CN116147303A - Tealeaves is with accuse temperature formula drying equipment - Google Patents
Tealeaves is with accuse temperature formula drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116147303A CN116147303A CN202310435964.8A CN202310435964A CN116147303A CN 116147303 A CN116147303 A CN 116147303A CN 202310435964 A CN202310435964 A CN 202310435964A CN 116147303 A CN116147303 A CN 116147303A
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- barrel body
- fixedly connected
- cylinder
- air outlet
- wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses temperature-control type drying equipment for tea, which relates to the technical field of drying equipment and comprises a barrel body and a shell, wherein the barrel body is arranged in the shell, a cylinder is arranged in the barrel body, two ends of the cylinder are respectively and fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the barrel body, two ends of the cylinder are communicated with suction pipes, the suction pipes are of an L-shaped structure, two groups of suction pipes are respectively distributed on two opposite sides of the cylinder, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed air inlet holes are formed in the suction pipes, and a magnetic block is connected in the cylinder in a sliding manner. This temperature control formula drying equipment for tealeaves, the magnetic path slides at inside round trip of drum for rotate the straw to the inside upper half of staving and be in the state of breathing in, inside the inside steam suction of staving advances the drum through the fresh air inlet on the straw, and the magnetic path can also be with the inside steam discharge of drum when the round trip slides, avoids steam to condense in the staving inside, improves the stoving effect of tealeaves, and then improves tealeaves quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to temperature-control type drying equipment for tea.
Background
Tea leaves originated in China, and were originally used as sacrificial offerings. However, the beverage is eaten by people in the late spring and autumn, is developed into a medicine in the mid-western-Han stage, is developed into a palace high-grade beverage in the late western-Han stage, and is a later matter of the western-jin as a common beverage in popularization of folk. She Gezhi, oblong or oval, can be directly soaked in boiled water, and is classified into six categories according to variety and manufacturing mode and product appearance. The tea can be collected according to seasons, and can be classified into spring tea, xia Cha tea, autumn tea and winter tea. The tea is prepared from various raw tea or refined tea, and is divided into scented tea, compressed tea, extractive tea, medicinal health tea, tea food, tea beverage, etc.
The traditional tea making process mainly comprises the following steps: picking, de-enzyming, spreading and airing, baking and the like, wherein the baking is an important process in the tea making process, and is also the last process in the tea making process, and the purpose of the tea making process is to evaporate excessive moisture in tea leaves, so that the tea leaves are unique in taste, strong in fire aroma, and capable of enhancing and fixing the quality of the tea leaves, and the tea leaves are convenient to store. In the drying process of tea, the moisture in the tea can be evaporated due to heating, and the water vapor generated during the drying of the tea in the existing drying equipment is easy to condense in the barrel body, so that the tea is wetted for the second time, the drying efficiency is general, and the quality of the tea is reduced, so that the tea is unfavorable for later storage.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a temperature-controlled drying apparatus for tea leaves to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide temperature-control type drying equipment for tea, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a temperature control formula drying equipment for tealeaves, includes staving and shell, the staving sets up in the inside of shell, the inside of staving is provided with the drum, the both ends of drum are fixed connection respectively on the both sides inner wall of staving, the both ends of drum all communicate the straw, the straw is L type structure, and two sets of straws are distributed respectively in the both sides that the drum is relative, the multiunit evenly distributed's fresh air inlet has been seted up on the straw, fixed mounting has first check valve on the straw, first check valve is located the one end that the straw is close to the drum, the inside sliding connection of drum has the magnet, the both ends of magnet all are fixedly connected with stay cord, the one end that the magnet was kept away from to the stay cord extends to the outside of staving, the both sides of staving all are provided with the control assembly that control magnet makes a round trip to slide in the drum inside, the outside of drum is provided with the stirring subassembly that turns tealeaves with the magnet cooperation;
the two ends of the upper surface of the bottom of the shell are fixedly connected with supports, the top of each support is fixedly connected with an outer ring, the two ends of the barrel body are respectively and rotatably connected in two groups of outer rings, the outside of the barrel body is fixedly connected with a third gear, the side wall of one group of supports is fixedly connected with a motor, the driving shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear;
the inner part of the wall body of the barrel body is provided with a first cavity, the inner wall of the barrel body is provided with an air outlet, the air outlets are communicated with the first cavity, the air outlets are arranged into a plurality of groups, the air outlets of the plurality of groups are uniformly distributed around the inner wall of the barrel body, the inner part of the first cavity is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of adjusting sleeves, the adjusting sleeves are correspondingly distributed with the air outlets, the adjusting sleeves are communicated with the air outlets, one end of each adjusting sleeve, which is close to the air outlet, is provided with a round hole, the inner part of each adjusting sleeve is slidably connected with a sliding block, and the length and the height of each sliding block are larger than the diameter of the round hole;
the air supply assembly is arranged outside the barrel body and used for conveying air to the first cavity and comprises a heating box, a pump body and an air inlet pipe, wherein the heating box and the pump body are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel body;
the utility model discloses a barrel, including barrel, first outlet duct, second outlet duct, rotary joint, second outlet duct, first outlet duct and drum intercommunication are all fixedly connected with in both ends of barrel, fixedly mounted with second check valve on the first outlet duct, the one end intercommunication that the barrel was kept away from to first outlet duct has rotary joint, the one end intercommunication that the first outlet duct was kept away from to rotary joint has the second outlet duct.
