CN116155841A - Distributed data synchronous acquisition system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a distributed data synchronous acquisition system, which comprises unit environment monitoring equipment and unit body monitoring equipment, wherein the unit body monitoring equipment comprises: the system comprises a cabin edge acquisition server, cabin edge monitoring equipment, a tower bottom edge acquisition server and tower bottom edge monitoring equipment, wherein the cabin edge acquisition server acquires cabin edge original data acquired by the cabin edge monitoring equipment, extracts cabin edge characteristic data and then sends the extracted cabin edge characteristic data to a centralized control center, and the tower bottom edge acquisition server acquires tower bottom edge original data acquired by the tower bottom edge monitoring equipment, extracts tower bottom edge characteristic data and then sends the extracted tower bottom edge characteristic data to the centralized control center. According to the invention, by arranging the cabin edge collecting server and the tower bottom edge collecting server, synchronous data collection of cabin edge monitoring equipment and tower bottom edge monitoring equipment which are scattered at different positions is realized, so that data collection of monitoring equipment scattered at different positions is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data acquisition, in particular to a distributed data synchronous acquisition system.
Background
At present, the offshore environment is complex, the network structure is various, and the data collected by the monitoring equipment relate to the state of a wind turbine generator body, the information of the marine environment where the wind turbine generator is located and the like. Because the monitoring devices involve a plurality of sensors, a large number of sensors and different monitoring positions, how to realize data acquisition of the monitoring devices scattered at different positions under different network architectures becomes a technical problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention discloses a distributed data synchronous acquisition system to realize data acquisition of monitoring devices scattered at different positions under different network architectures.
A distributed data synchronous acquisition system comprising:
the unit environment monitoring equipment is used for collecting marine environment data of the wind turbine unit and sending the marine environment data to the centralized control center;
the unit body monitoring equipment is used for collecting unit body monitoring data of the wind turbine generator and sending the unit body monitoring data to the centralized control center;
the unit body monitoring device includes: the system comprises a cabin edge collecting server, cabin edge monitoring equipment, a tower bottom edge collecting server and tower bottom edge monitoring equipment;
the cabin edge monitoring device is used for acquiring cabin edge raw data;
the cabin edge collecting server is arranged at the cabin position of the wind turbine generator set, is respectively connected with the cabin edge monitoring equipment and the centralized control center, and is used for acquiring the cabin edge raw data, extracting cabin edge characteristic data from the cabin edge raw data and sending the cabin edge characteristic data to the centralized control center;
the tower bottom edge monitoring device is used for collecting tower bottom edge raw data;
the tower bottom edge collecting server is arranged at the tower bottom position of the wind turbine generator, is respectively connected with the tower bottom edge monitoring equipment and the centralized control center, and is used for acquiring the original data of the tower bottom edge, extracting the characteristic data of the tower bottom edge from the original data of the tower bottom edge, and sending the characteristic data of the tower bottom edge to the centralized control center.
Optionally, the cabin edge monitoring device comprises: blade root load monitoring equipment, blade vibration monitoring equipment, grating load monitoring equipment, generator vibration monitoring equipment, main shaft vibration monitoring equipment and variable pitch bearing monitoring equipment.
Optionally, the bottom edge monitoring device includes: tower drum vibration monitoring equipment, tower drum dip angle monitoring equipment, tower drum displacement monitoring equipment, tower drum bolt monitoring equipment, foundation vibration monitoring equipment, foundation dip angle monitoring equipment, foundation displacement monitoring equipment and foundation stress monitoring equipment.
Optionally, the unit environment monitoring device includes: cabin type laser radar, wave current monitoring equipment and flushing monitoring equipment.
Optionally, the cabin edge collecting server and the tower bottom edge collecting server are both connected with the centralized control center through optical fibers.
Optionally, the cabin edge monitoring device is connected with the cabin edge collecting server by a wire or wirelessly.
Optionally, the unit body monitoring device further includes: a data transmission device;
the data transmission equipment is arranged between the edge collecting server and the centralized control center and is used for outputting data output by the edge collecting server to the centralized control center, wherein the edge collecting server is the cabin edge collecting server and/or the tower bottom edge collecting server.
Optionally, the cabin edge collecting server and the tower bottom edge collecting server are respectively connected with the data transmission equipment;
or the cabin edge collecting server is connected with the tower bottom edge collecting server, and the tower bottom edge collecting server is connected with the data transmission equipment;
or the bottom edge collecting server is connected with the cabin edge collecting server, and the cabin edge collecting server is connected with the data transmission equipment.
