CN116145781A - Kidney stone filtering collector - Google Patents

Kidney stone filtering collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116145781A
CN116145781A CN202310163392.2A CN202310163392A CN116145781A CN 116145781 A CN116145781 A CN 116145781A CN 202310163392 A CN202310163392 A CN 202310163392A CN 116145781 A CN116145781 A CN 116145781A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
urine
stone
collecting
cavity
water
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Pending
Application number
CN202310163392.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵友光
李莹
陈芳圆
李沙丹
张一洁
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Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Application filed by Western Theater General Hospital of PLA filed Critical Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
Priority to CN202310163392.2A priority Critical patent/CN116145781A/en
Publication of CN116145781A publication Critical patent/CN116145781A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/28—Strainers not provided for elsewhere
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kidney stone filtering collector, which comprises: the urine pool is arranged into a closestool type, the bottom of the urine pool is fixedly connected with the urine collecting table into an integrated structure, the urine pool is internally composed of a urine cavity, a separation cavity, a stone discharging channel and a urine discharging channel, the separation cavity is located below the urine cavity and is communicated with the urine cavity, the bottom of the separation cavity is communicated with the urine discharging channel, the tail end of the urine discharging channel is communicated with the urine collecting table through a connecting pipeline, and a movable cavity wall capable of rotating is arranged in the separation cavity and used for communicating the stone discharging channel. The invention can automatically filter and separate urine of a patient, so that the patient can directly obtain a calculus sample and a urine sample after urination, and the invention is convenient to use and clean and sanitary.

Description

Kidney stone filtering collector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a kidney stone filtering collector.
Background
Kidney stones are treated according to the size and location of the stone. If the diameter is small or if the kidney stones are at the upper level, the removal of the stones is generally done by drinking, moving and orally taking the stone removal particles. However, if the stone is at the lower pole of the kidney or is relatively large, it may be initiated by other means, including extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, transvesical or ureteroscopic lithotripsy, and open-loop lithotripsy.
The urine calculus removing mode is adopted, kidney calculus fragments need to be collected according to the indication of a doctor, the doctor needs to test the collected kidney calculus samples to make a specific treatment scheme, the traditional mode of collecting kidney calculus fragments is that a patient urinates into a cup, then the urine is filtered, the calculus fragments are left, in addition, the urine needs to be checked sometimes, so that the urine and the calculus need to be collected simultaneously, the patient needs to pay attention to retaining the urine during filtration, and the operation is troublesome and unhygienic because no effective filtering tool is available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kidney stone filtering collector which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a kidney stone filtration collector comprising: the urine pool is arranged in a toilet bowl mode and is provided with a water tank capable of flushing, the water tank is connected with the water tank through a pipeline and can convey water to the water tank, the bottom of the urine pool and the calculus collecting table are fixedly connected into an integrated structure, the inside of the urine pool is composed of a urine cavity, a separation cavity, a calculus discharging channel and a urine discharging channel, the separation cavity is positioned below the urine cavity and is communicated with the urine cavity, the bottom of the separation cavity is communicated with the urine discharging channel, and the tail end of the urine discharging channel is communicated with the urine collecting table through a connecting pipeline;
the bottom of the separation cavity is provided with a first water permeable plate which is communicated with a urine discharge channel below, meanwhile, a section of cavity wall of the separation cavity above the first water permeable plate is provided with a movable cavity wall, the movable cavity wall is in a cylindrical cylinder type which penetrates up and down and is embedded with the cavity walls of other parts of the separation cavity to form the separation cavity, the movable cavity wall can be driven by a motor to rotate, the movable cavity wall can leave the separation cavity after rotation and rotate to the upper part of the calculus discharge channel and is communicated with the calculus discharge channel, a calculus collecting groove is arranged below the calculus collecting channel and is arranged on the side wall of the calculus collecting table, and a calculus collecting cup can be placed in the inside of the calculus collecting groove for collecting calculus discharged by the calculus discharge channel;
the urine collection platform comprises collecting box and waste liquid case, and be in the same place by linking bridge fixed connection between collecting box and the waste liquid case, the collecting box is located the waste liquid case top, the inside urine collecting pipe that is equipped with of collecting box, the urine collecting pipe pass through the pipeline with the urination passageway intercommunication, the urination pipe is installed to the collecting box bottom, the urine collecting pipe with the urination pipe is linked together to the hookup location of both is provided with toper urine collection hole, the waste liquid case top is equipped with the urine collecting tank and is used for placing the urine collecting cup.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stone collecting table is provided with a waste liquid tank below the stone collecting tank, the stone collecting tank is arranged on the side wall of the stone collecting table, the waste liquid tank is arranged inside the stone collecting table, and meanwhile, the bottom surface of the stone collecting tank is fixedly provided with a second water permeable plate which is communicated with the waste liquid tank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stone collecting table is provided with a revolving door at the position of the stone collecting groove, and can be used for hiding the stone collecting groove, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the revolving door.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the calculus collecting table is provided with a control switch above the calculus collecting groove, and the control switch is used for controlling the movable cavity wall to rotate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the urine collecting tank is provided with a splash-proof surrounding baffle at the periphery, and a third water permeable plate is arranged at the bottom of the urine collecting tank and communicated with the waste liquid tank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the urine collection tube is arranged obliquely, and the whole passage from the separation chamber to the urine discharge passage to the urine collection tube is inclined downward.
