CN116147597A - Electric automobile charging pile installation reference measurement device and method - Google Patents
Electric automobile charging pile installation reference measurement device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116147597A CN116147597A CN202310444867.5A CN202310444867A CN116147597A CN 116147597 A CN116147597 A CN 116147597A CN 202310444867 A CN202310444867 A CN 202310444867A CN 116147597 A CN116147597 A CN 116147597A
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- lofting
- wall
- steel wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/008—Active optical surveying means combined with inclination sensor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring the installation benchmark of an electric vehicle charging pile, wherein the device comprises a first fixed pile and a second fixed pile, the outer wall of the first fixed pile is rotationally sleeved with a sleeve, the second fixed pile is cylindrical, and the inner wall of the second fixed pile is provided with a lifting column capable of being lifted and adjusted; the invention relates to the technical field of reference measurement, in particular to a lifting column, which comprises a lifting column, a sleeve, a rotary ring, a lofting steel wire, a trimming mechanism, a winding mechanism and a reference measurement assembly, wherein the rotary ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting column in a rotary manner, the lofting steel wire is arranged between the sleeve and the rotary ring and is parallel up and down, the trimming mechanism for trimming and tensioning the lofting steel wire is arranged on the sleeve, the winding mechanism for winding the lofting steel wire is arranged on the sleeve, and the reference measurement assembly is hung on the lofting steel wire. The invention solves the problem that the measurement of the installation standard of the charging pile of the electric automobile is very inconvenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of reference measurement, in particular to a device and a method for measuring the installation reference of an electric automobile charging pile.
Background
With the popularization of new energy automobiles (electric automobiles), more and more consumers begin to choose to purchase new energy automobiles, and besides the advantages of the new energy automobiles, the popularization of charging piles is one of important factors for promoting the popularization of the new energy automobiles. At present, more and more charging piles start to appear in public places, residential communities, public parking lots and other places in cities to provide charging services for new energy automobiles.
The charging piles are usually arranged on the charging pile installation base, so that the charging pile installation base is required to be positioned and installed before the charging piles are installed, the charging pile installation base is usually in uniform linear arrangement, alignment reference measurement is required to be carried out firstly, then the alignment reference lines are divided at equal intervals to determine the position of each charging pile installation base, height reference measurement is required to be carried out on the independent charging pile installation base, the alignment reference measurement is usually carried out by means of elastic line lofting or elastic line spraying Dan Huixian, external ground dust is more, and the sprung ink lines or lime disappear after wind blowing, so that great inconvenience is brought to installation; most of the charging piles are arranged in the flower and plant planting grooves, and the reference measurement is more inconvenient; the equidistant segmentation also needs to measure one section by one section, and the measurement of the reference height of the charging pile mounting base also needs to independently debug and measure each charging pile mounting base, which is very inconvenient; therefore, we propose a device and a method for measuring the installation reference of the electric car charging pile.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the measurement of the installation reference of an electric automobile charging pile is inconvenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric automobile fills electric pile installation benchmark measuring device, includes first fixed pile and second fixed pile, and the outer wall of first fixed pile rotates the sleeve that has cup jointed, and the second fixed pile is the tube-shape, and but the lifting column of lifting adjustment is installed to the inner wall; the outer wall of the lifting column is rotatably sleeved with a swivel, a lofting steel wire which is parallel up and down is arranged between the sleeve and the swivel, a fine adjustment mechanism for fine adjustment and tensioning of the lofting steel wire is arranged on the sleeve, a winding mechanism for winding the lofting steel wire is arranged on the sleeve, and a reference measurement assembly is hung on the lofting steel wire;
the swivel is provided with a first sheave;
the benchmark measurement assembly comprises a hanging plate, wherein horizontal bubbles are inlaid at the top of the hanging plate, two strip-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with the side wall of the hanging plate and are arranged in parallel up and down, a hanging groove for being connected onto a lofting steel wire in a hanging mode is formed in the bottom of each strip-shaped block, an angle dial is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each hanging plate, a damping rotating shaft is arranged at the center of each angle dial, a rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of each damping rotating shaft, and an infrared ranging sensor and a pointer are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each rotating block.