Optionally, the data transmission device is configured to:
acquiring time delay and data transmission rate of the edge acquisition server;
and determining the connection state of a transmission channel between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment based on the time delay and the data transmission rate.
Optionally, the determining, based on the time delay and the data transmission rate, a connection state of a transmission channel between the edge collection server and the data transmission device includes:
judging whether the time delay is not less than a first time period and the data transmission rate is less than a first rate;
if so, determining that the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment is a first connection state, wherein the first connection state represents unstable connection between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment;
if not, continuing to judge whether the time delay is smaller than the first time period and not smaller than the second time period, and meanwhile, judging whether the data transmission rate is not smaller than the first rate and smaller than the second rate;
if yes, determining that the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment is a second connection state, wherein the second connection state characterizes that the data transmission equipment only receives the monitoring equipment operation state data acquired and transmitted by the edge acquisition server;
if not, continuing to judge whether the time delay is smaller than the second time period and not smaller than a third time period, and meanwhile, judging whether the data transmission rate is not smaller than the second rate and smaller than a third rate;
if yes, determining that the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment is a third connection state, wherein the third connection state characterizes that the data transmission equipment only receives the operation state data and the edge characteristic data of the monitoring equipment, which are output by the edge acquisition server;
if not, continuing to judge whether the time delay is smaller than the third time period and whether the data transmission rate is not smaller than the third rate;
if yes, determining that the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment is a fourth connection state, wherein the fourth connection state represents that the data transmission equipment can receive the monitoring equipment operation state data, the edge characteristic data and the edge original data output by the edge acquisition server;
and if not, determining the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment as the first connection state.
Optionally, the cabin edge collecting server and the tower bottom edge collecting server both acquire first standard clock signal information from a geosynchronous satellite in a global satellite navigation system.
Optionally, time check and redundancy configuration are performed between the cabin edge collecting server and the tower bottom edge collecting server in a network time protocol NTP mode.
As can be seen from the above technical solution, the present invention discloses a distributed data synchronous acquisition system, which includes: unit environmental monitoring equipment and unit body monitoring equipment, unit body monitoring equipment includes: the system comprises a cabin edge acquisition server, cabin edge monitoring equipment, a tower bottom edge acquisition server and tower bottom edge monitoring equipment, wherein the cabin edge acquisition server acquires cabin edge raw data acquired by the cabin edge monitoring equipment, extracts cabin edge characteristic data from the cabin edge raw data and sends the cabin edge characteristic data to a centralized control center, and the tower bottom edge acquisition server acquires tower bottom edge raw data acquired by the tower bottom edge monitoring equipment, extracts tower bottom edge characteristic data from the tower bottom edge raw data and sends the tower bottom edge characteristic data to the centralized control center. According to the invention, the cabin edge acquisition servers are arranged at the cabin positions of the wind turbine generator, so that synchronous data acquisition of cabin edge monitoring equipment scattered at different positions is realized, and the tower bottom edge acquisition servers are arranged at the tower bottom positions of the wind turbine generator, so that synchronous data acquisition of tower bottom edge monitoring equipment scattered at different positions is realized, and data acquisition of monitoring equipment scattered at different positions is realized under different network architectures.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the disclosed drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed data synchronous acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another distributed data synchronous acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a connection state of a transmission channel between an edge acquisition server and a data transmission device based on a delay and a data transmission rate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic time synchronization diagram of a cabin edge collecting server and a tower bottom edge collecting server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a distributed data synchronous acquisition system, which comprises the following components: unit environmental monitoring equipment and unit body monitoring equipment, unit body monitoring equipment includes: the system comprises a cabin edge acquisition server, cabin edge monitoring equipment, a tower bottom edge acquisition server and tower bottom edge monitoring equipment, wherein the cabin edge acquisition server acquires cabin edge raw data acquired by the cabin edge monitoring equipment, extracts cabin edge characteristic data from the cabin edge raw data and sends the cabin edge characteristic data to a centralized control center, and the tower bottom edge acquisition server acquires tower bottom edge raw data acquired by the tower bottom edge monitoring equipment, extracts tower bottom edge characteristic data from the tower bottom edge raw data and sends the tower bottom edge characteristic data to the centralized control center. According to the invention, the cabin edge acquisition servers are arranged at the cabin positions of the wind turbine generator, so that synchronous data acquisition of cabin edge monitoring equipment scattered at different positions is realized, and the tower bottom edge acquisition servers are arranged at the tower bottom positions of the wind turbine generator, so that synchronous data acquisition of tower bottom edge monitoring equipment scattered at different positions is realized, and data acquisition of monitoring equipment scattered at different positions is realized under different network architectures.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a distributed data synchronization acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, where the system includes: a unit environmental monitoring apparatus 10 and a unit body monitoring apparatus.
