CN116156988A - Flexible thermoelectric material for semiconductor device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flexible thermoelectric material for semiconductor device and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116156988A
CN116156988A CN202310039639.XA CN202310039639A CN116156988A CN 116156988 A CN116156988 A CN 116156988A CN 202310039639 A CN202310039639 A CN 202310039639A CN 116156988 A CN116156988 A CN 116156988A
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王健
陆文
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Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of thermoelectric materials, wherein the flexible thermoelectric material comprises silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly-3, 4 coated around the silver-sulfur-based nano particlesEthylene dioxythiophene, the silver-sulfur-based nanoparticle has a chemical formula of Ag x TeS, wherein x=3.9-4.1; the poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene has delocalized large pi bond, so the poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene has certain conductive capability and can be used as an organic polymer semiconductor; the prepared silver-sulfur-based nano particles have better thermoelectric performance, so that the electric conductivity and the thermal conductivity achieve synergistic effect, and the effect of improving the thermoelectric conversion efficiency is realized; silver-sulfur-based nano particles are added into an organic framework of the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene, so that the structure is compact, and the electron mobility is improved; the flexible thermoelectric material has high conductivity and Seebeck coefficient, so that the power factor of the material is improved.

Description

Flexible thermoelectric material for semiconductor device and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of thermoelectric materials, and particularly relates to a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Thermoelectric materials are functional materials for realizing direct mutual conversion of heat energy and electric energy by utilizing movement of solid internal carriers, the Seebeck effect discovered in 1823 and the Peltier effect discovered in 1834 provide theoretical basis for application of thermoelectric energy converters and thermoelectric refrigeration, and flexible thermoelectric materials are divided into three categories, namely conductive polymers, composite materials of conductive polymers and inorganic semiconductor fillers and inorganic semiconductor films.
Along with the acceleration of global industrialization process, world energy shortage and exhaustion become the problem of not neglecting in every country, the long-term stable development of society is severely restricted, research and development of new energy have become the trend of global energy development, therefore, the development of a flexible thermoelectric material for semiconductor devices and a preparation method thereof has great significance, and the existing flexible thermoelectric material and the preparation method thereof have the following defects:
the research of the domestic flexible thermoelectric material is started later, and has a small gap compared with the European and American developed countries; with the development of flexible thermoelectric materials, the thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the flexible thermoelectric materials is still low, and there is a need to improve the thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the flexible thermoelectric materials; the electrical conductivity of the flexible thermoelectric material prepared by the prior art is poor, and a need exists to explore a suitable flexible thermoelectric material to improve the electrical conductivity; the flexible thermoelectric material prepared at present has higher cost, complex preparation method and low market value.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device and a preparation method thereof, and in order to solve the problems of poor electric transmission performance and low thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the conventional flexible thermoelectric material, the invention prepares silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene coated around the silver-sulfur-based nano particles, wherein the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene has delocalized large pi bond, so the flexible thermoelectric material has certain electric conduction capability and can be used as an organic polymer semiconductor; the prepared silver-sulfur-based nano particles have good thermoelectric performance, and heat energy and electric energy can be directly converted with each other, so that the electric conductivity and the heat conductivity achieve synergistic effect, and the effect of improving the thermoelectric conversion efficiency is realized; silver-sulfur-based nano particles are added into an organic framework of the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene, so that a flocculent structure is filled in a hollow structure framework, the structure is compact, and the electron mobility is improved; secondly, the flexible thermoelectric material of the present invention has high electrical conductivity and seebeck coefficient, thereby improving the power factor of the material and finally enabling the material to show excellent thermoelectric performance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device, which comprises silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene coated around the silver-sulfur-based nano particles, wherein the chemical formula of the silver-sulfur-based nano particles is Ag x TeS, wherein x=3.9 to 4.1.
Preferably, the silver-sulfur-based nanoparticle has a chemical formula of AgxTeS, wherein x=3.95 to 4.0.
Further, the silver-sulfur-based nano-particles and the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene are prepared according to a mass ratio of 2:3.
Further, the preparation process of the silver-sulfur-based nanoparticle comprises the following steps:
step one: weighing Ag, te and S simple substances;
step two: the weighed simple substance in the first step is subjected to melting annealing in a muffle furnace;
step three: and (3) ball milling the annealed product in the step two to obtain the silver-sulfur-based nano particles.