Preferably, the outer wall of the lifting column is fixedly sleeved with a lifting plate, the outer wall of the second fixing pile is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate, a screw rod is vertically threaded downwards on the lifting plate in a penetrating way, and the bottom end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the top surface of the fixing plate.
Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with first mounting panel of swivel, first sheave is installed in the lateral part of first mounting panel through the round pin axle rotation, and lofting steel wire activity wiring is in first sheave in order to form parallel from top to bottom, and two lofting steel wires on same vertical plane.
Preferably, the fine adjustment mechanism comprises a threaded cylinder horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, a screw rod is sleeved on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder in a threaded manner, a grab handle is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the threaded cylinder, is rotationally connected with a rotary cylinder, a baffle ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall, which is far away from one end of the screw rod, of the rotary cylinder, a movable ring is sleeved on the outer wall in a sliding manner, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall, which is positioned between the baffle ring and the movable ring; two bar holes that the symmetry set up have been seted up to the outer wall of rotary drum, and the inner wall sliding connection in two bar holes has the connecting plate, and the both ends of connecting plate are fixed connection with the inner wall of expansion ring, and the both ends of first spring are supported tightly with baffle ring, expansion ring respectively, and the one end of lofting steel wire extends to its inside through the port of rotary drum, and is fixed connection with the center department of connecting plate lateral part.
Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a second mounting plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, a second sheave is rotationally connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate through a pin shaft, and the winding mechanism also comprises two third mounting plates which are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve and are symmetrically arranged; the side wall between the two third mounting plates is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft in a penetrating way, the outer wall of the rotating shaft between the two third mounting plates is fixedly sleeved with a winding wheel for winding the lofting steel wire, one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned at the outer side of the two third mounting plates, is fixedly connected with a hand handle for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned at the other side of the two third mounting plates, is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel capable of anticlockwise non-return; the lateral wall fixedly connected with rectangular plate of third mounting panel, the lateral wall sliding connection of rectangular plate has movable rod and guide bar, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block of movable rod and guide bar, the one end fixedly connected with dog of connecting block is kept away from to the movable rod, the lateral wall fixedly connected with and ratchet non return complex non return pawl of dog, the outer wall of movable rod cup joint with dog, the second spring that the rectangular plate supported tightly, the lateral wall screw thread cross-under of connecting block has adjusting bolt, lofting steel wire round joint is on the second sheave.
Preferably, the bottom of the hanging groove is arc-shaped, and the middle part of the hanging groove is provided with a groove; the inner wall of the hanging groove is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the lofting steel wire, a threaded hole communicated with the groove is formed in the side part of the bar-shaped block, and a compression bolt is connected with the inner wall of the threaded hole in a threaded manner; the end of the compression bolt is rotationally connected with a rotating head, one end of the rotating head, which is far away from the compression bolt, is inlaid with a rubber block, and the rubber block is compressed on the lofting steel wire.
Preferably, the infrared emission direction of the infrared ranging sensor and the indication direction of the pointer are on the same straight line and opposite in direction.
