CN116146408A - Continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind power - Google Patents

Continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116146408A
CN116146408A CN202211630922.1A CN202211630922A CN116146408A CN 116146408 A CN116146408 A CN 116146408A CN 202211630922 A CN202211630922 A CN 202211630922A CN 116146408 A CN116146408 A CN 116146408A
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energy storage
plate
power
toothed ring
conduction
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CN202211630922.1A
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CN116146408B (en
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张育仁
帕提曼热扎克
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Kai Boer Hi Tech Industrial Co ltd
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Kai Boer Hi Tech Industrial Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind power, which comprises a station body, wherein an energy storage water tank is arranged at the upper position of the station body, an energy storage fan and a transmission fan are respectively arranged on the right side and the left side of the top of the station body, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged at the bottom sealing bearing of a storage cavity, the guide rod is connected with a transmission rod through a bevel gear, a lifting plate is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, a bearing plate is transversely fixed at the middle position of the storage cavity, one end bearing of a power shaft is arranged on the outer side wall of an energy storage box, an adjusting plate is arranged at the top of the switching plate, a sealing plate is fixed at the bottom above the adjusting plate, a water outlet is positioned at the side edge position above a rotating shaft, and magnetic plates are fixed at the outer end of the counterweight rod and the bottom of the adjusting plate. The wind-based continuous pumping energy storage power station utilizes wind power to carry out water delivery, double wind power is automatically switched, one fan is directly driven, one fan stores energy, and continuous water delivery operation is realized.

Description

Continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind power
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage power stations, in particular to a wind-force-based continuous pumping energy storage power station.
Background
The energy storage power station is large hydropower station equipment which pumps low water to a high place and then generates electricity by using high water, electric energy generated by using low electric load is pumped to an upper reservoir in the prior art, and then discharged to a hydropower station generating electricity from a lower reservoir in the electric load peak period, in some large reservoirs, because the topography is higher, the mode of using wind power as pumping power is more and more common, the consumption of the electric energy is saved to a certain extent, but the following problems still exist in the conventional energy storage power station when the conventional energy storage power station is used:
in the prior art, when pumping through wind power, the energy storage and the switching are inconvenient to carry out by utilizing the wind power, and although the pump body can be supplied with enough power by utilizing the wind power for carrying, when the wind stops, the power source is lacking, so that the conveying capacity of the pump is stopped, the integral use of the energy storage power station is greatly influenced by the sustainable factor of the wind, the integral use of the energy storage power station is difficult to popularize and use, and the use efficiency is influenced.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original energy storage power station.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind power, which aims to solve the problems that the prior energy storage power station is inconvenient to store energy and switch by wind power and affects the continuous conveying effect in the prior art, and provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art aiming at the technical problem that the prior art is too single.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a continuous pump sending energy storage power station based on wind-force, includes the station body, the energy storage pond is installed to the position department above the station body, and installs the pump body in the station body, the right side and the left side at station body top are provided with energy storage fan and drive fan respectively, and energy storage fan and drive fan pass through one-level speed regulator and install on the station body;
further comprises:
the energy storage box is arranged in the station body through a cross beam, the left side and the right side of the interior of the energy storage box are respectively provided with an accumulation cavity and a release cavity, the accumulation cavity and the release cavity are isolated through a partition plate, the upper part of the accumulation cavity is connected with an energy storage pool through a pipeline, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged on a bottom sealing bearing of the accumulation cavity, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod is positioned below the accumulation cavity, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a guide rod through a sprocket mechanism, a guide rod bearing is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam below the accumulation cavity, the guide rod is connected with a transmission