CN116162017A - Preparation method of trans-resveratrol - Google Patents
Preparation method of trans-resveratrol Download PDFInfo
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- CN116162017A CN116162017A CN202310107153.5A CN202310107153A CN116162017A CN 116162017 A CN116162017 A CN 116162017A CN 202310107153 A CN202310107153 A CN 202310107153A CN 116162017 A CN116162017 A CN 116162017A
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- resveratrol
- organic solvent
- trans
- reaction
- halogenated
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- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000018991 trans-resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- HITJFUSPLYBJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroresveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 HITJFUSPLYBJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N intermediate I Chemical class COC(=O)[C@@]1(C=O)[C@H]2CC=[N+](C\C2=C\C)CCc2c1[nH]c1ccccc21 QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006772 olefination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical group BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RPNNPZHFJPXFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;rhodium Chemical compound C.[Rh] RPNNPZHFJPXFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;ruthenium Chemical compound C.[Ru] NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YZBBUYKPTHDZHF-KNVGNIICSA-N (3R)-7,2'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1C(O)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 YZBBUYKPTHDZHF-KNVGNIICSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MENYRYNFSIBDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dibromoimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound BrC1(Br)NC(=O)NC1=O MENYRYNFSIBDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKLFRQSZDUSMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dichloroimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)NC(=O)NC1=O ZKLFRQSZDUSMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 respectively Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/01—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
- C07C37/055—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/62—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/09—Geometrical isomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of resveratrol preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of trans-resveratrol, which comprises the following steps: s1, dissolving tribenzyloxy resveratrol in an organic solvent A in a hydrogen atmosphere, and purifying by hydrogenation reaction under the action of a catalyst to obtain dihydro resveratrol; s2, under the atmosphere of protective gas, dissolving the dihydro-resveratrol prepared in the step S1 and a halogenated reagent in an organic solvent B, and preparing a halogenated intermediate I crude product through halogenated reaction; s3, under the atmosphere of protective gas, dissolving the halogenated intermediate I crude product prepared in the S2 in an organic solvent C, carrying out dehalogenation olefination reaction with alkali, and purifying to obtain a product trans-resveratrol; the preparation method has the advantages of multiple sources of raw materials, obvious cost advantage, more convenience, environmental protection, high total yield, less three wastes and higher purity, and is beneficial to industrialization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of resveratrol preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of trans-resveratrol.
Background
Resveratrol (resveratrol) was found as early as 1924, and was found in vitis plants in 1974 and was first characterized as a substance that itself produced stress resistance. It is widely used in various plants and has important biological activities such as anti-tumor, antiviral, etc. At present, resveratrol plant extracts are prepared into capsules with the effects of regulating blood fat and resisting cancer.
The preparation of resveratrol has two methods, namely a plant extraction method and a synthesis method, the plant extraction method is abandoned gradually due to the problem of environmental pollution caused by the use of a large amount of a class-A solvent, and the organic synthesis method is studied greatly, wherein in the methods, different groups are usually adopted to protect hydroxyl groups, such as methyl, benzyl and the like, but Lewis acids such as aluminum trichloride, boron tribromide and the like are usually introduced in the deprotection process, so that a large amount of three wastes are generated, and the treatment cost is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a preparation method of trans-resveratrol.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A preparation method of trans-resveratrol comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving tribenzyloxy resveratrol in an organic solvent A in a hydrogen atmosphere, carrying out hydrogenation reaction under the action of a catalyst, and purifying to obtain dihydro resveratrol;
s2, under the atmosphere of protective gas, dissolving the dihydro-resveratrol prepared in the S1 and a halogenating reagent in an organic solvent B to carry out halogenation reaction, and purifying to prepare a halogenated intermediate I crude product;
s3, under the atmosphere of protective gas, dissolving the halogenated intermediate I crude product prepared in the S2 in an organic solvent C, carrying out dehalogenation olefination reaction with alkali, and purifying to obtain a product trans-resveratrol;
the synthetic route is as follows:
preferably, in S1, the catalyst is any one or two of palladium carbon, raney nickel, ruthenium carbon and rhodium carbon, and the molar ratio of the tribenzyloxy resveratrol to the catalyst is 100:1-10.