Preferably, the both sides of staving all are provided with the direction subassembly, the direction subassembly includes extension board, U type frame and leading wheel, extension board fixed connection is on the outer wall of staving, U type frame fixed connection is on the extension board, the inside at U type frame is rotated to the leading wheel, the stay cord winds and establishes on the leading wheel.
Preferably, the control assembly comprises a hanging plate, a grooved pulley, a first gear, a toothed ring and a rotating shaft, wherein the hanging plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the support plate, which is opposite to the U-shaped frame, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to one end of the hanging plate, which is far away from the support plate, the grooved pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the barrel body, the first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the grooved pulley, one end of the pull rope, which is far away from the magnetic block, is wound outside the grooved pulley, the toothed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the first gear is meshed with the toothed ring, the toothed ring is in an arc-shaped structure, one surface of the toothed ring, which faces the support plate, is a concave surface, and the toothed rings on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are distributed in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a sliding sleeve, a fixed rod, a rotating sleeve, a stirring rod and a rubber sleeve, wherein the stirring rod and the rubber sleeve are arranged into a plurality of groups, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the cylinder, the sliding sleeve and the magnetic blocks are correspondingly distributed, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the sliding sleeve, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected to the outside of the fixed rod, the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve, the stirring rods of the plurality of groups are distributed on the rotating sleeve in a staggered manner, and the rubber sleeve is sleeved to the outside of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the second square opening is formed in the wall body of the barrel body, the cover plate is connected to the inner clamping portion of the second square opening, the handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover plate, the second magnet is fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the second square opening, the first magnet is fixedly inlaid on the side wall of the cover plate, and the first magnet and the second magnet are distributed correspondingly.
Preferably, the four corners department of shell bottom all fixedly connected with support column, first square mouth has been seted up to the bottom of shell, first square mouth corresponds with the second square mouth, the lower fixed surface of shell bottom is connected with the slide, the slide corresponds with first square mouth and distributes, the one end downward sloping of first square mouth is kept away from to the slide, the upper surface of slide sets up to wavy structure, the wall inside of slide is seted up to the second cavity, the one end and the second cavity intercommunication that rotary joint was kept away from to the second outlet duct, the one end fixedly connected with blast pipe of first square mouth is kept away from to the slide lower surface, blast pipe and second cavity intercommunication, the equal fixedly connected with baffle in both sides of slide.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. in the rotating process of the barrel body, the first gear is driven to rotate through the support plate and the hanging plate, due to the fact that toothed rings on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are distributed in a staggered mode, pull ropes on the two sides of the magnetic block are folded and unfolded in a staggered mode, the magnetic block slides back and forth in the barrel, negative pressure is generated in the barrel, the suction pipe rotating to the upper half end of the inside of the barrel body is in a suction state, water vapor in the barrel body is sucked into the barrel body through the air inlet hole in the suction pipe, meanwhile, the magnetic block can discharge the water vapor in the barrel body through the first air outlet pipe when sliding back and forth, condensation of the water vapor in the barrel body is avoided, the drying effect of tea leaves is improved, and the quality of the tea leaves is improved;
2. when the magnetic block slides back and forth in the cylinder, the sliding sleeve is driven to slide back and forth on the cylinder, so that the rotary sleeve and the stirring rod turn tea leaves, and the drying efficiency of the tea leaves is further improved;
3. in the rotating process of the barrel body, the sliding block in the barrel body rotates to the adjusting sleeve at the upper half end and slides downwards under the action of gravity in the adjusting sleeve to seal the corresponding air outlet and the round hole, so that the blown-out air is prevented from being directly sucked by the suction pipe rotating to the upper half end in the barrel body, and the heated air is directly blown to tea leaves through the air outlet at the lower half end, and the drying efficiency of the tea leaves is improved;
4. the high-temperature water vapor discharged by the first air outlet pipe enters the second cavity inside the sliding plate through the rotary joint and the second air outlet pipe, so that the temperature of the sliding plate rises. Meanwhile, under the deceleration action of the wavy structure on the upper surface of the sliding plate, tea leaves are dried again in the process of being discharged from the inside of the barrel body, and the drying effect is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a view angle structure of a temperature-controlled drying apparatus for tea leaves according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the temperature-controlled drying device for tea leaves.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the shell, barrel, support and outer ring of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the casing, the tub, the motor, the second gear and the third gear according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the barrel, cylinder, straw, sleeve and first cavity of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6B according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 6C according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the barrel, cylinder, magnet, pull rope and straw of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding sleeve, the fixed rod, the rotating sleeve, the stirring rod and the rubber sleeve.