rod through a bevel gear, the transmission rod transversely penetrates through a side wall of the station body, the outer end of the transmission rod is connected with a first-stage speed regulator at one side of an energy storage fan through a sprocket mechanism, a lifting plate is sleeved on the upper thread of the reciprocating screw rod, a baffle plate is fixed at the bottom edge of the lifting plate, a water inlet hole is formed between the bottom of the accumulation cavity and the accumulation cavity, the middle position of the accumulation cavity is transversely fixed with a plate, the storage plate is positioned above the plate, the lifting plate is penetrated through the lifting plate, and a first water inlet block is arranged in the middle of the storage cavity, and a water inlet block is connected with a water inlet block through a first water blocking plate;
the rotating shaft bearing is arranged in the middle of the release cavity, blades are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal angles, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing plate and is positioned at the outer side of the energy storage box, the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with a power shaft through the speed regulating mechanism, one end bearing of the power shaft is arranged on the outer side wall of the energy storage box, and the other end of the power shaft is connected with the pump body;
the secondary speed regulator is arranged on the outer side of the station body, a driving tooth roller and a driven tooth roller which are meshed with each other are arranged in the secondary speed regulator, the driving tooth roller is connected with the primary speed regulator through a sprocket mechanism, one end of the driven tooth roller penetrates through the secondary speed regulator and the station body, and a two-way switching mechanism is arranged in the station body;
the switching disc, the switching disc cover is established on driven fluted roller, and has the counter weight strip through the third spring coupling in the outside cavity of switching disc, the top of switching disc is provided with the regulating plate, and the inner wall of regulating plate top passes through the top of second spring elastic movable mounting at the energy storage case, the bottom of regulating plate top is fixed with the shrouding, and the shrouding activity runs through the baffle of installing between holding chamber and release chamber to the bottom of shrouding is provided with the delivery port, and the delivery port is seted up between holding chamber and release chamber in addition, the delivery port is located the side position of axis of rotation top, and the delivery port is located the top position of accepting the board, the outer end of counter weight strip and the bottom of regulating plate all are fixed with the magnetic plate, and the lateral bulge position in regulating plate middle part is in the vertical slip of energy storage case side laminating.
Preferably, the reciprocating screw rod drives the lifting plate to slide in the storage cavity in an adhering mode, the baffle plate at the edge of the bottom of the lifting plate corresponds to the distribution position of the water inlet holes, and the cross-sectional area of the baffle plate is larger than that of the water inlet holes.
Preferably, the side edge of the end part of the plugging block is of a convex structure and vertically and elastically slides in the water inlet tank through the first spring, the bottom cross section of the plugging block is of an isosceles trapezoid structure and is in concave-convex fit with the bottom of the water inlet tank, the top cross section of the plugging block is of a rectangular structure and is not in contact with the top of the water inlet tank, and the water inlet tank is used for water inlet in an upward unidirectional mode under the action of the plugging block and the first spring.
Preferably, the side edges of the end parts of the counterweight bars are in a protruding structure and are in limit elastic sliding on the switching disc through a third spring, the counterweight bars are distributed at equal angles on the switching disc, and the magnetic plates on the counterweight bars and the magnetic plates at the bottoms of the regulating plates are attracted with each other magnetically.
Preferably, the two-way switching mechanism comprises a first conduction toothed ring, a first power toothed ring, a second auxiliary conduction gear, a conduction shaft, a second main conduction gear, a second conduction toothed ring and a ratchet wheel assembly, wherein the first conduction toothed ring is sleeved on a main shaft of the driven toothed roller, the first power toothed ring is meshed with the bottom of the first conduction toothed ring, the first power toothed ring is sleeved on the power shaft through the ratchet wheel assembly, the second power toothed ring is sleeved on the power shaft, the top of the second power toothed ring is meshed with the second auxiliary conduction gear, the second auxiliary conduction gear is sleeved on the conduction shaft, a conduction shaft bearing is arranged on the outer side of the energy storage box, the second main conduction gear is sleeved on the conduction shaft through the ratchet wheel assembly, one side of the second main conduction gear is arranged on the outer side of the energy storage box through a sleeve member bearing, the top of the second main conduction gear is meshed with the second conduction toothed ring, and the second conduction toothed ring is sleeved on the driven toothed roller.
