CN116162472A

CN116162472A - Protective coke oven for oil refining

Info

Publication number: CN116162472A
Application number: CN202310437685.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚吉永; 曲春林; 秦增亮; 高东青; 岳建峰
Original assignee: Wanda Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wanda Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-23
Filing date: 2023-04-23
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-23
Also published as: CN116162472B

Abstract

The invention provides a protective coke oven for oil refining, which relates to the field of oil refining and comprises fixing pieces, wherein the fixing pieces are of rectangular structures, the fixing pieces are arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the front end of a coking main body, the top ends of the fixing pieces are connected with moving plates, top plates are arranged at the top ends of the moving plates, the top plates are of U-shaped structures, two sides of each top plate are respectively provided with an outer groove, and the outer grooves are of triangular structures. After the overturning piece is closed, the pressing or treading of the stressed piece and the moving plate is stopped, the spring automatically pushes the stressed piece to rise, the L-shaped rotary switch is located in the top plate and inserted into the positioning sleeve, the stressed block of the overturning piece is embedded into the outer groove, the overturning piece is continuously pushed to be closed, the sealing effect of the overturning piece is improved, looseness is avoided after long-time use, and the problems that the looseness and gaps can occur and the sealing effect is influenced after long-time use of the furnace door and the locking structure of the coke furnace for oil refining are solved.

Description

Protective coke oven for oil refining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil refining, in particular to a protective coke oven for oil refining.

Background

In petroleum refining or rubber recovery, a coke oven is generally required, and recovery of renewable energy sources is further improved.

When the existing coking furnace for oil refining is used, if non-professional personnel are close to the coking furnace under the condition of higher temperature, personnel scalding or burning is easy to cause, loosening and gaps can occur after the furnace door of the coking furnace and a locking structure of the coking furnace are used for a long time, the sealing effect is affected, smoke generated by oil refining can contain a small amount of oil liquid when being discharged, the oil liquid can be adhered to the inside of a pipeline, and cleaning is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a protective coke oven for oil refining, so as to solve the problem that when the existing coke oven for oil refining is used, when the temperature is higher, if a non-professional person approaches, the person is easy to scald or burn.

The invention provides a protective coke oven for oil refining, which specifically comprises the following steps: a coking main body; the coke oven body is characterized in that the coke oven body is arranged on the coke oven body, two separated flues are arranged at the top end of the coke oven body, a connecting piece is arranged at the front end of the coke oven body, an insert is connected to the connecting piece, buffer protection rods which are uniformly arranged are respectively arranged at two sides of the front end of each insert, each buffer protection rod is of an L-shaped structure, the inner end of each buffer protection rod is of a rectangular structure, the outer end of each buffer protection rod consists of two round rods, each buffer protection rod is made of elastic metal materials, a connector is sleeved outside the outer end of each buffer protection rod, a supporting plate is respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of each connector, each supporting plate is of a T-shaped structure, the outer end of each supporting plate is of a cylindrical structure, and the outer end of each supporting plate is in contact with the coke oven body; the fixing piece is of a rectangular structure, the fixing piece is made of metal, the fixing piece is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the front end of the coking main body, the top end of the fixing piece is connected with a movable plate, a top plate is arranged at the top end of the movable plate, the top plate is of a U-shaped structure, two sides of each top plate are respectively provided with an outer groove, and the outer grooves are of a triangular structure; the top connecting piece, the top connecting piece is circular tubular structure, and the top connecting piece is equipped with two altogether, and the top connecting piece is the metal material, and two top connecting pieces are in the top of coking main part, and two top connecting pieces are connected with two flues respectively, and the both ends of every top connecting piece are equipped with a honeycomb duct that runs through respectively, and the honeycomb duct is the tubulose structure of slope, and the honeycomb duct is the metal material, and the inside of every two honeycomb ducts is equipped with a water conservancy diversion piece, and the water conservancy diversion piece is discoid structure.

Optionally, the connecting pieces are of rectangular structures, the top end of each connecting piece is provided with a slot, the slot is of a T-shaped structure, and an insert is inserted into each slot; the front end of the coking main body is provided with two turnover pieces, the turnover pieces are furnace door bodies, the front end of each turnover piece is provided with an L-shaped rotary switch, the L-shaped rotary switch is positioned in the top plate, the front end of each turnover piece is provided with a stress block, the stress block is of a triangular structure, the stress block is made of metal, and the stress block is embedded in the outer groove; the top of plug-in components is rectangular structure, and the bottom of plug-in components is T shape structure, and the connector is the metal material, and every connector comprises two rings and two rectangular plates.

Optionally, an inner groove is arranged in the fixing piece, the inner groove is of an L-shaped structure, a guide piece is arranged at the front end of the fixing piece, the guide piece is of an I-shaped structure, the middle position of the guide piece is of a cylindrical structure, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide piece; the movable plates are of L-shaped structures, the movable plates are embedded into the inner grooves, a round hole is formed in the bottom of each movable plate, guide pieces are inserted into the round holes, the movable plates are made of metal, two stress pieces are arranged at the front end of each movable plate, the stress pieces are of L-shaped structures, the inner sides of the stress pieces are of cylindrical structures, and the stress pieces are made of metal; the inside both sides of roof are equipped with a supporting shoe respectively, and the inboard of every supporting shoe is equipped with a location external member, and the location external member is tubular structure, and the top inboard of location external member is the slope form structure, and the inside of every location external member has inserted an L shape rotary switch.

Optionally, a mounting plate is arranged in each top connecting piece, the mounting plates are of rectangular structures, an auxiliary piece is arranged at the bottom of each mounting plate, and the auxiliary piece is of a closed funnel-shaped structure; the bottom of each auxiliary piece is provided with a through hole which is in annular arrangement, the through holes are in a cylindrical structure, the through holes and the flow guide piece are positioned on the same axis, the top end of each mounting plate is provided with a positioning rod, the positioning rod is in a cylindrical structure, and the positioning rods are made of metal materials; the top of every the locating lever is equipped with a collecting piece, and the collecting piece is the toper structure, and the collecting piece is the metal material, and the diameter of collecting piece is bigger than the diameter of auxiliary part, and the outside of every collecting piece is equipped with annular arrangement's collecting hole, and the collecting hole is the arc structure.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. through setting up buffering guard bar and backup pad, make this device when using, can the direct control plug-in components insert the inside of slot, and then drive plug-in components and buffering guard bar and install the use together, make the buffering guard bar can be in the outside protection of coking main part, when making non-staff be close to, can play the effect of protection, avoid non-staff to hurt, can control the connector suit simultaneously in the outside of plug-in components, make the outer end of backup pad can contact with coking main part, make this device when meetting the striking, can buffer impact force through the backup pad, improve the protection effect.

2. Through setting up roof and planking, make this device when using, after the upset piece was closed, can stop pressing or trample atress piece and movable plate, make the spring promote the atress piece voluntarily and rise, make L shape rotation switch can be in the inside of roof, insert the inside of location external member simultaneously, make L shape rotation switch can fix a position and close the use, improve the location effect, the atress piece of upset piece can be atress embedding to the inside of external groove simultaneously, because the contact surface is the slope form structure, make the atress piece can be by continuously promoting, and then continuously promote the closure of upset piece, improve the sealed effect of closure of upset piece, avoid long-time use after, appear not hard up, and then make this device can effectually improve sealed effect.

3. Through setting up water conservancy diversion spare and honeycomb duct, make this device when using, can control earlier and collect the container and place in the outer end bottom of honeycomb duct, the top of top connecting piece installation in the flue, when making the cigarette exhaust, the cigarette can pass through auxiliary member and collection piece, because auxiliary member is confined funnel-shaped structure, make it can collect some fluid, then control fluid water conservancy diversion, make fluid can enter into the inside collection of water conservancy diversion spare, then another part cigarette can contact with collection piece, make the collection piece can collect fluid again, make fluid can flow downwards through collecting hole and locating lever, then drip the inside of water conservancy diversion spare through the through-hole, improve the collection effect of water conservancy diversion piece, make fluid can flow into the inside of collection container through the honeycomb duct conveniently, and then improve the collection effect, avoid fluid to adhere to inside the pipeline, improve maintenance and clear convenience.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a coke oven according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a bottom view of a coke oven according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a coke oven according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded bottom view schematic of a coke oven of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded and partially enlarged coking oven main body of a coke oven according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a fixing member of a coke oven according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional perspective view of a top connector of a coke oven of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a bottom view of a top connector of a coke oven in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A coking main body; 101. a connecting piece; 102. a slot; 103. a turnover piece; 104. a stress block; 105. an insert; 106. a buffer protection rod; 107. a connector; 108. a support plate;

2. a fixing member; 201. an inner tank; 202. a guide; 203. a moving plate; 204. a force-bearing member; 205. a top plate; 206. an outer groove; 207. a support block; 208. positioning the external member;