The electric automobile charging pile installation reference measurement method comprises the following steps:
firstly, determining the installation points of a first fixed pile and a second fixed pile, and fixing the first fixed pile and the second fixed pile on the points;
step two, hooking the lofting steel wire between the fine adjustment mechanism and the winding mechanism by using an iron hook, pulling the lofting steel wire, releasing the lofting steel wire by the winding mechanism, and hanging the lofting steel wire pulled by the iron hook in a first grooved wheel to form lofting steel wires which are parallel up and down;
step three, a winding mechanism winds and tightens the lofting steel wire;
step four, hanging the reference measurement assembly on a parallel lofting steel wire close to the second fixed pile, observing whether the air bubble in the horizontal air bubble is centered, if not, carrying out lifting adjustment on the lifting column, observing whether the air bubble in the horizontal air bubble is centered, and stopping adjustment when the air bubble is centered, and taking down the reference measurement assembly;
step five, finally tensioning the lofting steel wire through a fine adjustment mechanism;
step six, hanging a reference measurement assembly on parallel lofting steel wires, fixing the reference measurement assembly, vertically upwards indicating a pointer, vertically downwards irradiating an infrared ranging sensor to measure the distance A from the ground, inserting a reference positioning pile on an infrared irradiation point, and then measuring the distance from the infrared ranging sensor to the top of the reference positioning pile to determine that the height of the positioning pile meets the reference height H;
seventhly, stirring the rotating block anticlockwise for a certain angle, observing and determining a monitoring value C on the infrared ranging sensor, wherein C is smaller than or equal to the monitoring value C
B is the width of a charging pile mounting base, a positioning pile is inserted into an infrared point position irradiated on the ground by an infrared ranging sensor, and meanwhile, the angle theta 1 indicated by a pointer is recorded;
step eight, the rotating block is shifted anticlockwise, and the monitoring values L and L=on the infrared ranging sensor are observed and determined
F is the gap distance between every two charging pile mounting bases, the angle theta 2 indicated by the pointer is recorded, and meanwhile, a reference positioning pile of the next charging pile mounting base is inserted into an infrared point position irradiated on the ground by the infrared ranging sensor;
step nine, taking down a reference measurement assembly, vertically upwards indicating a pointer, hanging the reference measurement assembly on a parallel lofting steel wire, adjusting the position of the reference measurement assembly, radiating an infrared point vertically upwards radiated by an infrared ranging sensor on the reference measurement assembly on the top surface of the newly-determined reference positioning pile in the step eight, and then measuring the distance from the infrared ranging sensor to the top of the reference positioning pile by the infrared ranging sensor so as to determine that the height of the positioning pile meets the reference height H;
and step ten, determining the alignment positioning pile and the reference positioning pile in sequence according to the angle theta 1 and the angle theta 2 directly as follows.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the cooperation of the straightened lofting steel wire and the reference measuring assembly, the alignment reference measurement and the measurement of the reference heights of the charging pile mounting base and the charging pile mounting base which are arranged at equal intervals can be carried out, so that great convenience is brought to staff, and meanwhile, the reference measurement is accurate.
According to the invention, the lofting steel wire can be quickly adjusted to the horizontal level by adjusting the height of the lifting column and then observing whether the bubble in the horizontal bubble of the reference measurement assembly hung on the lofting steel wire is centered.
According to the invention, the fine adjustment mechanism can elastically tighten the lofting steel wire, and after the lofting steel wire is kept horizontal, the fine adjustment mechanism can finally tighten the lofting steel wire.
According to the invention, the point position of the reference positioning pile is firstly determined, then the point position of the alignment positioning pile is determined, then an included angle theta 1 is formed, then the point position of the reference positioning pile of the next charging pile mounting base is determined, a theta 2 is formed, and the next charging pile mounting base which is sequentially arranged can sequentially determine the alignment positioning pile and the reference positioning pile directly according to the angle theta 1 and the angle theta 2, so that the method is very rapid.
According to the invention, the irradiation direction of the infrared ranging sensor and the angle indicated by the pointer can be directly observed by stirring the rotating block on the reference measuring assembly.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting column according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fine adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a ratchet wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a reference measurement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a bar block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the hold-down bolt of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the angular distribution of the angle dial of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the position on a reference spud and a straightening spud where the charging pile mounting base of the present invention may rest;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of θ1 formed in determining a reference spud point and locating a spud point in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic illustration of θ2 formed in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1-first fixed piles, 2-second fixed piles, 3-sleeves, 4-lifting columns, 5-swivel rings, 6-lofting wires, 7-fine adjustment mechanisms, 8-winding mechanisms, 9-reference measurement assemblies, 401-lifting plates, 402-fixed plates, 403-screws, 501-first mounting plates, 502-first sheaves, 701-threaded drums, 702-lead screws, 703-grab handles, 704-drums, 705-retainer rings, 706-movable rings, 707-first springs, 708-bar holes, 709-connecting plates, 801-second mounting plates, 802-second sheaves, 803-third mounting plates, 804-rotating shafts, 805-hand grips, 806-ratchet wheels, 807-rectangular plates, 808-movable rods, 809-guide rods, 810-connecting blocks, 811-stoppers, 812-check pawls, 813-second springs, 814-adjusting bolts, 815-wheels, 901-winding plates, 902-horizontal bubbles, 903-bar blocks, 904-hanging grooves, 905-grooves, 906-compression bolts, 802-rotating heads, 908-rotating blocks, infrared-910-rotating shafts, 912-damping blocks, 912-rotating pointers, and 909-damping blocks.