Preferably, the side of the first power toothed ring is provided with an annular protruding structure which is embedded to limit rotation on the beam at the bottom of the energy storage box, and the ratchet wheel component in the first power toothed ring and the ratchet wheel component in the second main transmission gear face opposite directions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a bidirectional transmission mechanism is arranged to drive the rotation of a fan, a driving toothed roller in a primary speed regulator and a secondary speed regulator drives a driven toothed roller to rotate, when the driven toothed roller rotates clockwise, a first power toothed ring is driven to rotate anticlockwise through a first transmission toothed ring, under the action of a ratchet assembly, the first power toothed ring drives a power shaft to rotate, so that the transmission of a pump body is realized, and when the driving fan drives the driven toothed roller to rotate anticlockwise, a second transmission toothed ring drives a second main transmission gear to rotate clockwise, under the action of a ratchet assembly, the second main transmission gear drives a transmission shaft and a second auxiliary transmission gear to rotate clockwise, so that the power shaft can be driven to rotate anticlockwise;
2. according to the invention, the energy storage mechanism is arranged, when wind exists, the energy storage fan rotates, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate through the primary speed regulator, the transmission rod and the guide rod, so that the lifting plate can be driven to move up and down, the lifting plate is matched with the sealing plate to enable water in the release cavity to continuously enter the storage cavity, meanwhile, the lifting plate and the one-way water inlet structure of the water inlet groove in the bearing plate are provided, when the lifting plate moves up and down, the water can be continuously lifted to the position above the bearing plate and enter the energy storage pool to be stored, and when no wind exists in the follow-up process, the water in the energy storage pool can flow into the release cavity again, the blades and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the power shaft to rotate, and pumping is realized by the stored water;
3. according to the invention, the double-drive switching mechanism is arranged, when wind exists, the driven toothed roller is driven by the transmission fan to rotate rapidly, at the moment, the counterweight bar on the switching disc moves outwards under the action of centrifugal force, so that the counterweight bar is close to the adjusting plate, the suction force of the magnetic plate at the bottom of the adjusting plate is utilized to enable the adjusting plate to move downwards, the sealing plate is further enabled to move downwards to seal the water outlet, at the moment, when the power of the transmission fan is utilized to pump, the power of the energy storage fan can be utilized to store energy, when no wind exists, the energy storage fan and the transmission fan can not rotate, the driven toothed roller can not be driven by the transmission fan, at the moment, the counterweight bar loses centrifugal force, is pulled back under the action of the third spring, so that the counterweight bar is far away from the adjusting plate, the magnetic force of the magnetic plate is weakened, the counterweight bar moves upwards under the action of the second spring, the sealing plate is enabled to move upwards to open the water outlet, at the moment, the lifted water can impact the blades, and the power of the water is utilized to drive the rotation of the shaft, so that the power switching is realized;
4. in summary, according to the invention, when there is wind, the transmission fan is utilized to realize pumping, and the energy storage fan is utilized to lift the water in the energy storage box to store energy, when there is no wind, the stored water can fall to impact the blades, pumping is realized by utilizing the power of the water at the moment, and further pumping can still be realized under the occasional condition of no wind when pumping is realized by utilizing wind power, further, stable pumping and energy storage can be performed no matter the positive and negative rotation of the fan blades are caused by the change of the direction of the wind, and meanwhile, automatic switching of two different driving forces can be performed when there is wind and no wind, so that stable continuous conveying operation of the water is realized while the energy consumption of a high-place pump is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a front cross-section;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a two-way switching mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a first power ring gear of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a second main transfer gear of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of a switching disc of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a station body; 2. an energy storage pool; 3. a pump body; 4. an energy storage fan; 5. driving a fan; 6. a primary governor; 7. an energy storage tank; 71. a second spring; 72. an adjusting plate; 73. a sealing plate; 74. a magnetic plate; 8. a storage chamber; 9. a release chamber; 10. a reciprocating screw rod; 11. a guide rod; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a lifting plate; 14. a baffle; 15. a water inlet hole; 16. a receiving plate; 17. a water inlet tank; 18. a first spring; 19. a block; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a blade; 22. a water outlet; 23. a power shaft; 24. a secondary speed regulator; 25. a driving toothed roller; 26. a driven toothed roller; 261. a switching plate; 262. a third spring; 263. a counterweight bar; 27. a two-way switching mechanism; 271. a first conductive ring gear; 272. a first power ring gear; 273. a second power ring gear; 274. a second secondary conductive gear; 275. a conductive shaft; 276. a second main conduction gear; 277. a second conductive ring gear; 278. a ratchet assembly.