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the tub, the second square opening, the cover plate and the handle according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide plate, the second cavity and the baffle plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tub body; 2. a housing; 3. a cylinder; 4. a suction pipe; 5. an air inlet hole; 6. a first one-way valve; 7. a magnetic block; 8. a pull rope; 9. a support plate; 10. a U-shaped frame; 11. a guide wheel; 12. a hanging plate; 13. a sheave; 14. a first gear; 15. a toothed ring; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a first cavity; 18. an air outlet; 19. an adjusting sleeve; 20. a round hole; 21. a slide block; 22. a sliding sleeve; 23. an air inlet pipe; 24. a fixed rod; 25. a rotating sleeve; 26. a stirring rod; 27. a rubber sleeve; 28. a first air outlet pipe; 29. a second one-way valve; 30. a rotary joint; 31. a second air outlet pipe; 32. a slide plate; 33. a baffle; 34. an exhaust pipe; 35. a first port; 36. a second square opening; 37. a cover plate; 38. a handle; 39. a first magnet; 40. a second magnet; 41. a second cavity; 42. an outer ring; 43. a support; 44. a motor; 45. a second gear; 46. a third gear; 47. a support column; 48. a heating box; 49. a pump body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made clear below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it will be apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides temperature-control type drying equipment for tea leaves, which is shown in fig. 1-12, and comprises a barrel body 1 and a shell 2, wherein the barrel body 1 is arranged in the shell 2, four corners of the bottom of the shell 2 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 47, the shell 2 protects the barrel body 1 outside, and the lower half ends of two side wall bodies of the shell 2 are of inclined structures, so that the tea leaves can be discharged conveniently after being dried. The inside of staving 1 is provided with drum 3, and the both ends of drum 3 are fixed connection respectively on the both sides inner wall of staving 1, and drum 3 and staving 1 concentric setting, staving 1 rotate and drive drum 3 rotation. Both ends of the cylinder 3 are communicated with a suction pipe 4, the suction pipe 4 is of an L-shaped structure, the L-shaped structure enables the suction pipe 4 to turn over tea leaves when sucking water vapor in the barrel body 1, and drying efficiency is improved. Two sets of suction pipes 4 are respectively distributed on two opposite sides of the cylinder 3, tea leaves roll down to the lower half end of the inside of the cylinder 1 all the time due to the gravity of the tea leaves in the drying and turning process of the inside of the cylinder 1, and two sets of suction pipes 4 are relatively distributed on two sides of the cylinder 3 and alternately suck moisture in the cylinder 1, so that the continuity of water vapor suction is maintained.
The suction pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed air inlet holes 5, the suction pipe 4 is fixedly provided with a first one-way valve 6, and the first one-way valve 6 is positioned at one end of the suction pipe 4 close to the cylinder 3. When the first one-way valve 6 makes the magnetic block 7 slide and suck in the cylinder 3, the water vapor in the barrel 1 enters the suction pipe 4 from the air inlet 5 and is conveyed into the cylinder 3, and when the magnetic block 7 slides reversely in the cylinder 3, the water vapor in the cylinder 3 cannot enter the suction pipe 4. The inside sliding connection of drum 3 has magnetic path 7, and the both ends of magnetic path 7 are all fixedly connected with stay cord 8, and the one end that the magnetic path 7 was kept away from to stay cord 8 extends to the outside of staving 1. Both sides of the barrel body 1 are provided with control components for controlling the magnetic blocks 7 to slide back and forth in the cylinder 3. The control components on two sides drive the magnetic block 7 to slide back and forth in the cylinder 3 through the pull rope 8 and are matched with the two groups of suction pipes 4, so that water vapor in the barrel 1 is alternately sucked, and a sealing ring can be arranged outside the magnetic block 7 in order to ensure the tightness of the sliding suction of the magnetic block 7 in the cylinder 3 during specific setting. The outside of drum 3 is provided with and stirs the subassembly with magnet 7 complex to tealeaves turns, and magnet 7 is when drum 3 inside back and forth slip, can drive stirring subassembly and turn tealeaves, further improves the drying efficiency of tealeaves.
During operation, the barrel body 1 drives the first gear 14 to rotate through the support plate 9 and the hanging plate 12 in the rotating process, due to the fact that toothed rings 15 on the inner walls of two sides of the shell 2 are distributed in a staggered mode, when one side of the first gear 14 is meshed with the toothed rings 15, the first gear 14 on the side rotates, the grooved pulley 13 is driven to rotate, the grooved pulley 13 rotates and winds the side pull rope 8 and pulls the magnetic block 7, the magnetic block 7 slides in the cylinder 3 towards the direction of the side grooved pulley 13, and negative pressure is generated inside the cylinder 3 in the sliding process of the magnetic block 7. At this time, the suction pipe 4 communicating with the end of the cylinder 3 away from the side sheave 13 is in a suction state, and the moisture inside the tub 1 is sucked into the cylinder 3 through the air inlet hole 5 on the suction pipe 4. When the magnet 7 slides in the cylinder 3 toward the side grooved wheel 13, the magnet 7 presses and discharges the moisture inside the cylinder 3 near the side grooved wheel 13 through the side first air outlet pipe 28. Meanwhile, as the first gear 14 on the opposite side is in a non-meshing state with the toothed ring 15, when the magnetic block 7 slides in the cylinder 3 towards the side grooved pulley 13, the magnetic block 7 can drive the opposite side stay cord 8 to be released from the grooved pulley 13.