The wind turbine generator system environment monitoring device 10 is used for collecting marine environment data of a wind turbine generator system, and sending the marine environment data to the centralized control center 30.
In practical application, the main components of the wind turbine generator set include: blades, a pitch system, a hub, a main shaft, a gearbox, a generator, a tower and the like.
The crew environmental monitoring device 10 includes, but is not limited to, cabin laser radar, wave current monitoring device, and flush monitoring device.
For the external ocean environment where the monitoring unit is located, such as a cabin laser radar for measuring wind speed and direction at the upstream of the unit, wave current monitoring equipment for monitoring hydrologic parameters near the unit and flushing monitoring equipment for measuring submarine topography near the unit, collected data can be transmitted to the centralized control center 30 through a 4G/5G base station deployed in an offshore wind farm by using VPN or a wireless private network.
The unit body monitoring device is used for collecting unit body monitoring data of the wind turbine generator and sending the unit body monitoring data to the centralized control center 30.
The unit body monitoring device includes: a cabin edge collecting server 21, a cabin edge monitoring device 22, a bottom edge collecting server 23 and a bottom edge monitoring device 24.
The edge acquisition server has the functions of accessing different sensor data, performing analog-to-digital conversion, data storage, calculation and the like, and supports various communication protocols such as Modbus, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol ), UDP (User Datagram Protocol, user datagram protocol), pakBus and the like and various network transmission modes such as wired/wireless (WiFi) and the like.
Based on the characteristics of the edge collecting server, the invention is provided with the edge collecting server at the cabin position of the wind turbine, and for convenience of description, the invention defines the edge collecting server arranged at the cabin position as: a cabin edge collecting server 21.
The invention also provides an edge collecting server at the bottom of the wind turbine, and for convenience of description, the edge collecting server at the bottom of the wind turbine is defined as: the bottom edge collection server 23.
The nacelle edge monitoring device 22 is configured to collect nacelle edge raw data, such as blade root strain (load), blade vibration, generator vibration, main shaft vibration, pitch bearing vibration, and bolt preload.
In practice, nacelle edge monitoring equipment 22 includes, but is not limited to, blade root load monitoring equipment, blade vibration monitoring equipment, grating load monitoring equipment, generator vibration monitoring equipment, main shaft vibration monitoring equipment, and pitch bearing monitoring equipment.
The cabin edge collecting server 21 is respectively connected with the cabin edge monitoring device 22 and the centralized control center 30, and is used for acquiring the cabin edge raw data, extracting cabin edge characteristic data from the cabin edge raw data, and sending the cabin edge characteristic data to the centralized control center 30.
The cabin edge feature data is extracted according to a certain rule, for example, average data in a preset time period, values of a certain time interval, compression or the like, and the invention is not limited herein, and the values are specifically determined according to actual needs.
In practical applications, the cabin edge collecting server 21 and the cabin edge monitoring device 22 may be connected by a wired or wireless connection (such as WiFi), which is specific to the actual needs, and the present invention is not limited herein.
The bottom edge monitoring device 24 is used for collecting the bottom edge raw data, such as the monitoring data of tower vibration, dip angle, displacement, bolt pretightening force, pile foundation vibration, dip angle, displacement, stress and the like.
In practice, the bottom edge monitoring device 24 includes, but is not limited to: tower drum vibration monitoring equipment, tower drum dip angle monitoring equipment, tower drum displacement monitoring equipment, tower drum bolt monitoring equipment, foundation vibration monitoring equipment, foundation dip angle monitoring equipment, foundation displacement monitoring equipment and foundation stress monitoring equipment.
The bottom edge collecting server 23 is respectively connected with the bottom edge monitoring device 24 and the centralized control center 30, and is configured to obtain the bottom edge raw data, extract bottom edge feature data from the bottom edge raw data, and send the bottom edge feature data to the centralized control center 30.