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind-force, including station body 1, energy storage pond 2, the pump body 3, energy storage fan 4, drive fan 5, one-level speed regulator 6, energy storage case 7, second spring 71, regulating plate 72, shrouding 73, magnetic plate 74, hold chamber 8, release chamber 9, reciprocating screw rod 10, guide arm 11, transfer line 12, lifting plate 13, baffle 14, inlet opening 15, accept plate 16, inlet groove 17, first spring 18, shutoff piece 19, axis of rotation 20, blade 21, delivery port 22, power shaft 23, second speed regulator 24, initiative fluted roller 25, driven fluted roller 26, switch disc 261, third spring 262, counter weight strip 263, two-way switching mechanism 27, first conduction fluted ring 271, first power fluted ring 272, second power fluted ring 273, second vice conduction gear 274, conduction shaft 275, second main conduction gear 276, second conduction fluted ring 277 and ratchet subassembly;
example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, an energy storage pool 2 is installed at the upper position of a station body 1, a pump body 3 is installed in the station body 1, an energy storage fan 4 and a transmission fan 5 are respectively arranged on the right side and the left side of the top of the station body 1, and the energy storage fan 4 and the transmission fan 5 are installed on the station body 1 through a primary speed regulator 6; the energy storage box 7 is arranged in the station body 1 through a cross beam, the left side and the right side of the interior of the energy storage box 7 are respectively provided with an energy storage cavity 8 and a release cavity 9, the energy storage cavity 8 and the release cavity 9 are isolated through a partition plate, a bottom sealing bearing of the energy storage cavity 8 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 10, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 10 is positioned below the energy storage cavity 8, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 10 is connected with a guide rod 11 through a sprocket mechanism, the guide rod 11 is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam below the energy storage cavity 8, the upper side of the energy storage cavity 8 is connected with an energy storage pool 2 through a pipeline, the guide rod 11 is connected with a transmission rod 12 through a bevel gear, the transmission rod 12 transversely penetrates through and is arranged on the side wall of the station body 1, the outer end of the transmission rod 12 is connected with a primary speed regulator 6 at one side of the energy storage fan 4 through a sprocket mechanism, a lifting plate 13 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 10, a baffle 14 is fixed at the bottom edge of the lifting plate 13, the baffle 14 is attached to the side wall of the energy storage cavity 8, a water inlet hole 15 is formed between the bottom of the energy storage cavity 8 and the release cavity 9, the middle part 8 is connected with the bottom of the energy storage cavity 8 through a sprocket mechanism, the transmission rod 12 is connected with a water inlet plate 16 through a water inlet plate 16, and a water inlet plate 17 is connected with a water inlet plate 17 through a water inlet plate 17; the rotating shaft 20 is arranged in the middle of the release cavity 9 in a bearing way, blades 21 are arranged on the rotating shaft 20 at equal angles, one end of the rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the bearing plate 16 and is positioned at the outer side of the energy storage box 7, the outer end of the rotating shaft 20 is connected with a power shaft 23 through a speed regulating mechanism, one end of the power shaft 23 is arranged on the outer side wall of the energy storage box 7 in a bearing way, and the other end of the power shaft 23 is connected with the pump body 3; the reciprocating screw rod 10 drives the lifting plate 13 to slide in the storage cavity 8 in an adhering manner, the baffle plate 14 at the edge of the bottom of the lifting plate 13 corresponds to the distribution position of the water inlet holes 15, the cross-sectional area of the baffle plate 14 is larger than that of the water inlet holes 15, the side edge of the end part of the plugging block 19 is in a protruding structure and vertically and elastically slides in the water inlet groove 17 through the first spring 18, the bottom cross section of the plugging block 19 is in an isosceles trapezoid structure and is matched with the bottom of the water inlet groove 17 in a concave-convex manner, the top cross section of the plugging block 19 is in a rectangular structure and is not contacted with the top of the water inlet groove 17, and the water inlet groove 17 is used for water inlet in an upward unidirectional mode under the action of the plugging block 19 and the first spring 18; the energy storage fan 4 rotates to drive the lifting plate 13 to move up and down, the water in the release cavity 9 is conveyed to the position above the bearing plate 16 by matching with the water inlet groove 17 and the blocking block 19 and conveyed into the energy storage water tank 2 through a pipeline, when the water outlet 22 is opened, the water in the energy storage water tank 2 impacts the blades 21 through the position above the bearing plate 16 and the water outlet 22, the power shaft 23 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 20, and the water conveying operation is carried out through the pump body 3;
