CN116163271B - Water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction and use method - Google Patents
Water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116163271B CN116163271B CN202211560067.1A CN202211560067A CN116163271B CN 116163271 B CN116163271 B CN 116163271B CN 202211560067 A CN202211560067 A CN 202211560067A CN 116163271 B CN116163271 B CN 116163271B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof, comprising a lifting table, wherein a displacement unit is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting table, an operation unit is detachably arranged at the upper part of the displacement unit, the operation unit is used for reinforcing a dam, a winding and unwinding rod and a winding wheel are arranged, the winding and unwinding rod is rotated to drive the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel opens a guide plate from a storage box through a steel rope until the guide plate is erected above a paved sand bag, then the stored sand bag on the storage box is manually slipped to the upper part of the paved sand bag through the guide plate, the river levee can be doubly reinforced and stopped outside the guide plate, the sand bag is prevented from being carried at a high position manually, the water stop and seepage prevention operation is realized, the length of a placing plate is adjusted according to the water stop range required by the river levee, a plurality of storage boxes on the placing plate are tightly attached to the dam, and the lifting table is convenient for meeting the reinforcement operation of the sand bags on river levees with different heights.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof.
Background
The hydraulic engineering construction is a common important hydraulic building for repairing the river dike, and is usually divided into two steps when the river dike is repaired, namely, the river dike is reinforced, and sand bags are stacked on the side of the river dike so as to realize water stop and seepage prevention of the river dike.
Chinese patent (application number is CN 202210276886.7) discloses a hydraulic engineering construction stagnant water anti-seepage device, is located deep groove through curb plate two bits to accomplish the transportation to stagnant water anti-seepage device, the slip sheet down in-process with silt contact compaction to upper silt, realize realizing the extrusion that is repeated to the silt layer.
However, the water-stopping and seepage-proofing device for hydraulic engineering construction has some problems when in use:
the fastness of river levee can't be guaranteed in single compaction to silt, when carrying out the sand bag to the river levee and pile up the realization stagnant water prevention of seepage, needs the manual work to carry, however artificial mode is carried the sand bag and is piled up the time inefficiency and can't carry out the accumulation of pushing of sand bag to the eminence.
Based on the above, a water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering construction stagnant water anti seepage device, including the elevating platform, elevating platform upper surface middle part fixed mounting has the displacement unit, displacement unit upper portion demountable installation has the operation unit, the operation unit is used for consolidating dykes and dams, both sides are equipped with clamping assembly on the operation unit, clamping assembly is used for carrying out the stock when anchor rod consolidates dykes and dams fixed, the operation unit middle part is equipped with feeding assembly, feeding assembly is used for carrying out the propelling movement to the stock, operation unit top fixed mounting has the ramming unit, the ramming unit is used for carrying out the roll-in ramming to dykes and dams, displacement unit one side is equipped with conveying unit, conveying unit is used for carrying out the transportation of sand bag to the river levee during hydraulic engineering construction, still be used for simultaneously to the storage of sand bag, the displacement unit includes the curb plate, the curb plate is equipped with two and symmetrical arrangement in elevating platform upper surface middle part, the curb plate of both sides keeps away from one side mutually and equal fixed mounting has first motor.
Preferably, the first motor output end fixed mounting has the worm, and two worm middle parts are equipped with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is arranged a plurality of from top to bottom, and worm upper portion is equipped with the gag lever post, gag lever post and curb plate fixed connection, slidable mounting has the carriage on the gag lever post, and carriage middle part fixed mounting has the removal frame, removes the inside tooth that is equipped with of frame and tooth and the worm wheel meshing on upper portion.
Preferably, the operation unit includes the support column, and support column upper portion rotates installs the link, and support column one side is equipped with electric putter, electric putter and link swing joint, and support column top movable mounting has the median plate, and the regulating plate is installed in the rotation of median plate both sides, and the regulating plate middle part of one side is equipped with logical groove, leads to inslot slidable mounting and has the rack, and the both sides of link are rotated with the regulating plate of both sides respectively and are connected, and the clamping assembly includes the balladeur train.
