CN116151807A - Method and device for determining overhauling of generator set and electronic equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application provides a method and a device for determining overhaul of a generator set and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein each hydropower overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a hydropower unit corresponding to each month; determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities; and constructing an overhaul plan optimization model, and determining an overhaul plan result according to all hydroelectric overhaul capacities and all thermal power overhaul capacities by adopting the overhaul plan optimization model. The method comprises the steps of firstly independently maintaining the water and electricity and the thermal power, finally constructing a maintenance plan optimization model, adopting the maintenance plan optimization model, and determining maintenance plan results according to all the water and electricity maintenance capacities and all the thermal power maintenance capacities.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of generator set overhaul, in particular to an overhaul determination method and device for a generator set, a computer readable storage medium and electronic equipment.
Background
In order to ensure the balance of annual power supply and demand, a power grid dispatching mechanism needs to compile a maintenance plan of a generator set in the second year at the end of each year according to the power consumption condition and the primary energy condition, and a scientific and reasonable unit maintenance plan is a guarantee of safe and economic operation of a power grid.
At present, a power grid dispatching mechanism mainly compiles a power generator set maintenance plan according to manual experience, and the method is simple, but can cause insufficient power supply in a local period, so that the risk of switching off the grid is faced, and especially, along with the gradual increase of the installed capacity of new energy, a compiling method based on manual experience is not applicable any more.
In the prior art, a unit overhaul plan optimization method based on an optimization theory is provided, the overhaul state of each unit in each period is set to be 0-1 variable, a mathematical optimization model is established by taking equal reserve rate as an optimization target, and a generator unit overhaul plan is obtained by solving the model. Although the optimal maintenance plan meeting the operation constraint can be obtained theoretically, the model contains a large number of 0-1 variables due to the large number of generator sets of a large power grid, so that the model is difficult to converge.
Aiming at the problem that the existing scheme has low determination efficiency on the maintenance schedule of the generator set, a maintenance determination method of the generator set is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The main object of the present application is to provide a method, an apparatus, a computer readable storage medium and an electronic device for determining maintenance of a generator set, so as to at least solve the problem of low efficiency in determining a maintenance plan of the generator set in the existing scheme.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a service determining method of a generator set, the method including: acquiring a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein each hydropower overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a hydropower unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the hydropower unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the hydropower unit; determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein the hydropower overhaul capacities and the thermal power overhaul capacities are in one-to-one correspondence, each thermal power overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a thermal power unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the thermal power unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the thermal power unit; constructing an overhaul plan optimization model, and determining an overhaul plan result according to all hydroelectric overhaul capacities and all thermal power overhaul capacities by adopting the overhaul plan optimization model, wherein the overhaul plan result comprises the state of each hydroelectric generating set and the state of each thermal power generating set, the state of the hydroelectric generating set is an overhaul state or a delivery state, the state of the thermal power generating set is the overhaul state or the delivery state, the overhaul plan optimization model is trained by using a plurality of sets of historical generating set data, and each set of historical generating set data in the plurality of sets of historical generating set data comprises data acquired in a historical time period: the hydroelectric generating set comprises a hydroelectric generating set, a thermal power generating set, a hydroelectric generating set, a thermal power generating set, a hydroelectric generating set state and a thermal generating set state.
Optionally, obtaining a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities includes: acquiring a plurality of total water and electricity water inflow and total hydropower assembly machine capacity, wherein the total water and electricity water inflow is used for representing the total water inflow of the hydropower unit, and the total hydropower assembly machine capacity is used for representing the total electric quantity required by the working and maintenance of all the hydropower units; determining total annual maintenance capacity of a plurality of hydropower stations according to the total hydropower station installed capacity, wherein the total annual maintenance capacity of the hydropower stations is used for representing electric quantity for the hydropower station unit to maintain within one year; and determining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the total hydropower water inflow corresponding to each month and the total annual overhaul capacity of all hydropower water.
Optionally, determining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the total hydropower inflow corresponding to each month and the total annual overhaul capacity of all the hydropower, including:
according toDetermining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month, wherein,for the hydropower overhaul capacity of the h hydropower unit in month m +.>For the total water supply of said hydropower in month m,>and the total annual maintenance capacity of the hydropower station is the h hydropower station.