Further, along with the continuous rotation of the barrel body 1, when the opposite side first gear 14 is meshed with the toothed ring 15, the opposite side first gear 14 rotates to drive the opposite side grooved pulley 13 to rotate, the grooved pulley 13 rotates the opposite side pull rope 8 to wind and pull the magnetic block 7, the magnetic block 7 slides in the barrel 3 towards the opposite side grooved pulley 13, negative pressure is generated in the barrel 3 in the sliding process of the magnetic block 7, at the moment, the suction pipe 4 communicated with one end of the barrel 3 close to the side grooved pulley 13 is in a suction state, and water vapor in the barrel body 1 is sucked into the barrel 3 through the air inlet 5 on the suction pipe 4. When the magnet 7 slides in the cylinder 3 toward the side grooved wheel 13, the magnet 7 extrudes and discharges the moisture in the cylinder 3 away from the side grooved wheel 13 through the side first air outlet pipe 28. Meanwhile, the first gear 14 at the side is in a non-meshing state with the toothed ring 15, and when the magnetic block 7 slides in the cylinder 3 towards the direction of the grooved pulley 13 at the opposite side, the magnetic block 7 can drive the side pull rope 8 to be released from the grooved pulley 13.
The continuous rotation of staving 1, the 13 receipts of two sets of grooved wheels are put for magnet 7 makes round trip to slide in drum 3 inside, and the inside steam of staving 1 is sucked in turn to the straw 4 at drum 3 both ends, and is located the inside first half of staving 1 in straw 4 that is in the state of breathing in, avoids tealeaves to the shielding of fresh air inlet 5, improves the efficiency of breathing in. And the magnetic block 7 can also discharge the inside steam of drum 3 by first outlet duct 28 when making a round trip to slide, avoid steam to condense in staving 1 inside, improve the stoving effect of tealeaves, and then improve tealeaves quality.
Further, in the process of drying and turning the tea leaves in the barrel body 1, the tea leaves always roll to the lower half end of the inside of the barrel body 1 due to the gravity of the tea leaves, and the suction pipe 4 rotating to the upper half end of the inside of the barrel body 1 is in a suction state, so that the suction effect on water vapor can be improved.
Further, the water vapor in the barrel body 1 is sucked into the cylinder 3 through the air inlet hole 5 on the suction pipe 4, the temperature of the cylinder 3 can rise, the tea can be dried, and the utilization efficiency of resources is improved.
Considering the fluency of the grooved pulley 13 to rotate and roll the pull rope 8, the two sides of the barrel body 1 are provided with guide components. The guide assembly comprises a support plate 9, a U-shaped frame 10 and guide wheels 11, wherein the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel body 1, and the U-shaped frame 10 is fixedly connected to the support plate 9. The guide wheel 11 is rotatably connected in the U-shaped frame 10, and the stay cord 8 is wound on the guide wheel 11.
When specifically arranged, the control assembly comprises a hanging plate 12, a grooved wheel 13, a first gear 14, a toothed ring 15 and a rotating shaft 16. The hanging plate 12 is fixedly connected to one surface of the supporting plate 9, which is away from the U-shaped frame 10, and the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to one end of the hanging plate 12, which is away from the supporting plate 9. The sheave 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 16, which is close to the barrel body 1, the first gear 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 16, which is far away from the sheave 13, and the sheave 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first gear 14 through the rotating shaft 16. One end of the pull rope 8 far away from the magnetic block 7 is wound outside the grooved pulley 13, and the toothed ring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 2. The first gears 14 are meshed with the toothed rings 15, the toothed rings 15 are of arc structures, the central angles of the toothed rings 15 are 180 degrees, the first gears 14 on two sides are alternately meshed with the toothed rings 15 on the same side, one surface of the toothed rings 15, facing the support plate 9, is a concave surface, the toothed rings 15 on the inner walls of two sides of the shell 2 are alternately distributed, and the staggered distribution enables the first gears 14 on two sides to be alternately meshed with the toothed rings 15, so that the magnetic blocks 7 slide back and forth in the cylinder 3.
Further, the first gear 14 on one side is in a meshed state with the toothed ring 15, and then the grooved pulley 13 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 16, and the grooved pulley 13 rotates and winds the pull rope 8. The first gear 14 on the other side is in a non-meshed state with the toothed ring 15, and the grooved pulley 13 can reversely rotate to release the pull rope 8 under the tensile force of the magnetic block 7. Along with the continuous rotation of the barrel body 1, the two groups of grooved wheels 13 are alternately retracted and released, so that the magnetic block 7 slides back and forth in the cylinder 3.
The wall body of the barrel body 1 is provided with a second square opening 36, the inside of the second square opening 36 is connected with a cover plate 37 in a clamping way, and the outer wall of the cover plate 37 is fixedly connected with a handle 38. The second magnet 40 is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the second square opening 36, the first magnet 39 is fixedly embedded on the side wall of the cover plate 37, and the first magnet 39 and the second magnet 40 are distributed correspondingly. The magnetism of the first magnet 39 and the second magnet 40 near each other is different, so that the stability of the cover 37 engaged with the second square opening 36 is improved.