Preferably, the carriage is provided with two regulating plates which are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the two sides, the two sides of the upper part of the carriage are provided with sliding plates through electric sliding blocks, the sliding plates at the two sides are close to each other, one side of each sliding plate is provided with a rack plate through the electric sliding blocks, the middle parts of the sliding plates at the two sides are rotatably provided with clamping plates, the rear parts of the clamping plates are fixedly provided with clamping wheels, and the clamping wheels are meshed with the rack plates.
Preferably, the push groove has been seted up at the regulating plate middle part of one side, push groove one side fixed mounting has the second motor, second motor output fixed mounting has the bull stick, bull stick middle part fixed mounting has the cam, equal fixed mounting in actuating lever and bull stick one side has the sprocket, actuating lever middle part fixed mounting has the gear, through chain drive between the sprocket, push groove both sides wall slidable mounting has the pinion rack, pinion rack upper end fixed mounting has the fixed plate, equal slidable mounting in fixed plate upper surface both sides has the arc frame, be equipped with the bolt between the arc frame.
Preferably, the tamping unit comprises a supporting frame, the movable groove is circumferentially formed in the lower surface of the supporting frame, movable columns are arranged in the movable groove through electric sliding blocks, the movable columns are provided with two movable plates, the two movable columns are close to one side and are movably provided with telescopic plates, the tamping rollers are jointly rotatably arranged between the telescopic plates on the two sides, the lower portion of the supporting frame is hinged to a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod, far away from the supporting frame, of the telescopic plate on the two sides is hinged to the telescopic plates, one side of the telescopic rod is movably provided with an adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is hinged to the front portion of the telescopic plate.
Preferably, the conveying unit comprises a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected with the lifting platform, the bracket is detachably provided with a placing plate which is of a multi-section telescopic structure, the upper surface of the placing plate is fixedly provided with a storage box, the storage box is provided with a plurality of storage boxes, and one side of the storage box is rotatably provided with a guide plate.
Preferably, the storage box upper surface both sides fixed mounting has the riser, and the riser is equipped with two, and riser one side is equipped with the fixed block, fixed block and storage box fixed connection, and riser and baffle side all are equipped with the gyro wheel, rotate on the fixed block and install the rolling wheel, and rolling wheel rear side fixed mounting has the receive and releases the pole, receive and releases pole and fixed block screw thread rotation and connect, installs the steel cable jointly between rolling wheel and the gyro wheel.
Preferably, the invention further aims to provide a use method of the water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) device adjustment:
the device is moved to a position where the river levee needs to be reinforced, then the lifting table is adjusted to a required height, anchor rods for reinforcing the river levee are placed on clamping assemblies on two sides to be fixed, the operation unit is subjected to angle adjustment according to the gradient of the river levee, the electric push rod is started, and the electric push rod stretches and contracts to be used for tilting left and right between adjusting plates on two sides, so that the anchor rods fixed on the operation unit are subjected to angle butt joint;
s2: reinforcing the river levee:
after the positions of the anchor rods and the river levee to be reinforced are subjected to counterpoint adjustment, a first motor is started, the first motor is started to drive a worm to rotate, the worm wheel is driven to rotate when the worm rotates, the movable frame is driven to move forwards and backwards when the worm wheel rotates, and the anchor rods which are already counterpoint can be inserted into the river levee to be fixed when the movable frame moves forwards and backwards;
s3: and (3) reinforcing a dam:
the winding and unwinding rod is rotated clockwise, the winding and unwinding rod drives the winding wheel to rotate when rotating, the winding wheel rotates to open the guide plate through the steel rope until the guide plate is positioned on a sand bag on the side of the dam, and flood prevention personnel slide the sand bag stored in the storage box through the guide plate at the moment, so that the sand bag stacks the sand bag on the side of the dam.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the winding and unwinding rod and the winding wheel are arranged, the winding and unwinding rod is rotated to drive the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel opens the guide plate from the storage box through the steel rope until the guide plate is erected above the paved sand bags, then the stored sand bags on the storage box are manually slipped onto the paved sand bags through the guide plate, double reinforcement and water stopping can be carried out on the river levee outside the guide plate, manual carrying of the sand bags at high positions is avoided, and water stopping and seepage prevention operation on the river levee is realized.