Preferably, in S1, the hydrogen pressure is 0.1-5MPa.
Preferably, in S2, the halogenated reagent is NBS, bromine, hydrogen peroxide and hydrobromic acid, NCS, NIS, I 2 、Cl 2 Any one or two of cyanuric chloride, dibromohydantoin and dichlorohydantoin, and the mol ratio of the dihydroresveratrol to the halogenated reagent is 1:1-5.
Preferably, in S3, the base is any one or two of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydride, sodium methoxide, sodium tert-butoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, and the molar ratio of the halogenated intermediate I to the base is 1:1-5.
Preferably, the organic solvent A, the organic solvent B and the organic solvent C are any one of halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, aromatic solvents, ether solvents, ester solvents or alcohol solvents and strong polar solvents containing hetero atoms respectively;
the molar ratio of the organic solvent A to the tribenzyloxy resveratrol is 1-10:1; the mol ratio of the organic solvent B to the dihydro-resveratrol is 1-10:1; the molar ratio of the organic solvent C to the halogenated intermediate I is 1-10:1.
More preferably, the halogenated hydrocarbon solvent comprises dichloromethane and dichloroethane; the aromatic solvent comprises toluene and xylene; the ether solvent comprises tetrahydrofuran; the ester solvent comprises methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; the alcohol solvent comprises methanol, ethanol and glycol; the strong polar solvent containing hetero atoms includes DMF, DMA, DMSO, NMP, sulfolane and DMI.
Preferably, the reaction temperatures in S1 and S2 are respectively 0-100 ℃; in S3, the reaction temperature is-50-150 ℃.
More preferably, the reaction temperature in S1 and S2 is 50-80 ℃ respectively; in S3, the reaction temperature is-30-10 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems of a large amount of waste water generated in the process of synthesizing trans-resveratrol by using Lewis acid in the prior art, a new synthetic route is provided, and in particular, the trans-resveratrol is obtained by three steps of reaction of hydrogenation, halogenation and olefination by taking tribenzyloxy resveratrol as a raw material in an organic solvent at a certain temperature, the raw material sources are more, the cost advantage is obvious, the use of Lewis acid is avoided in the preparation process, the preparation method is more convenient and environment-friendly, the total yield is high, the three wastes are less, the purity is higher, and the industrialization is facilitated.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples and data, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
The experimental methods and the detection methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The invention provides a preparation method of trans-resveratrol, which comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving tribenzyloxy resveratrol in an organic solvent A in a hydrogen atmosphere, carrying out hydrogenation reaction under the action of a catalyst, and purifying to obtain dihydro resveratrol;
s2, under the atmosphere of protective gas, dissolving the dihydro-resveratrol prepared in the S1 and a halogenating reagent in an organic solvent B to carry out halogenation reaction, and purifying to prepare a halogenated intermediate I crude product;
s3, under the atmosphere of protective gas, dissolving the halogenated intermediate I crude product prepared in the S2 in an organic solvent C, carrying out dehalogenation olefination reaction with alkali, and purifying to obtain a product trans-resveratrol;
the synthetic route is as follows:
wherein the organic solvent A, the organic solvent B and the organic solvent C are any one of halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, aromatic solvents, ether solvents, ester solvents or alcohol solvents and strong polar solvents containing hetero atoms respectively; the halogenated hydrocarbon solvent comprises dichloromethane and dichloroethane; the aromatic solvent comprises toluene and xylene; the ether solvent comprises tetrahydrofuran; the ester solvent comprises methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; the alcohol solvent comprises methanol, ethanol and glycol; the strong polar solvent containing hetero atoms includes DMF, DMA, DMSO, NMP, sulfolane and DMI. The alkali is any one or two of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydride, sodium methoxide, sodium tert-butoxide and potassium tert-butoxide. The halogenated reagent is NBS, bromine, hydrogen peroxide and hydrobromic acid, NCS, NIS, I 2 、Cl 2 Any one or two of cyanuric chloride, dibromohydantoin and dichlorohydantoin. The catalyst A is any one or two of palladium carbon, raney nickel, ruthenium carbon and rhodium carbon.
