CN116147447A - Portable three-dimensional positioning device - Google Patents
Portable three-dimensional positioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116147447A CN116147447A CN202211414254.9A CN202211414254A CN116147447A CN 116147447 A CN116147447 A CN 116147447A CN 202211414254 A CN202211414254 A CN 202211414254A CN 116147447 A CN116147447 A CN 116147447A
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- digital display
- locking
- supporting seat
- vertical rod
- display cursor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0002—Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
- G01B5/0004—Supports
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械测量装置技术领域,更具体地说是一种便携式三维定位装置。The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical measuring devices, in particular to a portable three-dimensional positioning device.
背景技术Background technique
在一些设备测量时,需要使用到测量定位装置,但现有的测量定位装置使用时定位不够方便,且多为二维测量定位,无法实现三维测量定位,使用时测量灵活性不佳,准确性不佳。而现有的三维定位仪,虽然精度高,但价格很高,且体积不,不便于较小空间的灵活使用。When measuring some equipment, it is necessary to use a measuring and positioning device, but the existing measuring and positioning devices are not convenient enough for positioning, and most of them are two-dimensional measuring and positioning, which cannot realize three-dimensional measuring and positioning. The measurement flexibility and accuracy are not good when used. bad. However, although the existing three-dimensional locator has high precision, the price is very high, and the volume is small, so it is not convenient for flexible use in a small space.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种便携式三维定位装置,以实现三维测量定位,定位更准确;且测量操作方便灵活。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a portable three-dimensional positioning device to realize three-dimensional measurement and positioning, and the positioning is more accurate; and the measurement operation is convenient and flexible.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便携式三维定位装置,包括底座,所述底座上设有左右排列的立杆和标杆,立杆和标杆均沿竖直方向向上延伸,立杆上滑动套装有支撑座,并通过锁紧机构实现支撑座与立杆之间的锁紧,标杆上滑动套装有第一数显游标,第一数显游标安装在支撑座上,支撑座上还设有竖向安装柱,竖向安装柱上转动安装有数显量角器,数显量角器上安装有水平延伸的测量尺,测量尺上滑动套装有第二数显游标。A portable three-dimensional positioning device, including a base, on which there are upright poles and benchmark poles arranged left and right. Realize the locking between the support base and the vertical pole. The first digital display cursor is installed on the sliding sleeve on the pole. The first digital display cursor is installed on the support base. There is also a vertical installation column on the support base. A digital display protractor is installed for rotation, a horizontally extending measuring ruler is installed on the digital display protractor, and a second digital display vernier is installed on the sliding sleeve of the measuring ruler.
进一步的,所述第二数显游标底部设有标针,标针的底端面与第一数显游标底端面平齐。Further, a needle is provided at the bottom of the second digital display cursor, and the bottom end surface of the needle is flush with the bottom surface of the first digital display cursor.
进一步的,所述第一数显游标通过连接板连接在支撑座上,连接板主体呈L形,连接板的竖直段与支撑座固定连接,连接板的水平段右端的前后两侧分别设有连接片,两个连接片分别包裹着第一数显游标的前后两侧且伸出第一数显游标右端之外,两个连接片伸出第一数显游标右端之外的部分为延伸段,两个连接片的延伸段通过锁紧螺栓和锁紧螺母实现锁紧连接。Further, the first digital display cursor is connected to the support seat through the connection plate, the main body of the connection plate is L-shaped, the vertical section of the connection plate is fixedly connected with the support seat, and the front and rear sides of the right end of the horizontal section of the connection plate are respectively set There are connecting pieces, the two connecting pieces respectively wrap the front and rear sides of the first digital display cursor and extend beyond the right end of the first digital display cursor, the part of the two connecting pieces extending beyond the right end of the first digital display cursor is an extension Section, the extension sections of the two connecting pieces are locked and connected by locking bolts and locking nuts.
进一步的,所述支撑座上设有向上凸出的凸管,凸管滑动套装在立杆上,凸管一侧开有锁紧螺纹孔,所述锁紧机构包括侧向锁紧螺钉,通过侧向锁紧螺钉旋入至锁紧螺纹孔中并抵紧在立杆上,实现凸管与立杆的锁紧。Further, the support base is provided with an upwardly protruding convex tube, which is slidably fitted on the vertical rod, and one side of the convex tube is provided with a locking threaded hole, and the locking mechanism includes a lateral locking screw. The lateral locking screw is screwed into the locking threaded hole and pressed against the vertical rod, so as to realize the locking of the convex tube and the vertical rod.
进一步的,所述底座底部设有磁铁。Further, magnets are provided at the bottom of the base.
