CN116158647A

CN116158647A - Quantitative traditional Chinese medicine taking device and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN116158647A
Application number: CN202310433060.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周雪明; 常卓; 柳辰玥
Original assignee: Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2023-04-21
Filing date: 2023-04-21
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-21
Also published as: CN116158647B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine taking devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine quantitative medicine taking device and application thereof. The invention can accurately control the weight of the medicinal materials to be discharged, prevent the weighing exceeding standard caused by overlong pressing of the first control button in the process of weighing and discharging by an operator, and can achieve the purpose of automatic weighing to improve the weighing efficiency.

Description

Quantitative traditional Chinese medicine taking device and application thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medicine taking devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine quantitative medicine taking device and application thereof.

Background

When the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy is used for taking medicines, the traditional weighing method is mainly adopted, a steelyard is used for weighing, the weighing efficiency is low, the slicing of the medicines is large and different in size, the weight of the slicing is uneven, when the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy is busy, the steelyard can always keep the approximate level for accelerating the medicine taking speed, the accuracy of the weighed medicine weight is low, and the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy usually needs to be repeatedly taken back and forth when the medicine is taken, and the medicine can be easily mixed with other medicines during the weighing due to manual medicine taking, so that the medicine property is impure; the device capable of automatically weighing after manually setting the numerical value is absent in the prior art, and therefore, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine quantitative taking device and application thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine quantitative taking device and application thereof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine quantitative taking device, which comprises a tank body, wherein a conical tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, a blanking component is arranged at the bottom of the conical tank, a cover is arranged at the top of the tank body, a driving component is arranged on the cover and is matched with the blanking component, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the tank body, a first connecting ring is connected to the lower part of the fixed ring, a tension sensor is arranged between the fixed ring and the first connecting ring, a magnetic component is connected to the lower part of the first connecting ring, a material receiving cup is arranged at the bottom of the magnetic component, and the material receiving cup is matched with the magnetic component.

Further, the magnetic component comprises a second connecting ring, the second connecting ring is fixedly connected with the first connecting ring through a fixing rod, a limiting sleeve and a second electromagnet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting ring, the second electromagnet is located in the limiting sleeve, a first connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving cup, the first connecting sleeve is matched with the limiting sleeve, a first electromagnet is arranged in the first connecting sleeve, and the first electromagnet is matched with the second electromagnet.

Further, unloading subassembly includes the unloading of fixed connection in conical tank bottom, be equipped with the auger in the unloading pipe, the outside fixedly connected with bottom plate of unloading pipe, the bottom surface of unloading pipe and the bottom surface parallel and level of bottom plate, the bottom surface sliding connection of bottom plate has a plurality of fan-shaped baffles, a plurality of fan-shaped baffles cooperate and can cover the unloading pipe mouth, the bottom fixedly connected with of bottom plate and fan-shaped baffle one-to-one's third pole, one side that the third pole is close to corresponding fan-shaped baffle is equal fixedly connected with two slide bars, two slide bars all with fan-shaped baffle sliding connection, one side that fan-shaped baffle is close to the third pole is equal fixedly connected with haulage rope, the outside of haulage rope is all overlapped and is equipped with the second spring, the second spring all is located between fan-shaped baffle and the third pole, the bottom fixedly connected with of first go-between with and haulage rope one-to-one first telescopic link, the bottom of first telescopic link all passes in the second go-between, first telescopic link and second go-between sliding connection, the other end of haulage rope all extends to the top of second go-between and first telescopic link.

Further, first telescopic link all includes hollow post, extension post and stationary blade, hollow post and the equal sliding connection of extension post, stationary blade and the equal fixed connection of extension post are equipped with shift knob in the hollow post, shift knob is located the top of extension post, the second go-between is all passed to the bottom of extension post, hollow post all with first go-between fixed connection, the stationary blade all is located the top surface of second go-between, haulage rope all with stationary blade fixed connection, rotate on the bottom plate be connected with haulage rope one-to-one's pulley, haulage rope and pulley cooperate.