example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, an energy storage pool 2 is installed at a position above a station body 1, a pump body 3 is installed in the station body 1, an energy storage fan 4 and a transmission fan 5 are respectively arranged on the right side and the left side of the top of the station body 1, the energy storage fan 4 and the transmission fan 5 are installed on the station body 1 through a primary speed regulator 6, a secondary speed regulator 24 is installed on the outer side of the station body 1, a driving toothed roller 25 and a driven toothed roller 26 which are meshed with each other are arranged in the secondary speed regulator 24, the driving toothed roller 25 is connected with the primary speed regulator 6 through a sprocket mechanism, one end of the driven toothed roller 26 penetrates through the secondary speed regulator 24 and the station body 1 to be provided with a two-way switching mechanism 27, and the two-way switching mechanism 27 is positioned in the station body 1; the two-way switching mechanism 27 comprises a first conductive toothed ring 271, a first power toothed ring 272, a second power toothed ring 273, a second auxiliary conductive gear 274, a conductive shaft 275, a second main conductive gear 276, a second conductive toothed ring 277 and a ratchet assembly 278, wherein the first conductive toothed ring 271 is sleeved on a main shaft of the driven toothed roller 26, the bottom of the first conductive toothed ring 271 is meshed with the first power toothed ring 272, the first power toothed ring 272 is sleeved on the power shaft 23 through the ratchet assembly 278, the power shaft 23 is sleeved with the second power toothed ring 273, the top of the second power toothed ring 273 is meshed with the second auxiliary conductive gear 274, the second auxiliary conductive gear 274 is sleeved on the conductive shaft 275, the conductive shaft 275 is arranged on the outer side of the energy storage box 7 through a bearing, the conductive shaft 275 is sleeved with the second main conductive gear 276 through the ratchet assembly, one side of the second main conductive gear 276 is arranged on the outer side of the driven toothed box 7 through a sleeve member bearing, the top of the second main conductive gear 276 is meshed with the second conductive ring 277, the second toothed ring 277 is sleeved on the second conductive roller 277, the top of the second main conductive gear 276 is meshed with the second main conductive gear 276, the first driven toothed ring 278 is meshed with the second main gear 276, and the second main gear 276 is embedded in the annular gear 278 and is embedded in the side of the annular assembly 278; when the transmission fan 5 rotates, the driven toothed roller 26 in the secondary speed regulator 24 is driven to rotate by the primary speed regulator 6, and the transmission fan 5 can be driven to reversely rotate by matching with the use of the two-way switching mechanism 27 no matter whether the transmission fan 5 rotates positively or negatively, and is conveyed by the pump body 3;
example 3
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, a switching disc 261 is sleeved on a driven toothed roller 26, a counterweight bar 263 is connected in an outer cavity of the switching disc 261 through a third spring 262, an adjusting plate 72 is arranged at the top of the switching disc 261, an inner wall above the adjusting plate 72 is elastically and movably mounted at the top of an energy storage box 7 through a second spring 71, a sealing plate 73 is fixed at the bottom above the adjusting plate 72, the sealing plate 73 movably penetrates through a partition plate mounted between a storage cavity 8 and a release cavity 9, a water outlet 22 is arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate 73, the water outlet 22 is arranged between the storage cavity 8 and the release cavity 9, the water outlet 22 is positioned at a side edge position above a rotating shaft 20, the water outlet 22 is positioned above a bearing plate 16, the outer end of the counterweight bar 263 and the bottom of the adjusting plate 72 are both fixedly provided with a magnetic plate 74, the middle part of the adjusting plate 72 transversely protrudes vertically and horizontally and slidingly at the side edge of the energy storage box 7, the end side edge of the counterweight bar 263 is elastically and slidingly limited on the switching disc 261 through the third spring 262, the counterweight bar 263 is distributed on the switching disc 263 and the magnetic plate 74 and the magnetic plate 72 is attracted at the bottom of the same angle; when there is wind, when the driven toothed roller 26 is driven by the driving fan 5 to rotate at a high speed, the switching disc 261 is driven to rotate at a high speed, at this time, the counterweight bar 263 is thrown out under the centrifugal action, the adjusting plate 72 is adsorbed by the magnetic plate 74, so that the sealing plate 73 seals the water outlet 22, when there is no wind, the driven toothed roller 26 stops rotating, the counterweight bar 263 resets, the adsorption force to the adjusting plate 72 is lost, the adjusting plate 72 resets under the action of the second spring 71, so that the water outlet 22 is opened, and at this time, the water is conveyed by the rotation of the pumped water driving power shaft 23.