2. According to the invention, the length of the placing plate is adjusted according to the water stopping range required by the river levee by arranging the placing plate and the lifting table, so that a plurality of storage boxes on the placing plate are clung to the dam, and the lifting of the lifting table is convenient for meeting the reinforcement operation of sand bags on river levees with different heights.
3. According to the invention, the first motor and the moving frame are arranged, the output end of the first motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm wheels in the middle are driven to rotate when the worm on two sides rotate, the moving frame is driven to move forwards and backwards when the worm wheels rotate, and the moving frame is used for pushing the anchor rod when moving forwards, so that the anchor rod is pushed into the river levee to be reinforced.
4. According to the invention, the electric push rod and the connecting frame are arranged, the electric push rod is started, the connecting frame is inclined rightwards when the electric push rod pushes forwards, the connecting frame is inclined leftwards when the electric push rod retracts, and the adjusting plates on two sides of the middle plate are driven to adjust angles when the connecting frame is inclined and overturned, so that the inserting angle of the anchor rod fixed above the middle plate is convenient to adjust.
5. According to the invention, the gear and the toothed plate are arranged, the driving rod is driven to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain during rotation, the gear on the driving rod is driven to rotate during rotation of the driving rod, the toothed plate is driven to move through meshing with the toothed plate during rotation of the gear, and the fastened anchor rod on the fixed plate is driven to automatically push during movement of the toothed plate, so that manual pushing operation is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a displacement unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a displacement unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying unit of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a storage case according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the work unit of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion C of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion D of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the internal tamper unit of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1. a lifting table; 2. a displacement unit; 21. a side plate; 22. a first motor; 23. a worm; 24. a worm wheel; 25. a limit rod; 26. a clamping frame; 27. a moving rack; 3. a working unit; 31. a support column; 32. a connecting frame; 33. an electric push rod; 34. a median plate; 35. an adjusting plate; 351. a carriage; 352. a slide plate; 353. rack plate; 354. a clamping plate; 355. a clamping wheel; 36. a through groove; 37. a second motor; 38. a rotating rod; 39. a cam; 390. a placing rack; 391. a pushing groove; 392. a driving rod; 393. a sprocket; 394. a chain; 395. a toothed plate; 396. a fixing plate; 397. an arc-shaped frame; 398. a bolt; 399. a gear; 4. a tamping unit; 41. a support frame; 42. a moving groove; 43. a moving column; 44. a telescoping plate; 45. a tamping roller; 46. a telescopic rod; 47. an adjusting rod; 5. a conveying unit; 51. a bracket; 52. placing a plate; 53. a storage box; 54. a guide plate; 55. a riser; 56. a fixed block; 57. a roller; 58. a winding wheel; 59. a steel rope; 591. and (5) retracting the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the hydraulic engineering construction water stop and seepage prevention device comprises a lifting table 1, wherein a displacement unit 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting table 1, an operation unit 3 is detachably arranged on the upper part of the displacement unit 2, the operation unit 3 is used for reinforcing a dam, clamping assemblies are arranged on two sides of the operation unit 3 and used for fixing anchor rods when the anchor rods of the dam are reinforced, and a feeding assembly is arranged in the middle of the operation unit 3.
The feeding assembly is used for pushing the stock, and operation unit 3 top fixed mounting has ramming unit 4, and ramming unit 4 is used for carrying out the roll compaction to dykes and dams, and displacement unit 2 one side is equipped with conveying unit 5, and conveying unit 5 is used for carrying out the transport of sand bag to the river levee when hydraulic engineering is under construction, still is used for the storage to the sand bag simultaneously, and displacement unit 2 includes curb plate 21, and curb plate 21 is equipped with two and symmetrical arrangement at elevating platform 1 upper surface middle part, and the curb plate 21 of both sides keeps away from the equal fixed mounting in one side mutually has first motor 22.