Further, be equipped with the sieve tray in the jar body, the top of sieve tray is equipped with third post and crushing blade, the third post rotates with the sieve tray to be connected, crushing blade and third post fixed connection, the top of crushing blade is equipped with the third go-between, the bottom fixedly connected with of third go-between is two at least second posts, the second post all with jar body sliding connection, the bottom of second post all passes the sieve tray and extends to the below of sieve tray and fixedly connected with first pole, the second post all with sieve tray fixed connection, fixedly connected with is located first pole below and with the second pole of first pole one-to-one on the jar body, the top surface of second pole all fixedly connected with fourth post, the first pole is all passed to the one end of fourth post, fourth post all with first pole sliding connection, the outside of fourth post all overlaps and is equipped with first spring, first spring all is located between first pole and the second pole.

Further, the below of sieve tray is equipped with the actuating lever, actuating lever and unloading pipe rotate to be connected, actuating lever and auger fixed connection, and the actuating lever cooperatees with the third post.

Further, the drive assembly includes driving motor, driving motor's output shaft one end fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the connecting rod cooperatees with the third post, and the top surface threaded connection of lid has the screw thread post, and the bottom of screw thread post cooperatees with the third go-between, and the bottom fixedly connected with of solid fixed ring has two first posts, and the below of receiving the material cup is equipped with the base, two first posts all with base fixed connection.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with controller of lid, the top surface fixedly connected with control panel of lid, control panel links to each other with the controller electrical property, and the controller links to each other with the driving motor electrical property, and the bottom of controller is equipped with the baffle, baffle and lid fixed connection, and driving motor fixed connection is in the bottom of baffle, and shift knob links to each other with the controller electrical property.

Further, the top fixedly connected with second adapter sleeve of jar body, second adapter sleeve and lid looks adaptation are equipped with the third conducting strip on the second adapter sleeve, and the lid side is equipped with the second conducting strip, and the third conducting strip cooperatees with the second conducting strip, and the outside of first adapter sleeve is equipped with first conducting strip, and first conducting strip links to each other with first electromagnetic iron electricity, and the side of stop collar is equipped with the fourth conducting strip, and the fourth conducting strip cooperatees with first conducting strip, and the fourth conducting strip links to each other with second electromagnetic iron electricity, and first conducting strip, second conducting strip, third conducting strip and fourth conducting strip all link to each other with the controller electricity.

The second aspect of the invention provides application of the traditional Chinese medicine quantitative taking device in traditional Chinese medicine taking.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. adding a proper amount of medicinal materials to be weighed into the tank body, covering the cover, at the moment, enabling the connecting rod to be in contact with the third column, pressing a fourth control button to enable an output shaft of a driving motor to rotate at a high speed, enabling the output shaft of the driving motor to rotate to drive the connecting rod to rotate, enabling the connecting rod to rotate to drive the third column to rotate, enabling the third column to rotate to drive a crushing blade to rotate, crushing medicinal materials above a screen disc in the tank body, enabling the medicinal materials meeting the aperture of the screen disc to fall into a conical tank, crushing the medicinal materials with larger cut pieces, obtaining uniform and fine particles, facilitating accurate weighing, and meanwhile enabling the medicinal materials with smaller particles to increase the surface area of the medicinal materials, so that effective components in the medicinal materials can be fully separated out in the later decocting process;

2. when the medicinal materials are crushed and then weighed, the top of the material receiving cup is magnetically attracted in the connecting sleeve, at the moment, the indication number of the tension sensor is zero, the knob is screwed, the knob rotates to drive the threaded column to rotate, the threaded column moves downwards, the bottom end of the threaded column contacts with the third connecting ring and pushes the third connecting ring to move downwards, the third connecting ring pushes the second column, the third column and the first rod to move downwards, the first spring is compressed, the third column contacts with the driving rod, the first control button is pressed, the controller controls the driving motor to rotate at a low speed, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the connecting rod, the third column, the driving rod and the auger to rotate, under the action of the auger, the medicinal materials in the conical tank fall into the material receiving cup, the indication number of the tension sensor changes, after the indication number of the tension sensor reaches the required weighing value, the first control button is loosened, and blanking is stopped, so that the medicinal materials are accurately weighed, the weighing speed is improved, and the purpose of using a manual rod scale is avoided, and other medicinal materials are mixed;