When the tea making machine works, the cover plate 37 is upwards, the cover plate 37 is pulled by the handle 38 to be pulled out from the inside of the second square opening 36, the second square opening 36 is opened, and tea leaves are poured into the barrel body 1 from the second square opening 36. Then, the cover 37 is engaged with the second square opening 36, and the first magnet 39 and the second magnet 40 are attracted to each other at their surfaces close to each other, so that the cover 37 is fixed in the second square opening 36.
When the cover plate 37 faces upwards after drying, the cover plate 37 is pulled by the handle 38, so that the cover plate is pulled out from the inside of the second square opening 36, the second square opening 36 is opened, and the rotary discharging of the barrel body 1 is facilitated.
The two ends of the barrel body 1 are fixedly connected with a first air outlet pipe 28, and the first air outlet pipe 28 is communicated with the cylinder 3. The first air outlet pipe 28 is fixedly provided with a second one-way valve 29, and when the magnetic block 7 slides back and forth in the cylinder 3, the second one-way valve 29 discharges water vapor in the cylinder 3 through the first air outlet pipe 28. One end of the first air outlet pipe 28, which is far away from the barrel body 1, is communicated with a rotary joint 30, and the rotary joint 30 enables the rotation of the barrel body 1 and the first air outlet pipe 28 not to influence the discharge of water vapor in the barrel 3. The end of the rotary joint 30 away from the first air outlet pipe 28 is communicated with a second air outlet pipe 31.
A first square opening 35 is formed in the bottom of the housing 2, and the first square opening 35 corresponds to a second square opening 36. After the drying is finished, the tea leaves are dropped onto the slide plate 32 through the second square opening 36 and the first square opening 35 in sequence. The lower surface of the bottom of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 32, the sliding plate 32 and the first square opening 35 are correspondingly distributed, and one end of the sliding plate 32 far away from the first square opening 35 is inclined downwards. A collection container may be placed at the downwardly inclined end of the slide 32 to collect the dried tea leaves. The upper surface of the slide plate 32 is provided with a wave-shaped structure, and the wave-shaped structure can reduce the sliding speed of tea leaves on the slide plate 32, so that the tea leaves are fully contacted with the slide plate 32, and re-drying is performed. The inner part of the wall body of the sliding plate 32 is provided with a second cavity 41, and one end of the second air outlet pipe 31 far away from the rotary joint 30 is communicated with the second cavity 41. The one end fixedly connected with blast pipe 34 that slide 32 lower surface kept away from first square mouth 35, blast pipe 34 and second cavity 41 intercommunication, blast pipe 34 are used for discharging inside gas and the water droplet of second cavity 41, avoid the inside atmospheric pressure of second cavity 41 too big, when specifically using, can have placed the recovery container in blast pipe 34 bottom, collect the water droplet. Baffle 33 are fixedly connected to two sides of slide plate 32, and baffle 33 prevents tealeaves from sliding from two sides.
During operation, high-temperature water vapor discharged by the first air outlet pipe 28 enters the second cavity 41 inside the sliding plate 32 through the rotary joint 30 and the second air outlet pipe 31, so that the temperature of the sliding plate 32 rises, and meanwhile, under the speed reduction effect of the wavy structure on the upper surface of the sliding plate 32, tea leaves are dried again in the process of being discharged from the inside of the barrel body 1, and the drying effect is improved.
Further, the tea leaves are dried again by utilizing the high-temperature water vapor discharged by the first air outlet pipe 28, so that the utilization efficiency of resources can be improved.
When specifically setting up, stirring subassembly includes sliding sleeve 22, dead lever 24, changes cover 25, puddler 26 and rubber cover 27, and puddler 26 and rubber cover 27 all set up into the multiunit. The sliding sleeve 22 is connected to the outside of the cylinder 3 in a sliding way, and the sliding sleeve 22 is distributed corresponding to the magnetic blocks 7. The cylinder 3 may be made of, but not limited to, stainless steel, and cannot be adsorbed by the magnet 7, and the sliding sleeve 22 may be made of, but not limited to, iron, and can be adsorbed by the magnet 7. When the magnetic block 7 slides back and forth in the cylinder 3, the sliding sleeve 22 is driven to slide back and forth on the cylinder 3. The fixed rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the sliding sleeve 22, and the rotating sleeve 25 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed rod 24. The puddler 26 fixed connection is in the outside of changeing cover 25, and multiunit puddler 26 crisscross distribution is on changeing cover 25, and rubber sleeve 27 suit is in the outside of puddler 26, sets up rubber sleeve 27, avoids causing the breakage of tealeaves.
When the tea dryer works, the magnetic block 7 drives the sliding sleeve 22 to slide back and forth on the cylinder 3 when sliding back and forth in the cylinder 3, so that the rotary sleeve 25 and the stirring rod 26 turn tea leaves, the stirring range is enlarged, and the drying efficiency of the tea leaves is further improved.