The above is specifically described below by way of the following examples.
Firstly, the dihydro resveratrol is synthesized firstly, and the synthesis equation is as follows:
the above synthesis is specifically illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
49.8g (0.10 mol) of tribenzyloxy resveratrol, 100mL of methanol and 1g of 3% ruthenium-carbon solid are put into a 500mL high-pressure reaction kettle, the pressure is set to be 1MPa after nitrogen is replaced three times and hydrogen is replaced three times, the mixture is heated to 50 ℃ for stirring reaction for 12 hours, the temperature and the pressure are reduced, after a catalyst is recovered by filter pressing, the methanol is recovered by normal-pressure distillation (directly applied to the next batch reaction), the recovery rate is 90%, 50mL of water is added, ethyl acetate is extracted and desolventized to obtain >98% dihydro resveratrol, the weight of a product is 20.7g, and the yield is 90%.
Example 2
49.8g (0.10 mol) of tribenzyloxy resveratrol, 100mL of methanol and 1g of 5% palladium carbon solid are put into a 500mL high-pressure reaction kettle, the pressure is set to be 1MPa after nitrogen is replaced three times and hydrogen is replaced three times, the mixture is heated to 50 ℃ for stirring reaction for 12 hours, the temperature and the pressure are reduced, after the catalyst is recovered by filter pressing, the methanol is recovered by normal-pressure distillation (directly applied to the next batch reaction), the recovery rate is 90%, 50mL of water is added, ethyl acetate is extracted and desolventized to obtain >98% of dihydro resveratrol, the product weight is 21.85g, and the yield is 95%.
Example 3
49.8g (0.10 mol) of tribenzyloxy resveratrol, 100mL of methanol and 1g of Raney nickel are put into a 500mL high-pressure reaction kettle, the pressure is set to be 1MPa after nitrogen replacement and hydrogen replacement are carried out three times, the mixture is heated to 50 ℃ and stirred for reaction for 12 hours, the temperature and the pressure are reduced, the pressure is relieved, after the catalyst is recovered by filter pressing, the methanol is recovered by normal-pressure distillation (directly being applied to the next batch of reaction), the recovery rate is 90 percent, 50mL of water is added, ethyl acetate is used for extraction and desolventizing to obtain the dihydro resveratrol with the concentration of more than 98 percent, the weight of the product is 18.86g, and the yield is 82 percent.
Example 4
49.8g (0.10 mol) of tribenzyloxy resveratrol, 100mL of methanol and 1g of 1% rhodium-carbon solid are put into a 500mL high-pressure reaction kettle, the pressure is set to be 1MPa after nitrogen is replaced three times and hydrogen is replaced three times, the mixture is heated to 50 ℃ for stirring reaction for 12 hours, the temperature and the pressure are reduced, after a catalyst is recovered by filter pressing, the methanol is recovered by normal-pressure distillation (directly applied to the next batch reaction), the recovery rate is 90%, 50mL of water is added, ethyl acetate is extracted and desolventized to obtain >98% of dihydro resveratrol, the product weight is 20.24g, and the yield is 88%.
Example 5
Adding 49.8g k g of tribenzyloxy resveratrol, 200L of methanol and 100g of 5% palladium-carbon solid of a catalyst into a 500L high-pressure reaction kettle, setting the pressure to 2MPa after nitrogen replacement and hydrogen replacement for three times, heating to 50 ℃ for stirring reaction for 12h, cooling and pressure relief, and carrying out normal-pressure distillation to recover methanol (directly applying to the next batch reaction) after pressure filtration to recover the catalyst, wherein the recovery rate is 93%, adding 100L of water, and extracting and desolventizing 200L of ethyl acetate to obtain the dihydro-resveratrol with the concentration of more than 98%.
According to the embodiment, the dihydro resveratrol is successfully synthesized by the step, the post treatment in the reaction process is simple, lewis acid is not used, the waste water production is small, and the method is suitable for industrial synthesis.