3. the process of magnetically attracting the top of the receiving cup in the connecting sleeve is as follows: firstly, setting the weight value of the medicinal material to be weighed through a second control button and a third control button, controlling the current matched with the value by a controller according to the set value, putting a first connecting sleeve at the top of a receiving cup into a limiting sleeve, enabling a first conducting plate to be contacted with a fourth conducting plate, enabling the current to finally reach the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet through the first conducting plate, the second conducting plate, the third conducting plate and the fourth conducting plate, producing certain magnetic force by the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, enabling the top surface of the first connecting sleeve to prop against an extension column in the upward movement process of the first connecting sleeve under the attraction effect of the magnetic force, enabling the top end of the extension column to prop against the extension column, enabling the top end of the extension column to be contacted with a switch button, and pressing the switch button, displaying the indication number of a tension sensor as zero, enabling the tension sensor to count from zero, the first connecting sleeve is closely contacted with the bottom of the second electromagnet, the extension column moves upwards to drive the fixing sheet and the traction rope to move upwards, the traction rope moves upwards to drive the fan-shaped baffle plates to be away from each other, the second spring is compressed, the discharging pipe is opened, medicinal materials in the discharging pipe can fall into the receiving cup, the controller is pressed down to control the driving motor to rotate at a low speed, the driving motor rotates to drive the discharging component to discharge materials, the medicinal materials fall into the receiving cup, after the medicinal materials in the receiving cup reach the set weight, the receiving cup falls off under the action of the gravity of the medicinal materials and the whole receiving cup, the second spring returns elastically, the extension column moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the traction rope and the extension column, the extension column releases the switch button, the driving motor stops rotating, the fan-shaped baffle plates are closed, and accordingly, the weight of the controlled discharging medicinal materials is achieved accurately, the weighing exceeding of the first control button caused by overlong pressing of the first control button in the process of weighing and discharging by an operator is prevented, and on the other hand, the purpose of automatic weighing can be achieved, so that the weighing efficiency is improved;

the invention solves the problems that when the medicine is grabbed, the traditional weighing method is mainly adopted, the steelyard is used for weighing, the weighing efficiency is lower, the weight of the sliced medicine is uneven due to the fact that the sliced medicine is large and different in size, when the medicine is busy, the steelyard can always keep the approximate level for accelerating the medicine grabbing speed, the accuracy of the weighed medicine weight is lower, and the medicine is usually required to be grabbed repeatedly back and forth when the medicine is weighed, and the medicine is easy to mix with other medicines during the weighing due to the manual medicine grabbing energy, so that the medicine property is impure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cap of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a can body of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the blanking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the blanking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the receiving cup of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the blanking assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1 control panel, 2 screw column, 3 jar body, 4 first go-between, 5 first telescopic link, 6 stationary blade, 7 stop collar, 8 first conducting strip, 9 receiving cup, 10 base, 11 first go-between, 12 first post, 13 second go-between, 14 conical tank, 15 tension sensor, 16 second telescopic link, 17 fixed ring, 18 lid, 19 driving motor, 20 baffle, 21 second conducting strip, 22 connecting rod, 23 knob, 24 second connecting sleeve, 25 third conducting strip, 26 controller, 27 spout, 28 second post, 29 third post, 30 third go-between, 31 extension post, 32 hollow post, 33 crushing blade, 34 first post, 35 fourth post, 36 first spring, 37 second post, 38 driving rod, 39 sieve tray, 40 haulage rope, 41 pulley, 42 bottom plate, 43 blanking tube, 44 fourth conducting strip, 45 third post, 46 second spring, 47 slide bar, 48 fan-shaped baffle, 49 fifth post, 50 auger, 51 fixed rod.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The test materials, reagents and the like used in the examples described below are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Those of skill in the art, without any particular mention of the techniques or conditions, may follow the techniques or conditions described in the literature in this field or follow the product specifications.

Referring to fig. 1-9:

example 1

The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material ration medicine taking device, includes jar body 3, in order to observe the dose in jar body 3 conveniently, jar body 3 is transparent material and makes, the bottom fixedly connected with conical tank 14 of jar body 3, the bottom of conical tank 14 is equipped with the unloading subassembly, the unloading subassembly includes the unloading pipe 43 of fixed connection in conical tank 14 bottom, be equipped with auger 50 in the unloading pipe 43, concretely, the rotation of unloading pipe 43 is connected with fifth post 49, auger 50 twines in the outside of fifth post 49 and with fifth post 49 fixed connection, the top of jar body 3 is equipped with lid 18, be equipped with drive assembly on lid 18, drive assembly cooperatees with the unloading subassembly, concretely, drive assembly includes driving motor 19, driving motor 19's output shaft one end fixedly connected with connecting rod 22 is equipped with in jar body 3, driving rod 38 and fifth post 49 fixed connection, the connecting rod 22 is in transmission connection with the driving rod 38, the bottom of the cover 18 is fixedly connected with the controller 26, the top surface of the cover 18 is fixedly connected with the control panel 1, the controller 26 controls the panel 1 to be electrically connected with the controller 26, the controller 26 is electrically connected with the driving motor 19, a first control button is arranged on the control panel 1, the controller 26 can control the driving motor 19 to rotate at a low speed by pressing the first control button, the first control button is loosened, the driving motor 19 stops rotating, the bottom of the controller 26 is provided with the baffle 20, the baffle 20 is fixedly connected with the cover 18, the driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle 20, the outside of the tank 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 17, the lower part of the fixing ring 17 is connected with the first connecting ring 4, the first connecting ring 4 is sleeved outside the tank 3, the first connecting ring 4 is not contacted with the tank 3, the fixed ring 17 is connected with the first connecting ring 4 through four second telescopic rods 16, the second telescopic rods 16 are used for limiting the movement direction of the first connecting ring 4, so that the first connecting ring 4 can only move in the vertical direction, the stability of the first connecting ring 4 is ensured, a tension sensor 15 is arranged between the fixed ring 17 and the first connecting ring 4, a display screen is arranged on the tension sensor 15, weight values can be displayed, one end of the tension sensor 15 is fixedly connected with the fixed ring 17, the other end of the tension sensor 15 is fixedly connected with the first connecting ring 4, a magnetic component is connected below the first connecting ring 4, a material receiving cup 9 is arranged at the bottom of the magnetic component, the material receiving cup 9 is matched with the magnetic component, and in particular, the magnetic component comprises a second connecting ring 13, the second connecting ring 13 is fixedly connected with the first connecting ring 4 through a fixed rod 51, a limiting sleeve 7 and a second electromagnet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting ring 13, the second electromagnet is located in the limiting sleeve 7, a first connecting sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving cup 9, the first connecting sleeve 11 is matched with the limiting sleeve 7, a first electromagnet is arranged in the first connecting sleeve 11, the first electromagnet is matched with the second electromagnet, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet can mutually tightly attract each other after being electrified, two first columns 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring 17, a base 10 is arranged below the material receiving cup 9, and the two first columns 12 are fixedly connected with the base 10. The traditional Chinese medicine is placed in the tank body 3, through the mutual matching of the structures, the blanking component is utilized for blanking, the traditional Chinese medicine is taken down and placed in the receiving cup 9, and when the indication displayed by the tension sensor 15 reaches the required weight, the blanking is stopped, so that the purposes of increasing the medicine weighing rate and avoiding the manual medicine grabbing to mix other medicines are achieved.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to accurately control the weight of the blanking medicinal material, prevent the operator from weighing and blanking, press the first control button for too long, cause weighing exceeding standard, fixedly connect with bottom plate 42 outside blanking pipe 43, the bottom surface of blanking pipe 43 is flush with the bottom surface of bottom plate 42, the bottom surface of bottom plate 42 is slidingly connected with a plurality of sector baffles 48, a plurality of sector baffles 48 cooperate to cover the mouth of blanking pipe 43, in particular, the number of sector baffles 48 is four, the four sector baffles 48 are the same in size, the whole outside of four sector baffles 48 together is circular, the bottom of bottom plate 42 is fixedly connected with third bars 45 corresponding to sector baffles 48 one by one, one side of third bar 45 close to corresponding sector baffle 48 is fixedly connected with two slide bars 47, two slide bars 47 are slidingly connected with sector baffles 48, the fan-shaped baffle plate 48 is fixedly connected with the hauling rope 40 on one side close to the third rod 45, the second springs 46 are sleeved outside the hauling rope 40, the second springs 46 are positioned between the fan-shaped baffle plate 48 and the third rod 45, pulleys 41 corresponding to the hauling rope 40 one by one are rotationally connected on the bottom plate 42, the hauling rope 40 is matched with the pulleys 41, the bottom of the first connecting ring 4 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rods 5 corresponding to the hauling rope 40 one by one, the bottom ends of the first telescopic rods 5 penetrate through the second connecting rings 13 and extend into the limiting sleeves 7, the first telescopic rods 5 are slidably connected with the second connecting rings 13, the other ends of the hauling rope 40 extend to the upper parts of the second connecting rings 13 and are fixedly connected with the first telescopic rods 5, in particular, the first telescopic rods 5 comprise hollow columns 32, extension columns 31 and fixing pieces 6, the hollow columns 32 are slidably connected with the extension columns 31, the fixing pieces 6 are fixedly connected with the extension columns 31, the bottom ends of the extending columns 31 penetrate through the second connecting ring 13, the hollow columns 32 are fixedly connected with the first connecting ring 4, the fixing sheets 6 are positioned on the top surface of the second connecting ring 13, the hauling ropes 40 are fixedly connected with the fixing sheets 6, switch buttons are arranged in the hollow columns 32 and positioned above the extending columns 31, the switch buttons are electrically connected with the controller 26, the controller 26 can control the driving motor 19 to rotate at a low speed by pressing the