Working principle: when the wind-based continuous pumping energy storage power station is used, as shown in fig. 1-5, enough water is firstly poured into the release cavity 9 in the energy storage box 7, when wind exists in use, the energy storage fan 4 and the transmission fan 5 rotate, the transmission fan 5 drives the driven toothed roller 26 to rotate through the primary speed regulator 6 and the secondary speed regulator 24, when the driven toothed roller 26 rotates clockwise, the first transmission toothed ring 271 and the second transmission toothed ring 277 on the driven toothed roller 26 rotate clockwise, the first transmission toothed ring 271 is meshed with the first power toothed ring 272 to drive the first power toothed ring 272 to rotate anticlockwise, the first power toothed ring 272 drives the power shaft 23 to rotate anticlockwise through the internal ratchet wheel assembly 278, then the lower water is conveyed through the pump body 3, the second transmission toothed ring 277 drives the second main transmission gear 276 to rotate anticlockwise when rotating clockwise, and the power shaft 23 is meshed with the second auxiliary transmission gear 274 to drive the transmission shaft 275 to rotate clockwise, under the action of the ratchet assembly 278, the clockwise rotation of the transmission shaft 275 and the anticlockwise rotation of the second main transmission gear 276 are not interfered with each other, and likewise, when the driven toothed roller 26 rotates anticlockwise, the second transmission toothed ring 277 drives the second main transmission gear 276 to rotate clockwise, under the action of the ratchet assembly 278, the transmission shaft 275 can be driven to rotate clockwise, so that the second auxiliary transmission gear 274 and the second power toothed ring 273 are meshed to drive the power shaft 23 to rotate anticlockwise, so as to realize water delivery operation, and simultaneously, when the driven toothed roller 26 rotates anticlockwise, the first transmission toothed ring 271 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the first power toothed ring 272 is driven to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the clockwise rotation of the first power toothed ring 272 and the anticlockwise rotation of the power shaft 23 are not interfered with each other, the rotation of the power shaft 23 can be driven to anticlockwise rotate no matter what direction the transmission fan 5 is influenced by wind power by the mechanism, and under the speed regulation action of the primary speed regulator 6 and the secondary speed regulator 24, the rotation of the transmission fan 5 can drive the power shaft 23 to rapidly rotate, so that the water delivery operation is realized;
when the energy storage fan 4 rotates, the first-stage speed regulator 6 drives the transmission rod 12 to rotate, the guide rod 11 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate, the diameter of the bevel teeth on the transmission rod 12 is larger than that of the bevel teeth of the guide rod 11, speed regulation is convenient, on the basis that the lifting plate 13 is attached to the inner wall of the storage cavity 8, the reciprocating screw rod 10 can drive the lifting plate 13 to slide up and down in the storage cavity 8, when the lifting plate 13 moves up, the baffle plate 14 is separated from the water inlet hole 15, water in the release cavity 9 enters the storage cavity 8, when the lifting plate 13 moves down, the baffle plate 14 seals the water inlet hole 15, at the moment, the lifting plate 13 extrudes water at the bottom of the storage cavity 8, the sealing block 19 moves up through the water inlet groove 17 to the position above the lifting plate 13, and moves up under the action of the first spring 18, the sealing block 19 in the water groove 17 is pushed up to the position below the bearing plate 16, the sealing block 19 in the water groove 17 is jacked up, the sealing block 19 is pushed up to the position above the bearing plate 16, the water is stopped up along with the lifting plate 16, and the water is stopped up and moved up through the water storage cavity 16, and the sealing block 16 is stopped up through the water storage groove 16;
when wind exists, the energy storage fan 4 and the transmission fan 5 rotate, energy storage and transmission are realized, when wind stops, the energy storage fan 4 and the transmission fan 5 do not rotate any more, the transmission fan 5 does not drive the driven toothed roller 26 to rotate any more, the switching disc 261 does not rotate any more, the counterweight bar 263 loses centrifugal force and returns under the action of the third spring 262, the end part of the counterweight bar 263 is far away from the adjusting plate 72, at the moment, the magnetism of the magnetic plate 74 on the counterweight bar 263 and the magnetic plate 74 at the bottom of the adjusting plate 72 is reduced, the adjusting plate 72 moves upwards under the action of the second spring 71, the sealing plate 73 is driven to move upwards, the water outlet 22 is opened, the water on the receiving plate 16 enters the release cavity 9, the rotating shaft 20 is driven by the blade 21 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 20 drives the power shaft 23 to rotate anticlockwise through the sprocket mechanism, the sprocket mechanism comprises a chain and a gear, is a conventional technical means, the end part of the rotating shaft 20 is provided with a speed regulating mechanism to conveniently drive the power shaft 23 to rotate quickly, water conveying operation can be carried out in windless, when wind exists, the driving fan 5 drives the driven toothed roller 26 to rotate, the switching plate 261 is driven to rotate quickly at the moment, under the action of centrifugal force, the counterweight 263 is thrown out, the outer end of the counterweight 263 is close to the bottom of the regulating plate 72, the regulating plate 72 is pulled to move downwards through the outer end of the counterweight 263 and the magnetic plate 74 at the bottom of the regulating plate 72, the sealing plate 73 is used for sealing the water outlet 22, the bearing plate 16 is prevented from flowing out, water storage and energy storage operation is convenient, the counterweight 263 rotates quickly, and continuous pulling force on the regulating plate 72 can be kept.
