CN116145348B - Textile sizing machine and sizing process - Google Patents
Textile sizing machine and sizing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN116145348B CN116145348B CN202310197911.7A CN202310197911A CN116145348B CN 116145348 B CN116145348 B CN 116145348B CN 202310197911 A CN202310197911 A CN 202310197911A CN 116145348 B CN116145348 B CN 116145348B
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- sizing
- button
- liquid
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- rod
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a textile sizing, which comprises a sizing groove, a rack and a sizing roller, wherein a floating ball for detecting the concentration of sizing liquid is arranged on the rack, the floating ball is connected with a ball rod, and a sliding rheostat is arranged on the rack; the liquid supplementing device comprises a rack, and is characterized in that a liquid supplementing box is arranged on the rack and comprises a moving plate, a liquid supplementing cavity and a water supplementing cavity, a sliding rod is arranged on the moving plate and connected with a magnetic suction plate, an electromagnet matched with the magnetic suction plate is arranged on the liquid supplementing box, a first electromagnet is electrically connected with a sliding rheostat, and a first spring is arranged between the magnetic suction plate and the liquid supplementing box; the sizing machine can supplement the sizing agent of the sizing tank, and the concentration of the supplemented sizing agent is regulated through the concentration change of the sizing agent in the sizing tank, so that the stability of the concentration of the sizing agent of yarns when the yarns pass through the sizing tank is improved, and the quality of the yarns can be further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sizing machines, in particular to a spinning sizing machine and a sizing process.
Background
The sizing machine is a textile machine for sizing and drying yarns, the yarns are subjected to sizing through a sizing tank under the guide of a roller, and then the yarns are dried through drying equipment, so that the strength of the yarns is improved, and the existing sizing tank has the following defects:
the starch solution in the slurry tank is usually heated by steam, and after the starch solution is heated for a long time, the concentration of the starch solution is diluted after water generated in the starch solution by the steam is dissolved in the slurry, so that the slurry concentration of yarn slurry is not high, and the strength of the dried yarn is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a textile sizing machine and a sizing process aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: a textile sizing comprises a sizing groove, a frame and sizing rollers.
In the above scheme, preferably, a floating ball for detecting the slurry concentration is arranged on the stand, the floating ball is connected with a ball rod, and a sliding rheostat matched with the ball rod is arranged on the stand;
the machine frame is provided with a liquid supplementing box for supplementing liquid to the slurry tank, the liquid supplementing box comprises a moving plate, a liquid supplementing cavity and a water supplementing cavity, and the volume ratio of the liquid supplementing cavity to the water supplementing cavity is changed after the moving plate moves;
the sliding rod is connected with the magnetic suction plate, an electromagnet matched with the magnetic suction plate is arranged on the fluid infusion box, the first electromagnet is electrically connected with the sliding rheostat, and a first spring is arranged between the magnetic suction plate and the fluid infusion box;
the sliding rheostat changes the magnetic force of the first electromagnet through resistance change.
In the above scheme, preferably, the driving plate is arranged on the frame, the ball float is arranged on the driving plate in a sliding manner, a second spring is arranged between the ball float and the driving plate, and a third spring is arranged between the driving plate and the frame.
In the above scheme, preferably, the sizing roller is connected with a first gear, a second gear matched with the first gear is arranged on the rack, a reduction gear is arranged between the first gear and the second gear, and a cam for extruding the driving plate is arranged on the second gear.
In the above scheme, preferably, the fluid infusion chamber is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the fluid infusion chamber is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the rack is provided with a first button matched with the driving plate, the first button is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve, and the first button is triggered to enable the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve to be electrified and opened.
In the above scheme, preferably, the fluid infusion cavity and the water infusion cavity are connected with an infusion tube, a valve rod matched with the driving plate is arranged on the infusion tube, a bump matched with the driving plate is arranged at one end of the valve rod, a contact plate is arranged at the other end of the valve rod after the valve rod penetrates through the infusion tube, a valve hole matched with the infusion tube is formed in the valve rod, and a fourth spring is arranged between the bump and the infusion tube.