switch buttons, the switch buttons are loosened, the driving motor 19 stops rotating, the display number of the tension sensor 15 can be zero by pressing the switch buttons, the tension sensor 15 starts counting from zero, the counted display number is the weight display number of the weighed medicinal materials, the top of the tank body 3 is fixedly connected with the second connecting sleeve 24, the second connecting sleeve 24 is matched with the cover 18, the third conducting strip 25 is arranged on the second connecting sleeve 24, the side of the cover 18 is provided with a second conductive sheet 21, a third conductive sheet 25 is matched with the second conductive sheet 21, the outer side of the first connecting sleeve 11 is provided with a first conductive sheet 8, the first conductive sheet 8 is electrically connected with a first electromagnetic iron, the side of the limit sleeve 7 is provided with a fourth conductive sheet 44, the fourth conductive sheet 44 is matched with the first conductive sheet 8, the fourth conductive sheet 44 is electrically connected with a second electromagnetic iron, the first conductive sheet 8, the second conductive sheet 21, the third conductive sheet 25 and the fourth conductive sheet 44 are electrically connected with the controller 26, the fourth conductive sheet 44 is electrically connected with the third conductive sheet 25, the third conductive sheet 25 is electrically connected with the second conductive sheet 21, the first conductive sheet 8 and the fourth conductive sheet 44 are electrically connected, the controller 26 transmits electricity and an electric signal to the third conductive sheet 25 through the second conductive sheet 21, the third conductive sheet 25 transmits electricity and an electric signal to the fourth conductive sheet 44, the fourth conductive sheet 44 transmits electricity and an electric signal to the first conductive sheet 8, the control panel 1 comprises a display, a second control button and a third control button, the weight value of the medicinal material to be weighed can be set by utilizing the second control button and the third control button, the controller 26 can control the current matched with the weight value according to the set value, the current finally reaches the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet through the first conductive sheet 8, the second conductive sheet 21, the third conductive sheet 25 and the fourth conductive sheet 44, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet both produce certain magnetic force, the magnetic force generated by the mutual attraction of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is equal to the sum of the resistance generated by the supporting of the extending column 31 against the switch, the gravity of the whole material receiving cup 9 and the gravity of the medicinal material to be weighed, when the weighing device is specifically used, after the weight value of medicinal materials to be weighed is set, the top of the material receiving cup 9 is placed into the limit sleeve 7, under the interaction of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, the first connecting sleeve 11 is tightly contacted with the bottom of the second electromagnet, the first connecting sleeve 11 props against the extension column 31 to enable the extension column 31 to move upwards, the top end of the extension column 31 presses a switch button, the controller 26 controls the driving motor 19 to rotate, the driving motor 19 rotates to drive the blanking assembly to discharge, when the medicinal materials in the material receiving cup 9 reach the set weight, the material receiving cup 9 falls off, the extension column 31 releases the switch button, the driving motor 19 stops rotating, the fan-shaped baffle 48 is closed, through the cooperation of the structure, the weight of the medicinal materials to be discharged can be controlled relatively accurately, and an operator is prevented from pressing the first control button for too long time in the process of weighing and blanking, and the weighing exceeds standard, and on the other hand, the aim of automatic weighing can be achieved, so that the weighing efficiency is improved.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, in order to ensure that the particles of the weighed traditional Chinese medicinal materials are uniform and fine and are convenient for accurate weighing, a screen disc 39 is arranged in the tank body 3, a third column 29 and a crushing blade 33 are arranged above the screen disc 39, the third column 29 is rotationally connected with the screen disc 39, the crushing blade 33 is fixedly connected with the third column 29, a third connecting ring 30 is arranged above the crushing blade 33, at least two second columns 28 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the third connecting ring 30, specifically, the number of the second columns 28 is four, the second columns 28 are all in sliding connection with the tank body 3, a sliding groove 27 is formed on the tank body 3, the second columns 28 are matched with the sliding groove 27 and are in sliding connection, the bottom ends of the second columns 28 all penetrate through the screen disc 39 to extend below the screen disc 39 and are fixedly connected with first rods 34, the second columns 28 are all fixedly connected with the screen disc 39, the tank body 3 is fixedly connected with second rods 37 which are positioned below the first rods 34 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the first rods 34, the top surface of the second rod 37 is fixedly connected with a fourth column 35, one end of the fourth column 35 penetrates through the first rod 34, the fourth column 35 is slidably connected with the first rod 34, a first spring 36 is sleeved outside the fourth column 35, the first spring 36 is positioned between the first rod 34 and the second rod 37, the driving rod 38 is matched with the third column 29, the third column 29 can be slidably connected with the driving rod 38 when contacting with the driving rod 38, the driving rod 38 can be driven to rotate by rotating the third column 29, the connecting rod 22 is matched with the third column 29, the connecting rod 22 and the third column 29 can be slidably connected with each other when contacting with each other, the connecting rod 22 can drive the third column 29 to rotate, the top surface of the cover 18 is in threaded connection with a threaded column 2, the bottom end of the threaded column 2 penetrates through the cover 18 and the partition 20 to be matched with the third connecting ring 30, the top end of the threaded column 2 is fixedly connected with a knob 23, the control panel 1 comprises a fourth control button, and the fourth control button can enable the controller 26 to control the driving motor 19 to rotate at a high speed, so that the smashing blade 33 is driven to cut and smash medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials conforming to the aperture of the sieve tray 39 fall into the conical tank 14. The device can be electrified with an external power supply, and through the cooperation of the structure, the purposes of crushing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, uniformly and finely weighing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and facilitating accurate weighing can be achieved.