Optionally, determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities includes: determining a plurality of thermal power capacity demand values according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities; acquiring total annual overhaul capacity of a plurality of thermal power plants, wherein the total annual overhaul capacity of the thermal power plants is used for representing electric quantity of overhaul of the thermal power plants in one year; and determining the thermal power overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the thermal power capacity requirement value corresponding to each month and the total annual overhaul capacity of all the thermal power.
Optionally, determining a plurality of thermal power capacity demand values according to all the hydropower overhaul capacities includes:
according toDetermining a plurality of thermal power capacity demand values, wherein,for the thermal power capacity demand of the c-th thermal power plant at the m-th month,/->For maximum load forecast value of month m, < >>For the installed capacity of the h-th hydroelectric generating set, < >>The hydropower overhaul capacity of the h hydropower unit in the m month;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
determining the thermal power overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the thermal power capacity requirement value corresponding to each month and all the thermal power annual total overhaul capacities, wherein the thermal power overhaul capacity corresponding to each month comprises the following steps:
according to Determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities, wherein ∈10>For the thermal power overhaul capacity of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the m-th month,/->And the total annual overhaul capacity of the thermal power of the c-th thermal power generating unit.
Optionally, the objective function of the maintenance plan optimization model is:
wherein->For the deviation of the hydroelectric overhaul capacity of the h hydroelectric generating set in the T period and the optimized hydroelectric overhaul capacity, T is the total period +.>The deviation amount of the thermal power overhaul capacity and the optimized thermal power overhaul capacity of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period is obtained. />
Optionally, the constraint condition equation of the objective function of the maintenance plan optimization model is:
andwherein->For the mth month corresponding to the t period,for the hydropower overhaul capacity of the h hydropower unit in the m month corresponding to the t period,For the installed capacity of the h-th hydroelectric generating set, < >>For the state of the h hydroelectric generating set in the t period,/->For the thermal power overhaul capacity of the (c) th thermal power unit in the (m) th month corresponding to the t period,/f>For the installed capacity of the c-th thermal power unit, < > for>For the state of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period,/->For the optimized thermal power overhaul capacity,for the optimized hydropower overhaul capacity.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided an overhaul determination device of a generator set, the device including an acquisition unit, a first determination unit, and a second determination unit; the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein each hydropower overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of the hydropower unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the hydropower unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the hydropower unit; the first determining unit is used for determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities, the hydroelectric overhaul capacities correspond to the thermal power overhaul capacities one by one, each thermal power overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a thermal power unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the thermal power unit is used for representing electric quantity for overhaul of the thermal power unit; the second determining unit is used for constructing an overhaul plan optimization model, and determining an overhaul plan result according to all the hydroelectric power overhaul capacities and all the thermal power overhaul capacities by adopting the overhaul plan optimization model, wherein the overhaul plan result comprises the state of each hydroelectric power generating unit and the state of each thermal power generating unit, the state of the hydroelectric power generating unit is an overhaul state or a delivery state, the state of the thermal power generating unit is an overhaul state or a delivery state, the overhaul plan optimization model is obtained by using a plurality of groups of historical power generating unit data, and each group of historical power generating unit data in the plurality of groups of historical power generating unit data comprises data acquired in a historical time period: the hydroelectric generating set comprises a hydroelectric generating set, a thermal power generating set, a hydroelectric generating set, a thermal power generating set, a hydroelectric generating set state and a thermal generating set state.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the apparatus where the computer readable storage medium is controlled to execute any one of the methods for determining maintenance of a generator set.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided an electronic device comprising one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs comprising a service determining method for performing any one of the generator sets.