Further, in the process of stirring the tea leaves, the stirring rod 26 is driven by the rotating sleeve 25 to rotate outside the fixed rod 24 due to the stirring resistance of the tea leaves, so that the stirring range is enlarged. Simultaneously, under the adsorption effect of the magnetic block 7, the sliding sleeve 22 drives the fixed rod 24, the rotating sleeve 25, the stirring rod 26 and the rubber sleeve 27 to synchronously rotate along with the barrel body 1, and tea leaves are always turned and fall to the lower half end of the inside of the barrel body 1 under the gravity action in the rotation process of the barrel body 1, so that the stirring rod 26 is prevented from being clamped by the tea leaves, and the rotating sleeve 25 and the stirring rod 26 can still stir the tea leaves under the non-rotation state.
The inside of the wall body of the barrel body 1 is provided with a first cavity 17, the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is provided with an air outlet 18, and the air outlet 18 is communicated with the first cavity 17. The air outlets 18 are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the air outlets 18 are uniformly distributed around the inner wall of the barrel body 1. The inside of the first cavity 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of adjusting sleeves 19, the adjusting sleeves 19 are correspondingly distributed with the air outlet 18, and the adjusting sleeves 19 are communicated with the air outlet 18. The round hole 20 has been seted up to the one end that the adjusting collar 19 is close to air outlet 18, and the inside sliding connection of adjusting collar 19 has slider 21, and the length and the height of slider 21 are greater than the diameter of round hole 20 for slider 21 can seal round hole 20.
In the rotating process of the barrel body 1, the adjusting sleeve 19 at the upper half end is rotated, the sliding block 21 in the barrel body slides downwards in the adjusting sleeve 19 due to the action of gravity, the corresponding air outlet 18 and the round hole 20 are sealed, and the blown-out air is prevented from being directly sucked by the suction pipe 4 rotating to the upper half end in the barrel body 1. The round hole 20 on the lower half adjusting sleeve 19 is in an open state, the first cavity 17 is communicated with the air outlet 18, and heated air is directly blown to tea leaves through the air outlet 18 at the lower half, so that the drying efficiency of the tea leaves is improved.
The outside of the tub 1 is provided with an air supply assembly for supplying air to the first cavity 17, and the air supply assembly includes a heating box 48, a pump body 49, and an air inlet duct 23. The heating box 48 and the pump body 49 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel body 1. The air inlet end of the pump body 49 is communicated with the heating box 48, and an electric heating plate (not shown in the figure) is arranged inside the heating box 48, and the electric heating is a common technology in the prior art and will not be described herein. One end of the air inlet pipe 23 is communicated with the air outlet end of the pump body 49, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 23 penetrates through the outer wall of the barrel body 1 and is communicated with the first cavity 17.
When the heating box is specifically arranged, an air inlet is formed in one side, facing away from the pump body 49, of the heating box 48, external air enters the heating box 48 from the air inlet under the suction effect of the pump body 49, and the air entering the heating box 48 is quickly heated by the electric heating plate, and then is conveyed into the first cavity 17 in the barrel body 1 through the pump body 49.
In operation, pump body 49 is started, and the heated gas is supplied to first cavity 17 in tub 1 via air inlet pipe 23 in cooperation with heating box 48. The air entering the first cavity 17 enters the adjusting sleeve 19 through the round hole 20 and is blown to tea leaves through the air outlet 18, the tea leaves are dried, and the heated air can conduct heat to the barrel body 1 in the flowing process, so that the wall body temperature of the barrel body 1 is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Both ends of the upper surface of the bottom of the shell 2 are fixedly connected with supporting seats 43, the top of each supporting seat 43 is fixedly connected with an outer ring 42, and both ends of the barrel body 1 are respectively and rotatably connected in the two groups of outer rings 42. The outside of the tub 1 is fixedly connected with a third gear 46, and a motor 44 is fixedly connected to a side wall of one set of the support brackets 43. A second gear 45 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor 44, and the second gear 45 is meshed with a third gear 46.
When the rotary drum type barrel is in operation, the motor 44 is started, the motor 44 rotates to drive the second gear 45 to rotate, and as the second gear 45 is in meshed connection with the third gear 46, the second gear 45 rotates to drive the third gear 46 to rotate, so that the barrel body 1 is driven to rotate in the outer ring 42. In addition, the barrel body 1 can turn over in the rotation process, so that the tea is dried more uniformly.
Working principle: when the cover plate 37 is upward, the cover plate 37 is pulled by the handle 38 to be pulled out from the inside of the second square opening 36, the second square opening 36 is opened, and tea leaves are poured into the inside of the barrel body 1 from the second square opening 36. Then, the cover 37 is engaged with the second square opening 36, and the first magnet 39 and the second magnet 40 are attracted to each other at their surfaces close to each other, so that the cover 37 is fixed in the second square opening 36.