Working principle: taking down the cover 18, adding a proper amount of medicinal materials to be weighed into the tank body 3, covering the cover 18, at the moment, the connecting rod 22 is in contact with the third column 29, pressing the fourth control button to enable the output shaft of the driving motor 19 to rotate at a high speed, the output shaft of the driving motor 19 rotates to drive the connecting rod 22 to rotate, the connecting rod 22 rotates to drive the third column 29 to rotate, the third column 29 rotates to drive the crushing blade 33 to rotate, the crushing blade 33 crushes medicinal materials above the screen disc 39 in the tank body 3, medicinal materials conforming to the aperture of the screen disc 39 fall into the conical tank 14, so that the medicinal materials with larger cut pieces are crushed, uniform and fine medicinal materials are obtained, the purpose of accurate weighing is achieved, meanwhile, the medicinal materials with smaller particles increase the surface area of the medicinal materials, and effective components in the medicinal materials can be fully separated out in the later decocting process;

when the medicinal materials are crushed and then weighed, the top of the receiving cup 9 is magnetically attracted in the connecting sleeve, at the moment, the indication of the tension sensor 15 is zero, the knob 23 is screwed, the knob 23 rotates to drive the threaded column 2 to rotate, the threaded column 2 moves downwards, the bottom end of the threaded column 2 contacts with the third connecting ring 30 and pushes the third connecting ring 30 to move downwards, the third connecting ring 30 pushes the second column 28, the third column 29 and the first rod 34 to move downwards, the first spring 36 is compressed, the third column 29 contacts with the driving rod 38, the first control button is pressed, the controller 26 controls the driving motor 19 to rotate at a low speed, the output shaft of the driving motor 19 drives the connecting rod 22, the third column 29, the driving rod 38 and the auger 50 to rotate, under the action of the auger 50, the medicinal materials in the conical tank 14 fall into the receiving cup 9, the indication of the tension sensor 15 changes, and after the indication of the tension sensor 15 reaches a numerical value required to be weighed, the first control button is loosened, and the medicinal materials are accurately discharged, so that the weighing speed is improved, the medicinal materials are weighed, and other medicinal materials are mixed by using the manual weighing scale is avoided;