3. a top connection; 301. a mounting plate; 302. an auxiliary member; 303. a through hole; 304. a positioning rod; 305. a collection member; 306. a collection hole; 307. a flow guide; 308. and a flow guiding pipe.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples: please refer to fig. 1 to 8:

the invention provides a protective coke oven for oil refining, which comprises a coking main body 1; the coke oven body is a coke oven body, two separated flues are arranged at the top end of the coke oven body 1 and used for discharging smoke, a connecting piece 101 is arranged at the front end of the coke oven body 1, the connecting piece 101 is connected with an inserting piece 105, buffer protection rods 106 which are uniformly arranged are respectively arranged at two sides of the front end of each inserting piece 105, each buffer protection rod 106 is of an L-shaped structure, the inner ends of the buffer protection rods 106 are of rectangular structures, the outer ends of the buffer protection rods 106 are composed of two round rods, each buffer protection rod 106 is made of elastic metal materials and can be used for external auxiliary protection of the coke oven body 1, non-staff is prevented from approaching, a connector 107 is sleeved outside the outer end of each buffer protection rod 106, a supporting plate 108 is respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of each connector 107, each supporting plate 108 is of a T-shaped structure, the outer ends of each supporting plate 108 are of cylindrical structures, and the outer ends of each supporting plate 108 are contacted with the coke oven body 1 and can be used for supporting the buffer protection rods 106 in an auxiliary mode, so that the shock resistance of the buffer protection rods 106 is improved; the fixing pieces 2, the fixing pieces 2 are of rectangular structures, the fixing pieces 2 are made of metal materials, the fixing pieces 2 are installed at the middle position of the bottom of the front end of the coking main body 1, the top ends of the fixing pieces 2 are connected with the moving plates 203, top ends of the moving plates 203 are provided with top plates 205, the top plates 205 are of U-shaped structures and used for assisting in controlling the L-shaped rotary switches, looseness and rotation of the L-shaped rotary switches are avoided, two sides of each top plate 205 are respectively provided with an outer groove 206, the outer grooves 206 are of triangular structures and used for enabling the stress blocks 104 to be inserted into the inner grooves, further continuously pushing the stress blocks 104 to move, continuously pushing the turnover pieces 103 to seal, and avoiding looseness; the top connecting piece 3, the top connecting piece 3 is circular tubular structure, the top connecting piece 3 is equipped with two altogether, the top connecting piece 3 is the metal material, two top connecting pieces 3 are in the top of coking main part 1, two top connecting pieces 3 are connected with two flues respectively, the both ends of every top connecting piece 3 are equipped with a honeycomb duct 308 that runs through respectively, honeycomb duct 308 is the heliciform tubular structure, can be with the fluid water conservancy diversion discharge of collecting, and smog can circulate fast, avoid the backflow to discharge to leak, honeycomb duct 308 is the metal material, the inside of every two honeycomb ducts 308 is equipped with a guide 307, guide 307 is discoid structure, can collect the fluid of drip, and then conveniently take out fluid.

Referring to fig. 5, the connectors 101 have a rectangular structure for assisting in mounting the plug-in units 105, the top end of each connector 101 is provided with a slot 102, the slot 102 has a T-shaped structure for allowing the bottom end of the plug-in unit 105 to be inserted and fixed, and a plug-in unit 105 is inserted into the interior of each slot 102; the front end of the coking main body 1 is provided with two turnover pieces 103, the turnover pieces 103 are furnace door bodies and can turn and seal the coking main body 1, the front end of each turnover piece 103 is provided with an L-shaped rotary switch which is used for controlling the turnover pieces 103 to be closed and fixed, the L-shaped rotary switch is positioned in the top plate 205, the front end of each turnover piece 103 is provided with a stress block 104, the stress block 104 is of a triangular structure, the stress block 104 is made of metal, and the stress block 104 is embedded in the outer groove 206 and can continuously bear force to be in contact and seal with the outer groove 206; the top of plug-in components 105 is rectangular structure, and the bottom of plug-in components 105 is T shape structure, and connector 107 is the metal material, and every connector 107 comprises two rings and two rectangular plates for be connected with buffering guard bar 106.