The motor 44 is started, the motor 44 rotates to drive the second gear 45 to rotate, and the second gear 45 is meshed with the third gear 46, so that the second gear 45 rotates to drive the third gear 46 to rotate, and the barrel body 1 is driven to rotate in the outer ring 42. Simultaneously, the pump body 49 is started, and the heated gas is conveyed to the first cavity 17 in the barrel body 1 through the air inlet pipe 23 under the cooperation of the heating box 48. The air entering the first cavity 17 enters the adjusting sleeve 19 through the round hole 20 and is blown to the tea leaves through the air outlet 18, and the tea leaves are dried. And the heated gas can conduct heat to the barrel body 1 in the flowing process, so that the wall body temperature of the barrel body 1 is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved. In addition, the barrel body 1 can turn over in the rotation process, so that the tea is dried more uniformly.
The barrel body 1 continuously rotates, the two groups of grooved wheels 13 are retracted and released, the magnetic blocks 7 slide back and forth in the barrel 3, the suction pipes 4 at the two ends of the barrel 3 alternately suck water vapor in the barrel body 1, the suction pipes 4 in a suction state are positioned at the upper half end of the interior of the barrel body 1, shielding of tea leaves to the air inlet 5 is avoided, and suction efficiency is improved. And the magnetic block 7 can also discharge the inside steam of drum 3 by first outlet duct 28 when making a round trip to slide, avoid steam to condense in staving 1 inside, improve the stoving effect of tealeaves, and then improve tealeaves quality.
In the rotating process of the barrel body 1, the adjusting sleeve 19 at the upper half end is rotated, the sliding block 21 in the barrel body slides downwards in the adjusting sleeve 19 due to the action of gravity, the corresponding air outlet 18 and the round hole 20 are sealed, and the blown-out air is prevented from being directly sucked by the suction pipe 4 rotating to the upper half end in the barrel body 1. The round hole 20 on the lower half adjusting sleeve 19 is in an open state, the first cavity 17 is communicated with the air outlet 18, and heated air is directly blown to tea leaves through the air outlet 18 at the lower half, so that the drying efficiency of the tea leaves is improved.
When the magnetic block 7 slides back and forth in the cylinder 3, the sliding sleeve 22 is driven to slide back and forth on the cylinder 3, and then the rotary sleeve 25 and the stirring rod 26 turn over tea leaves, so that the drying efficiency of the tea leaves is further improved.
The high-temperature water vapor discharged from the first air outlet pipe 28 enters the second cavity 41 inside the sliding plate 32 through the rotary joint 30 and the second air outlet pipe 31, so that the temperature of the sliding plate 32 rises. Meanwhile, under the deceleration action of the wavy structure on the upper surface of the sliding plate 32, the tea leaves are dried again in the process of being discharged from the inside of the barrel body 1, so that the drying effect is improved.
Claims (6)
1. Temperature control type drying equipment for tea comprises a barrel body (1) and a shell (2), and is characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that the barrel body (1) is arranged in the shell (2), a cylinder (3) is arranged in the barrel body (1), two ends of the cylinder (3) are respectively and fixedly connected on two side inner walls of the barrel body (1), two ends of the cylinder (3) are respectively communicated with a suction pipe (4), the suction pipes (4) are L-shaped structures, two groups of suction pipes (4) are respectively distributed on two opposite sides of the cylinder (3), a plurality of groups of evenly distributed air inlet holes (5) are formed in the suction pipes (4), a first one-way valve (6) is fixedly arranged on the suction pipes (4), the novel tea stirring device is characterized in that the first one-way valve (6) is positioned at one end of the suction pipe (4) close to the cylinder (3), the magnet (7) is connected inside the cylinder (3) in a sliding manner, pull ropes (8) are fixedly connected to two ends of the magnet (7), one end, far away from the magnet (7), of each pull rope (8) extends to the outside of the barrel body (1), control components for controlling the magnet (7) to slide back and forth inside the cylinder (3) are arranged at two sides of the barrel body (1), and stirring components matched with the magnet (7) for stirring tea leaves are arranged outside the cylinder (3);
the two ends of the upper surface of the bottom of the shell (2) are fixedly connected with supporting seats (43), the top of each supporting seat (43) is fixedly connected with an outer ring (42), the two ends of the barrel body (1) are respectively connected in the two groups of outer rings (42) in a rotating mode, a third gear (46) is fixedly connected to the outside of the barrel body (1), a motor (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one group of supporting seats (43), a second gear (45) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor (44), and the second gear (45) is connected with the third gear (46) in a meshed mode;
the novel water heater is characterized in that a first cavity (17) is formed in the wall body of the barrel body (1), an air outlet (18) is formed in the inner wall of the barrel body (1), the air outlet (18) is communicated with the first cavity (17), the air outlets (18) are formed in multiple groups, the multiple groups of air outlets (18) are uniformly distributed around the inner wall of the barrel body (1), multiple groups of adjusting sleeves (19) are fixedly connected to the inner part of the first cavity (17), the adjusting sleeves (19) are correspondingly distributed with the air outlet (18), the adjusting sleeves (19) are communicated with the air outlet (18), a round hole (20) is formed in one end, close to the air outlet (18), of each adjusting sleeve (19) and a sliding block (21) is connected to the inner part of each adjusting sleeve (19), and the length and the height of each sliding block (21) are larger than the diameter of the round hole (20).