The output end of the first motor 22 is fixedly provided with two worms 23, the middle parts of the two worms 23 are provided with worm gears 24, a plurality of worm gears 24 are arranged from top to bottom, the upper part of each worm 23 is provided with a limiting rod 25, the limiting rods 25 are fixedly connected with the side plates 21, clamping frames 26 are slidably arranged on the limiting rods 25, and movable frames 27 are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the clamping frames 26;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the movable frame 27 is internally provided with teeth and the teeth are meshed with the worm wheel 24 on the upper part, the first motor 22 is started, the output end of the first motor 22 drives the worm 23 to rotate, the worm 23 on two sides drives the worm wheel 24 on the middle part to rotate when rotating, the worm wheel 24 drives the movable frame 27 to move back and forth when rotating, and the movable frame 27 is used for pushing the anchor rod when moving forward, so that the anchor rod is pushed into the river levee to be reinforced.
The operation unit 3 comprises a support column 31, a connecting frame 32 is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the support column 31, an electric push rod 33 is arranged on one side of the support column 31, the electric push rod 33 is movably connected with the connecting frame 32, a middle plate 34 is movably arranged on the top of the support column 31, regulating plates 35 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the middle plate 34, a through groove 36 is arranged in the middle of one regulating plate 35, a placing frame 390 is slidably arranged in the through groove 36, two sides of the connecting frame 32 are respectively rotatably connected with the regulating plates 35 on two sides, and a clamping assembly comprises a sliding frame 351;
because most river levees are slope, direct insertion of anchor rods in reinforcing river levees can lead to poor reinforcing effect, and therefore the anchor rods and the river levees are required to be kept consistent in angle, when the insertion angle of the anchor rods is adjusted, the electric push rod 33 is started first, the electric push rod 33 is used for tilting the connecting frame 32 rightwards when pushed forwards, the electric push rod 33 is used for tilting the connecting frame 32 leftwards when retracted, the adjusting plates 35 on two sides of the middle plate 34 are driven to adjust the angle when the connecting frame 32 is tilted and overturned, and accordingly the insertion angle of the anchor rods fixed above the middle plate 34 is adjusted conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3, two sliding frames 351 are provided with two adjusting plates 35 respectively arranged at the outer sides of two sides, two sliding plates 352 are arranged at the two sides of the upper part of the sliding frames 351 through electric sliding blocks, rack plates 353 are arranged at the two sides, which are close to each other, of the sliding plates 352, clamping plates 354 are rotatably arranged at the middle parts of the two sides of the sliding plates 352, clamping wheels 355 are fixedly arranged at the rear parts of the clamping plates 354, the clamping wheels 355 are meshed with the rack plates 353, when a river dike is fixedly inserted with the anchor rod, the electric sliding blocks are started to enable the positions of the sliding plates 352 at the two sides of the upper part of the sliding frames 351 to be adjusted in order to ensure that the anchor rod is subjected to the resistance of the river dike, then the electric sliding blocks at the rear parts of the rack plates 353 are started, and the electric sliding blocks drive the rack plates 353 to slide up and down, so that the clamping plates 354 at the two sides are driven to rotate when the anchor rod is fastened, and the anchor rod is prevented from being backwardly subjected to the resistance of the river dike when the anchor rod is inserted into the river dike.