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention, which is described by the following specific examples.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 12. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are not intended to be critical to the essential characteristics of the invention, but are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the invention may be practiced.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides an electric automobile fills electric pile installation benchmark measuring device, includes first fixed pile 1 and second fixed pile 2, and sleeve 3 has been cup jointed in the outer wall rotation of first fixed pile 1, and second fixed pile 2 is the tube-shape, and but the lifting column 4 of lifting adjustment is installed to the inner wall; the outer wall of the lifting column 4 is rotatably sleeved with a swivel 5, a lofting steel wire 6 is arranged between the sleeve 3 and the swivel 5, the sleeve 3 and the swivel 5 can rotate, when the lofting steel wire 6 is tensioned, the lofting steel wire 6 is prevented from being screwed, a fine adjustment mechanism 7 for fine adjustment of the tensioned lofting steel wire 6 is arranged on the sleeve 3, a winding mechanism 8 for winding the lofting steel wire 6 is arranged on the sleeve 3, the lofting steel wire 6 can be released by the winding mechanism 8, the lofting steel wire 6 can also be wound, and a reference measurement assembly 9 is hung on the lofting steel wire 6; the upper side end of the lofting steel wire 6 is connected with the fine adjustment mechanism 7, and the lower side end of the lofting steel wire 6 is connected with the winding mechanism 8.
The reference measurement assembly 9 comprises a hanging plate 901, a horizontal bubble 902 is inlaid at the top of the hanging plate 901, two strip-shaped blocks 903 which are vertically arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hanging plate 901, a hanging groove 904 used for being connected with a lofting steel wire 6 in a hanging mode is formed in the bottom of the strip-shaped blocks 903, the lofting steel wire 6 is connected to the inner wall of the hanging groove 904 in a hanging mode, an angle dial 909 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hanging plate 901, a damping rotating shaft 910 is installed at the center of the angle dial 909, a rotating block 911 is fixedly connected to one end of the damping rotating shaft 910, an infrared ranging sensor 912 and a pointer 913 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the rotating block 911, and a display screen for displaying distance data is arranged on the infrared ranging sensor 912.
The angle scale on the angle dial 909 indicated vertically upward by the pointer 913 is 0, and then the angle scales of the left-right symmetric sequential distribution of 0 are 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, as shown in fig. 9.
The outer wall of the lifting column 4 is fixedly sleeved with a lifting plate 401, the outer wall of the second fixing pile 2 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate 402, a screw 403 is vertically threaded downwards on the lifting plate 401 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the screw 403 is rotationally connected with the top surface of the fixing plate 402, the lifting plate 401 can be driven to lift through rotation of the screw 403, and then the height of the lifting column 4 is adjusted.
The outer wall fixedly connected with first mounting panel 501 of swivel 5, the lateral part of first mounting panel 501 is connected with first sheave 502 through the round pin axle rotation, and lofting steel wire 6 activity round-robin is in first sheave 502 in order to form upper and lower parallel, and two lofting steel wires on same vertical plane, and benchmark measurement subassembly 9 hangs on lofting steel wire 6 of upper and lower parallel, avoids the back-and-forth swinging of benchmark measurement subassembly 9.