Referring to fig. 6, an inner groove 201 is provided in the fixing member 2, the inner groove 201 is in an L-shaped structure, and is used for guiding and displacing the moving plate 203 in the inner groove, a guide member 202 is provided at the front end of the fixing member 2, the guide member 202 is in an i-shaped structure, the middle position of the guide member 202 is in a cylindrical structure, and is used for being inserted into a round hole of the moving plate 203, so that the moving plate 203 can be guided and displaced, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide member 202, and is used for continuously pushing the moving plate 203 to rise, further continuously pushing the overturning member 103 to seal, and avoiding loosening and leakage; the movable plates 203 are of L-shaped structures, the movable plates 203 are embedded into the inner groove 201, a round hole is formed in the bottom of each movable plate 203, a guide piece 202 is inserted into the round hole, each movable plate 203 is made of metal, two stress pieces 204 are arranged at the front end of each movable plate 203, each stress piece 204 is of an L-shaped structure, the movable plates 203 can be controlled to displace in an auxiliary mode, the inner side of each stress piece 204 is of a cylindrical structure, and each stress piece 204 is made of metal; the two sides of the top plate 205 are respectively provided with a supporting block 207 for supporting the positioning sleeve 208, the inner side of each supporting block 207 is provided with a positioning sleeve 208, the positioning sleeve 208 is of a circular tube structure, the inner side of the top end of the positioning sleeve 208 is of an inclined structure for guiding and embedding the L-shaped rotary switch, so that the L-shaped rotary switch cannot loosen and rotate, and an L-shaped rotary switch is inserted into each positioning sleeve 208.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a mounting plate 301 is provided in each top connector 3, the mounting plate 301 has a rectangular structure and is used for supporting auxiliary members 302, an auxiliary member 302 is provided at the bottom of each mounting plate 301, and the auxiliary members 302 have a closed funnel-shaped structure, so that smoke can pass through the outside of the auxiliary members, and oil can be collected by adhesion; the bottom of each auxiliary member 302 is provided with a through hole 303 which is annularly arranged, the through holes 303 are of a cylindrical structure, so that oil can be collected, the through holes 303 and the flow guide member 307 are positioned on the same axis, the top end of each mounting plate 301 is provided with a positioning rod 304, the positioning rod 304 is of a cylindrical structure, and the positioning rod 304 is made of metal and is used for positioning and supporting the collecting member 305; the top of each locating rod 304 is provided with a collecting piece 305, the collecting piece 305 is of a conical structure and can assist in collecting oil, the collecting piece 305 is made of metal, the diameter of the collecting piece 305 is larger than that of the auxiliary piece 302, the outer side of each collecting piece 305 is provided with collecting holes 306 which are annularly arranged, and the collecting holes 306 are of arc structures and are used for enabling smoke to pass through.

Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, when the device is needed to be used, the top connecting piece 3 is firstly controlled by manpower to be arranged above the flue, then the top end of the top connecting piece 3 is controlled to be connected with the smoke outlet pipeline, then the oil liquid collecting container is controlled to be put at the bottom of the flow guide pipe 308, then the stressed piece 204 is stepped down to move downwards, the moving plate 203 can displace downwards, the spring is compressed, then the L-shaped rotary switch is controlled to rotate, the turnover piece 103 can be opened conveniently, the raw materials for refining oil are added into the coking main body 1, then the turnover piece 103 is closed, the moving plate 203 is released, the spring can push the moving plate 203 to rise, the L-shaped rotary switch can be inserted into the positioning sleeve 208, the stressed piece 104 can be embedded into the outer groove 206, the spring can be pushed continuously, and the stressed piece 104 can be pushed continuously to turn inwards to seal, the sealing effect is improved, the phenomenon that the tightness is affected by loosening after the turnover piece 103 is turned over for many times is avoided, then the bottom end of the manual control plug-in 105 can be inserted into the slot 102, then the control connector 107 is sleeved outside the buffer protection rod 106, the support plate 108 can be contacted with the coking main body 1, and then the coking main body 1 is protected from being scalded or burnt when non-staff approaches, meanwhile, the impact force can be buffered when collision is met, the protection effect is improved, then the coking main body 1 is controlled to operate, the coking main body 1 can be subjected to oil refining, during oil refining, smoke can be discharged through a flue and then enters the inside of the top connecting piece 3, the smoke can be simultaneously contacted with the auxiliary piece 302 and the collecting piece 305, oil in the smoke can be controlled to be collected, and then the oil can be guided to circulate, make fluid can pass through-hole 303, and then fall the inside of water conservancy diversion piece 307, make fluid can conveniently collect, then through honeycomb duct 308 whereabouts collection container inside, improve and collect effect and maintenance effect, reduce maintenance cost.