A pushing groove 391 is formed in the middle of the adjusting plate 35 on one side, a second motor 37 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pushing groove 391, a rotating rod 38 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 37, a cam 39 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 38, chain wheels 393 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the driving rod 392 and the rotating rod 38, a gear 399 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driving rod 392, the chain wheels 393 are driven by a chain 394, toothed plates 395 are slidably arranged on two side walls of the pushing groove 391, a fixed plate 396 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the toothed plates 395, arc-shaped frames 397 are slidably arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the fixed plate 396, and bolts 398 are arranged between the arc-shaped frames 397;
firstly, the arc frames 397 on two sides are adjusted to enable the two arc frames 397 to fasten anchor rods, then the bolts 398 are rotated to enable the arc frames 397 on two sides to be locked, the second motor 37 is started to drive the rotating rod 38 to rotate through the second motor 37, the rotating rod 38 drives the driving rod 392 to rotate through the chain wheel 393 and the chain 394 when the rotating rod 38 rotates, the gears 399 on the driving rod 392 are driven to rotate when the driving rod 392 rotates, the toothed plates 395 are meshed with the toothed plates 395 to drive the toothed plates 395 to move, and the fastened anchor rods on the fixing plates 396 are driven to automatically push when the toothed plates 395 move, so that manual pushing operation is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 13, the tamping unit 4 comprises a supporting frame 41, a movable groove 42 is formed in the lower surface of the supporting frame 41 in a circumferential direction, movable columns 43 are installed in the movable groove 42 through electric sliding blocks, two movable columns 43 are arranged, two telescopic plates 44 are movably installed on one sides of the two movable columns 43, a tamping roller 45 is rotatably installed between the telescopic plates 44 on two sides in a common mode, a telescopic rod 46 is hinged to the lower portion of the supporting frame 41, one end, far away from the supporting frame 41, of the telescopic rod 46 is hinged to the telescopic plates 44 on two sides, and an adjusting rod 47 is movably installed on one side of the telescopic rod 46;
the adjusting rod 47 is hinged with the front part of the expansion plate 44, the compacting roller 45 is attached to the upper inclined surface of the river levee by opening the expansion rod 46, and then the adjusting rod 47 is opened to enable the compacting roller 45 to perform the compaction operation from top to bottom on the river levee, so that the compaction of the reinforced river levee is realized.
The conveying unit 5 comprises a bracket 51, the bracket 51 is fixedly connected with the lifting platform 1, a placing plate 52 is detachably arranged on the bracket 51, the placing plate 52 is of a multi-section telescopic structure, a plurality of storage boxes 53 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate 52, the storage boxes 53 are provided, a guide plate 54 is rotatably arranged on one side of each storage box 53, when water stopping and seepage prevention operations are carried out on river levees, the length of the placing plate 52 is adjusted according to the water stopping range required by the river levees, and the plurality of storage boxes 53 on the placing plate 52 are clung to the dykes and dams.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, two vertical plates 55 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the storage box 53, two vertical plates 55 are arranged, one side of each vertical plate 55 is provided with a fixed block 56, each fixed block 56 is fixedly connected with the storage box 53, each vertical plate 55 and each side of the guide plate 54 are provided with a roller 57, a winding wheel 58 is rotatably arranged on each fixed block 56, a winding rod 591 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of each winding wheel 58, the winding rods 591 are in threaded rotation connection with the corresponding fixed block 56, and steel ropes 59 are commonly arranged between the winding wheels 58 and the corresponding rollers 57;
when the sand bags of the dam needing water-stopping and seepage-proofing operation are reinforced, the winding and unwinding rod 591 is rotated clockwise, the winding and unwinding rod 591 drives the winding wheel 58 to rotate when rotated clockwise, the guide plate 54 is opened from the storage box 53 through the steel rope 59 until the guide plate 54 is erected above the paved sand bags, and then the stored sand bags on the storage box 53 slide down to the upper parts of the paved sand bags through the guide plate 54, so that the sand bags are prevented from being carried at high positions manually, and the water-stopping and seepage-proofing operation on the river dam is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, as a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction, which includes the following steps:
s1: and (3) device adjustment:
the device is moved to a position where the river levee needs to be reinforced, then the lifting table 1 is adjusted to a required height, anchor rods for reinforcing the river levee are placed on clamping assemblies on two sides to be fixed, then the operation unit 3 is subjected to angle adjustment according to the gradient of the river levee, the electric push rod 33 is started, and the electric push rod 33 stretches and contracts to incline left and right between adjusting plates 35 on two sides, so that the anchor rods fixed on the operation unit 3 are subjected to angle butt joint;
s2: reinforcing the river levee:
after the positions of the anchor rods and the river levee to be reinforced are aligned and adjusted, the first motor 22 is started to drive the worm 23 to rotate, the worm 23 drives the worm wheel 24 to rotate when rotating, the worm wheel 24 drives the movable frame 27 to move forwards and backwards, and the aligned anchor rods can be inserted into the river levee to be fixed when the movable frame 27 moves forwards and backwards;
s3: and (3) reinforcing a dam:
the winding and unwinding rod 591 is rotated clockwise, the winding wheel 58 is driven to rotate when the winding and unwinding rod 591 rotates, the winding wheel 58 rotates to open the guide plate 54 through the steel rope 59 until the guide plate 54 is positioned on a sand bag on the side of a dyke, and at the moment, flood prevention personnel slide the sand bag stored in the storage box 53 through the guide plate 54, so that the sand bag stacks the sand bag on the side of the dyke.