the process of magnetically attracting the top of the receiving cup 9 in the connecting sleeve is as follows: firstly, the weight value of the medicinal material to be weighed is set through a second control button and a third control button, the controller 26 can control the current matched with the value according to the set value, the first connecting sleeve 11 at the top of the material receiving cup 9 is put into the limit sleeve 7, the first conducting sheet 8 is contacted with the fourth conducting sheet 44, the current finally reaches the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet through the first conducting sheet 8, the second conducting sheet 21, the third conducting sheet 25 and the fourth conducting sheet 44, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet both produce certain magnetic force, under the attraction effect of the magnetic force, the top surface of the first connecting sleeve 11 props against the extension column 31 in the upward movement process of the first connecting sleeve 11, the top end of the extension column 31 contacts with the switch button and presses the switch button, at the moment, the indication of the tension sensor 15 is displayed as zero, the tension sensor 15 counts from zero, the first connecting sleeve 11 is closely contacted with the bottom of the second electromagnet, synchronously, the extension column 31 moves upwards to drive the fixing piece 6 and the traction rope 40 to move upwards, the traction rope 40 moves upwards to drive the fan-shaped baffle plate 48 to be far away from each other, the second spring 46 is compressed, the opening of the blanking pipe 43 is opened, medicinal materials in the blanking pipe 43 can fall into the receiving cup 9, the controller 26 controls the driving motor 19 to rotate at a low speed by pressing the switch button, the driving motor 19 rotates to drive the blanking assembly to blanking, medicinal materials fall into the receiving cup 9, after the medicinal materials in the receiving cup 9 reach the set weight, the receiving cup 9 falls off under the action of the whole gravity of the medicinal materials and the receiving cup 9, the second spring 46 returns elastically, the extension column 31 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the traction rope 40 and the extension column 31, the switch button is released by the extension column 31, the driving motor 19 stops rotating, and the fan-shaped baffle 48 is closed, so that the weight of the blanking medicinal material can be accurately controlled, an operator is prevented from weighing and blanking, the first control button is pressed for too long, the weighing exceeds standard, and on the other hand, the automatic weighing purpose can be achieved, and the weighing efficiency is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chinese-medicinal material ration device of getting it filled, its characterized in that: including jar body (3), the bottom fixedly connected with toper jar (14) of jar body (3), the bottom of toper jar (14) is equipped with unloading subassembly, the top of jar body (3) is equipped with lid (18), be equipped with drive assembly on lid (18), drive assembly cooperatees with unloading subassembly, the outside fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (17) of jar body (3), the below of solid fixed ring (17) is connected with first go-between (4), be equipped with tension sensor (15) between solid fixed ring (17) and first go-between (4), the below of first go-between (4) is connected with magnetism and inhales the subassembly, the bottom of magnetism is equipped with connects material cup (9), connect material cup (9) to inhale the subassembly with magnetism and cooperate.

2. The quantitative traditional Chinese medicine taking device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic attraction component comprises a second connecting ring (13), the second connecting ring (13) is fixedly connected with the first connecting ring (4) through a fixing rod (51), a limiting sleeve (7) and a second electromagnet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting ring (13), the second electromagnet is located in the limiting sleeve (7), a first connecting sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving cup (9), the first connecting sleeve (11) is matched with the limiting sleeve (7), a first electromagnet is arranged in the first connecting sleeve (11), and the first electromagnet is matched with the second electromagnet.

3. The quantitative medicine taking device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the discharging component comprises a discharging pipe (43) fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical tank (14), a packing auger (50) is arranged in the discharging pipe (43), a bottom plate (42) is fixedly connected to the outside of the discharging pipe (43), the bottom surface of the discharging pipe (43) is flush with the bottom surface of the bottom plate (42), a plurality of fan-shaped baffles (48) are slidably connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (42), the fan-shaped baffles (48) are matched to cover the opening of the discharging pipe (43), a third rod (45) in one-to-one correspondence with the fan-shaped baffles (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the third rod (45) close to the corresponding fan-shaped baffles (48), two sliding rods (47) are slidably connected with the fan-shaped baffles (48), a second spring (46) is sleeved on the outside of the fan-shaped baffles (48), the second spring (46) is positioned between the fan-shaped baffles (48) and the first rod (4) and the bottom of the fan-shaped baffles (40) which are fixedly connected to one another, the bottom of first telescopic link (5) all passes second go-between (13) and extends to in stop collar (7), first telescopic link (5) and second go-between (13) sliding connection, and the other end of haulage rope (40) all extends to the top of second go-between (13) and with first telescopic link (5) fixed connection.