The air supply assembly is arranged outside the barrel body (1) and used for conveying air for the first cavity (17), the air supply assembly comprises a heating box (48), a pump body (49) and an air inlet pipe (23), the heating box (48) and the pump body (49) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel body (1), the air inlet end of the pump body (49) is communicated with the heating box (48), one end of the air inlet pipe (23) is communicated with the air outlet end of the pump body (49), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (23) penetrates through the outer wall of the barrel body (1) and is communicated with the first cavity (17);
the two ends of the barrel body (1) are fixedly connected with a first air outlet pipe (28), the first air outlet pipe (28) is communicated with the cylinder (3), a second one-way valve (29) is fixedly arranged on the first air outlet pipe (28), one end of the first air outlet pipe (28) far away from the barrel body (1) is communicated with a rotary joint (30), and one end of the rotary joint (30) far away from the first air outlet pipe (28) is communicated with a second air outlet pipe (31).
2. A temperature-controlled tea leaf drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of staving (1) all are provided with direction subassembly, direction subassembly includes extension board (9), U type frame (10) and leading wheel (11), extension board (9) fixed connection is on the outer wall of staving (1), U type frame (10) fixed connection is on extension board (9), leading wheel (11) rotate and connect the inside at U type frame (10), stay cord (8) are around establishing on leading wheel (11).
3. A temperature-controlled tea leaf drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the control assembly comprises a hanging plate (12), a grooved pulley (13), a first gear (14), a toothed ring (15) and a rotating shaft (16), wherein the hanging plate (12) is fixedly connected to one surface of a support plate (9) opposite to a U-shaped frame (10), the rotating shaft (16) is rotationally connected to one end of the hanging plate (12) away from the support plate (9), the grooved pulley (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (16) close to a barrel body (1), the first gear (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (16) away from the grooved pulley (13), one end of a pull rope (8) away from a magnetic block (7) is wound outside the grooved pulley (13), the toothed ring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a shell (2), the first gear (14) is in meshed connection with the toothed ring (15), the toothed ring (15) is in an arc-shaped structure, and the toothed ring (15) faces the one surface of the support plate (9) to the concave surface, and the toothed ring (15) on two side of the shell (2) is in staggered distribution.
4. A temperature-controlled tea leaf drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring subassembly includes sliding sleeve (22), dead lever (24), changes cover (25), puddler (26) and rubber sleeve (27), puddler (26) all set up to the multiunit with rubber sleeve (27), sliding sleeve (22) sliding connection is in the outside of drum (3), sliding sleeve (22) correspond with magnetic path (7) and distribute, dead lever (24) fixed connection is on the outer ring of sliding sleeve (22), change cover (25) rotation connection in the outside of dead lever (24), puddler (26) fixed connection is in the outside of changeing cover (25), multiunit puddler (26) staggered distribution is on changeing cover (25), rubber sleeve (27) suit is in the outside of puddler (26).
5. A temperature-controlled tea leaf drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel water heater, including staving (1) and second square mouth (36) have been seted up on the wall of staving (1), the inside block of second square mouth (36) is connected with apron (37), fixedly connected with handle (38) on the outer wall of apron (37), fixedly inlay on the inner wall of second square mouth (36) have second magnet (40), fixedly inlay on the lateral wall of apron (37) have first magnet (39), first magnet (39) and second magnet (40) correspond and distribute.
6. A temperature-controlled tea leaf drying apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a rotary joint, including shell (2) and air outlet pipe, the four corners department of shell (2) bottom is all fixedly connected with support column (47), first square mouth (35) have been seted up to the bottom of shell (2), first square mouth (35) correspond with second square mouth (36), the lower fixed surface of shell (2) bottom is connected with slide (32), slide (32) and first square mouth (35) correspond and distribute, the one end downward sloping of first square mouth (35) is kept away from to slide (32), the upper surface of slide (32) sets up to wave-like structure, second cavity (41) are seted up to the wall inside of slide (32), one end and second cavity (41) intercommunication that rotary joint (30) were kept away from to second outlet duct (31), one end fixedly connected with blast pipe (34) that first square mouth (35) were kept away from to slide (32) lower surface, blast pipe (34) and second cavity (41) intercommunication, both sides of slide (32) are all fixedly connected with baffle (33).
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| CN202310435964.8A CN116147303B (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Tealeaves is with accuse temperature formula drying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310435964.8A CN116147303B (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Tealeaves is with accuse temperature formula drying equipment |
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| CN116147303B CN116147303B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117287950A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏易诚干燥工程有限公司 | Low temperature heat pump paddle dryer |
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| CN115823845A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-03-21 | 杭州径林茶业有限公司 | Uniform-speed stirring equipment for drying tea leaves |
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| GB509713A (en) * | 1938-01-19 | 1939-07-19 | Colombo Commercial Company Ltd | Improvements in tea rolling machines |
| JPS58163712A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-28 | Toshiba Corp | Rotating drum type dryer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117287950B (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-03-26 | 江苏易诚干燥工程有限公司 | Low temperature heat pump paddle dryer |
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| CN116147303B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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