Claims

1. A protective coke oven for oil refining, which is characterized by comprising a coking main body (1); the coke oven is characterized in that the coke oven body is a coke oven body, two separated flues are arranged at the top end of the coke oven body (1), a connecting piece (101) is arranged at the front end of the coke oven body (1), the connecting piece (101) is connected with an inserting piece (105), buffer protection rods (106) which are uniformly arranged are respectively arranged at two sides of the front end of each inserting piece (105), each buffer protection rod (106) is of an L-shaped structure, the inner end of each buffer protection rod (106) is of a rectangular structure, the outer end of each buffer protection rod (106) consists of two round rods, each buffer protection rod (106) is of an elastic metal material, a connector (107) is sleeved outside the outer end of each buffer protection rod (106), a supporting plate (108) is respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of each connector (107), each supporting plate (108) is of a T-shaped structure, the outer end of each supporting plate (108) is of a cylindrical structure, and the outer end of each supporting plate (108) is in contact with the coke oven body (1); the fixing piece (2), the fixing piece (2) is of a rectangular structure, the fixing piece (2) is made of metal, the fixing piece (2) is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the front end of the coking main body (1), the top end of the fixing piece (2) is connected with the movable plate (203), the top end of the movable plate (203) is provided with the top plate (205), the top plate (205) is of a U-shaped structure, two sides of each top plate (205) are respectively provided with an outer groove (206), and the outer grooves (206) are of a triangular structure; the top connecting piece (3), top connecting piece (3) are circular tubular structure, top connecting piece (3) are equipped with two altogether, top connecting piece (3) are the metal material, two top connecting pieces (3) are in the top of coking main part (1), two top connecting pieces (3) are connected with two flues respectively, the both ends of every top connecting piece (3) are equipped with honeycomb duct (308) that run through respectively, honeycomb duct (308) are slope form tubular structure, honeycomb duct (308) are the metal material, the inside of every two honeycomb ducts (308) is equipped with a guide (307), guide (307) are discoid structure.

2. The protective coke oven for oil refining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting pieces (101) are of rectangular structures, a slot (102) is formed in the top end of each connecting piece (101), the slot (102) is of a T-shaped structure, and an insert (105) is inserted into each slot (102).

3. The protective coke oven for oil refining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of coking main part (1) is equipped with two upset pieces (103), and upset piece (103) are furnace gate body, and the front end of every upset piece (103) is equipped with an L shape rotation switch, and L shape rotation switch is in the inside of roof (205), and the front end of every upset piece (103) is equipped with a atress piece (104), and atress piece (104) are triangle-shaped structure, and atress piece (104) are metal material, and atress piece (104) are embedded in the inside of external groove (206).

4. The protective coke oven for oil refining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of plug-in components (105) is rectangular structure, and the bottom of plug-in components (105) is T shape structure, and connector (107) are metal, and every connector (107) comprises two rings and two rectangular plates.

5. The protective coke oven for oil refining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of mounting (2) is equipped with inside groove (201), and inside groove (201) are L shape structure, and the front end of mounting (2) is equipped with guide (202), and guide (202) are I shape structure, and the intermediate position of guide (202) is cylindrical structure, and the outside cover of guide (202) is equipped with the spring.

6. The protective coke oven for oil refining as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the movable plates (203) are of L-shaped structures, the movable plates (203) are embedded into the inner grooves (201), a round hole is formed in the bottom of each movable plate (203), a guide piece (202) is inserted into each round hole, each movable plate (203) is made of metal, two stress pieces (204) are arranged at the front end of each movable plate (203), each stress piece (204) is of an L-shaped structure, the inner side of each stress piece (204) is of a cylindrical structure, and each stress piece (204) is made of metal.

7. A protective coke oven for oil refining as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside both sides of roof (205) are equipped with a supporting shoe (207) respectively, and the inboard of every supporting shoe (207) is equipped with a location external member (208), and location external member (208) are tubular structure, and the top inboard of location external member (208) is the slope form structure, and the inside of every location external member (208) has inserted an L shape rotary switch.

8. The protective coke oven for oil refining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of every top connecting piece (3) is equipped with mounting panel (301), and mounting panel (301) are rectangular structure, and the bottom of every mounting panel (301) is equipped with auxiliary member (302), and auxiliary member (302) are confined funnel-shaped structure.

9. The protective coke oven for oil refining as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom of every auxiliary member (302) is equipped with annular arrangement's through-hole (303), and through-hole (303) are cylindrical structure, and through-hole (303) are in same axis with water conservancy diversion spare (307), and the top of every mounting panel (301) is equipped with a locating lever (304), and locating lever (304) are cylindrical structure, and locating lever (304) are the metal material.

10. The protective coke oven for oil refining as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the top of every locating lever (304) is equipped with one and gathers piece (305), gathers piece (305) and be toper structure, gathers piece (305) and be the metal material, and the diameter of collection piece (305) is greater than the diameter of auxiliary member (302), and the outside of every collection piece (305) is equipped with annular array's collecting hole (306), and collecting hole (306) are the arc structure.