection hole (1811), and water is injected from the water discharge hole (182) between the fourth sealing cover (186) and the third sealing cover (185);
one side of the inner wall of the cavity (1815) is of a concave arc-shaped design, the end, far away from the concave arc surface, of the inner wall of the cavity (1815) is of a convex arc-shaped design, and the opening of the water conduit (1814) is opposite to the concave arc surface of the cavity (1815);
a drain pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the reservoir (10) close to the upper end, and the right end of the drain pipe (19) is connected with a sewer pipeline;
a check valve (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the drain pipe (19) close to the reservoir (10), and a second filter screen (20) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the check valve (21), of the inside of the drain pipe (19);
the seepage mechanism comprises a vesuvianite block (2), fine sand (3) and a hydrophobic brick (4); a layer of volcanic stone (2) is paved on the upper surface of the cement base (1), a layer of fine sand (3) is paved on the upper surface of the volcanic stone (2), and a layer of hydrophobic bricks (4) is paved on the upper surface of the fine sand (3);
the left side and the right side of the cement base (1) are in an upturned design, and the middle position of the cement base (1) is concave;
the first filter screen (7) is in a conical structural design.
2. A method of using a rain water leakage means for reducing waterlogging as defined in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: rainwater infiltration: by paving the hydrophobic bricks (4), the fine sand (3) and the vesuvianite blocks (2) on the sidewalk, the accumulated water on the pavement is quickly leaked, the waterlogging in the city is relieved to a certain extent, and the rainwater is coarsely filtered in the seepage process;
s2: removing mud: the leaked water is guided into the conical cover (6) through the cement base (1) and is filtered by the first filter screen (7), the filtered water flows into the water storage tank (10), the filtered mud can flow into the sludge tank (9), and the problems that impurities enter the water storage tank (10) to form accumulation so as to occupy the space of the water storage tank (10) and influence the water storage volume of the water storage tank (10) are avoided;
s3: moistening plants: the water in the reservoir (10) can permeate along the water diversion cotton (12), the water in the water diversion cotton (12) can permeate into the water absorption cotton (13) at last, and the water in the water absorption cotton (13) can moisten surrounding soil, so that the water supply to the root system of the greening plant is ensured, and the problem that the greening plant withers is avoided;
s4: spraying and dust fall: the water pump (14) works for a period of time at dawn every day, the water pump (14) pumps water in the reservoir (10) and sprays the water from the water spraying head (18), the sprayed rainwater can be sprayed onto the blades of plants below, the rainwater can impact the dust on the blades, so that the dust on the blades is removed, the blades can be guaranteed to absorb the dust in the air well in the daytime, the water sprayed by the water spraying head (18) also realizes the irrigation effect on the plants, and the water sprayed by the water spraying head (18) can also realize the dust fall effect on the air;
s5: alleviate waterlogging: when the rainwater in the reservoir (10) is full, the rainwater overflows from the drain pipe (19) and flows into the sewer along the drain pipe (19), so that the water entering inside the reservoir (10) is ensured, and the rainwater on the continuously leaked road surface can be ensured by the leakage mechanism, so that the waterlogging problem in the city is relieved to a certain extent.
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| CN116163384A (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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