Second, halogenated intermediate I is synthesized, the synthesis equation is as follows:
the above synthesis is specifically illustrated by the following examples.
Example 6
Under the protection of nitrogen, 23g (0.10 mol) of dihydroresveratrol, 200mL of dichloroethane and 17.8g (0.1 mol) of NBS are put into a 500mL reaction kettle, the mixture is slowly heated to 50 ℃ for reaction for 24 hours under the heat preservation and stirring, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, brominated intermediate I and succinimide byproducts are obtained through filtration, 100mL of solid water is added for pulping to remove succinimide, so that a brominated intermediate I wet product is obtained, 27.7g of finished product is obtained through drying, and the yield is 89.5%; the filtered filtrate dichloroethane (directly used for the next reaction).
Example 7
Under the protection of nitrogen, 23g (0.10 mol) of dihydroresveratrol, 200mL of dichloroethane and 0.1mol of bromine are put into a 500mL reaction kettle, the mixture is slowly heated to 50 ℃ for heat preservation and stirring reaction for 24 hours, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, brominated intermediate I and succinimide byproducts are obtained by filtration, 100mL of water is added into the solid, and the succinimide is removed by pulping, so that a brominated intermediate I wet product is obtained, and the yield is 12%; the filtered filtrate dichloroethane (directly used for the next reaction).
Example 8
Under the protection of nitrogen, 23g (0.10 mol) of dihydroresveratrol, 200mL of dichloroethane and 0.1mol of hydrogen peroxide and hydrobromic acid are put into a 500mL reaction kettle, the mixture is slowly heated to 50 ℃ for heat preservation and stirring reaction for 24 hours, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, brominated intermediate I and succinimide byproducts are obtained by filtration, 100mL of solid is added with water, and the succinimide is removed by pulping, so that a brominated intermediate I wet product is obtained, and the yield is 28%; the filtered filtrate dichloroethane (directly used for the next reaction).
Example 9
Under the protection of nitrogen, 23g (0.10 mol) of dihydroresveratrol, 200mL of dichloroethane and 0.1mol of chlorine are put into a 500mL reaction kettle, the mixture is slowly heated to 50 ℃ for heat preservation and stirring reaction for 24 hours, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, brominated intermediate I and succinimide byproducts are obtained by filtration, 100mL of solid is added with water, and the succinimide is removed by beating, so that a brominated intermediate I wet product is obtained, and the yield is 65%; the filtered filtrate dichloroethane (directly used for the next reaction).
Example 10
Under the protection of nitrogen, 23g (0.10 mol) of dihydroresveratrol, 200mL of dichloroethane and 0.1mol of NCS are put into a 500mL reaction kettle, the mixture is slowly heated to 50 ℃ for heat preservation and stirring reaction for 24 hours, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, brominated intermediate I and succinimide byproducts are obtained by filtration, 100mL of solid is added with water, pulping is carried out, and the succinimide is removed to obtain a brominated intermediate I wet product, and the yield is 59%; the filtered filtrate dichloroethane (directly used for the next reaction).
Example 11
Under the protection of nitrogen, 23g (0.10 mol) of dihydroresveratrol, 200mL of dichloroethane and 0.1mol of NIS are put into a 500mL reaction kettle, the mixture is slowly heated to 50 ℃ for heat preservation and stirring reaction for 24 hours, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, brominated intermediate I and succinimide byproducts are obtained by filtration, 100mL of water is added into the solid, and the succinimide is removed by pulping, so that a brominated intermediate I wet product is obtained, and the yield is 74%; the filtered filtrate dichloroethane (directly used for the next reaction).
Example 12
Under the protection of nitrogen, 23g (0.10 mol) of dihydroresveratrol, 200mL of dichloroethane and I are put into a 500mL reaction kettle 2 0.1mol, slowly heating to 50 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring and reacting for 24 hours, cooling to room temperature, filtering to obtain a brominated intermediate I and a succinimide byproduct, adding 100ml of water into the solid, pulping to remove the succinimide, and obtaining a brominated intermediate I wet product with a yield of 5%; the filtered filtrate dichloroethane (directly used for the next reaction).