In the above scheme, preferably, the liquid replenishing box is provided with a second button matched with the contact plate, the second button is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve, and the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are powered off and closed after the second button is triggered.
In the above scheme, preferably, the movable plate is connected with a locking rod, the fluid infusion box is provided with a second electromagnet which is matched with the locking rod to enable the second electromagnet to be positioned, the rack is provided with a third button which is matched with the driving plate to enable the second electromagnet to be electrified, and the fluid infusion box is provided with a fourth button which is matched with the contact plate to enable the second electromagnet to be powered off.
In the above scheme, preferably, the driving plate is connected with a guide rod, and a guide seat matched with the guide rod is arranged on the frame.
In the above scheme, preferably, the locking rod is provided with a magnetic strip which is matched with the second electromagnet to enable the second electromagnet to be adsorbed.
In the above scheme, preferably, a sizing process of the textile sizing machine comprises the following steps:
s1: after the yarn passes through the sizing roller, the sizing roller performs sizing on the yarn, and the sizing roller takes away the sizing liquid and dilutes the sizing liquid in the sizing tank due to steam heating;
s2: because the reduction gear is arranged between the sizing roller and the second gear, the sizing roller rotates for a plurality of circles to enable the second gear to rotate for one circle, the second gear drives the cam to squeeze the driving plate, and at the moment, the driving plate slides downwards to enable the floating ball to be immersed into slurry;
s3: the floating ball is lifted up by buoyancy in the slurry, so that the floating ball rod drives the sliding block on the slide rheostat to slide, the smaller the slurry concentration is, the smaller the lifting distance of the floating ball rod is, the larger the resistance value of the slide rheostat is, at the moment, the larger the resistance value of the slide rheostat is, the magnetic force of the first electromagnet is reduced, and the moving plate slides to one side of the water supplementing cavity under the elasticity of the first spring, at the moment, the volume of the water supplementing cavity is reduced, and the volume of the liquid supplementing cavity is increased;
s4: triggering a first button and a third button when the driving plate slides downwards to the bottommost part, electrifying the first button to electrify the electromagnetic valve so as to supplement the liquid in the liquid supplementing cavity and the liquid in the liquid supplementing cavity, electrifying the third button to enable the second electromagnet to adsorb the locking rod, and simultaneously enabling the valve hole and the infusion tube to be misplaced after the driving plate slides downwards, namely the infusion tube is plugged;
s5: the sizing roller continues to rotate, so that the driving plate gradually rises to an initial position, at the moment, the driving plate abuts against the valve rod through the protruding block, the valve hole is matched with the infusion tube, namely, the infusion tube is opened at the moment, the contact plate slides to trigger the second button and the fourth button, the second button triggers the electromagnetic valve to be powered off, at the moment, the liquid supplementing cavity and the water supplementing cavity do not supplement liquid, liquid entering the liquid supplementing cavity is conveyed into the sizing tank through the infusion tube, the fourth button enables the second electromagnet to be powered off, the locking rod is reset, and the sizing roller is prepared for next liquid supplementing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the sizing machine can supplement the sizing agent of the sizing tank, and the concentration of the supplemented sizing agent is regulated through the concentration change of the sizing agent in the sizing tank, so that the stability of the concentration of the sizing agent of yarns when the yarns pass through the sizing tank is improved, and the quality of the yarns can be further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at a.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a driving plate and a floating ball according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second gear and cam according to the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description: referring to fig. 1-4, a textile sizing comprises a sizing tank 1, a frame 2 and a sizing roller 3, wherein the sizing roller 3 is arranged in the sizing tank 1, the sizing tank 1 is arranged on the frame 2, a plurality of steam pipes are arranged in the sizing tank 1 and are used for heating starch solution in the sizing tank 1, so that sizing liquid is adhered to yarns when the yarns pass through the sizing roller 3, the sizing roller 3 is connected with a driving motor, and the sizing roller 3 is driven to rotate when the driving motor drives.