与已有技术相比,本发明有益效果体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are reflected in:
本发明提供的一种便携式三维定位装置,能实现竖直方向的尺寸测量以及水平面内的极坐标测量,极坐标测量即水平面内的角度测量和径向尺寸测量,进而能对测量点实现三维坐标定位,保证了定位位置的精确性,且操作方便、快速、灵活。The invention provides a portable three-dimensional positioning device, which can realize the dimension measurement in the vertical direction and the polar coordinate measurement in the horizontal plane. Positioning ensures the accuracy of the positioning position, and the operation is convenient, fast and flexible.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
图2是本发明的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention.
图中,1底座;2第一磁铁;3立杆;4标杆;5支撑座;6第一数显游标;7竖向安装柱;8数显量角器;9测量尺;10第二数显游标;11标针;12连接板;13连接片;14锁紧螺栓;15锁紧螺母;16凸管;17侧向锁紧螺钉;18设备机架;19第二磁铁。In the figure, 1 base; 2 first magnet; 3 vertical rod; 4 benchmark; 5 support base; 6 first digital display cursor; 7 vertical installation column; ; 11 marking pin; 12 connecting plate; 13 connecting piece; 14 locking bolt; 15 locking nut; 16 convex tube; 17 lateral locking screw; 18 equipment rack; 19 second magnet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present invention Examples, not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参照图1至图2,本实施例公开了一种便携式三维定位装置,包括底座1,底座1底部设有磁铁。底座1上设有左右排列的立杆3和标杆4,立杆3和标杆4均沿竖直方向向上延伸,立杆3上滑动套装有支撑座5,并通过锁紧机构实现支撑座5与立杆3之间的锁紧,标杆4上滑动套装有第一数显游标6,第一数显游标6安装在支撑座5上,支撑座5上还设有竖向安装柱7,竖向安装柱7上转动安装有数显量角器8,数显量角器8的安装孔套装在竖向安装柱7上,数显量角器8上安装有水平延伸的测量尺9,测量尺9上滑动套装有第二数显游标10。第二数显游标10底部设有标针11,标针11的底端面与第一数显游标6底端面平齐。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , this embodiment discloses a portable three-dimensional positioning device, which includes a base 1 , and a magnet is provided at the bottom of the base 1 . The base 1 is provided with a vertical pole 3 and a
第一数显游标6通过连接板12连接在支撑座5上,连接板12主体呈L形,连接板12的竖直段与支撑座5通过螺钉实现固定连接,连接板12的水平段右端的前后两侧分别设有连接片13,两个连接片13分别包裹着第一数显游标6的前后两侧且伸出第一数显游标6右端之外,两个连接片13伸出第一数显游标6右端之外的部分为延伸段,两个连接片13的延伸段通过锁紧螺栓14和锁紧螺母15实现锁紧连接。The first digital display cursor 6 is connected on the
支撑座5上设有向上凸出的凸管16,凸管16滑动套装在立杆3上,凸管16一侧开有锁紧螺纹孔,锁紧机构包括侧向锁紧螺钉17,通过侧向锁紧螺钉17旋入至锁紧螺纹孔中并抵紧在立杆3上,实现凸管16与立杆3的锁紧。The
使用时,该便携式三维定位装置可通过磁铁吸附在设备机架18上,以防止该便携式三维定位装置移动影响测量结果。设备机架18上也可设置磁铁,该便携式三维定位装置的磁铁为第一磁铁2,设备机架18上的磁铁为第二磁铁19,第一磁铁2与第二磁铁19相互吸附。该定位装置采用磁吸式的方式与设备机架18吸附安装,便于携带的同时,省却了复杂的安装结构。When in use, the portable three-dimensional positioning device can be adsorbed on the
例如,当需要更换设备上的某个零部件时,首先以该零部件上的某个点作为基准点,通过该便携式三维定位装置测量原零部件上基准点的三维位置,具体操作如下:For example, when a part on the equipment needs to be replaced, first use a certain point on the part as a reference point, and measure the three-dimensional position of the reference point on the original part through the portable three-dimensional positioning device. The specific operation is as follows:
首先松开侧向锁紧螺钉17,移动支撑座5,直至第二数显游标10底部的标针11与原零部件的基准点在同一水平面上,通过第一数显游标6确定该基准点的高度尺寸;然后水平转动数显量角器8,使得与数显量角器8连接的测量尺9与基准点重合,此时通过数显量角器8确定该基准点在水平面内的角度;然后水平移动第二数显游标10,直至第二数显游标10底部的标针11与基准点重合,此时通过第二数显游标10确定该基准点相对于立杆3的间距,即该基准点的径向尺寸。所得出的高度尺寸、水平面内的角度以及径向尺寸作为定位基准参数,即可确定该基准点的三维方向上的准确位置。First loosen the
之后对该零部件进行更换,使得更换后的零部件的基准点的位置与上述定位基准参数相吻合,即可保证更换后零部件的安装位置的准确性。Afterwards, the component is replaced so that the position of the reference point of the replaced component coincides with the above-mentioned positioning reference parameters, so that the accuracy of the installation position of the replaced component can be ensured.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
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