As can be seen from the above examples, the present invention synthesizes the brominated intermediate I by changing the kind of the halogenated reagent, and has the advantages of simple synthetic route and strong operability.
Thirdly, synthesizing resveratrol, wherein the synthesis equation is as follows:
the above synthesis is specifically illustrated by the following examples.
Example 13
Under the protection of nitrogen, 30.8 g (0.10 mol) of bromointermediate I, 100mL of methanol and 100mL of water are put into a 500mL reaction kettle, 0.12mol (96 mL) of 5% sodium hydroxide solution is dropwise added at 0 ℃, the dropwise addition is completed, the heat preservation is carried out for 1h, 20g of resveratrol is obtained through suction filtration, water washing and drying, the yield is 87.7%, and the purity is 99.9%.
Therefore, the invention successfully synthesizes the resveratrol through simple olefination on the basis of the synthesized halogenated intermediate I, has simple synthesis process, strong operability and high purity of the synthesized product, and is suitable for industrial production and application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that such modifications and variations be included herein within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The preparation method of trans-resveratrol is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, dissolving tribenzyloxy resveratrol in an organic solvent A in a hydrogen atmosphere, carrying out hydrogenation reaction under the action of a catalyst, and purifying to obtain dihydro resveratrol;
s2, under the atmosphere of protective gas, dissolving the dihydro-resveratrol prepared in the S1 and a halogenating reagent in an organic solvent B to carry out halogenation reaction, and purifying to prepare a halogenated intermediate I;
s3, under the atmosphere of protective gas, dissolving the halogenated intermediate I prepared in the S2 in an organic solvent C, carrying out dehalogenation olefination reaction with alkali, and purifying to obtain the product trans-resveratrol.
2. The preparation method of trans-resveratrol according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the catalyst is any one or two of palladium carbon, raney nickel, ruthenium carbon and rhodium carbon, and the molar ratio of the tribenzyloxy resveratrol to the catalyst is 100:1-10.
3. The method for preparing trans-resveratrol according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the hydrogen pressure is 0.1-5MPa.
4. The method for preparing trans-resveratrol according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the halogenated reagent is NBS, bromine, hydrogen peroxide+hydrobromic acid, NCS, NIS, I 2 、Cl 2 Any one of cyanuric chloride, dibromohydantoin and dichlorohydantoin, and the mol ratio of the dihydroresveratrol to the halogenated reagent is 1:1-5.
5. The method for preparing trans-resveratrol according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the base is any one or two of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydride, sodium methoxide, sodium tert-butoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, and the molar ratio of halogenated intermediate I to base is 1:1-5.
6. The method for preparing trans-resveratrol according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent a, the organic solvent B and the organic solvent C are any one of halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, aromatic solvents, ether solvents, ester solvents or alcohol solvents, respectively, and polar solvents containing hetero atoms;
the molar ratio of the organic solvent A to the tribenzyloxy resveratrol is 1-10:1; the mol ratio of the organic solvent B to the dihydro-resveratrol is 1-10:1; the molar ratio of the organic solvent C to the halogenated intermediate I is 1-10:1.
7. The method for preparing trans-resveratrol according to claim 6, wherein the halogenated hydrocarbon solvent comprises dichloromethane and dichloroethane; the aromatic solvent comprises toluene and xylene; the ether solvent comprises tetrahydrofuran; the ester solvent comprises methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; the alcohol solvent comprises methanol, ethanol and glycol; the polar solvent containing hetero atoms includes DMF, DMA, DMSO, NMP, sulfolane and DMI.
8. The method for preparing trans-resveratrol according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperatures in S1 and S2 are 0-100 ℃ respectively; in S3, the reaction temperature is-50-150 ℃.
9. The method for preparing trans-resveratrol according to claim 8, wherein the reaction temperatures in S1 and S2 are 50-80 ℃ respectively; in S3, the reaction temperature is-30-10 ℃.
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