When the device is used, firstly, the device is moved to a position where a river levee is required to be reinforced, then, the lifting table 1 is adjusted to a required height, the lifting table 1 is in the prior art, so that excessive description is not needed, anchor rods for reinforcing the river levee are placed on clamping assemblies at two sides to be fixed, then, the operation unit 3 is subjected to angle adjustment according to the gradient of the river levee, anchor rods for fixing the river levee are placed on clamping plates 354 at two sides, then, an electric sliding block is started to adjust the positions of sliding plates 352 at two sides at the upper part of a sliding frame 351, then, the electric sliding block at the rear part of a rack plate 353 is started, the electric sliding block drives the rack plate 353 to slide up and down, and the clamping plates 354 at two sides are driven to rotate when the rack plate 353 slides up and down, so that the anchor rods are fastened, and the anchor rods are prevented from being backwards moved due to the resistance of the river levee when the anchor rods are inserted into the river levee;
because most river levees are slopes, the direct insertion of anchor rods in reinforcing the river levees results in poor reinforcing effect, so that the angles of the anchor rods and the river levees are required to be kept consistent, when the insertion angles of the anchor rods are adjusted, the electric push rods 33 are started first, the electric push rods 33 are used for tilting the connecting frames 32 rightwards when pushed forwards, when the electric push rods 33 retract, the electric push rods 33 are used for tilting the connecting frames 32 leftwards, and when the connecting frames 32 tilt and overturn, the adjusting plates 35 on two sides of the median plate 34 are driven to adjust the angles, so that the insertion angles of the anchor rods fixed above the median plate 34 are convenient to adjust;
when the anchor rod is inserted into a river levee for pushing, firstly, the arc frames 397 on two sides are adjusted to enable the two arc frames 397 to fasten the anchor rod, then the bolts 398 are rotated to enable the arc frames 397 on two sides to be locked, the second motor 37 is started to drive the rotating rod 38 to rotate through the second motor 37, the chain wheel 393 and the chain 394 are used for driving the driving rod 392 to rotate when the rotating rod 38 rotates, the gear 399 on the driving rod 392 is driven to rotate when the driving rod 392 rotates, the toothed plate 395 is meshed with the toothed plate 395 to drive the toothed plate 395 to move when the toothed plate 395 moves, and the fastened anchor rod on the fixing plate 396 is driven to automatically push, so that manual pushing operation is avoided;
then the telescopic rod 46 is opened to enable the tamping roller 45 to be attached to the upper inclined surface of the river levee, and then the adjusting rod 47 is opened to enable the tamping roller 45 to perform tamping operation from top to bottom on the river levee, so that tamping of the reinforced river levee is realized;
when the water stopping and seepage preventing operation is carried out on the river levee, the length of the placing plate 52 is adjusted according to the water stopping range required by the river levee, a plurality of storage boxes 53 on the placing plate 52 are tightly attached to the river levee, the winding and unwinding rod 591 is rotated clockwise, the winding and unwinding rod 591 drives the winding wheel 58 to rotate when rotated clockwise, the guide plate 54 is opened from the storage boxes 53 through the steel rope 59 until the guide plate 54 is erected above the paved sand bags, and then the stored sand bags on the storage boxes 53 are slipped to the upper parts of the paved sand bags through the guide plate 54, so that the sand bags are prevented from being carried at high positions manually, and the water stopping and seepage preventing operation is carried out on the river levee.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The hydraulic engineering construction water stop seepage prevention device comprises a lifting table (1), and is characterized in that a displacement unit (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting table (1), an operation unit (3) is detachably arranged on the upper portion of the displacement unit (2), the operation unit (3) is used for reinforcing a dam, clamping assemblies are arranged on two sides of the operation unit (3) and used for fixing anchor rods of the dam when the anchor rods are reinforced, a feeding assembly is arranged in the middle of the operation unit (3), the feeding assembly is used for pushing the anchor rods, a tamping unit (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the