Further, in the first step, the mass calculation formula required by the simple substances Ag, te and S is as follows:
Figure SMS_1
wherein,,
Figure SMS_2
in order to be of a quality, the material is,
Figure SMS_3
for the avogalileo constant,
Figure SMS_4
in the form of a unit volume of the liquid,
Figure SMS_5
is of a diameter such that, in the case of a diameter,
Figure SMS_6
is the thickness.
Further, the melting temperature in the second step is 900-1000 ℃, the melting time is 24-48 hours, the annealing temperature in the second step is 500-600 ℃, the annealing time is 1-2 hours, the ball milling rotating speed in the third step is 200-300 r/min, and the ball milling time is 30-60 minutes.
Further, the purity of the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene is 98%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the flexible thermoelectric material for the semiconductor device, which comprises the following steps:
step one: fully mixing and reacting the silver-sulfur-based nano-particles prepared in the method of claim 3 with poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene in 20mL isopropanol according to a mass ratio;
step two: putting the product obtained after the reaction in the step one into a drying box, and drying at 70 ℃ for 60 minutes;
step three: putting the product obtained in the step two into a die, and tabletting at room temperature, wherein the thickness is 1-2 mm;
step four: and (3) placing the product obtained in the step (III) into a spark discharge plasma sintering system for sintering, wherein the sintering temperature is 400-500 ℃, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the flexible thermoelectric material.
The beneficial effects obtained by the method are as follows:
(1) According to the preparation method, the silver-sulfur-based nano particles and the poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) coated around the silver-sulfur-based nano particles are prepared, and the poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) has delocalized large pi bonds, so that the silver-sulfur-based nano particles have certain conductivity and can be used as an organic polymer semiconductor;
(2) The prepared silver-sulfur-based nano particles have good thermoelectric performance, and heat energy and electric energy can be directly converted with each other, so that the electric conductivity and the heat conductivity achieve synergistic effect, and the effect of improving the thermoelectric conversion efficiency is realized;
(3) Silver-sulfur-based nano particles are added into an organic framework of the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene, so that a flocculent structure is filled in a hollow structure framework, the structure is compact, and the electron mobility is improved;
(4) Secondly, the flexible thermoelectric material of the present invention has high electrical conductivity and seebeck coefficient, thereby improving the power factor of the material and finally enabling the material to show excellent thermoelectric performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device prepared in example 3 of the present invention.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the examples of the present invention, unless specifically indicated, the raw materials or treatment techniques are all conventional commercially available raw materials or conventional treatment techniques in the art.
Example 1
The invention provides a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device, which comprises silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene coated around the silver-sulfur-based nano particles, wherein the chemical formula of the silver-sulfur-based nano particles is Ag x TeS, where x=3.95, i.e. Ag 3.95 TeS。
Wherein, silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene are prepared according to a mass ratio of 2:3.
Wherein, the preparation process of the silver-sulfur-based nano-particles comprises the following steps:
step one: weighing Ag, te and S simple substances;
step two: the weighed simple substance is subjected to melting annealing in a muffle furnace;
step three: and (3) ball milling the annealed product to obtain the silver-sulfur-based nano particles.
Wherein, in the first step, the mass calculation formula required by the simple substances Ag, te and S is as follows:
Figure SMS_7
wherein,,
Figure SMS_8
in order to be of a quality, the material is,
Figure SMS_9
for the avogalileo constant,
Figure SMS_10
in the form of a unit volume of the liquid,
Figure SMS_11
is of a diameter such that, in the case of a diameter,
Figure SMS_12
is the thickness.
Wherein, ag weighs 50g, te weighs 11g and S weighs 2g.
Wherein the melting temperature in the second step is 900 ℃, the melting time is 24 hours, the annealing temperature is 500 ℃, the annealing time is 1 hour, the ball milling rotating speed in the third step is 200r/min, and the ball milling time is 30 minutes.
