CN116162090A - Preparation of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst and application of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen - Google Patents

Preparation of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst and application of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116162090A
CN116162090A CN202310007006.0A CN202310007006A CN116162090A CN 116162090 A CN116162090 A CN 116162090A CN 202310007006 A CN202310007006 A CN 202310007006A CN 116162090 A CN116162090 A CN 116162090A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heptazinyl
polymer
water
monomer
photocatalytic decomposition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310007006.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116162090B (en
Inventor
王心晨
陈雄
汪思波
方元行
王文滨
解志鹏
柯夏婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou University
Original Assignee
Fuzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou University filed Critical Fuzhou University
Priority to CN202310007006.0A priority Critical patent/CN116162090B/en
Publication of CN116162090A publication Critical patent/CN116162090A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116162090B publication Critical patent/CN116162090B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0244Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/16Peri-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst and application thereof in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen, and belongs to the field of organic polymer semiconductor photocatalysis. According to the invention, the monomer 1, the monomer 2, the Lewis acid and the solvent are mixed and reacted in inert atmosphere to obtain the heptazinyl polymer, the operation is simple, the reaction condition is mild, the material is easy to synthesize, the obtained polymer can be used for carrying out the reaction of photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen by taking water as an oxygen source and light as an energy source, and the thiophene structure is introduced into the structure, so that the photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen without a cocatalyst can be realized, and the method has a certain application prospect.