In summary, the invention discloses a distributed data synchronous acquisition system, which comprises: unit environmental monitoring equipment 10 and unit body monitoring equipment, unit body monitoring equipment includes: a cabin edge collecting server 21, a cabin edge monitoring device 22, a bottom edge collecting server 23 and a bottom edge monitoring device 24. The nacelle edge acquisition server 21 acquires nacelle edge raw data acquired by the nacelle edge monitoring device 22, extracts nacelle edge feature data from the nacelle edge raw data, and transmits the nacelle edge feature data to the central control center 30, and the tower bottom edge acquisition server 23 acquires tower bottom edge raw data acquired by the tower bottom edge monitoring device 24, extracts tower bottom edge feature data from the tower bottom edge raw data, and transmits the tower bottom edge feature data to the central control center 30. According to the invention, the cabin edge acquisition server 21 is arranged at the cabin position of the wind turbine generator, so that synchronous data acquisition of cabin edge monitoring equipment 22 scattered at different positions is realized, and the tower bottom edge acquisition server 23 is arranged at the tower bottom position of the wind turbine generator, so that synchronous data acquisition of tower bottom edge monitoring equipment 24 scattered at different positions is realized, and data acquisition of monitoring equipment scattered at different positions under different network architectures is realized.
In practical applications, both the nacelle edge collection server 21 and the tower bottom edge collection server 23 may be connected to the central control center 30 via optical fibers. The cabin edge collecting server 21 and the tower bottom edge collecting server 23 can be respectively connected with the centralized control center 30 through optical fibers; or, the cabin edge collecting server 21 is connected with the tower bottom edge collecting server 23 through an optical fiber, and the tower bottom edge collecting server 23 is connected with the centralized control center 30 through an optical fiber (see fig. 1 for details); or the cabin edge collecting server 21 is connected with the tower bottom edge collecting server 23 through optical fibers, and the cabin edge collecting server 21 is connected with the centralized control center 30 through optical fibers.
In order to further optimize the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of another distributed data synchronization acquisition system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1: a data transmission device 25.
The data transmission device 25 is disposed between the edge collecting server and the central control center 30, and is configured to output data output by the edge collecting server to the central control center 30.
Wherein the edge collection server is the nacelle edge collection server 21 and/or the tower bottom edge collection server 23.
Specifically, the nacelle edge collection server 21 and the tower bottom edge collection server 23 are respectively connected to the data transmission device 25.
Alternatively, the nacelle edge collection server 21 is connected to the bottom edge collection server 23, and the bottom edge collection server 23 is connected to the data transmission device 25.
Alternatively, the bottom edge collecting server 23 is connected to the nacelle edge collecting server 21, and the nacelle edge collecting server 21 is connected to the data transmission device 25.
Because the offshore environment is complex, the network structure is various, and the data transmission is unstable, the invention relates to a self-adaptive transmission scheme, which can reduce the power consumption and improve the data transmission accuracy.
The data transmission device 25 is configured to:
acquiring time delay and data transmission rate of the edge acquisition server;
and determining the connection state of a transmission channel between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment based on the time delay and the data transmission rate.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, a method flowchart for determining a connection state of a transmission channel between an edge collection server and a data transmission device based on a time delay and a data transmission rate is disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
step S101, judging whether the time delay is not less than the first time period and the data transmission rate is less than the first rate, if yes, executing step S102, and if no, executing step S103.
The value of the first period of time is determined according to actual needs, for example, 1s, which is not limited herein. The value of the first rate is determined according to practical needs, for example, 10kbps, and the present invention is not limited herein.
Step S102, determining a connection state between the edge collection server and the data transmission device as a first connection state.
The first connection state characterizes an unstable connection between the edge collection server and the data transmission device, at which point the data transmission device may attempt to establish a connection with the edge collection server.
Step S103, continuously judging whether the time delay is smaller than the first time period and not smaller than the second time period, and simultaneously, judging whether the data transmission rate is not smaller than the first rate and smaller than the second rate, if yes, executing step S104, and if no, executing step S105.
The value of the second period of time is determined according to practical needs, for example, 0.2s, which is not limited herein. The value of the second rate is determined according to practical needs, for example, 50kbps, and the present invention is not limited herein.
Step S104, determining a connection state between the edge collection server and the data transmission device as a second connection state.
And the second connection state characterizes that the data transmission equipment only receives the operation state data of the monitoring equipment, which is acquired and transmitted by the edge acquisition server.