operation unit (3), the tamping unit (4) is used for rolling and tamping the dam, a conveying unit (5) is arranged on one side of the displacement unit (2), the conveying unit (5) is used for conveying sand bags of river banks during hydraulic engineering construction, meanwhile, the displacement unit (2) comprises side plates (21), two side plates (21) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting table (1), and a first motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the side, far away from each side plate (21); the worm gear type automatic transmission device is characterized in that two worms (23) are fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (22), two worms (23) are arranged, worm gears (24) are arranged in the middle of the two worms (23), a plurality of worm gears (24) are arranged from top to bottom, a limiting rod (25) is arranged on the upper portion of each worm (23), the limiting rod (25) is fixedly connected with the side plate (21), a clamping frame (26) is slidably arranged on the limiting rod (25), a movable frame (27) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the clamping frame (26), and teeth are arranged in the movable frame (27) and meshed with the worm gears (24) on the upper portion;
the operation unit (3) comprises a support column (31), a connecting frame (32) is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the support column (31), an electric push rod (33) is arranged on one side of the support column (31), the electric push rod (33) is movably connected with the connecting frame (32), a middle plate (34) is movably arranged at the top of the support column (31), regulating plates (35) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the middle plate (34), a through groove (36) is formed in the middle of one regulating plate (35), a placing frame (390) is slidably arranged in the through groove (36), two sides of the connecting frame (32) are rotatably connected with the regulating plates (35) on two sides respectively, and a clamping assembly comprises a sliding frame (351);
the sliding frames (351) are provided with two adjusting plates (35) which are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the two sides, sliding plates (352) are arranged at the two sides of the upper part of the sliding frames (351) through electric sliding blocks, rack plates (353) are arranged at the sides, which are close to each other, of the sliding plates (352), clamping plates (354) are rotatably arranged in the middle of the sliding plates (352) at the two sides, clamping wheels (355) are fixedly arranged at the rear parts of the clamping plates (354), and the clamping wheels (355) are meshed with the rack plates (353);
the tamping unit (4) comprises a supporting frame (41), a movable groove (42) is formed in the lower surface of the supporting frame (41) in a circumferential direction, movable columns (43) are arranged in the movable groove (42) through electric sliding blocks, two movable columns (43) are provided with telescopic plates (44) which are movably arranged on the sides, which are close to each other, of the two movable columns (43), a tamping roller (45) is mounted between the telescopic plates (44) on the two sides in a rotating mode, a telescopic rod (46) is hinged to the lower portion of the supporting frame (41), one end, far away from the supporting frame (41), of the telescopic rod (46) is hinged to the telescopic plates (44) on the two sides, an adjusting rod (47) is movably arranged on one side of the telescopic rod (46), and the adjusting rod (47) is hinged to the front portion of the telescopic plate (44);
the conveying unit (5) comprises a bracket (51), the bracket (51) is fixedly connected with the lifting table (1), a placement plate (52) is detachably arranged on the bracket (51), the placement plate (52) is of a multi-section telescopic structure, storage boxes (53) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the placement plate (52), a plurality of storage boxes (53) are arranged, and a guide plate (54) is rotatably arranged on one side of each storage box (53); the utility model discloses a cable winding machine, including storage box (53), riser (55) are installed to storage box (53) upper surface both sides fixed mounting, riser (55) are equipped with two, riser (55) one side is equipped with fixed block (56), fixed block (56) and storage box (53) fixed connection, riser (55) all are equipped with gyro wheel (57) with baffle (54) side, rotate on fixed block (56) and install reel (58), reel (58) rear side fixed mounting has receive and release pole (591), receive and release pole (591) and fixed block (56) screw thread rotation are connected, install steel cable (59) jointly between reel (58) and gyro wheel (57).