By using the technical scheme, the operation structure which is simpler than the existing scheme is adopted by singly using the hydroelectric overhaul capacity and the thermal power overhaul capacity, and finally, the overhaul plan optimization model is constructed, and the overhaul plan result is determined according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacity and all the thermal power overhaul capacity by adopting the overhaul plan optimization model.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of a mobile terminal for performing a service determining method of a generator set according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of a method for service determination of a genset provided in accordance with embodiments of the present application;
fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a maintenance determining device of a generator set according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As introduced in the background art, the prior art proposes a unit overhaul plan optimization method based on an optimization theory, wherein the overhaul state of each unit in each period is set to be 0-1 variable, a mathematical optimization model is established by taking equal reserve rate as an optimization target, and a generator unit overhaul plan is obtained by solving the model. Although the optimal maintenance plan meeting the operation constraint can be obtained theoretically, the model contains a large number of 0-1 variables due to the large number of generator sets of a large power grid, so that the model is difficult to converge. Aiming at the problem that the existing scheme is low in determining efficiency of the maintenance schedule of the generator set, the embodiment of the application provides a maintenance determining method, device, computer-readable storage medium and electronic equipment of the generator set.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application may be performed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or similar computing device. Taking the mobile terminal as an example, fig. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of the mobile terminal of a method for determining maintenance of a generator set according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, a mobile terminal may include one or more (only one is shown in fig. 1) processors 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor MCU or a processing device such as a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 for storing data, wherein the mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 106 for communication functions and an input-output device 108. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 1 is merely illustrative and not limiting of the structure of the mobile terminal described above. For example, the mobile terminal may also include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 1, or have a different configuration than shown in fig. 1.
The memory 104 may be used to store a computer program, for example, a software program of application software and a module, such as a computer program corresponding to a display method of device information in an embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes the computer program stored in the memory 104 to perform various functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the above-described method. Memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to the processor 102, which may be connected to the mobile terminal via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof. The transmission device 106 is used to receive or transmit data via a network. Specific examples of the network described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, simply referred to as NIC) that can connect to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module, which is configured to communicate with the internet wirelessly.
In the present embodiment, a method for determining maintenance of a generator set operating on a mobile terminal, a computer terminal, or a similar computing device is provided, it should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining overhaul of a generator set according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the method comprises the steps of:
step S201, obtaining a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein each hydropower overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a hydropower unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the hydropower unit is used for representing the electric quantity capable of overhauling the hydropower unit;
according to the prediction condition of the incoming water, the water and electricity monthly maintenance capacity is arranged, namely the water and electricity monthly maintenance capacity is arranged.
Step S201 includes the steps of:
step S2011, obtaining a plurality of total water and electricity water inflow and total hydropower assembly machine capacity, wherein the total water and electricity water inflow is used for representing the total water inflow of the hydropower unit, and the total hydropower assembly machine capacity is used for representing the total electric quantity required by the working and maintenance of all the hydropower units;
In particular, the method comprises the steps of,wherein, the water supply pre-measurement of the h hydroelectric generating set in the mth month is obtained from the hydroelectric information management system>H is the total number of hydroelectric generating sets, +.>The total water intake amount of the hydropower station in month m.
Step S2012, determining total annual maintenance capacity of a plurality of hydropower units according to the total installed capacity of the hydropower units, wherein the total annual maintenance capacity of the hydropower units is used for representing the electric quantity for maintenance of the hydropower units in one year;
in particular, the method comprises the steps of,wherein the average overhaul day of the hydroelectric generating set is T 1 ,Hydropower total capacity (hydropower total capacity is used to characterize the sum of the installed capacities of all hydropower units),>the total annual maintenance capacity of the hydropower station.
Step S2013, determining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the total hydropower inflow corresponding to each month and the total annual overhaul capacity of all hydropower;
in one embodiment of the present application, determining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the total hydropower inflow amount corresponding to each month and the total annual overhaul capacity of all the hydropower, includes:
according toDetermining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month, wherein,for the hydropower overhaul capacity of month m, < > >For the total water supply of the hydropower in month m,>the total annual maintenance capacity of the hydropower station is obtained.
Step S202, determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities, wherein the hydroelectric overhaul capacities correspond to the thermal power overhaul capacities one by one, each thermal power overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a thermal power unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the thermal power unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the thermal power unit;
according to the load prediction condition, the monthly maintenance capacity of the thermal power is arranged, namely the monthly maintenance capacity of the thermal power.
Step S202 includes the steps of:
step S2021, determining a plurality of thermal power capacity demand values according to all the hydropower overhaul capacities;
step S2022, obtaining a plurality of total annual overhaul capacities of the thermal power generating units, wherein the total annual overhaul capacities of the thermal power generating units are used for representing electric quantity of overhaul of the thermal power generating units in one year;
wherein,,,the total annual overhaul capacity (namely the sum of the annual total overhaul capacities of all the thermal power generating units) is +.>The average overhaul day of the thermal power unit is T, which is the total capacity of the thermal power unit (namely the sum of the installed capacities of all thermal power units, wherein the installed capacity is a parameter for representing the power generation capacity of the thermal power unit or the hydroelectric power unit) 2 。
Step S2023, determining the thermal power maintenance capacity corresponding to each month based on the thermal power capacity demand value corresponding to each month and the total annual maintenance capacity of all thermal power.