When the connection state between the edge collecting server and the data transmission equipment is the second connection state, the limited connection is judged, the edge collecting server only transmits the operation state data of the monitoring equipment of the embodiment, so that a land user can judge the state of the monitoring equipment, and when the monitoring equipment is abnormal based on the state of the monitoring equipment, the maintenance is carried out in the sea.
Step S105, continuously judging whether the time delay is smaller than the second time period and not smaller than the third time period, and simultaneously, whether the data transmission rate is not smaller than the second rate and smaller than the third rate, if yes, executing step S106, and if no, executing step S107.
The value of the third period of time is determined according to practical needs, for example, 0.1s, which is not limited herein. The third rate may be determined according to practical needs, for example, 512kbps, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Step S106, determining that the connection state between the edge collection server and the data transmission equipment is a third connection state.
And the third connection state characterizes that the data transmission equipment only receives the operation state data and the edge characteristic data of the monitoring equipment, which are output by the edge acquisition server.
When the connection state between the edge collecting server and the data transmission equipment is the third connection state, the connection between the edge collecting server and the data transmission equipment is determined to be general connection, and only the operation state data and the edge characteristic data of the monitoring equipment are transmitted between the data transmission equipment and the edge collecting server.
Step S107, continuously determining whether the time delay is smaller than the third time period, and whether the data transmission rate is not smaller than the third rate, if yes, executing step S108, and if no, executing step S109.
Step S108, determining that the connection state between the edge collection server and the data transmission device is a fourth connection state.
And the fourth connection state characterizes that the data transmission equipment can receive the operation state data, the edge characteristic data and the edge original data of the monitoring equipment output by the edge acquisition server.
When the connection state between the edge collecting server and the data transmission equipment is the fourth connection state, the connection between the edge collecting server and the data transmission equipment is determined to be normal connection, and the operation state data, the edge characteristic data and the edge original data of the monitoring equipment can be transmitted between the data transmission equipment and the edge collecting server.
Step S109, determining a connection state between the edge collecting server and the data transmission device as the first connection state.
In summary, the invention adopts different data transmission schemes according to different connection states between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment, thereby realizing self-adaptive transmission of data, reducing power consumption and improving data transmission accuracy.
In the field of industrial control and measurement, monitoring, control and management of equipment, each subsystem needs high-precision time information for fault alarm and log information so as to perform fault location and performance analysis, but the initial design of an IP network and an ethernet network does not consider synchronization problems. Currently, network Time Protocol (NTP) is commonly used, using software time stamps to achieve accurate time synchronization, ranging from 100 microseconds to 100 milliseconds or more. Practical use has shown that the accuracy of this technique can only reach a few hundred milliseconds or even seconds, usually due to network delays, hardware, operating systems, oscillator drift due to changes in ambient temperature, and time intervals due to time updates.
Therefore, referring to fig. 4, a schematic diagram of time synchronization of a cabin edge collecting server and a tower bottom edge collecting server is disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention, where the cabin edge collecting server and the tower bottom edge collecting server each acquire first standard clock signal information from a geosynchronous satellite in a global navigation satellite system GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System ), time of the cabin edge collecting server and the tower bottom edge collecting server are synchronized with an atomic clock on the satellite, delay from different sensors to the edge collecting server is ignored, and time of the edge collecting server is recorded.
The GNSS may be GPS, beidou, etc.
In addition, the time check and redundancy configuration is carried out between the cabin edge collecting server and the tower bottom edge collecting server in a Network Time Protocol (NTP) mode. Because the data transmitted by the 4G/5G base station is also synchronized by GNSS geosynchronous satellites, the time synchronization precision under different transmission modes such as wired/wireless (WiFi)/4G/5G and the like is improved, and the millisecond level can be reached.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (12)
1. A distributed data synchronous acquisition system, comprising:
the unit environment monitoring equipment is used for collecting marine environment data of the wind turbine unit and sending the marine environment data to the centralized control center;
the unit body monitoring equipment is used for collecting unit body monitoring data of the wind turbine generator and sending the unit body monitoring data to the centralized control center;
the unit body monitoring device includes: the system comprises a cabin edge collecting server, cabin edge monitoring equipment, a tower bottom edge collecting server and tower bottom edge monitoring equipment;
the cabin edge monitoring device is used for acquiring cabin edge raw data;
the cabin edge collecting server is arranged at the cabin position of the wind turbine generator set, is respectively connected with the cabin edge monitoring equipment and the centralized control center, and is used for acquiring the cabin edge raw data, extracting cabin edge characteristic data from the cabin edge raw data and sending the cabin edge characteristic data to the centralized control center;
the tower bottom edge monitoring device is used for collecting tower bottom edge raw data;
the tower bottom edge collecting server is arranged at the tower bottom position of the wind turbine generator, is respectively connected with the tower bottom edge monitoring equipment and the centralized control center, and is used for acquiring the original data of the tower bottom edge, extracting the characteristic data of the tower bottom edge from the original data of the tower bottom edge, and sending the characteristic data of the tower bottom edge to the centralized control center.
2. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the cabin edge monitoring device comprises: blade root load monitoring equipment, blade vibration monitoring equipment, grating load monitoring equipment, generator vibration monitoring equipment, main shaft vibration monitoring equipment and variable pitch bearing monitoring equipment.
3. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 1 wherein the bottom edge monitoring device comprises: tower drum vibration monitoring equipment, tower drum dip angle monitoring equipment, tower drum displacement monitoring equipment, tower drum bolt monitoring equipment, foundation vibration monitoring equipment, foundation dip angle monitoring equipment, foundation displacement monitoring equipment and foundation stress monitoring equipment.
4. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the unit environmental monitoring device comprises: cabin type laser radar, wave current monitoring equipment and flushing monitoring equipment.
5. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the nacelle edge acquisition server and the tower bottom edge acquisition server are both connected to the central control center by optical fibers.
6. A distributed data synchronization acquisition system according to claim 1, wherein the cabin edge monitoring device is connected to the cabin edge acquisition server by wire or wirelessly.
7. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the unit body monitoring device further comprises: a data transmission device;
the data transmission equipment is arranged between the edge collecting server and the centralized control center and is used for outputting data output by the edge collecting server to the centralized control center, wherein the edge collecting server is the cabin edge collecting server and/or the tower bottom edge collecting server.
8. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 7, wherein the nacelle edge acquisition server and the tower bottom edge acquisition server are each connected to the data transmission device;
or the cabin edge collecting server is connected with the tower bottom edge collecting server, and the tower bottom edge collecting server is connected with the data transmission equipment;
or the bottom edge collecting server is connected with the cabin edge collecting server, and the cabin edge collecting server is connected with the data transmission equipment.
9. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 7 wherein the data transmission device is configured to:
acquiring time delay and data transmission rate of the edge acquisition server;
and determining the connection state of a transmission channel between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment based on the time delay and the data transmission rate.
10. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 9 wherein the determining a connection state of a transmission channel between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission device based on the latency and the data transmission rate comprises:
judging whether the time delay is not less than a first time period and the data transmission rate is less than a first rate;
if so, determining that the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment is a first connection state, wherein the first connection state represents unstable connection between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment;
if not, continuing to judge whether the time delay is smaller than the first time period and not smaller than the second time period, and meanwhile, judging whether the data transmission rate is not smaller than the first rate and smaller than the second rate;
if yes, determining that the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment is a second connection state, wherein the second connection state characterizes that the data transmission equipment only receives the monitoring equipment operation state data acquired and transmitted by the edge acquisition server;
if not, continuing to judge whether the time delay is smaller than the second time period and not smaller than a third time period, and meanwhile, judging whether the data transmission rate is not smaller than the second rate and smaller than a third rate;
if yes, determining that the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment is a third connection state, wherein the third connection state characterizes that the data transmission equipment only receives the operation state data and the edge characteristic data of the monitoring equipment, which are output by the edge acquisition server;
if not, continuing to judge whether the time delay is smaller than the third time period and whether the data transmission rate is not smaller than the third rate;
if yes, determining that the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment is a fourth connection state, wherein the fourth connection state represents that the data transmission equipment can receive the monitoring equipment operation state data, the edge characteristic data and the edge original data output by the edge acquisition server;
and if not, determining the connection state between the edge acquisition server and the data transmission equipment as the first connection state.
11. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 1 wherein the cabin edge acquisition server and the bottom edge acquisition server each acquire first standard clock signal information from a geostationary satellite in a global satellite navigation system.
12. The distributed data synchronization acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the time check and redundancy configuration is performed between the nacelle edge acquisition server and the tower bottom edge acquisition server by means of a network time protocol NTP.
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