What has not been described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art, and in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind-force, includes station body (1), energy storage pond (2) are installed to station body (1) upper position department, and install pump body (3) in station body (1), the right side and the left side at station body (1) top are provided with energy storage fan (4) and drive fan (5) respectively, and energy storage fan (4) and drive fan (5) are installed on station body (1) through one-level speed regulator (6);
the method is characterized in that: further comprises:
the energy storage box (7), energy storage box (7) is installed in station body (1) through the crossbeam, and the inside left and right sides of energy storage box (7) is provided with respectively and holds chamber (8) and release chamber (9), and hold between chamber (8) and the release chamber (9) and keep up and be connected through the baffle mutually, hold up chamber (8) top and energy storage pond (2) through the pipeline, the bottom seal bearing that holds up chamber (8) installs reciprocating screw (10), and the bottom of reciprocating screw (10) is located the below that holds up chamber (8), and the bottom of reciprocating screw (10) is connected with guide arm (11) through sprocket mechanism, and guide arm (11) bearing installation is in the bottom of holding up chamber (8) crossbeam, guide arm (11) are connected with transfer line (12) through the awl tooth, and transfer line (12) transversely run through and install on the lateral wall of station body (1), and the outer end of transfer line (12) is connected with one-level speed regulator (6) of energy storage fan (4) one side, the lifting plate (10) is equipped with lifting plate (14) and the baffle (14) of side wall (13) are fixed with in place of lifting plate (13), a water inlet hole (15) is formed between the bottom of the storage cavity (8) and the bottom of the release cavity (9), a bearing plate (16) is transversely fixed at the middle position of the storage cavity (8), the bearing plate (16) is positioned above the lifting plate (13), a water inlet groove (17) is formed in the middle of the lifting plate (13) and the middle of the bearing plate (16) in a penetrating manner, and a blocking block (19) is connected in the water inlet groove (17) through a first spring (18);
the rotating shaft (20) is arranged at the middle position of the release cavity (9) in a bearing way, blades (21) are arranged on the rotating shaft (20) at equal angles, one end of the rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the bearing plate (16) and is positioned at the outer side of the energy storage box (7), the outer end of the rotating shaft (20) is connected with a power shaft (23) through a speed regulating mechanism, one end of the power shaft (23) is arranged on the outer side wall of the energy storage box (7) in a bearing way, and the other end of the power shaft (23) is connected with the pump body (3);
the secondary speed regulator (24), the said secondary speed regulator (24) is installed in the outside of the station body (1), and there are driving tooth roller (25) and driven tooth roller (26) meshed with each other in the secondary speed regulator (24), and the driving tooth roller (25) is connected with one-level speed regulator (6) through the sprocket mechanism, and one end of the driven tooth roller (26) runs through the secondary speed regulator (24) and station body (1) to be provided with the two-way switching mechanism (27), the two-way switching mechanism (27) is located in the station body (1) at the same time;
switch dish (261), switch dish (261) cover is established on driven fluted roller (26), and is connected with counter weight strip (263) through third spring (262) in the outside cavity of switch dish (261), the top of switch dish (261) is provided with regulating plate (72), and the inner wall of regulating plate (72) top is through the top of second spring (71) elastic activity installation at energy storage case (7), the bottom of regulating plate (72) top is fixed with shrouding (73), and shrouding (73) movable run-through installs in the baffle between holding chamber (8) and release chamber (9) to the bottom of shrouding (73) is provided with delivery port (22), and delivery port (22) are seted up between holding chamber (8) and release chamber (9), delivery port (22) are located the side position of axis of rotation (20) top, and delivery port (22) are located the top position of holding fishplate bar (16), the outer end of counter weight strip (263) and the bottom of regulating plate (72) all are fixed with magnetic plate (74), and regulating plate (72) middle part laminating in the vertical slip side position of energy storage case (7).