In one embodiment of the present application, determining a plurality of thermal power capacity demand values from all of the above-described hydropower overhaul capacities includes:
according toA plurality of the thermal power capacity demand values are determined, wherein,for the thermal power capacity requirement of the mth month, +.>Maximum load forecast value (maximum load forecast value is used for representing maximum electricity demand of all users) for mth month +.>For the capacity of the hydroelectric power assembly machine, < >>The hydropower overhaul capacity of the mth month;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
determining the thermal power maintenance capacity corresponding to each month according to the thermal power capacity requirement value corresponding to each month and the total annual maintenance capacity of all the thermal power, wherein the thermal power maintenance capacity corresponding to each month comprises the following steps:
according toDetermining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities, wherein ∈10>For the thermal power overhaul capacity of the mth month,/->The total annual overhaul capacity of the thermal power is obtained. />
Step S203, constructing an overhaul plan optimization model, adopting the overhaul plan optimization model, determining an overhaul plan result according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities and all the thermal power overhaul capacities,
The maintenance planning result comprises the states of the hydroelectric generating sets and the states of the thermal power generating sets, the states of the hydroelectric generating sets are maintenance states or operation states, the states of the thermal power generating sets are maintenance states or operation states, the maintenance planning optimization model is trained by using a plurality of sets of historical generating set data, and each set of historical generating set data in the plurality of sets of historical generating set data comprises data acquired in a historical time period: the hydroelectric power generation system comprises a plurality of hydroelectric power generation units, a plurality of thermal power generation units, a state of each hydroelectric power generation unit and a state of each thermal power generation unit.
Specifically, the state of each of the hydroelectric power generating units and the state of each of the thermal power generating units are used as the output of the maintenance schedule optimization model, and the hydroelectric power maintenance capacities of the plurality of hydroelectric power generating units and the thermal power maintenance capacities of the plurality of thermal power generating units are used as the input of the maintenance schedule optimization model.
In one embodiment of the present application, the objective function of the above maintenance plan optimization model is:
wherein->For the deviation of the hydroelectric overhaul capacity of the h hydroelectric generating set in the T period and the optimized hydroelectric overhaul capacity, T is the total period +. >The deviation amount of the thermal power overhaul capacity and the optimized thermal power overhaul capacity of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period is obtained.
Specifically, the time interval is typically 1 hour, 8760 hours a year, i.e., T is 8760.
In one embodiment of the present application, the constraint equation of the objective function of the maintenance plan optimization model is:
andwherein->For the mth month corresponding to the t period,for the hydropower overhaul capacity of the h hydropower unit in the m month corresponding to the t period, < + >>For the installed capacity of the h-th hydroelectric generating set, < >>For the state of the h hydroelectric generating set in the t period,/->For the thermal power overhaul capacity of the (c) th thermal power unit in the (m) th month corresponding to the t period,/f>For the installed capacity of the c-th thermal power unit, < > for>For the state of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period,/->For the optimized thermal power overhaul capacity described above,for the above-mentioned optimized hydropower overhaul capacity.
In particular, the method comprises the steps of,is a variable from 0 to 1, in->Under the condition of 1, determining that the state of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period is an overhaul state, wherein the state is +.>If the value is 1, determining that the state of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period is a running state (the running state is in an operating state and maintenance is not performed), >Is a variable from 0 to 1, in->In case of 1, the state of the h hydroelectric generating set in the period t is determined to be an overhaul state, and the state is equal to +.>In the case of 0, the h is determinedThe state of the hydroelectric generating set in the period t is a running state.
The maintenance plan optimization model established in the steps is a mixed integer linear programming model, and is solved by adopting mathematical optimization software, such as GAMS, AIMMS, CPLEX and other mathematical optimization software.
For example, in step S201, as shown in table 1, plant a has 89 thermal power units and 81 hydroelectric power units.