Description

Preparation of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst and application of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic polymer semiconductor photocatalysis, and particularly relates to preparation of a heptazine-based polymer photocatalyst and application of the heptazine-based polymer photocatalyst in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen.
Background
With the continuous development of industrial level in China, the problem of energy shortage is increasingly prominent, and the development of clean energy sources, such as wind energy, solar energy and the like, is scheduled. Among them, the solar photocatalytic decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen and the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy for storage have been paid attention. The technology of photolysis of water to produce oxygen refers to the process of forming photo-generated charges in the catalyst under the action of light, separating the photo-generated charges to form holes and electrons, and oxidizing water by the holes to produce oxygen. However, in the process, the photolysis water is subjected to oxygen generation, the kinetics are slow, the improvement of the photolysis water efficiency is restricted, the method is a great challenge at present, and the improvement of the oxidation capacity of a catalyst and the electronic circulation process are key to the improvement of the photolysis water oxygen generation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation and application of a heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst, which utilizes sulfur on a thiophene skeleton to promote the adsorption of the catalyst and water, so that the oxidation capacity and the electron circulation process of the catalyst are improved, and the photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen under the condition of no intervention of a cocatalyst is realized. The method is simple in synthesis and easy to operate, has excellent catalytic effect on decomposing water to produce oxygen by photocatalysis, and has potential application value.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
one of the purposes of the invention is to protect a heptazinyl polymer, which is prepared by mixing and reacting a monomer 1, a monomer 2, lewis acid and a solvent under an inert atmosphere.
Further, the molar ratio of the monomer 1 to the monomer 2 is 1 (1-6). The monomer 1 is trichloroheptazine, and the monomer 2 is any one of thiophene, 2' -bithiophene and 2,2':5',2' ' -trithiophene.
Further, the molar ratio of the monomer 1 to the Lewis acid is 1 (1-5). The Lewis acid is AlCl 3
Further, the solvent is any one of dichloromethane and dichloroethane.
Further, the inert atmosphere includes any one of nitrogen and argon.
Further, the reaction temperature is 35-90 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-3 days.
The second purpose of the invention is to protect the application of the heptazinyl polymer, namely, the obtained heptazinyl polymer is used as a photocatalyst to carry out photocatalytic decomposition water oxygen production reaction in a water-sacrificial agent system under the condition of no cocatalyst.
Further, the sacrificial agent is AgNO 3 、FeCl 3 、NaIO 3 Any one of the following.
Further, the temperature of the reaction for decomposing water into oxygen by photocatalysis is 10-25 ℃ and the time is 30-60 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The invention discloses a preparation method of a heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst, which utilizes the characteristic of sulfur in thiophene to promote the adsorption of the catalyst and water, thereby improving the oxidation capacity of the catalyst and the electronic circulation process and realizing the photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen under the condition of no cocatalyst.
(2) The invention has simple synthesis, low cost and easy operation, and the obtained polymer has good catalytic effect on decomposing water to produce oxygen by photocatalysis and has potential application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the reaction of the present invention to prepare a heptazinyl polymer.
FIG. 2 is a powder XRD pattern of the heptazinyl polymer prepared in examples 1-3.
FIG. 3 is a FI-IR diagram of the heptazinyl polymer prepared in examples 1-3.
FIG. 4 is an XPS plot of the heptazinyl polymers prepared in examples 1-3.
FIG. 5 is an SEM image of the heptazinyl polymers (a-c) prepared in examples 1-3.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the comparative activity of the heptazinyl polymers prepared in examples 1-3 in photocatalytic decomposition of water to oxygen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the contents of the present invention more easily understood, the technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1 preparation of heptazinyl Polymer TP-1
To a round bottom flask was added trichloroheptazine (220 mg,0.78 mmol), aluminum trichloride (422 mg,3.17 mmol), thiophene (197 mg,2.34 mmol) and dichloroethane (5 mL) and reacted 48 h under argon heated to 90 ℃. Then cooled to room temperature, ice water was added to a round bottom flask, stirred, filtered, and purified 48 h with THF in a soxhlet extractor, and finally dried in vacuo at 100 ℃ to give heptazinyl polymer TP-1.
Example 2 preparation of heptazinyl Polymer TP-2
To a round bottom flask was added heptazine trichloride (220 mg,0.78 mmol), aluminum trichloride (422 mg,3.17 mmol), 2' -bithiophene (388 mg,2.34 mmol) and dichloroethane (5 mL), and the reaction was heated to 90℃under argon to 48 h. Then cooled to room temperature, ice water was added to the round bottom flask, stirred, filtered, and purified 48 h with THF in a soxhlet extractor, and finally dried in vacuo at 100 ℃ to give heptazinyl polymer TP-2.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of heptazinyl Polymer TP-3
To a round bottom flask was added trichloroheptazine (220 mg,0.78 mmol), aluminum trichloride (422 mg,3.17 mmol), 2':5',2 "-trithiophene (580 mg,2.34 mmol) and dichloroethane (5 mL), and the mixture was heated to 90℃under argon to react 48 h. Then cooled to room temperature, ice water was added to the round bottom flask, stirred, filtered, and purified 48 h with THF in a soxhlet extractor, and finally dried in vacuo at 100 ℃ to give heptazinyl polymer TP-3.
Fig. 2 is an XRD pattern of the prepared heptazinyl polymer. As can be seen, the polymers are amorphous structures.
FIG. 3 is a FI-IR diagram of the prepared heptazinyl polymer. 800-cm in the figure -1 、~1370 cm -1 And 1600-1600 cm -1 The presence of a heptazine ring backbone in the polymer is demonstrated by the oscillation peaks of (a).
Fig. 4 is an XPS diagram of the prepared heptazinyl polymer. Peaks in the C1 s spectrum of 284.8, 285.4 and 288.4 eV correspond to C-C, N- (C) in the heptazine ring skeleton respectively 3 And c=n bond; peaks in the N1 s spectrum, namely 398.7 and 400.3 eV, correspond to C=N and N- (C) in the heptazine ring skeleton respectively 3 A key. The results of the C1 s and N1 s spectra indicate the presence of heptazine structures in the polymer. Peaks of 163.8 to 164.9 and eV in the S2 p spectrum correspond to S2 p3/2 and S2 p1/2 of sulfur species on thiophene respectively, so that the existence of a thiophene structure is proved.
Fig. 5 is an SEM image of the prepared heptazinyl polymer. The heptazinyl polymer is shown as a bulk material.
Application examples
50 mg heptazinyl polymer was ultrasonically dispersed in 100 mL water, then transferred to a reactor with 0.16 g FeCl added 3 As a sacrificial agent, the reactor was irradiated with a xenon lamp with a 420 nm cut-off piece under an argon atmosphere, the reaction temperature was controlled at 12 ℃, and the oxygen content generated in the reactor was detected by gas chromatography every 30 min.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the comparative activity of the prepared heptazinyl polymer in photocatalytic decomposition of water to oxygen. The results in the figure show that the heptazinyl polymer has good activity and stability of photocatalytic decomposition of water to oxygen.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a heptazinyl polymer is characterized in that: mixing the monomer 1, the monomer 2, lewis acid and a solvent in inert atmosphere for reaction to obtain the heptazinyl polymer;
wherein the monomer 1 is trichloroheptazine, and the monomer 2 is any one of thiophene, 2' -bithiophene and 2,2':5',2' ' -trithiophene.
2. The method for preparing a heptazinyl polymer according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the monomer 1 to the monomer 2 is 1 (1-6).
3. The method for preparing a heptazinyl polymer according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the monomer 1 to the Lewis acid is 1 (1-5).
4. A process for the preparation of a heptazinyl polymer according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the Lewis acid is AlCl 3
5. The method for preparing a heptazinyl polymer according to claim 1, wherein: the solvent is any one of dichloromethane and dichloroethane.
6. The method for preparing a heptazinyl polymer according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction temperature is 35-90 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-3 days.
7. A heptazinyl polymer prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-6.
8. Use of the heptazinyl polymer prepared by the method of claim 7 for photocatalytic decomposition of water to oxygen, wherein: the heptazinyl polymer is used as a photocatalyst, and under the condition of no catalyst promoter, the water-sacrificial agent system is subjected to photocatalytic decomposition to produce the water oxygen reaction.
9. The use according to claim 8, characterized in that: the sacrificial agent is AgNO 3 、FeCl 3 、NaIO 3 Any one of the following.
10. The use according to claim 8, characterized in that: the temperature of the reaction for decomposing water into oxygen by photocatalysis is 10-25 ℃ and the time is 30-60 min.
CN202310007006.0A 2023-01-04 2023-01-04 Preparation of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst and application of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen Active CN116162090B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310007006.0A CN116162090B (en) 2023-01-04 2023-01-04 Preparation of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst and application of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310007006.0A CN116162090B (en) 2023-01-04 2023-01-04 Preparation of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst and application of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116162090A true CN116162090A (en) 2023-05-26
CN116162090B CN116162090B (en) 2024-06-28