The fine adjustment mechanism 7 comprises a threaded cylinder 701 horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 3, a screw rod 702 is sleeved on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 701 in a threaded manner, a grab handle 703 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 702, one end of the screw rod 702, which is far away from the threaded cylinder 701, is rotationally connected with a rotary cylinder 704, the rotary cylinder 704 is rotatably arranged to avoid screwing a lofting steel wire, a baffle ring 705 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end, which is far away from the screw rod 702, of the rotary cylinder 704, a movable ring 706 is sleeved on the outer wall in a sliding manner, and a first spring 707 is sleeved on the outer wall between the baffle ring 705 and the movable ring 706; two strip-shaped holes 708 are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the rotary drum 704, connecting plates 709 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two strip-shaped holes 708, two ends of each connecting plate 709 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of each movable ring 706, two ends of each first spring 707 respectively abut against each baffle ring 705 and each movable ring 706, one end of a lofting steel wire 6 extends to the inside of the lofting steel wire through a port of the rotary drum 704, and the lofting steel wire is fixedly connected with the center of the side part of each connecting plate 709.
The winding mechanism 8 comprises a second mounting plate 801 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 3, a second sheave 802 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate 801 through a pin shaft, and the winding mechanism 8 also comprises two third mounting plates 803 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 3 and symmetrically arranged; a rotating shaft 804 is rotatably connected to the side wall between the two third mounting plates 803 in a penetrating way, a winding wheel 815 for winding the lofting steel wire 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 804 between the two third mounting plates 803, a hand handle 805 for driving the rotating shaft 804 to rotate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 804, which is positioned on the outer side of the two third mounting plates 803, and a ratchet 806 which can be anticlockwise and non-return is fixedly connected to one end of the other side of the two third mounting plates 803; the lateral wall fixedly connected with rectangular plate 807 of third mounting panel 803, the lateral wall sliding connection of rectangular plate 807 has movable rod 808 and guide bar 809, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block 810 of movable rod 808 and guide bar 809, the one end fixedly connected with dog 811 of connecting block 810 is kept away from to movable rod 808, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of dog 811 and ratchet 806 non return complex check pawl 812, the outer wall of movable rod 808 cup joints with dog 811, the second spring 813 that rectangular plate 807 supported tightly, the lateral wall screw thread cross-under of connecting block 810 has adjusting bolt 814, lofting steel wire 6 round joint is on second sheave 802.
The bottom of the hanging groove 904 is provided with an arc surface, the outer wall of the arc surface is matched with the outer wall of the lofting steel wire, and the middle part of the arc surface is provided with a groove 905; the inner wall of the hanging groove 904 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the lofting steel wire 6, a threaded hole communicated with the groove 905 is formed in the side part of the bar-shaped block 903, and a compression bolt 906 is connected with the inner wall of the threaded hole in a threaded manner; the end rotation of clamp bolt 906 is connected with the rotation head 907, and the one end that the rotation head 907 kept away from clamp bolt 906 is inlayed and is had rubber piece 908, and rubber piece 908 compresses tightly on lofting steel wire 6, and then fixes benchmark measurement assembly 9 at lofting steel wire 6, avoids sliding left and right.
The infrared emission direction of the infrared ranging sensor 912 and the indication direction of the pointer 913 are on the same straight line and the directions are opposite.
The electric automobile charging pile installation reference measurement method comprises the following steps:
firstly, determining the installation points of a first fixed pile 1 and a second fixed pile 2, fixing the first fixed pile 1 and the second fixed pile 2 on the points, and determining the installation points of the first fixed pile 1 and the second fixed pile 2 by using a total station by a worker;
step two, rotating the adjusting bolt 814 to enable the tail end of the adjusting bolt 814 to prop against the side wall of the rectangular plate 807, enabling the check pawl 812 to be far away from the ratchet wheel 806, hooking the lofting steel wire 6 between the fine adjustment mechanism 7 and the second sheave 802 by using an iron hook, winding the lofting steel wire 6 in the second sheave 802, pulling the lofting steel wire 6, releasing the lofting steel wire 6 by the winding mechanism 8, hanging the lofting steel wire 6 pulled by the iron hook in the first sheave 502 to form lofting steel wires 6 which are parallel up and down, then rotating the adjusting bolt 814 to enable the check pawl 812 to be far away from the rectangular plate 807, and enabling the check pawl 812 to be matched with the ratchet wheel 806 to be in check under the action of elastic pushing force of the second spring 813 on the stop 811;
step three, the hand crank 805 is rotated, the winding wheel 815 is rotated clockwise, and the lofting steel wire 6 is wound and tensioned;
step four, hanging the reference measurement assembly 9 on the parallel lofting steel wires 6 close to the second fixing pile 2, observing whether the air bubble in the horizontal air bubble 902 is centered, if not, rotating 403 a screw rod, lifting and adjusting the lifting plate 401, so as to realize lifting and adjusting the lifting column 4, observing whether the air bubble in the horizontal air bubble 902 is centered, when centering, keeping the lofting steel wires 6 horizontal, then stopping adjusting, and taking down the reference measurement assembly 9;
step five, rotating the grab handle 703 to screw the screw 702 into the screw barrel 701, tightening the lofting steel wire 6 by the connecting plate 709, pressing the first spring 707 by the movable ring 706, and finally tightening the fine adjustment mechanism 7 due to the clearance between the check pawl 812 and the ratchet 806, and simultaneously, for the horizontal adjustment of the lofting steel wire 6 in the previous step, also elastic tightening of the lofting steel wire 6 is required, wherein the elastic tightening is realized by the cooperation of the movable ring 706 and the first spring 707, and after the lofting steel wire 6 is kept horizontal, the fine adjustment mechanism 7 is also required to be finally tightened.