As a further scheme of the invention: an electric control valve is arranged on the urination pipe, and a switch for controlling the electric control valve is arranged on the outer wall of the urine collecting table.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cone-shaped urine collecting pit is arranged in the middle section of the urine collecting pipe, the tail end of the urine collecting pipe is connected with a sewer through a pipeline, and the waste liquid tank are respectively provided with a water outlet which is connected with the sewer through a pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention: the capacity of the cone-shaped urine collection pit is set according to the capacity of the urine collection cup.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the water storage tank is provided with a tank cover which can be opened, disinfectant can be added into the water storage tank after the tank cover is opened, and meanwhile, the water storage tank is connected with a tap water pipe, and water is supplied through the tap water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can automatically filter and separate urine of a patient, so that the patient can directly obtain a calculus sample and a urine sample after urination, and the invention is convenient to use and clean and sanitary.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the urinal and stone collecting table of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the urinal and the calculus collecting table according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the urine collection platform of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the collecting tank of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a water reservoir according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a kidney stone filtering collector includes: the urine pool 1, the calculus collecting table 2, the urine collecting table 3 and the water storage tank 4 are arranged in a toilet bowl mode, the water storage tank 4 is connected with the water tank 11 through a pipeline and can convey water to the water tank 11, the bottom of the urine pool 1 and the calculus collecting table 2 are fixedly connected into an integrated structure, the urine pool 1 is internally composed of a urine cavity 12, a separation cavity 13, a calculus discharging channel 14 and a urine discharging channel 15, the separation cavity 13 is positioned below the urine cavity 12 and is communicated with the urine cavity 12, the bottom of the separation cavity 13 is communicated with the urine discharging channel 15, and the tail end of the urine discharging channel 15 is communicated with the urine collecting table 3 through a connecting pipeline;
the bottom of separation chamber 13 is equipped with first water permeable plate 131, first water permeable plate 131 is linked together with the urination passageway 15 of below, and simultaneously the one section chamber wall of separation chamber 13 on first water permeable plate 131 sets up into movable chamber wall 132, movable chamber wall 132 is the cylinder section of thick bamboo pattern that link up from top to bottom, forms separation chamber 13 with the chamber wall gomphosis of other parts of separation chamber 13, and movable chamber wall 132 can rotate by motor drive, and movable chamber wall 132 can leave separation chamber 13 after the rotation, rotates to the discharge channel 14 top, and with discharge channel 14 is linked together, and the below of discharge channel 14 is equipped with calculus collecting vat 21, calculus collecting vat 21 sets up on calculus collecting table 2 lateral wall, inside can put into calculus collecting cup 5 and be used for collecting the calculus that discharge channel 14 discharged.
In a first embodiment of the present invention,
the position of the stone collecting table 2 where the stone collecting groove 21 is provided with a revolving door 211, the revolving door 211 can be used for hiding the stone collecting groove 21, meanwhile, a handle is fixedly arranged on the revolving door 211, when a user needs to use the stone collecting table, the revolving door 211 can be opened, the stone collecting cup 5 is placed in the stone collecting groove 21, then the user urinates into the urine pool 1, the user notices that water is not filled immediately after urinating, and waits for a moment, urine in the urine pool 1 enters the separating cavity 13, stones in the urine are intercepted by the first water permeable plate 131, stay in the separating cavity 13 and are positioned in the movable cavity wall 132, and the urine goes to the urine discharging channel 15 through the first water permeable plate 131;
the side wall of the calculus collecting table 2 is provided with a control switch above the calculus collecting tank 21, the control switch is used for controlling the movable cavity wall 132 to rotate, after urination, a user can press the control switch for a while, the movable cavity wall 132 rotates, calculus on the inner side of the user can be taken away while the movable cavity wall 132 rotates, when the movable cavity wall 132 rotates above the calculus removing channel 14, the calculus can be discharged from the calculus removing channel 14 and falls into the calculus collecting cup 5, the user releases the control switch, and the movable cavity wall 132 returns to the original position immediately.