4. A chinese-medicinal material ration device of getting it filled according to claim 3, characterized in that, first telescopic link (5) all includes hollow post (32), extension post (31) and stationary blade (6), hollow post (32) and the equal sliding connection of extension post (31), stationary blade (6) and the equal fixed connection of extension post (31), be equipped with shift knob in hollow post (32), shift knob is located the top of extension post (31), the bottom of extension post (31) all passes second go-between (13), hollow post (32) all with first go-between (4) fixed connection, stationary blade (6) all are located the top surface of second go-between (13), haulage rope (40) all with stationary blade (6) fixed connection, rotationally be connected with pulley (41) with haulage rope (40) one-to-one on bottom plate (42), haulage rope (40) cooperate with pulley (41).

5. The quantitative traditional Chinese medicine taking device according to claim 4, wherein a screen disc (39) is arranged in the tank body (3), a third column (29) and a crushing blade (33) are arranged above the screen disc (39), the third column (29) is rotationally connected with the screen disc (39), the crushing blade (33) is fixedly connected with the third column (29), a third connecting ring (30) is arranged above the crushing blade (33), at least two second columns (28) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the third connecting ring (30), the second columns (28) are all in sliding connection with the tank body (3), the bottom ends of the second columns (28) are all extended to the lower side of the screen disc (39) and fixedly connected with first rods (34) through the screen disc (39), the second columns (28) are all fixedly connected with the screen disc (39), second rods (37) which are positioned below the first rods (34) and are in one-to-one correspondence with the first rods (34) are fixedly connected with the tank body (3), the top surfaces of the second rods (37) are all fixedly connected with fourth rods (35), the fourth rods (35) are all connected with the fourth rods (35) through the first rods (35), the first springs (36) are each located between the first rod (34) and the second rod (37).

6. The quantitative traditional Chinese medicine taking device according to claim 5, wherein a driving rod (38) is arranged below the screen disc (39), the driving rod (38) is rotationally connected with the blanking pipe (43), the driving rod (38) is fixedly connected with the auger (50), and the driving rod (38) is matched with the third column (29).

7. The quantitative traditional Chinese medicine taking device according to claim 6, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (19), one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (22), the connecting rod (22) is matched with a third column (29), the top surface of the cover (18) is in threaded connection with a threaded column (2), the bottom end of the threaded column (2) is matched with a third connecting ring (30), two first columns (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring (17), a base (10) is arranged below the receiving cup (9), and the two first columns (12) are fixedly connected with the base (10).

8. The quantitative traditional Chinese medicine taking device according to claim 7, wherein a controller (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover (18), a control panel (1) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover (18), the control panel (1) is electrically connected with the controller (26), the controller (26) is electrically connected with a driving motor (19), a partition plate (20) is arranged at the bottom of the controller (26), the partition plate (20) is fixedly connected with the cover (18), the driving motor (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (20), and a switch button is electrically connected with the controller (26).

9. The quantitative traditional Chinese medicine taking device according to claim 8, wherein the top of the tank body (3) is fixedly connected with a second connecting sleeve (24), the second connecting sleeve (24) is matched with the cover (18), a third conducting plate (25) is arranged on the second connecting sleeve (24), a second conducting plate (21) is arranged on the side face of the cover (18), the third conducting plate (25) is matched with the second conducting plate (21), a first conducting plate (8) is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting sleeve (11), the first conducting plate (8) is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic iron, a fourth conducting plate (44) is arranged on the side face of the limiting sleeve (7), the fourth conducting plate (44) is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic iron, and the first conducting plate (8), the second conducting plate (21), the third conducting plate (25) and the fourth conducting plate (44) are electrically connected with the controller (26).

10. Use of a quantitative device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for extracting Chinese medicinal materials.