Wherein the purity of the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene is 98%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the flexible thermoelectric material for the semiconductor device, which comprises the following steps:
step one: fully mixing silver-sulfur-based nano particles prepared in claim 3 with poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene in 20mL isopropanol according to a mass ratio for reaction;
step two: putting the product after the reaction in the step one into a drying box, and drying at 70 ℃ for 60 minutes;
step three: putting the product obtained in the second step into a die, and tabletting at room temperature, wherein the thickness is 1-2 mm;
step four: and (3) placing the product obtained in the step (III) into a spark discharge plasma sintering system for sintering, wherein the sintering temperature is 500 ℃, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the flexible thermoelectric material.
Example 2
The invention provides a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device, which comprises silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene coated around the silver-sulfur-based nano particles, wherein the chemical formula of the silver-sulfur-based nano particles is Ag x TeS, where x=3.97, i.e. Ag 3.97 TeS。
Wherein, silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene are prepared according to a mass ratio of 2:3.
Wherein, the preparation process of the silver-sulfur-based nano-particles comprises the following steps:
step one: weighing Ag, te and S simple substances;
step two: the weighed simple substance is subjected to melting annealing in a muffle furnace;
step three: and (3) ball milling the annealed product to obtain the silver-sulfur-based nano particles.
Wherein, in the first step, the mass calculation formula required by the simple substances Ag, te and S is as follows:
Figure SMS_13
wherein,,
Figure SMS_14
in order to be of a quality, the material is,
Figure SMS_15
for the avogalileo constant,
Figure SMS_16
in the form of a unit volume of the liquid,
Figure SMS_17
is of a diameter such that, in the case of a diameter,
Figure SMS_18
is the thickness.
Wherein, ag weighs 50.2g, te weighs 11g, S weighs 1.9g.
Wherein the melting temperature in the second step is 940 ℃, the melting time is 36 hours, the annealing temperature is 530 ℃, the annealing time is 1.4 hours, the ball milling rotating speed in the third step is 240r/min, and the ball milling time is 40 minutes.
Wherein the purity of the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene is 98%.
Among them, a method of manufacturing a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device is referred to example 1.
Example 3
The invention provides a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device, which comprises silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene coated around the silver-sulfur-based nano particles, wherein the chemical formula of the silver-sulfur-based nano particles is Ag x TeS, where x=3.99, i.e. Ag 3.99 TeS。
Wherein, silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene are prepared according to a mass ratio of 2:3.
Wherein, the preparation process of the silver-sulfur-based nano-particles comprises the following steps:
step one: weighing Ag, te and S simple substances;
step two: the weighed simple substance is subjected to melting annealing in a muffle furnace;
step three: and (3) ball milling the annealed product to obtain the silver-sulfur-based nano particles.
Wherein, in the first step, the mass calculation formula required by the simple substances Ag, te and S is as follows:
Figure SMS_19
wherein,,
Figure SMS_20
in order to be of a quality, the material is,
Figure SMS_21
for the avogalileo constant,
Figure SMS_22
in the form of a unit volume of the liquid,
Figure SMS_23
is of a diameter such that, in the case of a diameter,
Figure SMS_24
is the thickness.
Wherein, ag is weighed 50.3g, te is weighed 10.9g, S is weighed 2g.
Wherein the melting temperature in the second step is 970 ℃, the melting time is 41 hours, the annealing temperature is 560 ℃, the annealing time is 1.7 hours, the ball milling rotating speed in the third step is 270r/min, and the ball milling time is 50 minutes.
Wherein the purity of the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene is 98%.
Among them, a method of manufacturing a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device is referred to example 1.
Example 4
The invention provides a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device, which comprises silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene coated around the silver-sulfur-based nano particles, wherein the chemical formula of the silver-sulfur-based nano particles is Ag x TeS, where x=4.0, i.e. Ag 4 TeS。
Wherein, silver-sulfur-based nano particles and poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene are prepared according to a mass ratio of 2:3.
Wherein, the preparation process of the silver-sulfur-based nano-particles comprises the following steps:
step one: weighing Ag, te and S simple substances;
step two: the weighed simple substance is subjected to melting annealing in a muffle furnace;
step three: and (3) ball milling the annealed product to obtain the silver-sulfur-based nano particles.
Wherein, in the first step, the mass calculation formula required by the simple substances Ag, te and S is as follows:
Figure SMS_25
wherein,,
Figure SMS_26
in order to be of a quality, the material is,
Figure SMS_27
for the avogalileo constant,
Figure SMS_28
in the form of a unit volume of the liquid,
Figure SMS_29
is of a diameter such that, in the case of a diameter,
Figure SMS_30
is the thickness.