In a second embodiment of the present invention,
the urine collection platform 3 comprises collection box 31 and waste liquid case 32, and be in the same place by linking bridge fixed connection between collection box 31 and the waste liquid case 32, collection box 31 is located waste liquid case 32 top, the inside urine collecting pipe 311 that is equipped with of collection box 31, urine collecting pipe 311 pass through the pipeline with the passageway 15 intercommunication of urinating, the drain pipe 313 is installed to collection box 31 bottom, urine collecting pipe 311 with the drain pipe 313 is linked together to the hookup location of both is provided with toper urine collection pit 312, waste liquid case 32 top is equipped with urine collecting tank 33 and is used for placing urine collection cup 6.
The calculus collecting table 2 is provided with a waste liquid tank 22 below the calculus collecting tank 21, the calculus collecting tank 21 is arranged on the side wall of the calculus collecting table 2, the waste liquid tank 22 is arranged inside the calculus collecting table 2, and meanwhile, the bottom surface of the calculus collecting tank 21 is fixedly provided with a second water permeable plate 221 which is communicated with the waste liquid tank 22.
The urine collection tube 311 is arranged obliquely, and the entire passage from the separation chamber 13 to the urine discharge passage 15 to the urine collection tube 311 is inclined downward. The user puts the urine collecting cup 6 into the urine collecting groove 33 before urination, then urinates, after urination, the urine enters the urine discharging channel 15 and finally flows into the urine collecting pipe 311, and when the urine in the urine collecting pipe 311 passes through the conical urine collecting pit 312, the conical urine collecting pit 312 is filled first, and then flows to the water outlet;
an electric control valve is installed on the urination pipe 313, and a switch for controlling the electric control valve is installed on the outer wall of the urine collection table 3. The user presses the switch, and the automatically controlled valve opens, and urine in the toper urine collection hole 312 will flow into urine collection cup 6, the capacity in toper urine collection hole 312 sets up according to urine collection cup 6 capacity, and this design can realize the ration and collect urine.
In a third embodiment of the present invention,
the top of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a tank cover 41 which can be opened, the tank cover 41 is opened to add disinfectant into the water storage tank 4, meanwhile, the water storage tank 4 is connected with a tap water pipe, water is supplied through the tap water pipe, and disinfectant can be added into the water storage tank 4 once every time.
After the user finishes collecting stones and urine, the user can press the drainage button of the water tank 11 to wash the urine pool 1, the washed water flows out of the urine collecting pipe 311, if the urine discharging pipe 313 is required to be washed, the switch on the urine collecting table 3 can be pressed down during the second washing, the washing water flows out of the urine discharging pipe 313, falls into the urine collecting tank 33, finally enters the waste liquid tank 32 and then enters the sewer, the periphery of the urine collecting tank 33 is provided with a splash-proof enclosure, and the bottom is provided with the third water permeable plate 331 to be communicated with the waste liquid tank 32.