2. A wind-based continuous pumping energy storage plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reciprocating screw rod (10) drives the lifting plate (13) to slide in the storage cavity (8) in a bonding mode, the baffle plates (14) at the edge of the bottom of the lifting plate (13) correspond to the distribution positions of the water inlet holes (15), and the cross-sectional area of the baffle plates (14) is larger than that of the water inlet holes (15).
3. A wind-based continuous pumping energy storage plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side edge of the end part of the plugging block (19) is of a protruding structure and vertically and elastically slides in the water inlet groove (17) through the first spring (18), the bottom cross section of the plugging block (19) is of an isosceles trapezoid structure and is matched with the bottom of the water inlet groove (17) in a concave-convex mode, the top cross section of the plugging block (19) is of a rectangular structure and is not in contact with the top of the water inlet groove (17), and the water inlet groove (17) is used for feeding water upwards in a unidirectional mode under the action of the plugging block (19) and the first spring (18).
4. A wind-based continuous pumping energy storage plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side edges of the end parts of the counterweight bars (263) are in a protruding structure and elastically slide on the switching disc (261) in a limiting mode through the third springs (262), the counterweight bars (263) are distributed on the switching disc (261) at equal angles, and the upper magnetic plate (74) of the counterweight bars (263) and the bottom magnetic plate (74) of the adjusting plate (72) are magnetically attracted.
5. A wind-based continuous pumping energy storage plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two-way switching mechanism (27) comprises a first conduction toothed ring (271), a first power toothed ring (272), a second power toothed ring (273), a second auxiliary conduction gear (274), a conduction shaft (275), a second main conduction gear (276), a second conduction toothed ring (277) and a ratchet assembly (278), wherein the first conduction toothed ring (271) is sleeved on a main shaft of the driven toothed roller (26), the bottom of the first conduction toothed ring (271) is meshed with the first power toothed ring (272), the first power toothed ring (272) is sleeved on a power shaft (23) through a ratchet assembly (278), the second power toothed ring (273) is sleeved on the power shaft (23), the top of the second power toothed ring (273) is meshed with the second auxiliary conduction gear (274), the second conduction gear (274) is sleeved on the conduction shaft (275), the conduction shaft (275) is arranged on the outer side of the energy storage box (7) in a bearing manner, the conduction shaft (275) is sleeved with the second main gear (278), the second power toothed ring (276) is sleeved on the outer side of the conduction box (276) through the second main transmission gear (276), and the second conductive toothed ring (277) is sleeved on the driven toothed roller (26).
6. A wind-based continuous pumping energy storage plant as defined in claim 5, wherein: the side of the first power toothed ring (272) is provided with an annular protruding structure which is embedded to limit rotation on a beam at the bottom of the energy storage box (7), and the ratchet wheel component (278) in the first power toothed ring (272) and the ratchet wheel component (278) in the second main transmission gear (276) face opposite directions.
CN202211630922.1A 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Continuous pumping energy storage power station based on wind power Active CN116146408B (en)

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