Step six, hanging a reference measurement assembly 9 on the parallel lofting steel wires 6, fixing the reference measurement assembly 9, vertically upwards indicating a pointer 913, vertically downwards irradiating an infrared ranging sensor 912, measuring the distance from the ground to be A, inserting a reference positioning pile on an infrared irradiation point, and measuring the distance from the infrared ranging sensor 912 to the top of the reference positioning pile to determine that the height of the positioning pile meets the reference height H, namely, the distance from the infrared ranging sensor 912 to the top surface of a charging pile installation base is H, so that the top surfaces of all electric pile installation bases are at the same height; the reference positioning pile corresponds to a corner of the charging pile mounting base, as shown in fig. 10;
step seven, the rotating block 911 is shifted anticlockwise for a certain angle, and the monitoring value C on the infrared ranging sensor is observed and determined, wherein C is smaller than or equal to the monitoring value C
Wherein B is the width of the charging pile mounting base, a positioning pile is inserted on an infrared point irradiated on the ground by the infrared ranging sensor 912, and meanwhile, the angle θ1 indicated by the pointer 913, that is, the angle corresponding to fig. 11 is recorded, the rotating angle θ1 of the rotating block 911 is an integer, so that the recording is facilitated, the connection line of the two points of the reference positioning pile and the positioning pile is parallel to the lofting steel wire 6, the charging pile mounting base can be abutted against the reference positioning pile and the positioning pile, and meanwhile, the reference positioning pile is aligned with a corner of the charging pile mounting base, so that the positioning of the charging pile mounting base is completed, as shown in fig. 10;
step eight, dial the rotating block 911 counterclockwise again, observe and determine the monitoring value L, l=on the infrared ranging sensor
F is the gap distance between every two charging pile mounting bases, the angle theta 2 indicated by the pointer 913 is recorded, namely the angle corresponding to the angle shown in fig. 12, and meanwhile, the reference positioning pile of the next charging pile mounting base is inserted into the infrared point irradiated by the infrared ranging sensor 912 on the ground;
step nine, taking down the reference measurement assembly 9, vertically upwards indicating the pointer 913, hanging the reference measurement assembly 9 on the parallel lofting steel wires 6, adjusting the position of the reference measurement assembly 9, irradiating the infrared point vertically upwards irradiated by the infrared ranging sensor 912 on the reference measurement assembly 9 on the top surface of the newly determined reference positioning pile in the step eight, and then measuring the distance from the infrared ranging sensor 912 to the top of the reference positioning pile to determine that the height of the positioning pile meets the reference height H;
and step ten, determining the alignment positioning pile and the reference positioning pile in sequence according to the angle theta 1 and the angle theta 2 directly as follows.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. Electric automobile fills electric pile installation benchmark measuring device, including first fixed pile (1) and second fixed pile (2), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the first fixed pile (1) is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve (3), and the second fixed pile (2) is provided with a lifting column (4); the outer wall of the lifting column (4) is rotationally sleeved with a swivel (5), a first sheave (502) is arranged on the swivel (5), the first sheave (502) is configured on the swivel (5), a lofting steel wire (6) which is parallel up and down is arranged between the sleeve (3) and the first sheave (502) of the swivel (5), a fine adjustment mechanism (7) for fine adjustment of the tensile lofting steel wire (6) is arranged on the sleeve (3), a winding mechanism (8) for winding the lofting steel wire (6) is arranged on the sleeve (3), and a reference measurement assembly (9) is hung on the lofting steel wire (6);
the reference measurement assembly (9) comprises a hanging plate (901), horizontal bubbles (902) are inlaid at the top of the hanging plate (901), two strip-shaped blocks (903) which are vertically arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hanging plate (901), hanging grooves (904) which are used for being hung on a lofting steel wire (6) are formed in the bottoms of the strip-shaped blocks (903), an angle dial (909) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hanging plate (901), a damping rotating shaft (910) is arranged at the center of the angle dial (909), one end of the damping rotating shaft (910) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (911), and an infrared ranging sensor (912) and a pointer (913) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating block (911); the infrared emission direction of the infrared ranging sensor (912) and the indication direction of the pointer (913) are on the same straight line and are opposite.