Then, in step S202, the thermal power monthly repair capacity is calculated by combining the load prediction conditions, as shown in table 2:
finally, as shown in step S203, the maintenance schedules of all the hydroelectric generating sets are shown in table 3, and the maintenance schedules of all the thermal power generating sets are shown in table 4, wherein table 3 shows only the first 16 and table 4 shows only the first 20:
through the embodiment, through the independent hydroelectric overhaul capacity and the thermal power overhaul capacity, a simpler operation structure compared with the existing scheme is adopted, and finally, an overhaul plan optimization model is constructed, and an overhaul plan result is determined according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities and all the thermal power overhaul capacities by adopting the overhaul plan optimization model.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to more clearly understand the technical solutions of the present application, the implementation process of the method for determining overhaul of a generator set of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
The embodiment relates to a specific method for determining overhaul of a generator set, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: according to the prediction condition of the incoming water, the repair capacity of the hydropower is arranged in a month-by-month manner (namely corresponding to the step S201);
step S2: according to the load prediction condition, the monthly repair capacity of the thermal power is arranged (namely, corresponding to the step S202);
step S3: and (3) building a unit overhaul plan optimization model, and solving the model to obtain annual overhaul plans of all the generator units (namely, corresponding to the step S203).
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order other than that illustrated herein.
The embodiment of the application also provides a device for determining the overhaul of the generator set, and the device for determining the overhaul of the generator set can be used for executing the method for determining the overhaul of the generator set. The device is used for realizing the above embodiments and preferred embodiments, and is not described in detail. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. While the means described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
The following describes an overhaul determination device for a generator set provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a maintenance determining device of a generator set according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes an acquisition unit 31, a first determination unit 32, and a second determination unit 33; the obtaining unit 31 is configured to obtain a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities, where each hydropower overhaul capacity is an overhaul capacity of a hydropower unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the hydropower unit is used to represent an electric quantity that can be overhauled by the hydropower unit; the first determining unit 32 is configured to determine a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities, where the hydroelectric overhaul capacities correspond to the thermal power overhaul capacities one by one, each of the thermal power overhaul capacities is an overhaul capacity of a thermal power unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the thermal power unit is used for representing an electric quantity capable of being overhauled by the thermal power unit; the second determining unit 33 is configured to construct an overhaul plan optimization model, and determine an overhaul plan result according to all the hydroelectric generating sets and all the thermal power generating sets, where the overhaul plan result includes a state of each of the hydroelectric generating sets and a state of each of the thermal generating sets, the state of the hydroelectric generating sets is an overhaul state or a delivery state, the state of the thermal generating sets is an overhaul state or a delivery state, the overhaul plan optimization model is obtained using a plurality of sets of historical generating set data, and each set of historical generating set data includes data acquired in a historical period: the hydroelectric power generation system comprises a plurality of hydroelectric power generation units, a plurality of thermal power generation units, a state of each hydroelectric power generation unit and a state of each thermal power generation unit.
In the device, the operation structure which is simpler than the existing scheme is adopted by singly water and electricity overhaul capacity and thermal power overhaul capacity, and finally, the overhaul plan optimization model is constructed, and the overhaul plan result is determined according to all the water and electricity overhaul capacity and all the thermal power overhaul capacity by adopting the overhaul plan optimization model, so that the steps are simplified, the computational complexity is reduced, the determination efficiency of the overhaul plan of the generator set is improved, and the problem that the determination efficiency of the overhaul plan of the generator set is lower in the existing scheme is solved
In one embodiment of the present application, the obtaining unit includes a first obtaining module, a first determining module and a second determining module, where the first obtaining module is configured to obtain a plurality of total water and electricity inflow amounts and a total hydropower installation capacity, the total water and electricity inflow amounts are used to represent a total water inflow amount of the hydropower unit, and the total hydropower installation capacity is used to represent a total electric quantity required for performing operation and maintenance of all the hydropower units; the first determining module is used for determining total annual maintenance capacity of a plurality of hydropower stations according to the total installed capacity of the hydropower stations, and the total annual maintenance capacity of the hydropower stations is used for representing electric quantity which can be overhauled by the hydropower station in one year; the second determining module is used for determining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the total hydropower inflow corresponding to each month and the total annual overhaul capacity of all hydropower.
In one embodiment of the present application, the second determination module includes a first determination sub-module;
the first determination submodule is used for according toDetermining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month, wherein->For the hydropower overhaul capacity of the h hydropower unit in the m month, < >>For the total water supply of the hydropower in month m,>the total annual total maintenance capacity of the hydropower station is the h hydropower station.