2. The hydraulic engineering construction water stop and seepage prevention device according to claim 1, wherein a pushing groove (391) is formed in the middle of the adjusting plate (35) on one side, a second motor (37) is fixedly installed on one side of the pushing groove (391), a rotating rod (38) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (37), a cam (39) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating rod (38), a chain wheel (393) is fixedly installed on one side of the driving rod (392) and one side of the rotating rod (38), gears (399) are fixedly installed in the middle of the driving rod (392), the chain wheels (393) are driven through chains (394), toothed plates (395) are slidably installed on two side walls of the pushing groove (391), a fixed plate (396) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the toothed plate (395), arc-shaped frames (397) are slidably installed on two sides of the upper surface of the fixed plate (396), and bolts (398) are arranged between the arc-shaped frames (397).
3. The application method of the hydraulic engineering construction water stop and seepage prevention device comprises the following steps of:
s1: and (3) device adjustment:
the device is moved to a position where the river levee needs to be reinforced, then the lifting table (1) is adjusted to a required height, then anchor rods for reinforcing the river levee are placed on clamping assemblies on two sides to be fixed, then the operation unit (3) is subjected to angle adjustment according to the gradient of the river levee, the electric push rod (33) is started, and the electric push rod (33) stretches and contracts to incline left and right between adjusting plates (35) on two sides, so that the anchor rods fixed on the operation unit (3) are subjected to angle butt joint;
s2: reinforcing the river levee:
after the position of the anchor rod to be reinforced with the river levee is aligned and regulated, a first motor (22) is started, the first motor (22) is started to drive a worm (23) to rotate, a worm wheel (24) is driven to rotate when the worm (23) rotates, a movable frame (27) is driven to move forwards and backwards when the worm wheel (24) rotates, and the aligned anchor rod can be inserted into the river levee to be fixed when the movable frame (27) moves forwards and backwards;
s3: and (3) reinforcing a dam:
the winding and unwinding rod (591) rotates clockwise, the winding and unwinding rod (591) drives the winding wheel (58) to rotate when rotating, the winding wheel (58) rotates to open the guide plate (54) through the steel rope (59) until the guide plate (54) is positioned on a sand bag on the side of a dyke, at the moment, flood prevention personnel slide the sand bag stored in the storage box (53) through the guide plate (54), and the sand bag stacks the sand bag on the side of the dyke.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211560067.1A CN116163271B (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction and use method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211560067.1A CN116163271B (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction and use method |
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| CN116163271A CN116163271A (en) | 2023-05-26 |
| CN116163271B true CN116163271B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| CN202211560067.1A Active CN116163271B (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Water stop and seepage prevention device for hydraulic engineering construction and use method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0754572A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-28 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Anchor drill working device |
| CN204491517U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 梅县龙上水电有限公司 | Powerhouse of hydropower station flood control sandbox |
| CN106702959A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-24 | 济南思拓新源医药科技有限公司 | Damming machine for stacking sandbags at dike breach for preventing flood |
| CN113957912A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-21 | 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) | A slope empty bag department of subsides repair equipment for ground is administered |
| CN114274151A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-05 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Robot for flood control of subway station |
| CN114718011A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-08 | 煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 | Sand bag laying equipment for mine flood prevention |
| CN115162110A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-10-11 | 济南市规划设计研究院 | Paving process of road edge broken stone slope protection in road construction |
-
2022
- 2022-12-07 CN CN202211560067.1A patent/CN116163271B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0754572A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-28 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Anchor drill working device |
| CN204491517U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 梅县龙上水电有限公司 | Powerhouse of hydropower station flood control sandbox |
| CN106702959A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-24 | 济南思拓新源医药科技有限公司 | Damming machine for stacking sandbags at dike breach for preventing flood |
| CN113957912A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-21 | 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) | A slope empty bag department of subsides repair equipment for ground is administered |
| CN114274151A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-05 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Robot for flood control of subway station |
| CN114718011A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-08 | 煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 | Sand bag laying equipment for mine flood prevention |
| CN115162110A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-10-11 | 济南市规划设计研究院 | Paving process of road edge broken stone slope protection in road construction |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116163271A (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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