2. The electric automobile fills electric pile installation benchmark measuring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the second fixed pile (2) is in a cylinder shape, the outer wall of the lifting column (4) is in sliding sleeve joint with the inner wall of the second fixed pile (2), the lifting plate (401) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting column (4), the fixing plate (402) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second fixed pile (2), a screw (403) is vertically and downwards threaded on the lifting plate (401), and the bottom end of the screw (403) is in rotary connection with the top surface of the fixing plate (402).
3. The electric automobile fills electric pile installation benchmark measuring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with first mounting panel (501) of swivel (5), first sheave (502) are installed through the round pin axle rotation the lateral part of first mounting panel (501), lofting steel wire (6) activity round joint is parallel from top to bottom in first sheave (502) in order to form, and two lofting steel wires on same vertical plane.
4. The electric automobile fills electric pile installation benchmark measuring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the fine adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a threaded cylinder (701) horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (3), a screw rod (702) is sleeved on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (701) in a threaded manner, a grab handle (703) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (702), a rotary cylinder (704) is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the threaded cylinder (701), of the screw rod (702), a baffle ring (705) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall, far away from one end of the rotary cylinder (704), of the screw rod (702), a movable ring (706) is sleeved on the outer wall in a sliding manner, and a first spring (707) is sleeved on the outer wall, located between the baffle ring (705) and the movable ring (706); two bar holes (708) that symmetry set up have been seted up to the outer wall of rotary drum (704), two the inner wall sliding connection in bar hole (708) has connecting plate (709), the both ends of connecting plate (709) are fixed connection with the inner wall of expansion ring (706), the both ends of first spring (707) support tightly with baffle ring (705), expansion ring (706) respectively, the one end of lofting steel wire (6) extends to its inside through the port of rotary drum (704), and is fixed connection with the center department of connecting plate (709) lateral part.
5. The electric automobile fills electric pile installation benchmark measuring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the winding mechanism (8) comprises a second mounting plate (801) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (3), a second sheave (802) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate (801) through a pin shaft, and the winding mechanism (8) also comprises two symmetrically arranged third mounting plates (803) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (3); a rotating shaft (804) is rotatably connected to the side wall between the two third mounting plates (803) in a penetrating way, a winding wheel (815) for winding a lofting steel wire (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (804) between the two third mounting plates (803), a hand handle (805) for driving the rotating shaft (804) to rotate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (804) on the outer side of the two third mounting plates (803), and a ratchet wheel (806) capable of anticlockwise non-return is fixedly connected to one end of the other side of the two third mounting plates (803); the lateral wall fixedly connected with rectangular plate (807) of third mounting panel (803), the lateral wall sliding connection of rectangular plate (807) has movable rod (808) and guide bar (809), the one end fixedly connected with connecting block (810) of movable rod (808) and guide bar (809), the one end fixedly connected with dog (811) of connecting block (810) is kept away from to movable rod (808), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of dog (811) and ratchet (806) non return complex check pawl (812), the outer wall of movable rod (808) cup joint with dog (811), second spring (813) that rectangular plate (807) supported tightly, the lateral wall screw cross-under of connecting block (810) has adjusting bolt (814), lofting steel wire (6) round on second sheave (802).