In one embodiment of the present application, the first determining unit includes a third determining module, a second acquiring module, and a fourth determining module; the third determining module is used for determining a plurality of thermal power capacity requirement values according to all the hydropower overhaul capacities; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring total annual overhaul capacity of a plurality of thermal power plants, and the total annual overhaul capacity of the thermal power plants is used for representing electric quantity of overhaul of the thermal power plants in one year; and the fourth determining module is used for determining the thermal power overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the thermal power capacity requirement value corresponding to each month and the total annual overhaul capacity of all the thermal power.
In one embodiment of the present application, the third determination module includes a second determination sub-module;
the second determination submodule is used for according to Determining a plurality of thermal power capacity demand values, wherein +.>For the thermal power capacity requirement value of the c-th thermal power unit in the m-th month,/->For maximum load forecast value of month m, < >>For the installed capacity of the h-th hydroelectric generating set, < >>The water and electricity overhaul capacity of the h water and electricity unit in the m month is provided;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the fourth determination module comprises a third determination sub-module;
a third determination submodule for according toDetermining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities, wherein ∈10>For the thermal power overhaul capacity of the c thermal power generating unit in the m month,/->The total annual overhaul capacity of the thermal power generating unit is the c thermal power generating unit.
In one embodiment of the present application, the objective function of the above maintenance plan optimization model is:
wherein->For the deviation of the hydroelectric overhaul capacity of the h hydroelectric generating set in the T period and the optimized hydroelectric overhaul capacity, T is the total period +.>The deviation amount of the thermal power overhaul capacity and the optimized thermal power overhaul capacity of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period is obtained.
Specifically, the time interval is typically 1 hour, 8760 hours a year, i.e., T is 8760.
In one embodiment of the present application, the constraint equation of the objective function of the maintenance plan optimization model is:
Andwherein->For the mth month corresponding to the t period,for the hydropower overhaul capacity of the h hydropower unit in the m month corresponding to the t period, < + >>For the installed capacity of the h-th hydroelectric generating set, < >>For the state of the h hydroelectric generating set in the t period,/->For the c-th thermal power generating unit in t periodThe thermal power overhaul capacity of the corresponding mth month, < >>For the installed capacity of the c-th thermal power unit, < > for>For the state of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period,/->For the optimized thermal power overhaul capacity described above,for the above-mentioned optimized hydropower overhaul capacity.
The overhaul determination device of the generator set comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the acquisition unit, the first determination unit, the second determination unit and the like are stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to realize corresponding functions. The modules are all located in the same processor; alternatively, the above modules may be located in different processors in any combination.
The processor includes a kernel, and the kernel fetches the corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can be provided with one or more than one, and the problem of low determination efficiency of the maintenance plan of the generator set in the existing scheme is solved by adjusting kernel parameters.
The memory may include volatile memory, random Access Memory (RAM), and/or nonvolatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), among other forms in computer readable media, the memory including at least one memory chip.
The embodiment of the invention provides a computer readable storage medium, which comprises a stored program, wherein the program is controlled to control equipment where the computer readable storage medium is located to execute the maintenance determining method of the generator set.
The embodiment of the invention provides a processor, which is used for running a program, wherein the maintenance determining method of the generator set is executed when the program runs.
The embodiment of the invention provides equipment, which comprises a processor, a memory and a program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor realizes at least the following steps when executing the program: acquiring a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein each hydropower overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a hydropower unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the hydropower unit is used for representing the electric quantity capable of being overhauled by the hydropower unit; determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein the hydropower overhaul capacities and the thermal power overhaul capacities are in one-to-one correspondence, each thermal power overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a thermal power unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the thermal power unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the thermal power unit; constructing an overhaul plan optimization model, and determining an overhaul plan result according to all the hydroelectric power overhaul capacities and all the thermal power overhaul capacities by adopting the overhaul plan optimization model, wherein the overhaul plan result comprises the states of the hydroelectric power units and the states of the thermal power units, the states of the hydroelectric power units are overhaul states or operational states, the states of the thermal power units are overhaul states or operational states, the overhaul plan optimization model is trained by using a plurality of sets of historical power generator unit data, and each set of historical power generator unit data in the plurality of sets of historical power generator unit data comprises data acquired in a historical time period: the hydroelectric power generation system comprises a plurality of hydroelectric power generation units, a plurality of thermal power generation units, a state of each hydroelectric power generation unit and a state of each thermal power generation unit. The device herein may be a server, PC, PAD, cell phone, etc.