If the waste channel 14 is to be flushed, a button on the stone collecting table 2 can be pressed during flushing, the movable cavity wall 132 rotates and brings water into the waste channel 14 to flush the waste channel 14, and finally flushing fluid flows into the waste channel 22 and then into the sewer, however, when the waste channel 14 is flushed, the revolving door 211 is preferably closed to avoid splashing of the flushing fluid.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A kidney stone filtration collector comprising: urine pond (1), calculus collection platform (2), urine collection platform (3) and water storage tank (4), its characterized in that: the urine pool (1) is arranged in a toilet bowl type and is provided with a water tank (11) capable of flushing, the water tank (4) is connected with the water tank (11) through a pipeline and can convey water to the water tank (11), the bottom of the urine pool (1) and the stone collecting table (2) are fixedly connected into an integrated structure, a urine cavity (12), a separation cavity (13), a stone discharging channel (14) and a urine discharging channel (15) are formed in the urine pool (1), the separation cavity (13) is positioned below the urine cavity (12) and is communicated with the urine cavity (12), the bottom of the separation cavity (13) is communicated with the urine discharging channel (15), and the tail end of the urine discharging channel (15) is communicated with the urine collecting table (3) through a connecting pipeline;
the bottom of the separation cavity (13) is provided with a first water permeable plate (131), the first water permeable plate (131) is communicated with a urination channel (15) below, meanwhile, a section of cavity wall of the separation cavity (13) above the first water permeable plate (131) is provided with a movable cavity wall (132), the movable cavity wall (132) is in a cylindrical barrel type penetrating up and down, the movable cavity wall and the cavity wall of other parts of the separation cavity (13) are embedded to form the separation cavity (13), the movable cavity wall (132) can be driven by a motor to rotate, the movable cavity wall (132) can leave the separation cavity (13) after rotation and rotate to the position above a stone discharging channel (14) and is communicated with the stone discharging channel (14), a stone collecting groove (21) is arranged below the stone discharging channel (14), the stone collecting groove (21) is arranged on the side wall of the stone collecting table (2), and stones discharged by the stone discharging channel (14) can be placed in a stone collecting cup (5);
the urine collection platform (3) comprises collection box (31) and waste liquid case (32), and be in the same place by linking bridge fixed connection between collection box (31) and the waste liquid case (32), collection box (31) are located waste liquid case (32) top, collection box (31) inside is equipped with urine collecting pipe (311), urine collecting pipe (311) pass through the pipeline with urine passageway (15) intercommunication, urine pipe (313) are installed to collection box (31) bottom, urine collecting pipe (311) with urine pipe (313) are linked together to the hookup location of both is provided with toper urine collection hole (312), waste liquid case (32) top is equipped with urine collecting tank (33) and is used for placing urine collection cup (6).
2. A kidney stone filter collector according to claim 1, wherein: the stone collecting table (2) is characterized in that a waste liquid groove (22) is formed below the stone collecting groove (21), the stone collecting groove (21) is formed in the side wall of the stone collecting table (2), the waste liquid groove (22) is formed in the stone collecting table (2), and meanwhile, a second water permeable plate (221) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the stone collecting groove (21) and is communicated with the waste liquid groove (22).
3. A kidney stone filter collector according to claim 2, wherein: the stone collecting table (2) is provided with a revolving door (211) at the position where the stone collecting groove (21) is located, the revolving door (211) can be used for hiding the stone collecting groove (21), and a handle is fixedly arranged on the revolving door (211).
4. A kidney stone filter collector according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the calculus collecting table (2) is provided with a control switch above the calculus collecting groove (21), and the control switch is used for controlling the movable cavity wall (132) to rotate.
5. A kidney stone filter collector according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the urine collecting tank (33) is provided with a splash-proof surrounding baffle, and meanwhile, the bottom of the urine collecting tank is provided with a third water permeable plate (331) which is communicated with the waste liquid tank (32).
6. A kidney stone filter collector according to claim 1, wherein: the urine collection tube (311) is arranged obliquely, and the whole passage from the separation chamber (13) to the urine discharge passage (15) to the urine collection tube (311) is inclined downward.
7. A kidney stone filter collector according to claim 1, wherein: an electric control valve is arranged on the urination pipe (313), and a switch for controlling the electric control valve is arranged on the outer wall of the urine collecting table (3).
8. A kidney stone filter collector according to claim 1, wherein: the cone-shaped urine collecting pit (312) is arranged in the middle section of the urine collecting pipe (311), the tail end of the urine collecting pipe (311) is connected with a sewer through a pipeline, and in addition, the waste liquid tank (32) and the waste liquid tank (22) are both provided with water outlets which are connected with the sewer through pipelines.
9. A kidney stone filter collector according to claim 1, wherein: the capacity of the conical urine collection pit (312) is set according to the capacity of the urine collection cup (6).
10. A kidney stone filter collector according to claim 1, wherein: the top of water storage tank (4) is equipped with case lid (41) that can open, opens case lid (41) and can add the antiseptic solution in water storage tank (4), simultaneously water storage tank (4) are connected the running water pipe, are supplied water by the running water pipe.
CN202310163392.2A 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Kidney stone filtering collector Pending CN116145781A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310163392.2A CN116145781A (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Kidney stone filtering collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310163392.2A CN116145781A (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Kidney stone filtering collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116145781A true CN116145781A (en) 2023-05-23

Family

ID=86361680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310163392.2A Pending CN116145781A (en) 2023-02-24 2023-02-24 Kidney stone filtering collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116145781A (en)

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