6. The electric automobile fills electric pile installation benchmark measuring device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the hanging groove (904) is arc-shaped, and the middle part of the hanging groove is provided with a groove (905); the inner wall of the hanging groove (904) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the lofting steel wire (6), a threaded hole communicated with the groove (905) is formed in the side part of the strip-shaped block (903), and a compression bolt (906) is connected with the inner wall of the threaded hole in a threaded manner; the tail end of the compression bolt (906) is rotationally connected with a rotating head (907), one end, far away from the compression bolt (906), of the rotating head (907) is inlaid with a rubber block (908), and the rubber block (908) is tightly pressed on the lofting steel wire (6).
7. An electric vehicle charging pile installation reference measurement method, characterized in that an electric vehicle charging pile installation reference measurement device according to any one of claims 1-6 is adopted, comprising the following steps:
firstly, determining the installation point positions of a first fixed pile (1) and a second fixed pile (2), and fixing the first fixed pile (1) and the second fixed pile (2) on the point positions;
step two, hooking the lofting steel wire (6) between the fine adjustment mechanism (7) and the winding mechanism (8) by using an iron hook, pulling the lofting steel wire (6), releasing the lofting steel wire (6) by the winding mechanism (8), and hanging the lofting steel wire (6) pulled by the iron hook in the first grooved wheel (502) to form the lofting steel wire (6) which is parallel up and down;
step three, a winding mechanism (8) winds and tightens the lofting steel wire (6);
step four, hanging a reference measurement assembly (9) on a parallel lofting steel wire (6) close to the second fixed pile (2), adjusting the air bubble in the horizontal air bubble (902) to be in a centered state by adjusting the lifting column (4), and taking down the reference measurement assembly (9);
step five, finally tensioning the lofting steel wire (6) through a fine adjustment mechanism (7);
step six, hanging a reference measurement assembly (9) on a parallel lofting steel wire (6), fixing the reference measurement assembly (9), vertically upwards indicating a pointer (913), vertically downwards irradiating an infrared ranging sensor (912), measuring the distance from the ground to be A, inserting a reference positioning pile on an infrared irradiation point, and measuring the distance from the infrared ranging sensor (912) to the top of the reference positioning pile to determine that the height of the positioning pile meets the reference height H;
seventhly, stirring the rotating block (911) anticlockwise for a certain angle, observing and determining a monitoring value C on the infrared ranging sensor, wherein C is smaller than or equal to
B is the width of a charging pile mounting base, a positioning pile is inserted into an infrared point position irradiated on the ground by an infrared ranging sensor (912), and meanwhile, the angle theta 1 indicated by a pointer (913) is recorded;
step eight, the rotating block (911) is shifted anticlockwise, and the monitoring values L, L=on the infrared ranging sensor are observed and determined
F is the gap distance between every two charging pile mounting bases, the angle theta 2 indicated by the pointer (913) is recorded, and meanwhile, the reference positioning pile of the next charging pile mounting base is inserted on the infrared point position irradiated on the ground by the infrared ranging sensor (912);
step nine, taking down a reference measurement assembly (9), vertically upwards indicating a pointer (913), hanging the reference measurement assembly (9) on a parallel lofting steel wire (6), adjusting the position of the reference measurement assembly (9), irradiating an infrared point vertically upwards irradiated by an infrared ranging sensor (912) on the reference measurement assembly (9) on the top surface of the newly determined reference positioning pile in the step eight, and then measuring the distance from the infrared ranging sensor (912) to the top of the reference positioning pile to determine that the height of the positioning pile meets the reference height H;
and step ten, determining the alignment positioning pile and the reference positioning pile in sequence according to the angle theta 1 and the angle theta 2 directly as follows.
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