The present application also provides a computer program product adapted to perform a program initialized with at least the following method steps when executed on a data processing device: acquiring a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein each hydropower overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a hydropower unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the hydropower unit is used for representing the electric quantity capable of being overhauled by the hydropower unit; determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein the hydropower overhaul capacities and the thermal power overhaul capacities are in one-to-one correspondence, each thermal power overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a thermal power unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the thermal power unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the thermal power unit; constructing an overhaul plan optimization model, and determining an overhaul plan result according to all the hydroelectric power overhaul capacities and all the thermal power overhaul capacities by adopting the overhaul plan optimization model, wherein the overhaul plan result comprises the states of the hydroelectric power units and the states of the thermal power units, the states of the hydroelectric power units are overhaul states or operational states, the states of the thermal power units are overhaul states or operational states, the overhaul plan optimization model is trained by using a plurality of sets of historical power generator unit data, and each set of historical power generator unit data in the plurality of sets of historical power generator unit data comprises data acquired in a historical time period: the hydroelectric power generation system comprises a plurality of hydroelectric power generation units, a plurality of thermal power generation units, a state of each hydroelectric power generation unit and a state of each thermal power generation unit.
The application also provides an electronic device comprising one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more programs comprise a method for performing any of the above-described methods for determining overhaul of a generator set.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the invention described above may be implemented in a general purpose computing device, they may be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed across a network of computing devices, they may be implemented in program code executable by computing devices, so that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by computing devices, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that shown or described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In one typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, etc., such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises an element.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
1) According to the maintenance determining method for the generator set, by means of independent hydropower maintenance capacity and thermal power maintenance capacity, a simpler operation structure compared with the existing scheme is adopted, finally, a maintenance plan optimization model is constructed, and maintenance plan results are determined according to all the hydropower maintenance capacities and all the thermal power maintenance capacities, and steps are simplified, so that the complexity of calculation is reduced, the determination efficiency of the generator set maintenance plan is improved, and the problem that the determination efficiency of the generator set maintenance plan is lower in the existing scheme is solved.
2) According to the maintenance determining device for the generator set, through the independent hydroelectric maintenance capacity and the thermal power maintenance capacity, the operation structure which is simpler than that of the existing scheme is adopted, the maintenance plan optimization model is built, and the maintenance plan result is determined according to all the hydroelectric maintenance capacities and all the thermal power maintenance capacities, so that the steps are simplified, the complexity of calculation is reduced, the determination efficiency of the generator set maintenance plan is improved, and the problem that the determination efficiency of the generator set maintenance plan is lower in the existing scheme is solved.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A method of determining service of a generator set, comprising:
acquiring a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein each hydropower overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a hydropower unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the hydropower unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the hydropower unit;
determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein the hydropower overhaul capacities and the thermal power overhaul capacities are in one-to-one correspondence, each thermal power overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a thermal power unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the thermal power unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the thermal power unit;
constructing an overhaul plan optimization model, adopting the overhaul plan optimization model, determining an overhaul plan result according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities and all the thermal power overhaul capacities,
The maintenance plan result comprises the states of the hydroelectric generating sets and the states of the thermal power generating sets, wherein the states of the hydroelectric generating sets are maintenance states or operation states, the states of the thermal power generating sets are maintenance states or operation states, the maintenance plan optimization model is trained by using a plurality of sets of historical generating set data, and each set of historical generating set data in the plurality of sets of historical generating set data comprises data acquired in a historical time period: the hydroelectric generating set comprises a hydroelectric generating set, a thermal power generating set, a hydroelectric generating set, a thermal power generating set, a hydroelectric generating set state and a thermal generating set state.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities comprises:
acquiring a plurality of total water and electricity water inflow and total hydropower assembly machine capacity, wherein the total water and electricity water inflow is used for representing the total water inflow of the hydropower unit, and the total hydropower assembly machine capacity is used for representing the total electric quantity required by the working and maintenance of all the hydropower units;