Wherein, ag weighs 50.3g, te weighs 10.8g and S weighs 2.1g.
Wherein the melting temperature in the second step is 1000 ℃, the melting time is 48 hours, the annealing temperature is 600 ℃, the annealing time is 2 hours, the ball milling rotating speed in the third step is 300r/min, and the ball milling time is 60 minutes.
Wherein the purity of the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene is 98%.
Among them, a method of manufacturing a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device is referred to example 1.
Performance testing
Conductivity and Seebeck coefficient were tested using SBA458, with a sample thickness of 2mm and a sample diameter of 12.7mm measured under a dynamic argon atmosphere of 150 ml/min.
TABLE 1 Properties of Flexible thermoelectric Material for semiconductor devices
Figure SMS_31
As shown in FIG. 1 and Table 1, the preparation method of the flexible thermoelectric material provided by the invention has the advantages that the Seebeck coefficient, the conductivity and the power factor of the flexible thermoelectric material in the embodiment 3 of the invention are obviously higher than those of other embodiments, the Seebeck coefficient reaches 16.4 mu V/K, the conductivity reaches 798.0S/cm, and the power factor reaches 18.3 mu V/mK 2 Therefore, the introduced materials need to be added in a certain amount, and the performance is influenced by too much or too little, so that the comprehensive influence of the flexible thermoelectric material is considered, and the electric conductivity and the thermal conductivity of the flexible thermoelectric material realize synergistic effect, so that the thermoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, and the flexible thermoelectric material has excellent thermoelectric performance.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the invention is illustrated in the figures of the accompanying drawings as one of its embodiments, without limitation in practice. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, experimental methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present invention, and all the experimental methods and embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device, characterized by: the flexible thermoelectric material comprises silver-sulfur-based nano-particles and poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) coated around the silver-sulfur-based nano-particlesThe chemical formula of the silver-sulfur-based nano-particles is Ag x TeS, wherein x=3.9 to 4.1.
2. A flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the chemical formula of the silver-sulfur-based nano-particles is Ag x TeS, wherein x=3.95-4.0.
3. A flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the silver-sulfur-based nano particles and the poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene are prepared according to a mass ratio of 2:3.
4. A flexible thermoelectric material for semiconductor devices according to claim 3, wherein the preparation process of the silver-sulfur-based nanoparticles comprises the steps of:
step one: weighing Ag, te and S simple substances;
step two: the weighed simple substance in the first step is subjected to melting annealing in a muffle furnace;
step three: and (3) ball milling the annealed product in the step two to obtain the silver-sulfur-based nano particles.
5. A flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device as set forth in claim 4, wherein: in the first step, the mass calculation formula required by the simple substances Ag, te and S is as follows:
Figure QLYQS_1
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure QLYQS_2
For the quality of->
Figure QLYQS_3
Is Avgalileo constant, +.>
Figure QLYQS_4
For unit cell volume, +.>
Figure QLYQS_5
For diameter, & lt>
Figure QLYQS_6
Is the thickness.
6. A flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device as set forth in claim 5, wherein: in the second step, the melting temperature is 900-1000 ℃ and the melting time is 24-48 hours.
7. A flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device as set forth in claim 6, wherein: and in the second step, the annealing temperature is 500-600 ℃, and the annealing time is 1-2 hours.
8. A flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the ball milling rotating speed in the third step is 200-300 r/min, and the ball milling time is 30-60 minutes.
9. A flexible thermoelectric material for semiconductor devices according to claim 8, wherein the poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene has a purity of 98%.
10. The method for manufacturing a flexible thermoelectric material for a semiconductor device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step one: fully mixing and reacting the silver-sulfur-based nano-particles prepared in the method of claim 3 with poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene in 20mL isopropanol according to a mass ratio;
step two: putting the product obtained after the reaction in the step one into a drying box, and drying at 70 ℃ for 60 minutes;
step three: putting the product obtained in the step two into a die, and tabletting at room temperature, wherein the thickness is 1-2 mm;
step four: and (3) placing the product obtained in the step (III) into a spark discharge plasma sintering system for sintering, wherein the sintering temperature is 400-500 ℃, and then naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the flexible thermoelectric material.
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