The frame 2 is provided with a guide seat 57, the guide seat 57 is slidably provided with a guide rod 56, the guide rod 56 is preferably a hexagonal rod, one end of the guide rod 56 is slidably arranged on the guide seat 57 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly provided with a driving plate 21, a third spring 23 is arranged between the driving plate 21 and the guide seat 57, the third spring 23 is sleeved on the guide rod 56, and two ends of the third spring are respectively propped against the upper end surfaces of the driving plate 21 and the guide seat 57.
One end of the driving plate 21 extends to the upper part of the slurry tank 1 and is provided with a floating ball 4 in a sliding manner, the ball 4 is connected with a ball rod 5, the ball rod 5 is arranged on the driving plate 21 in a sliding manner, one end of the ball rod 5 is provided with the floating ball 4, the other end of the ball rod is provided with a top plate after penetrating through the driving plate 21 upwards, a second spring 22 is arranged between the floating ball 4 and the driving plate 21, the second spring 22 is sleeved on the ball rod 5, two ends of the second spring are respectively propped against the driving plate 21 and the floating ball 4, the floating ball 4 is preferably a hollow ball, after the driving plate 21 slides downwards, the floating ball 4 can be placed in the slurry tank 1 so as to detect the buoyancy of slurry in the slurry tank 1, and the higher the concentration of the slurry, the larger the buoyancy and the smaller the reverse.
The driving plate 21 is provided with a slide rheostat 6 matched with the upper top plate of the floating ball rod 5, after the floating ball 4 is placed in slurry, the floating ball 4 can be upwards compressed to enable the second spring 22 to enable the top plate to be propped against the sliding block of the slide rheostat 6, so that the resistance value passing through the slide rheostat 6 is changed, the higher the slurry concentration is, the larger the buoyancy is, and the smaller the resistance value passing through the slide rheostat 6 is.
The sizing roller 3 is connected with a first gear 31, a second gear 32 matched with the first gear 31 is arranged on the frame 2, specifically, a reduction gear 33 is arranged between the first gear 31 and the second gear 32, namely, the rotation speed of the second gear 32 can be reduced through the reduction gear 33 after the first gear 31 rotates, meanwhile, the first gear 31 can be in transmission connection with the second gear 32 through a reduction gearbox, so that the rotation speed of the second gear 32 is far lower than that of the first gear 31, namely, the first gear 31 can rotate for a plurality of circles when the second gear 32 rotates for one circle.
The second gear 32 is connected with a cam 34, the cam 34 is preferably integrally formed with the second gear 32, after the cam 34 rotates, a bump of the cam can be matched with the driving plate 21 so as to enable the driving plate 21 to slide downwards, further, the floating ball 4 is placed in the slurry tank 1, and in summary, the sizing roller 3 rotates to drive the second gear 32 to rotate, so that the floating ball 4 can detect the slurry concentration in the slurry tank 1 at regular time.
The machine frame 2 is provided with a fluid supplementing box 7 for supplementing the slurry in the slurry tank 1, the fluid supplementing box 7 comprises a moving plate 8, a fluid supplementing cavity 9 and a fluid supplementing cavity 10, the moving plate 8 is slidably arranged in the fluid supplementing box 7, the moving plate 8 divides the fluid supplementing box 7 into the fluid supplementing cavity 9 and the fluid supplementing cavity 10, a sealing ring is arranged between the moving plate 8 and the fluid supplementing box 7, so that the fluid supplementing cavity 9 is not communicated with the fluid supplementing cavity 10, the fluid supplementing cavity 9 is connected with a first electromagnetic valve 41, the high-concentration slurry can be conveyed into the fluid supplementing cavity 9 after the first electromagnetic valve 41 is electrified, and the fluid supplementing cavity 10 is connected with a second electromagnetic valve 42, so that water can be conveyed into the fluid supplementing cavity 10 after the second electromagnetic valve 42 is electrified.
As shown in fig. 2, the moving plate 8 may slide in the fluid infusion tank 7 transversely, after the moving plate 8 slides, the volume ratio of the fluid infusion chamber 9 to the fluid infusion chamber 10 may be changed, that is, after the moving plate 8 slides rightwards, the volume of the fluid infusion chamber 9 is greater than that of the fluid infusion chamber 10, after the moving plate 8 slides rightwards, the fluid infusion chamber 9 is smaller than that of the fluid infusion chamber 10 by sliding reversely, the right end face of the moving plate 8 is connected with a sliding rod 11, after the sliding rod 11 passes rightwards through the fluid infusion tank 7, a magnetic attraction plate 12 is fixedly arranged, the right end face of the fluid infusion tank 7 is provided with a first electromagnet 13 matched with the magnetic attraction plate 12, a first spring 14 is arranged between the magnetic attraction plate 12 and the fluid infusion tank 7, and the first spring 14 is sleeved on the sliding rod 11, and two ends respectively prop against the fluid infusion tank 7 and the magnetic attraction plate 12.
The sliding rheostat 6 is electrically connected with the first electromagnet 13, when the resistance of the sliding rheostat 6 is larger, the magnetic attraction of the first electromagnet 13 is smaller, so that the magnetic attraction plate 12 slides rightwards under the elasticity of the first spring 14, the moving plate 8 is driven to slide rightwards, the volume of the fluid supplementing cavity 9 is larger than that of the fluid supplementing cavity 10, when the resistance of the sliding rheostat 6 is smaller, the magnetic force of the first electromagnet 13 is larger, the magnetic attraction plate 12 is adsorbed, so that the moving plate 8 slides leftwards, the volume of the fluid supplementing cavity 10 is larger than that of the fluid supplementing cavity 9, the initial resistance of the sliding rheostat 6 can be adjusted according to the original concentration of the slurry in the slurry tank 1, namely, when the slurry in the slurry tank 1 is the original concentration, the floating ball 4 ascends, the resistance of the sliding rheostat 6 is the initial resistance, and at the moment, after the moving plate 8 moves, the fluid in the fluid supplementing cavity 9 and the fluid supplementing cavity 10 is the original concentration of the slurry after mixing.
The liquid supplementing cavity 9 and the water supplementing cavity 10 are connected with a liquid conveying pipe 44, namely liquid in the liquid supplementing cavity 9 and the liquid in the water supplementing cavity 10 can flow into the liquid conveying pipe 44, the liquid conveying pipe 44 is communicated with the slurry tank 1, so that the liquid in the liquid supplementing cavity 9 and the liquid in the water supplementing cavity 10 can be mixed and input into the slurry tank 1 to supplement the liquid in the slurry tank, a valve rod 45 matched with the driving plate 21 is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe 44, the valve rod 45 transversely penetrates through the liquid conveying pipe 44 to be arranged, preferably, a valve hole 48 matched with the liquid conveying pipe 44 is arranged in the valve rod 45, when the valve hole 48 is matched with an inner hole of the liquid conveying pipe 44, the liquid conveying pipe 44 is in a penetrating state, and when the valve hole 48 is staggered with the inner hole of the liquid conveying pipe 44, the liquid conveying pipe 44 is in a closed state.
As shown in fig. 2, the right end of the valve rod 45 is provided with a protruding block 46 matched with the driving plate 21, the protruding block 46 is preferably a circular arc-shaped protrusion, a fourth spring 49 is arranged between the protruding block 46 and the infusion tube 44, the fourth spring 49 is sleeved on the valve rod 45, two ends of the fourth spring are respectively propped against the infusion tube 44 and the protruding block 46, the left end of the valve rod 45 is penetrated leftwards through the infusion tube 44, and then a contact plate 47 is fixedly arranged, and initially, namely, when the driving plate 21 is not driven, the driving plate 21 and the protruding block 46 prop against the fourth spring 49 to enable the valve hole 48 to penetrate through the infusion tube 44, and when the driving plate 21 slides downwards and is driven, the protruding block 46 slides rightwards under the action of the fourth spring 49, so that the valve hole 48 is staggered with the infusion tube 44.
The right end of the moving plate 8 is provided with a sliding rod 11, the left end of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a locking rod 52, the locking rod 52 slides leftwards and penetrates through the fluid infusion box 7, the fluid infusion box 7 is provided with a second electromagnet 53 matched with the outer surface of the locking rod 52, and the locking rod 52 is provided with a plurality of magnetic attraction strips 58 which can be attracted by the second electromagnet 53, namely, after the second electromagnet 53 is electrified, the magnetic attraction strips 58 can be attracted, so that the locking rod 52 is fixed relative to the fluid infusion box 7, and the moving plate 8 cannot move.
The guide seat 57 is provided with a first button 43 and a third button 54 which are matched with the driving plate 21, the first button 43 is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve 41 and the second electromagnetic valve 42, when the driving plate 21 slides down to the lowest point, the first button 43 is triggered to enable the first electromagnetic valve 41 and the second electromagnetic valve 42 to be electrified and opened, at the moment, the valve hole 48 and the infusion tube 44 are staggered to be in a closed state, and after the first electromagnetic valve 41 and the second electromagnetic valve 42 are electrified, concentrated solution and water are respectively input into the fluid supplementing cavity 9 and the fluid supplementing cavity 10.
The third button 54 is electrically connected with the second electromagnet 53, when the driving plate 21 slides down, the floating ball 4 rises to trigger the sliding block of the sliding rheostat 6 to slide, so that the loop resistance value of the first electromagnet 13 is changed, then the moving plate 8 correspondingly moves, when the driving plate 21 slides down to the lowest point, the third button 54 is triggered, so that the second electromagnet 53 is electrified to adsorb the locking rod 52, and the moving plate 8 is relatively fixed.
The outer wall of the infusion tube 44 below the fluid infusion tank 7 is provided with a second button 51 and a fourth button 55 which are matched with the contact plate 47, the second button 51 is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve 41 and the second electromagnetic valve 42, when the second button 51 is triggered, the first electromagnetic valve 41 and the second electromagnetic valve 42 are powered off and closed, when the fourth button 55 is triggered, the second electromagnet 53 is powered off, namely, when the driving plate 21 rises to an initial position, the contact plate 47 slides leftwards to trigger the second button 51 and the fourth button 55 by pushing against the convex block 46, the first electromagnetic valve 41 and the second electromagnetic valve 42 are powered off to close the fluid infusion cavity 9 and the fluid infusion cavity 10, meanwhile, the second electromagnet 53 is powered off, the valve hole 48 is communicated with the infusion tube 44, and liquid in the fluid infusion cavity 9 and the fluid infusion cavity 10 is input into the slurry tank 1, so that the fluid in the slurry tank 1 is supplemented.
A sizing process of a textile sizing machine comprises the following steps:
s1: after the yarn passes through the sizing roller 3, the sizing roller 3 performs sizing on the yarn, and the sizing roller takes away sizing liquid and dilutes the sizing liquid in the sizing tank 1 due to steam heating;
s2: because the reduction gear 33 is arranged between the sizing roller 3 and the second gear 32, the sizing roller 3 rotates for a plurality of circles to enable the second gear 32 to rotate for one circle, the second gear 32 drives the cam 34 to squeeze the driving plate 21, and at the moment, the driving plate 21 slides downwards to enable the floating ball 4 to be immersed in the slurry;
s3: the floating ball 4 is lifted up by buoyancy in the slurry, so that the floating ball rod 5 drives the sliding block on the slide rheostat 6 to slide, the lifting distance of the floating ball rod 5 is smaller as the slurry concentration is smaller, the resistance value of the slide rheostat 6 is larger, at the moment, the magnetic force of the first electromagnet 13 is reduced as the resistance value of the slide rheostat 6 is larger, and the movable plate 8 slides to the water supplementing cavity 10 side under the elasticity of the first spring 14, at the moment, the volume of the water supplementing cavity 10 is reduced, and the volume of the liquid supplementing cavity 9 is increased;
s4: when the driving plate 21 slides down to the bottommost part, the first button 43 and the third button 54 are triggered, the first button 43 is electrified to enable the electromagnetic valve to be electrified, so that liquid in the liquid supplementing cavity 9 and the liquid supplementing cavity 10 is supplemented, the third button 54 is electrified to enable the second electromagnet 53 to absorb the locking rod 52, and meanwhile, after the driving plate 21 slides down, the valve hole 48 and the infusion tube 44 are misplaced, namely the infusion tube 44 is plugged;
s5: the sizing roller 3 continues to rotate, so that the driving plate 21 gradually rises to the initial position, at this time, the driving plate 21 abuts against the valve rod 45 through the protruding block 46, so that the valve hole 48 is matched with the infusion tube 44, namely, at this time, the infusion tube 44 is opened, meanwhile, the contact plate 47 slides to trigger the second button 51 and the fourth button 55, the second button 51 triggers to power off the electromagnetic valve, at this time, the liquid supplementing cavity 9 and the liquid supplementing cavity 10 are not supplemented with liquid any more, liquid entering the liquid supplementing cavity is conveyed into the slurry tank 1 through the infusion tube 44, the fourth button 55 enables the second electromagnet 53 to be powered off, so that the locking rod 52 is reset, and the next liquid supplementing preparation is performed.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a textile sizing machine, includes thick liquid groove (1), frame (2) and sizing roller (3), its characterized in that: a floating ball (4) for detecting the concentration of slurry is arranged on the stand (2), the floating ball (4) is connected with a ball rod (5), and a slide rheostat (6) matched with the ball rod (5) is arranged on the stand (2);
the machine frame (2) is provided with a liquid supplementing box (7) for supplementing liquid to the slurry tank (1), the liquid supplementing box (7) comprises a moving plate (8), a liquid supplementing cavity (9) and a water supplementing cavity (10), and the volume ratio of the liquid supplementing cavity (9) to the water supplementing cavity (10) is changed after the moving plate (8) moves;
the movable plate (8) is provided with a sliding rod (11), the sliding rod (11) is connected with a magnetic suction plate (12), the fluid infusion box (7) is provided with a first electromagnet (13) matched with the magnetic suction plate (12), the first electromagnet (13) is electrically connected with the sliding rheostat (6), and a first spring (14) is arranged between the magnetic suction plate (12) and the fluid infusion box (7);
the sliding rheostat (6) changes the magnetic force of the first electromagnet (13) through resistance change;
the driving plate (21) is arranged on the frame (2), the ball float (5) is arranged on the driving plate (21) in a sliding mode, a second spring (22) is arranged between the ball float (4) and the driving plate (21), and a third spring (23) is arranged between the driving plate (21) and the frame (2);
the sizing roller (3) is connected with a first gear (31), a second gear (32) matched with the first gear (31) is arranged on the frame (2), a reduction gear (33) is arranged between the first gear (31) and the second gear (32), and a cam (34) for extruding the driving plate (21) is arranged on the second gear (32).
2. A textile sizing machine according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first solenoid valve (41) on fluid infusion chamber (9), be equipped with second solenoid valve (42) on moisturizing chamber (10), be equipped with on frame (2) with drive plate (21) matched with first button (43), first button (43) are connected with first solenoid valve (41) and second solenoid valve (42) electricity, make first solenoid valve (41) and second solenoid valve (42) switch on after first button (43) are triggered.
3. A textile sizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the infusion tube is characterized in that the infusion tube (44) is connected with the fluid infusion chamber (9) and the fluid infusion chamber (10), a valve rod (45) matched with the driving plate (21) is arranged on the infusion tube (44), a lug (46) matched with the driving plate (21) is arranged at one end of the valve rod (45), a contact plate (47) is arranged at the other end of the valve rod after the infusion tube (44) is penetrated, a valve hole (48) matched with the infusion tube (44) is formed in the valve rod (45), and a fourth spring (49) is arranged between the lug (46) and the infusion tube (44).
4. A textile sizing machine according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid supplementing box (7) is provided with a second button (51) matched with the contact plate (47), the second button (51) is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve (41) and the second electromagnetic valve (42), and the first electromagnetic valve (41) and the second electromagnetic valve (42) are powered off and closed after the second button (51) is triggered.
5. The textile sizing machine of claim 4, wherein: the movable plate (8) is connected with a locking rod (52), a second electromagnet (53) matched with the locking rod (52) to enable the second electromagnet to be positioned is arranged on the fluid infusion box (7), a third button (54) matched with the driving plate (21) to enable the second electromagnet (53) to be electrified is arranged on the rack (2), and a fourth button (55) matched with the contact plate (47) to enable the second electromagnet (53) to be powered off is arranged on the fluid infusion box (7).
6. The textile sizing machine of claim 5, wherein: the driving plate (21) is connected with a guide rod (56), and the frame (2) is provided with a guide seat (57) matched with the guide rod (56).
7. The textile sizing machine of claim 6, wherein: the locking rod (52) is provided with a magnetic attraction strip (58) which is matched with the second electromagnet (53) to enable the second electromagnet to be attracted.
8. The sizing process of a textile sizing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the process comprises the following steps:
s1: after the yarn passes through the sizing roller (3), the sizing roller (3) performs sizing on the yarn, and the sizing roller takes away sizing liquid, and meanwhile, the sizing liquid in the sizing tank (1) is diluted due to steam heating;
s2: because a reduction gear (33) is arranged between the sizing roller (3) and the second gear (32), the sizing roller (3) rotates for a plurality of circles to enable the second gear (32) to rotate for one circle, the second gear (32) drives a cam (34) to squeeze a driving plate (21), and at the moment, the driving plate (21) slides downwards to enable a floating ball (4) to be immersed in slurry;
s3: the floating ball (4) is lifted up by buoyancy in the slurry, so that the floating ball rod (5) drives the sliding block on the sliding rheostat (6) to slide, the smaller the slurry concentration is, the smaller the lifting distance of the floating ball rod (5) is, so that the resistance value of the sliding rheostat (6) is larger, at the moment, the magnetic force of the first electromagnet (13) is reduced by the larger resistance value of the sliding rheostat (6), and the moving plate (8) slides to the water supplementing cavity (10) side under the elasticity of the first spring (14), at the moment, the volume of the water supplementing cavity (10) is reduced, and the volume of the liquid supplementing cavity (9) is increased;
s4: when the driving plate (21) slides downwards to the bottommost part, a first button (43) and a third button (54) are triggered, the first button (43) is electrified to enable the electromagnetic valve to be electrified, so that liquid in the liquid supplementing cavity (9) and the liquid supplementing cavity (10) is supplemented, the third button (54) is electrified to enable the second electromagnet (53) to adsorb the locking rod (52), and meanwhile, after the driving plate (21) slides downwards, the valve hole (48) and the infusion tube (44) are misplaced, namely the infusion tube (44) is blocked;
s5: the sizing roller (3) continues to rotate, the driving plate (21) is gradually lifted to the initial position, at the moment, the driving plate (21) is propped against the valve rod (45) through the protruding block (46), the valve hole (48) is matched with the infusion tube (44), namely, the infusion tube (44) is opened at the moment, the contact plate (47) slides to trigger the second button (51) and the fourth button (55), the second button (51) triggers to enable the electromagnetic valve to be powered off, at the moment, the liquid supplementing cavity (9) and the liquid supplementing cavity (10) are not supplemented with liquid any more, liquid entering the liquid supplementing cavity is conveyed into the slurry tank (1) through the infusion tube (44), the fourth button (55) enables the second electromagnet (53) to be powered off, and the locking rod (52) is reset to be prepared for next liquid supplementing.
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| CN116145348A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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Denomination of invention: A textile sizing machine and sizing process Granted publication date: 20230811 Pledgee: Zhejiang Lanxi Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ZHEJIANG YUBO TEXTILE CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980009981 |