determining total annual maintenance capacity of a plurality of hydropower stations according to the total hydropower station installed capacity, wherein the total annual maintenance capacity of the hydropower stations is used for representing electric quantity for the hydropower station unit to maintain within one year;
And determining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the total hydropower water inflow corresponding to each month and the total annual overhaul capacity of all hydropower water.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the hydropower overhaul capacity for each month based on the total hydropower intake for each month and the total annual overhaul capacity for all of the hydropower, comprises:
according toDetermining the hydropower overhaul capacity corresponding to each month, wherein->For the hydropower overhaul capacity of the h hydropower unit in month m +.>For the total water supply of said hydropower in month m,>and the total annual maintenance capacity of the hydropower station is the h hydropower station.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a plurality of thermal power service capacities based on all of the hydroelectric service capacities comprises:
determining a plurality of thermal power capacity demand values according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities;
acquiring total annual overhaul capacity of a plurality of thermal power plants, wherein the total annual overhaul capacity of the thermal power plants is used for representing electric quantity of overhaul of the thermal power plants in one year;
and determining the thermal power overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the thermal power capacity requirement value corresponding to each month and the total annual overhaul capacity of all the thermal power.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of determining the position of the first electrode is performed,
determining a plurality of thermal power capacity demand values according to all the hydropower overhaul capacities, including:
according toDetermining a plurality of thermal power capacity demand values, wherein +.>For the thermal power capacity demand of the c-th thermal power plant at the m-th month,/->For maximum load forecast value of month m, < >>For the installed capacity of the h-th hydroelectric generating set, < >>The hydropower overhaul capacity of the h hydropower unit in the m month;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
determining the thermal power overhaul capacity corresponding to each month according to the thermal power capacity requirement value corresponding to each month and all the thermal power annual total overhaul capacities, wherein the thermal power overhaul capacity corresponding to each month comprises the following steps:
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the objective function of the service plan optimization model is:
wherein->For the deviation of the hydroelectric overhaul capacity of the h hydroelectric generating set in the T period and the optimized hydroelectric overhaul capacity, T is the total period +. >The deviation amount of the thermal power overhaul capacity and the optimized thermal power overhaul capacity of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period is obtained.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the constraint equation for the objective function of the service plan optimization model is:
andwherein->For the mth month corresponding to the t period, < > for the period of time>For the hydropower overhaul capacity of the h hydropower unit in the m month corresponding to the t period,For the installed capacity of the h-th hydroelectric generating set, < >>Is the h hydroelectric generating setStatus in t period,/->For the thermal power overhaul capacity of the (c) th thermal power unit in the (m) th month corresponding to the t period,/f>For the installed capacity of the c-th thermal power unit, < > for>For the state of the c-th thermal power generating unit in the t period,/->For the optimized thermal power overhaul capacity, < >>For the optimized hydropower overhaul capacity.
8. An overhaul determination device for a generator set, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a control unit and a control unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a plurality of hydropower overhaul capacities, each hydropower overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a hydropower unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the hydropower unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the hydropower unit;
the first determining unit is used for determining a plurality of thermal power overhaul capacities according to all the hydropower overhaul capacities, wherein the hydropower overhaul capacities correspond to the thermal power overhaul capacities one by one, each thermal power overhaul capacity is the overhaul capacity of a thermal power unit corresponding to each month, and the overhaul capacity of the thermal power unit is used for representing the electric quantity for overhaul of the thermal power unit;
A second determining unit for constructing an overhaul plan optimizing model, adopting the overhaul plan optimizing model, determining an overhaul plan result according to all the hydroelectric overhaul capacities and all the thermal power overhaul capacities,
the maintenance plan result comprises the states of the hydroelectric generating sets and the states of the thermal power generating sets, wherein the states of the hydroelectric generating sets are maintenance states or operation states, the states of the thermal power generating sets are maintenance states or operation states, the maintenance plan optimization model is obtained by using a plurality of sets of historical generating set data, and each set of historical generating set data in the plurality of sets of historical generating set data comprises data obtained in a historical time period: the hydroelectric generating set comprises a hydroelectric generating set, a thermal power generating set, a hydroelectric generating set, a thermal power generating set, a hydroelectric generating set state and a thermal generating set state.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein the program, when run, controls a device in which the computer-readable storage medium is located to perform the service determining method of the generator set according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An electronic device, comprising: one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs comprising instructions for performing the service determination method of the genset of any of claims 1-7.
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