Family

ID=86419341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310007006.0A Active CN116162090B (en) 2023-01-04 2023-01-04 Preparation of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst and application of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116162090B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010132953A1 (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Heptaazaphenalene derivatives and use thereof in organic electroluminescent device
US20110297925A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2011-12-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Organic electronic device
KR101746672B1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-06-13 주식회사 아루이 Catalyst for dehydrogenation reaction, the method for synthesizing the same and the decomposition method of form acid using the same
CN112961327A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 中国科学技术大学 Covalent heptazine polymers, process for their preparation and catalytic process for the production of hydrogen peroxide
CN114920908A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-19 福州大学 Organic conjugated polymer containing fluorenone and application thereof in alpha-ketoester synthesis

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110297925A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2011-12-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Organic electronic device
WO2010132953A1 (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Heptaazaphenalene derivatives and use thereof in organic electroluminescent device
KR101746672B1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-06-13 주식회사 아루이 Catalyst for dehydrogenation reaction, the method for synthesizing the same and the decomposition method of form acid using the same
CN112961327A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 中国科学技术大学 Covalent heptazine polymers, process for their preparation and catalytic process for the production of hydrogen peroxide
CN114920908A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-19 福州大学 Organic conjugated polymer containing fluorenone and application thereof in alpha-ketoester synthesis

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HAO CHENG等: "Rational Design of Covalent Heptazine Frameworks with Spatially Separated Redox Centers for High-Efficiency Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production", ADVANCED MATERIALS, vol. 34, 23 November 2021 (2021-11-23), pages 2107480 *
KANG LIU等: "An N-rich metal–organic framework with an rht topology: high CO2and C2hydrocarbons uptake and selective capture from CH4", CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATION, vol. 50, 25 March 2014 (2014-03-25), pages 5031 - 5033 *
王千;高慧敏;任世杰;: "含硫共轭微孔聚合物的制备及光催化水分解性能研究", 高分子通报, no. 06, 13 June 2018 (2018-06-13), pages 62 - 69 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116162090B (en) 2024-06-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111203231B (en) Indium zinc sulfide/bismuth vanadate composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110975918B (en) Indium zinc sulfide-nitrogen doped graphene foam composite photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113663704B (en) Indium zinc sulfide/graphite phase carbon nitride composite material and preparation and application thereof
CN111437824B (en) 3D layered micro-flower structure CoWO4@Bi2WO6Z-type heterojunction composite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN112473717B (en) Nickel monoatomic/functionalized graphite-phase carbon nitride composite catalyst
CN110756203A (en) Ni2P/Mn0.3Cd0.7S photocatalytic water splitting composite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN110586183A (en) Method for preparing TiO by using supercritical carbon dioxide2Method for preparing/COF catalytic material
CN114534783B (en) Method for preparing single-atom Pt-embedded covalent organic framework photocatalyst and application thereof
CN113351210A (en) Cu-based catalyst and application thereof in photocatalytic water hydrogen production-5-HMF oxidation coupling reaction
CN112295604B (en) Metal organic framework nanosheet, preparation method thereof and application of nanosheet in efficient photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide
CN112961327B (en) Covalent heptazine polymers, process for their preparation and catalytic process for the production of hydrogen peroxide
CN114308132A (en) Protonated CdS-COF-366-M composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112547125B (en) CdS/NiPc photocatalyst for water photolysis and preparation method thereof
CN113680366A (en) Graphite-phase carbon nitride-based composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN116162090B (en) Preparation of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst and application of heptazinyl polymer photocatalyst in photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce oxygen
CN115286757B (en) Covalent organic framework material based on multi-nitrogen olefin connection and preparation method and application thereof
CN111672541A (en) Loaded with MoS2Preparation method and application of hollow covalent triazine-based framework material of quantum dot
CN114713264B (en) Photocatalytic carboxylation conversion of chlorophenols and carbon dioxide on carbon nitride nanotubes
CN114308126B (en) K (K)4Nb6O17Micron flower/Co-TCPP MOF hydrogen evolution catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN116173987A (en) CdIn 2 S 4 /CeO 2 Heterojunction photocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN115532298A (en) Preparation method of diatom cluster photocatalyst
CN111871462B (en) Iron-cobalt organic catalyst, preparation method thereof and CO conversion method thereof 2 Use of benzazepine for the synthesis of benzazepine
CN117986509B (en) Flower-shaped COF-based photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115121238B (en) TiO (titanium dioxide) 2 nanotube/Ti 3 C 2 Preparation method and application of ultrathin nano-sheet composite photocatalyst
CN115838471B (en) Preparation of triazole nitrogen-based polymer and application of triazole nitrogen-based polymer in photocatalytic reaction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant