CN116144441A

CN116144441A - Novel make a grain machine

Info

Publication number: CN116144441A
Application number: CN202310059283.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牟明月; 邓青维; 胡传旺; 向佳平; 李小波; 郝飞; 卢定欢; 郭俊; 贾冬冬
Original assignee: Kweichow Moutai Co Ltd
Current assignee: Kweichow Moutai Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-19
Filing date: 2023-01-19
Publication date: 2023-05-23

Abstract

The application relates to a novel make a grain machine, include: a fermented grain feeding device; a fermented grain scraping device; a mixing and stirring device; a husk adding device; a discharging device; wherein, fermented grain material feeding unit carries out the material loading to fermented grain, and fermented grain scraping device is scraped thin the breaking up with fermented grain, and fermented grain material feeding unit is sent to mixing stirring device with the fermented grain after scraping thin breaking up in, and chaff interpolation device adds the chaff to mixing stirring device in, and mixing stirring device stirs fermented grain and chaff, and discharging device sends out fermented grain and chaff. The method and the device can avoid damage to the surface structure of the fermented grains, and further reduce the influence on the characteristics of the fermented grains; the fermented grains can be prevented from splashing due to rapid extrusion deformation, and the sanitation of the operation environment is ensured; meanwhile, the mechanical noise of the vinasse making machine can be reduced integrally, and the health of operators is guaranteed.

Description

Novel make a grain machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of brewing equipment, in particular to a novel vinasse making machine.

Background

The breaking of grains is an important link in the brewing process of Maotai-flavor white spirit, and has the functions of breaking up and refining fermented grains (namely, vinasse and fermented grains) discharged from a cellar and uniformly mixing the fermented grains with chaffs (namely grains). The quality of the distilled grains directly influences the operation quality of the subsequent steaming link, thereby influencing the distillation efficiency. The vinasse beating is usually completed by a vinasse beating machine, and the vinasse beating is carried out by adopting a roller scattering mode in the existing vinasse beating equipment, namely, a plurality of material beating toothed bars are arranged on the outer side wall of a roller shaft which is rotatably arranged. When the roll shaft rotates, the threshing toothed bar performs high-pressure impact on the bulk fermented grains to rapidly break up the bulk fermented grains and mix the added chaff into the fermented grains.

However, in the prior art, in order to ensure that the compacted fermented grains can be broken up, the rotation speed of the roller shaft needs to be high enough. However, when the roll shaft rotates at high speed to drive the material beating toothed bar to beat grains, the surface structure of the fermented grains is easily damaged, and the properties of the fermented grains are affected; the fermented grains are easy to splash, so that waste is caused and the sanitary environment on site is influenced; meanwhile, larger mechanical noise can be generated, and the health of operators is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, this application provides a novel make a grain machine to improve among the prior art make a grain machine make a grain in-process damage fermented grain property easily, cause the fermented grain splash and the big problem of mechanical noise.

The application provides a novel make a grain machine, make a grain machine includes:

the fermented grain feeding device comprises a discharging end;

the fermented grain scraping device is at least partially arranged above the fermented grain feeding device;

the mixing and stirring device is arranged below the discharging end;

the husk adding device is communicated with one end of the top of the mixing and stirring device; and

the discharging device is at least partially arranged below the mixing and stirring device;

the fermented grain feeding device is used for feeding the fermented grains, the fermented grain scraping device is used for scraping and scattering the fermented grains, the fermented grains fed after being scraped and scattered are fed into the mixing and stirring device, the chaff adding device is used for adding chaff into the mixing and stirring device, the mixing and stirring device is used for stirring the fermented grains and the chaff, and the discharging device is used for feeding the fermented grains and the chaff.

In one embodiment, the fermented grain scraping device comprises a scraping driving mechanism and a scraping plate, wherein the scraping plate comprises a plate body and scraping rake teeth arranged on one side of the plate body;

the scraping driving mechanism drives the scraping plate to at least move above the fermented grain feeding device, and the scraping rake teeth apply inclined downward pressure to the fermented grains on the fermented grain feeding device and scrape and break up the fermented grains.

In one embodiment, the fermented grain scraping device further comprises a scraping roller, the scraping driving mechanism is in transmission with the scraping roller and drives the scraping roller to rotate, and the scraping plates are arranged on the scraping roller and are arranged in a plurality of along the circumferential direction of the scraping roller.

In one embodiment, the fermented grain scraping device further comprises a scraping plate chain mechanism, the scraping plate chain mechanism comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a scraping chain, the driving roller and the driven roller are arranged at intervals, the scraping driving mechanism is in transmission with the driving roller and drives the driving roller to rotate, the scraping chain is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the scraping plate is arranged on the scraping chain and is provided with a plurality of scraping chains along the extending direction of the scraping chain.

In one embodiment, the mixing and stirring device comprises a mixing and stirring bin, a folding mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the folding mechanism and the stirring mechanism are arranged in the mixing and stirring bin, the mixing and stirring bin comprises a first bin body and a second bin body, the first bin body is longer and arranged above, the second bin body is shorter and arranged below, the first bin body is communicated with the second bin body, the folding mechanism is arranged in the first bin body and used for folding fermented grains and chaff and then conveying the fermented grains and chaff into the second bin body, and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the second bin body and used for stirring the folded fermented grains and the chaff.

In one embodiment, the mixing and stirring device further comprises a stirring driving mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring roller and a stirring toothed bar, the stirring driving mechanism is in transmission with the stirring roller and drives the stirring roller to rotate, and the stirring toothed bar is arranged on the stirring roller and is provided with a plurality of stirring toothed bars along the circumference of the stirring roller.

In one embodiment, the folding mechanism comprises a folding roller and a folding toothed bar, the stirring driving mechanism is in transmission with the folding roller, the length of the folding roller is larger than that of the stirring roller, the folding toothed bar is arranged on the folding roller, two groups of folding toothed bars are respectively spirally extended from two ends of the folding roller to the middle of the folding roller along opposite directions.

In one embodiment, the stirring driving mechanism is in transmission with the stirring roller through a first speed reducing assembly, and the stirring roller is in transmission with the drawing roller through a second speed reducing assembly.

In one embodiment, the density of the gathering bars along the circumference of the gathering roller is greater than the density of the blending bars along the circumference of the blending roller.

In one embodiment, the discharging device comprises a discharging conveying mechanism and a receiving material basket, wherein the discharging conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged and comprises a low end and a high end, the low end of the discharging conveying mechanism is arranged below the mixing and stirring device, and the receiving material basket is arranged below the high end of the discharging conveying mechanism; and/or

The vinasse beating machine further comprises a discharging gate, the discharging gate is slidably arranged right above the fermented grain feeding device, the height position of the discharging gate relative to the fermented grain feeding device is adjustable, and the fermented grain scraping device is arranged on one side, close to the discharging end, of the discharging gate.

According to the novel vinasse beating machine, the fermented grains can be scraped and scattered through the fermented grains scraping device, and then the fermented grains and the chaff are stirred and mixed through the mixing stirring device; when the fermented grains and the chaff are stirred, larger stirring resistance is not formed by the scraped and scattered fermented grains, vibration generated by mutual offset of resistance and driving force can be further reduced, and meanwhile, the mixing and stirring device is easier to stretch into the scraped and scattered fermented grains and the chaff, so that the fermented grains are not easy to be beaten, the damage to the surface structure of the fermented grains can be avoided, and the influence on the characteristics of the fermented grains is reduced; the fermented grains can be prevented from splashing due to rapid extrusion deformation, and the sanitation of the operation environment is ensured; meanwhile, the mechanical noise of the vinasse making machine can be reduced integrally, and the health of operators is guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel vinasse making machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a novel vinasse making machine provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of a fermented grain scraping device of a novel vinasse making machine according to the first embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a blending mechanism of a novel vinasse making machine according to the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding mechanism of a novel distillers' grains making machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a front view of a fermented grain scraping device and a fermented grain feeding device of a novel vinasse making machine according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference numerals: 100. a fermented grain feeding device; 110. feeding a hopper; 200. a fermented grain scraping device; 210. a scraping driving mechanism; 220. a scraping plate; 221. a plate body; 222. scraping rake teeth; 230. a scraping roller; 231. a central shaft; 232. a support ring; 240. a scraper chain mechanism; 241. a drive roll; 242. driven roller; 243. a scraping chain; 300. a mixing and stirring device; 310. mixing and stirring the mixture in a bin; 311. a first bin; 312. a second bin; 320. a folding mechanism; 321. a roller is folded; 322. folding the toothed bar; 330. a stirring mechanism; 331. uniformly stirring the roller; 332. stirring a toothed bar uniformly; 340. a stirring driving mechanism; 350. a first deceleration assembly; 360. a second deceleration assembly; 400. a husk adding device; 410. adding a hopper; 420. a quantification zone; 430. a quantitative roller; 440. adding a driving mechanism; 450. quantifying a material plate; 460. a chaff adding groove; 500. a discharging device; 510. a discharging and conveying mechanism; 520. receiving basket; 600. a frame; 610. self-locking universal wheels; 620. a cross beam; 700. and a discharging gate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.

It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the present embodiment are merely schematic illustrations of the basic idea of the present invention.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached hereto are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are particularly adapted to the specific details of construction and the use of the invention, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, which fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

References in this specification to orientations or positional relationships as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "intermediate", "longitudinal", "transverse", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "radial", "circumferential", etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are also for convenience of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1

An embodiment of the present application provides a novel vinasse making machine, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the vinasse making machine includes:

the fermented grain feeding device 100 comprises a discharging end;

the fermented grain scraping device 200 is at least partially arranged above the fermented grain feeding device 100;

a mixing and stirring device 300 arranged below the discharge end;

a husk adding device 400 which communicates with one end of the top of the mixing stirring device 300; and

a discharging device 500 at least partially disposed below the mixing device 300;

wherein, fermented grain material feeding unit 100 carries out the material loading to fermented grain, and fermented grain scraping device 200 is strikeed the fermented grain, and fermented grain material feeding unit 100 is sent to mixing stirring device 300 with the fermented grain after strikeed the thin stirring, and chaff interpolation device 400 adds the chaff to mixing stirring device 300 in, and mixing stirring device 300 stirs fermented grain and chaff, and discharging device 500 sends out fermented grain and chaff.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, illustratively, the vinasse making machine may further include a frame 600, and other devices of the vinasse making machine may be detachably disposed on the frame 600. The stand 600 may be provided as a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped metal frame to secure its carrying capacity and structural strength. The bottom one end of the frame 600 can be further provided with four self-locking universal wheels 610, and the four self-locking universal wheels 610 can be respectively arranged at four corners of the frame 600, so that the vinasse making machine can be moved conveniently, and meanwhile, the vinasse making machine can be turned conveniently, so that the device is more labor-saving and more convenient.

In the present embodiment, the length direction of the stand 600 may be defined as the X-axis direction, the width direction of the stand 600 may be defined as the Y-axis direction, and the height direction of the stand 600 may be defined as the Z-axis direction.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fermented grain feeding device 100 may be provided as a conveyor belt device, and may be horizontally disposed along the X-axis direction. The fermented grain feeding device 100 may be close to a top side of the frame 600, and the frame 600 may be provided with a loading hopper 110 between the top side thereof and the fermented grain feeding device 100, and the loading hopper 110 may be detachably connected with the frame 600, and both the top end and the bottom end thereof are opened so as to facilitate the passage of fermented grains. The fermented grains may pass from the loading hopper 110 and be added to the fermented grain feeding device 100, and then be fed via the fermented grain feeding device 100. One end of the fermented grain feeding device 100, which is close to the feeding hopper 110, can be set as a feeding end, and the other end can be set as a discharging end. When the fermented grains are piled up on the fermented grain feeding device 100, the fermented grain feeding device 100 is started, and the fermented grains can be moved from the feeding end to the discharging end.

The fermented grain scraping device 200 can be at least partially arranged above the discharge end of the fermented grain feeding device 100, so that a large amount of fermented grains can be added to the fermented grain feeding device 100 before the fermented grain scraping device 200 scrapes the fermented grains, and further, the grain beating efficiency of the grain beating machine is guaranteed. In this embodiment, the fermented grain scraping device 200 is disposed outside the upper hopper 110 and is disposed above the fermented grain feeding device 100 side by side along the X-axis direction. The frame 600 may further be provided with a cover on the top side of the fermented grain scraping device 200 for protection. Of course, in some embodiments, the fermented grain scraping device 200 may be at least partially disposed above the middle of the fermented grain feeding device 100, and may be disposed in the upper hopper 110. When the fermented grain feeding device 100 moves the fermented grain towards the discharge end thereof, the fermented grain scraping device 200 can scrape the fermented grain to scrape and break up the fermented grain.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mixing device 300 is disposed below the discharge end of the fermented grain feeding device 100. After the fermented grains are scraped and scattered by the fermented grain scraping device 200, the fermented grains can fall into the mixing and stirring device 300 from the discharge end of the fermented grain feeding device 100.

The chaff adding device 400 may be disposed above the mixing device 300, and may be sequentially disposed along the X-axis direction with the fermented grain scraping device 200 and the loading hopper 110. The chaff adding apparatus 400 may include an addition hopper 410, with both top and bottom ends of the addition hopper 410 being open to facilitate the passage of chaff. The bottom end of the chaff adding hopper 410 is communicated with the top end of the mixing device 300, and the chaff can pass through the adding hopper 410 and then enter the mixing device 300. The top end of the addition hopper 410 may be larger than the bottom end to facilitate addition of chaff and to make the chaff less prone to spillage.

In this embodiment, after the fermented grains and the chaff enter the mixing and stirring device 300 respectively, the fermented grains and the chaff may be stirred by the mixing and stirring device 300 to mix the fermented grains and the chaff uniformly. Subsequently, the mixing and stirring device 300 further sends the stirred fermented grains and chaff to the discharging device 500.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the discharging device 500 is at least partially disposed below the mixing device 300, so as to receive the fermented grains and the chaff after mixing and stirring. The mixed fermented grains and chaff can be further sent out by the discharging device 500 for a subsequent steaming link.

It can be appreciated that the novel fermented grain beating machine provided by the application can scrape and break up fermented grains through the fermented grain scraping device 200, and then stir and mix the fermented grains and the chaff through the mixing stirring device 300, compared with a fermented grain beating mode of stirring the fermented grains and the chaff through the beating toothed bar while beating the fermented grains through the beating toothed bar, the novel fermented grain beating machine has the advantages that when breaking up the fermented grains, the impact force caused by the scraping and breaking up mode on the fermented grains is smaller, and the smaller impact force can reduce the mechanical vibration of the fermented grain beating machine; when the fermented grains and the chaff are stirred, larger stirring resistance is not formed by the scraped and scattered fermented grains, vibration generated by mutual offset of resistance and driving force can be further reduced, meanwhile, the mixing and stirring device 300 is easier to stretch into the scraped and scattered fermented grains and the chaff, and the fermented grains are not easy to be beaten, so that the damage to the surface structure of the fermented grains can be avoided, and the influence on the characteristics of the fermented grains is reduced; the fermented grains can be prevented from splashing due to rapid extrusion deformation, and the sanitation of the operation environment is ensured; meanwhile, the mechanical noise of the vinasse making machine can be reduced integrally, and the health of operators is guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the middle of the addition hopper 410 may be further provided with a quantitative region 420, and the quantitative region 420 may be provided in a circular tube shape and extend in the Y-axis direction. The top side and the top side of the quantitative region 420 are opened, and the quantitative roller 430 is rotatably provided in the quantitative region 420, and the axial direction of the quantitative roller 430 is the Y-axis direction. One side of the hopper 410 is provided with an additive driving mechanism 440, and the additive driving mechanism 440 may be configured as a motor, and an output end of the motor is driven to rotate with the dosing roller 430, so as to drive the dosing roller 430 to rotate. The outer side wall of the quantitative roller 430 is provided with a plurality of quantitative material plates 450, the quantitative material plates 450 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the quantitative roller 430, one side of the quantitative material plates 450 away from the quantitative roller 430 is abutted against the inner side wall of the quantitative region 420, and a chaff adding groove 460 is formed by encircling two adjacent quantitative material plates 450.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, when husk is added by the husk adding apparatus 400, husk is added into the adding hopper 410, and then the quantitative roller 430 is driven to rotate by the adding driving mechanism 440, so that the several husk adding grooves 460 can be sequentially rotated to the top side of the quantitative region 420, thereby facilitating the husk to sequentially enter the several husk adding grooves 460. Subsequently, when the plurality of chaff adding grooves 460 are sequentially rotated to the bottom side of the quantitative region 420, chaff is sequentially discharged from the plurality of chaff adding grooves 460 and enters the mixing stirring device 300, so that the purpose of quantitative addition of chaff is achieved.

It can be understood that, since the fermented grains can be scraped by the fermented grain scraping device 200, the fermented grains can be quantitatively fed into the mixing and stirring device 300, and can be uniformly distributed along the Y-axis direction during feeding; and because the chaff can also be quantitatively added into the mixing and stirring device 300 and uniformly distributed along the Y-axis direction, when the mixing and stirring device 300 stirs the fermented grains and the chaff, the stirring effect can be improved, so that the fermented grains and the chaff can be more uniformly mixed, the consistency of the proportion of the fermented grains and the chaff during repeated mixing is ensured, and the operation quality of a follow-up screening link is improved.

The fermented grain scraping device 200 comprises a scraping driving mechanism 210 and a scraping plate 220, wherein the scraping plate 220 comprises a plate body 221 and scraping rake teeth 222 arranged on one side of the plate body 221;

wherein, the scraping driving mechanism 210 drives the scraping plate 220 to move at least over the fermented grain feeding device 100, the scraping rake teeth 222 apply an inclined downward pressure to the fermented grains on the fermented grain feeding device 100, and scrape and break up the fermented grains.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, illustratively, the scraping plate 220 may be provided in a rectangular shape, and the length direction thereof may be the Y-axis direction. The scraping rake teeth 222 may be disposed at one side of the scraping plate 220 in the width direction, which may be integrally formed with the scraping plate 220, and a plurality of scraping rake teeth 222 are disposed at equal intervals along the length direction of the scraping plate 220. The shape of the scraping rake teeth 222 may be isosceles triangle in the direction perpendicular to the scraping plate 220, and the scraping rake teeth 222 may be connected to the scraping plate 220 through the base of the isosceles triangle.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the scraper 220 is driven by the scraper driving mechanism 210, the scraper driving mechanism 210 may drive the scraper 220 to move at least over the fermented grain feeding device 100, for example, the scraper driving mechanism 210 drives the scraper 220 to reciprocate, and the scraper 220 may move over the fermented grain feeding device 100 in a downward direction, so that the scraper teeth 222 may apply an oblique downward pressure to the fermented grains stacked on the fermented grain feeding device 100, at this time, the tips of the isosceles triangles of the scraper teeth 222 may extend into the fermented grains, and the two sides of the isosceles triangles of the scraper teeth 222 may disperse the fermented grains, so as to achieve the purpose of fine scraping and scattering the fermented grains.

Of course, in some embodiments, the shape of the scraping rake teeth 222 may also be right triangle, trapezoid, diamond, etc.; the fermented grains can be dispersed to be finely scraped and scattered.

It can be appreciated that, in this embodiment, by setting the scraping plate 220 and setting the scraping rake teeth 222 on the scraping plate 220, when the scraping driving mechanism 210 drives the scraping plate 220 to move over the fermented grains feeding device 100, the scraping rake teeth 222 can scrape and break up the fermented grains, so as to ensure that the characteristics of the fermented grains meet the requirement of screening, ensure the sanitation of the vinasse making operation environment, and reduce the mechanical noise during vinasse making.

More specifically, the fermented grain scraping device 200 further includes a scraping roller 230, the scraping driving mechanism 210 is driven by the scraping roller 230, and drives the scraping roller 230 to rotate, and the scraping plate 220 is disposed on the scraping roller 230 and a plurality of scraping rollers 230 are disposed along the circumferential direction of the scraping roller 230.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, illustratively, the scraping driving mechanism 210 may also be provided as a motor, and the scraping roller 230 may include a central shaft 231 and a supporting ring 232. The central shaft 231 may be in transmission with the output end of the scraping driving mechanism 210 to rotate under the driving of the scraping driving mechanism 210. The scraping plates 220 may be equally spaced along the circumference of the central shaft 231, and the scraping plates 220 extend along the radial direction of the central shaft 231. The length direction of the scraper 220 is the axial direction of the central shaft 231, and the scraper teeth 222 are disposed on one side of the scraper 220 away from the axis of the central shaft 231. The supporting ring 232 is disposed between the central shaft 231 and the scraping plates 220 in a radial direction of the central shaft 231 to connect the central shaft 231 and the plurality of scraping plates 220 and to form a support for the scraping plates 220. The support rings 232 may be equally spaced axially along the central axis 231.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in this embodiment, the rotation direction of the scraping roller 230 may be the direction in which the feeding end of the fermented grain feeding device 100 approaches the discharging end. When the scraping driving mechanism 210 drives the scraping roller 230 to rotate, the scraping plate 220 moves over the fermented grain feeding device 100 in an arc motion track, and applies an inclined downward pressure to the fermented grains stacked on the fermented grain feeding device 100, so as to scrape and break up the fermented grains through the scraping rake teeth 222.

It can be appreciated that, in this embodiment, by providing the rotatable scraping roller 230 and disposing the scraping plate 220 on the scraping roller 230, the structure of the fermented grain scraping device 200 can be simplified, the occupied space can be reduced, and the compactness of the structure between the devices of the vinasse making machine can be improved.

In some embodiments, the scraping roller 230 may also be provided in a tubular shape, and the scraping plate 220 is fixed on the outer side of the scraping roller 230.

It can be further appreciated that, compared to the foregoing embodiments, the present embodiment can avoid that the structural strength of the scraper 220 is affected due to the too large width of the scraper 220 along the radial direction of the scraper roller 230, so as to ensure that the scraper 220 is not easy to bend. But also can avoid the compression of the fermented grains caused by the extrusion of the outer side wall of the scraping roller 230 when the scraping plate 220 applies the inclined downward pressure to the fermented grains, so as to ensure that the properties of the fermented grains are not affected. Meanwhile, the fermented grains can be scraped and scattered by the scraping plate 220, namely, a part of the fermented grains can pass through the scraping rake teeth 222 of the scraping plate 220, and the other part of the fermented grains can pass through one side of the top of the scraping plate 220, so that the purpose of improving the effect of dispersing the fermented grains is achieved.

More specifically, the mixing and stirring device 300 includes a mixing and stirring bin 310, a gathering mechanism 320 and a stirring mechanism 330 disposed in the mixing and stirring bin 310, the mixing and stirring bin 310 includes a first bin body 311 and a second bin body 312, the first bin body 311 is longer and disposed above, the second bin body 312 is shorter and disposed below, the first bin body 311 is communicated with the second bin body 312, the gathering mechanism 320 is disposed in the first bin body 311 and is used for gathering fermented grains and chaff and then delivering the gathered fermented grains and chaff into the second bin body 312, and the stirring mechanism 330 is disposed in the second bin body 312 and is used for stirring the gathered fermented grains and chaff.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, it is exemplarily illustrated that the first and

second cartridges

311 and 312 may be separately provided, and that both top and bottom ends of the first and

second cartridges

311 and 312 are opened. The bottom end of the first bin 311 may be detachably connected to the top end of the second bin 312, so that the first bin 311 is located above and the second bin 312 is located below. At the detachable connection, the bottom end of the first bin 311 and the top end of the second bin 312 are provided with flanges, and are connected by bolts. The bottom end of the chaff adding hopper 410 for adding chaff may be detachably connected to the top end of the first bin 311, and the detachable connection may be similar to the detachable connection of the first bin 311 and the second bin 312. And likewise, the discharging end of the fermented grain feeding device 100 may be disposed right above one end of the top of the first bin 311. In this embodiment, the first cartridge body 311 may be relatively long in the Y-axis direction, the second cartridge body 312 is relatively short in the Y-axis direction, and the second cartridge body 312 may be disposed right under the middle of the first cartridge body 311.

As shown in fig. 2, the folding mechanism 320 and the blending mechanism 330 are disposed in the first bin 311 and the second bin 312, respectively. The folding mechanism 320 may fold the fermented grains and the chaff, so that the fermented grains which are scraped and scattered by the scraping plate 220 and distributed more uniformly and the chaff which is added by the chaff adding device 400 and distributed more uniformly can be gathered and enter the second bin 312 after being gathered. The stirring mechanism 330 can stir the collected fermented grains and the chaff to uniformly mix the fermented grains and the chaff.

It can be appreciated that, in this embodiment, by setting the first bin 311 and the second bin 312, and setting the folding mechanism 320 for folding the fermented grains and the chaff and the stirring mechanism 330 for stirring the folded fermented grains and the scattered chaff in the first bin 311 and the second bin 312 respectively, the scraped and scattered fermented grains and the scattered chaff can be gathered and stirred, and meanwhile, the fermented grains and the chaff are mixed in advance in the folding process, so as to improve the stirring effect of the mixing stirring device 300, and further improve the mixing uniformity of the fermented grains and the chaff.

More specifically, the mixing and stirring device 300 further includes a stirring driving mechanism 340, the stirring mechanism 330 includes a stirring roller 331 and a stirring toothed bar 332, the stirring driving mechanism 340 is driven to rotate with the stirring roller 331, the stirring toothed bar 332 is disposed on the stirring roller 331, and a plurality of stirring toothed bars are disposed along the circumference of the stirring roller 331.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, in the present embodiment, it is exemplarily illustrated that the agitation driving mechanism 340 may be provided as a motor and may be provided on the stand 600. The stirring roller 331 may be rotatably disposed in the second bin 312 along the Y axis direction, and the stirring driving mechanism 340 may be in transmission with the stirring roller 331, and the stirring toothed bar 332 may be disposed on an outer sidewall of the stirring roller 331. Along the circumference of the mixing roller 331, the mixing toothed bars 332 are provided with a plurality of mixing toothed bars 332, and the mixing toothed bars 332 are arranged at equal intervals. Along the axial direction of the kneading roller 331, the kneading toothed bars 332 are also provided with a plurality of kneading toothed bars 332, and the plurality of kneading toothed bars 332 are spirally arranged.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, in this embodiment, when the stirring driving mechanism 340 drives the stirring roller 331 to rotate, the stirring roller 331 may drive the stirring rack 332 to stir the fermented grains and the chaff. It should be noted that, since the fermented grains are already scraped and scattered by the scraping plate 220, and the chaff is scattered, the stirring rack 332 receives smaller resistance when stirring the fermented grains, so the stirring rack 332 is difficult to impact the fermented grains and the chaff, the impact of the fermented grains caused by larger impact force can be avoided, the splashing of the fermented grains can be avoided, and meanwhile, the mechanical noise is smaller.

It can be appreciated that by arranging the stirring roller 331 and the stirring toothed bar 332, the present embodiment can stir the scraped and scattered fermented grains and scattered chaffs to make them uniformly mixed.

More specifically, the drawing mechanism 320 includes a drawing roller 321 and a drawing toothed bar 322, the stirring driving mechanism 340 is driven with the drawing roller 321, and the length of the drawing roller 321 is greater than that of the stirring roller 331, the drawing toothed bar 322 is disposed on the drawing roller 321, and two groups of drawing toothed bars 322 respectively extend to the middle of the drawing roller 321 in opposite directions from both ends of the drawing roller 321.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, in the present embodiment, illustratively, the drawing roller 321 may be rotatably disposed in the first bin 311 along the Y-axis direction, and may be in transmission with the blending roller 331, so as to indirectly realize transmission with the blending roller 331. Of course, in some embodiments, the take-up roller 321 may also be directly driven by the agitator drive mechanism 340. The length of the drawing roller 321 along the axial direction thereof, that is, the length along the Y-axis direction, is larger than that of the stirring roller 331 but smaller than the width of the fermented grain feeding device 100 along the Y-axis direction. Two sets of tucking tooth bars 322 may be provided on the outer side wall of the tucking roll 321 and helically arranged in opposite directions. When the two groups of folding toothed bars 322 are spirally arranged, the two groups of folding toothed bars extend to the middle position of the folding roller 321 along the two ends of the folding roller 321.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, in the present embodiment, when the drawing roller 321 rotates, the drawing toothed bar 322 rotates in synchronization with the drawing roller 321. The rotation direction of the folding roller 321 is the direction that two groups of folding toothed bars 322 are spirally close to the middle of the folding roller 321 from the two ends of the folding roller 321, so that the two groups of folding toothed bars 322 can fold fermented grains and chaffs from the two ends of the folding roller 321 to the middle of the folding roller 321, thereby achieving the purpose of gathering and folding the fermented grains and the chaffs, and being convenient for sending the fermented grains and the chaffs into the second bin 312.

More specifically, the stirring driving mechanism 340 is driven by the first speed reducing assembly 350 and the stirring roller 331, and the stirring roller 331 is driven by the second speed reducing assembly 360 and the drawing roller 321.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, illustratively, the first reduction assembly 350 may include a pair of reduction pulleys provided at an output end of the agitation driving mechanism 340 and one end of the agitation roller 331, respectively, and a transmission belt provided between the pair of reduction pulleys, and the diameter of the pulley provided at the output end of the agitation driving mechanism 340 is smaller than the diameter of the pulley provided at the agitation roller 331. And, as such, the structure of the second reduction assembly 360 may be the same as that of the first reduction assembly 350, a pair of reduction pulleys of the second reduction assembly 360 are respectively disposed on the other end of the kneading roller 331 and one end of the drawing roller 321, and the diameter of the pulleys disposed on the kneading roller 331 is smaller than that of the pulleys disposed on the drawing roller 321.

It is appreciated that the first speed reducing assembly 350 may reduce the power of the stirring driving mechanism 340 when being transmitted to the stirring roller 331, so as to avoid the stirring rack 332 from rapidly striking the fermented grains and the chaff, so as to avoid the stirring rack 332 from striking the fermented grains and the chaff, and further avoid the fermented grains from splashing or affecting the properties thereof. Meanwhile, the second speed reducing assembly 360 can further reduce the power of the stirring roller 331 when being transmitted to the gathering roller 321, so that the gathering rack 322 can slowly push the fermented grains and the chaff before stirring the fermented grains and the chaff, and effectively gather and gather the fermented grains and the chaff.

More specifically, the density of the drawing rack bars 322 is greater in the circumferential direction of the drawing drum 321 than in the circumferential direction of the kneading drum 331 of the kneading rack bars 332.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, illustratively, the densities of the collapsing rack 322 and the stirring rack 332 when distributed in the circumferential direction can be understood as: the angle between two adjacent folding toothed bars 322 when the folding toothed bars 322 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the folding roller 321, and the angle between two adjacent stirring toothed bars 332 when the stirring toothed bars 332 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the stirring roller 331. In this embodiment, the angle between adjacent two tucking tooth bars 322 is smaller than the angle between adjacent two blending tooth bars 332.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, the plurality of gathering toothed bars 322 are distributed in a circumferential direction with a relatively high density, and when the gathering toothed bars rotate, fermented grains and chaff are not easy to pass through a gap between two adjacent stirring toothed bars, so that the fermented grains and the chaff can be effectively gathered; the plurality of stirring toothed bars 332 are smaller in circumferentially distributed density, and when the stirring toothed bars are rotated, the stirring toothed bars 332 more easily extend into the fermented grains and the chaff so as to stir the fermented grains and the chaff, and further uniformly mix the fermented grains and the chaff.

It can be appreciated that in this embodiment, the density of the collecting rack 322 when distributed along the circumferential direction is set to be greater than the density of the mixing rack 332 when distributed along the circumferential direction, so that the collecting rack 322 and the mixing rack 332 can respectively collect and stir fermented grains and chaff, so as to ensure the stirring effect of the mixing and stirring device 300.

Specifically, the discharging device 500 includes a discharging conveying mechanism 510 and a receiving material basket 520, the discharging conveying mechanism 510 is obliquely arranged and includes a low end and a high end, the low end of the discharging conveying mechanism 510 is arranged below the mixing stirring device 300, and the receiving material basket 520 is arranged below the high end of the discharging conveying mechanism 510.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, it is exemplarily illustrated that the outfeed conveyor mechanism 510 may also be provided as a conveyor belt device, and that it is disposed obliquely on the frame 600. The two ends of the outfeed conveyor 510 are set to a low end and a high end, respectively. Wherein, the lower end of the discharging and conveying mechanism 510 is disposed below the second bin 312, and when the fermented grains and the chaff are stirred by the stirring mechanism 330 in the second bin 312, they can pass through the second bin 312 and drop onto the discharging and conveying mechanism 510. At this time, the discharging and conveying mechanism 510 is started, so that the fermented grains and the chaff after stirring can be conveyed from the low end of the discharging and conveying mechanism 510 to the high end of the discharging and conveying mechanism 510. And a receiving material basket 520 is arranged below the high end of the discharging and conveying mechanism 510, and the receiving material basket 520 is used for quantitatively receiving the fermented grains and the chaff so as to move the fermented grains and the chaff to a subsequent upper screening link.

Specifically, the vinasse making machine further comprises a discharge gate 700, wherein the discharge gate 700 is slidably arranged right above the fermented grain feeding device 100, the position of the discharge gate 700 relative to the fermented grain feeding device 100 is adjustable, and the fermented grain scraping device 200 is arranged on one side, close to the discharge end, of the discharge gate 700.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, it is exemplarily illustrated that the discharge gate 700 may be provided in a rectangular plate shape and disposed right above one side of the upper hopper 110 near the discharge end of the fermented grain feeding device 100. The fermented grain scraping device 200 is arranged on one side of the discharging gate 700 close to the discharging end, so that the fermented grains can pass through the discharging gate 700 first and then be scraped by the fermented grain scraping device 200. The discharge gate 700 may be slidably coupled to the frame 600 in a vertical direction to be adjustable in height position with respect to the fermented grain feeding apparatus 100. The rack 600 may be provided with a cross member 620 for sliding the discharge gate 700 above the discharge gate 700, and the cross member 620 may be hollow and open at a bottom side so that the discharge gate 700 may slide into the cross member 620. The cross member 620 and the discharge gate 700 are provided with locking bolts, and the discharge gate 700 is provided with a waist-shaped hole in a vertical direction. When the discharge gate 700 slides vertically, the locking bolt slides in the kidney-shaped hole. After the discharge gate 700 is slid into place, its position can be locked by a locking bolt. The locking bolts and the waist-shaped holes may be provided in two sets and provided at both ends of the discharge gate 700 and the cross member 620, respectively.

It can be appreciated that, in this embodiment, the height of the fermented grains on the fermented grain feeding device 100 can be limited by adjusting the height position of the discharge valve relative to the fermented grain feeding device 100, so that the fermented grain scraping device 200 scrapes the fermented grains with a specified height, and further, the effect of the fermented grain scraping device 200 on scraping and scattering the fermented grains is ensured.

In this embodiment, each of the driving mechanisms described above may also be replaced by an engine.

The implementation principle of the novel vinasse making machine provided by the first embodiment of the application is as follows:

the fermented grains are first added to the fermented grain feeding device 100 through the loading hopper 110, and the chaff is simultaneously added to the loading hopper 410. Then, the fermented grain feeding device 100 and the scraping driving mechanism 210 are started, the fermented grain feeding device 100 moves the fermented grain from the feeding end to the discharging end, the scraping driving mechanism 210 drives the scraping roller 230 to rotate, so that when the scraping plate 220 on the scraping roller 230 moves over the fermented grain feeding device 100, the scraping rake teeth 222 apply inclined downward force to the fermented grain piled on the fermented grain feeding device 100, and the fermented grain is scraped and scattered. The fermented grains feeding device 100 further feeds the scraped and broken fermented grains into the mixing and stirring device 300. Simultaneously, the adding driving mechanism 440 is started to drive the quantitative roller 430 to rotate, and when the plurality of chaff adding grooves 460 are sequentially rotated to the bottom side of the quantitative region 420, chaff is sequentially discharged from the plurality of chaff adding grooves 460 and enters the mixing stirring device 300. When the fermented grains and the chaff enter the first bin body 311, the stirring driving mechanism 340 indirectly drives the folding roller 321 to rotate through the stirring roller 331 so as to fold the fermented grains and the chaff to the middle part of the folding roller 321 from the two ends of the folding roller 321 through the two groups of folding toothed bars 322, and further convey the fermented grains and the chaff into the second bin body 312 after folding. When the fermented grains and the chaff enter the second bin 312, the stirring driving mechanism 340 drives the stirring roller 331 to rotate so as to stir the fermented grains and the chaff through the stirring toothed bar 332, and then uniformly mix the fermented grains and the chaff. Subsequently, the stirred fermented grains and chaff pass through the second bin 312 and drop onto the discharge conveyor 510. And starting the discharging conveying mechanism 510 to convey the fermented grains and the chaff to the receiving basket 520 for subsequent screening.

According to the novel vinasse beating machine, the grains can be scraped and scattered through the grains scraping device 200, and then the grains and the chaff are stirred and mixed through the mixing stirring device 300; when the fermented grains and the chaff are stirred, larger stirring resistance is not formed by the scraped and scattered fermented grains, vibration generated by mutual offset of resistance and driving force can be further reduced, meanwhile, the mixing and stirring device 300 is easier to stretch into the scraped and scattered fermented grains and the chaff, and the fermented grains are not easy to be beaten, so that the damage to the surface structure of the fermented grains can be avoided, and the influence on the characteristics of the fermented grains is reduced; the fermented grains can be prevented from splashing due to rapid extrusion deformation, and the sanitation of the operation environment is ensured; meanwhile, the mechanical noise of the vinasse making machine can be reduced integrally, and the health of operators is guaranteed.

Example two

The second embodiment of the present application provides a novel distillers' grains removing machine, and the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment of the present application is at least that: and a fermented grain scraping device 200.

Specifically, the fermented grain scraping device 200 further includes a scraping plate chain mechanism 240, the scraping plate chain mechanism 240 includes a driving roller 241, a driven roller 242 and a scraping chain 243, the driving roller 241 and the driven roller 242 are arranged at intervals, the scraping driving mechanism 210 is in transmission with the driving roller 241 and drives the driving roller 241 to rotate, the scraping chain 243 is arranged between the driving roller 241 and the driven roller 242, the scraping plate 220 is arranged on the scraping chain 243, and a plurality of scraping plates are arranged along the extending direction of the scraping chain 243.

As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, it is exemplarily illustrated that the scraper chain mechanism 240 may be arranged obliquely in the X-axis direction, which also includes a low end and a high end. Wherein, the high end of the scraper chain mechanism 240 may be higher than the fermented grain feeding device 100 and is close to the output end of the fermented grain feeding device 100 along the X-axis direction; the bottom end of the scraping chain 243 plate may be lower than the fermented grain feeding device 100, and the X-axis direction is far away from the output end of the fermented grain feeding device 100. Either one of the driving roller 241 and the driven roller 242 may be provided as a high end of the scraper chain mechanism 240, and the other one may be provided as a low end of the scraper chain mechanism 240. The scraping driving mechanism 210 may be a motor, and the output end of the scraping driving mechanism is in transmission with the driving roller 241 so as to drive the driving roller 241 to rotate. The scraper chain 243 is disposed between the driving roller 241 and the driven roller 242, is connected end to end, and is engaged with both the driving roller 241 and the driven roller 242. The scraping plate 220 is connected with the scraping chain 243 on the side far away from the scraping rake teeth 222, and the connection mode can be fixed connection or detachable connection. The extending direction of the scraping plate 220, i.e., the direction in which it reciprocates, the scraping plate 220 is provided with a plurality of scraping plates at equal intervals along this direction.

In this embodiment, when the scraping driving mechanism 210 drives the driving roller 241 to rotate, the driving roller 241 may drive the driven roller 242 to rotate through the scraping chain 243, and the scraping chain 243 is made to reciprocate between the driving roller 241 and the driven roller 242, and when the scraping chain 243 moves, the scraping plates 220 may be driven to reciprocate synchronously. When the scraping chain 243 drives the scraping plate 220 to move over the fermented grain feeding device 100, the scraping plate 220 can apply an inclined downward pressure to the fermented grains butted on the fermented grain feeding device 100, so that the purpose of scraping and scattering the fermented grains can be achieved.

It can be appreciated that the moving track of the scraping plate 220 in this embodiment is a straight line when scraping the fermented grains, and the moving track can continuously apply a uniform downward pressure to the fermented grains, so that the scraping plate 220 can maintain a better scraping effect on the fermented grains in the whole scraping process.

The implementation principle of the novel vinasse making machine provided in the second embodiment of the present application is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference is mainly in the driving manner of the scraping plate 220.

The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. Novel make a groove machine, its characterized in that, make a groove machine includes:

the fermented grain feeding device (100) comprises a discharging end;

the fermented grain scraping device (200) is at least partially arranged above the fermented grain feeding device (100);

a mixing and stirring device (300) arranged below the discharge end;

a husk adding device (400) which is communicated with one end of the top of the mixing and stirring device (300); and

a discharge device (500) which is at least partially arranged below the mixing device (300);

the fermented grain feeding device (100) is used for feeding fermented grains, the fermented grain scraping device (200) is used for scraping and scattering the fermented grains, the fermented grains fed by the fermented grain feeding device (100) are fed into the mixing and stirring device (300), the chaff adding device (400) is used for adding chaff into the mixing and stirring device (300), the mixing and stirring device (300) is used for stirring the fermented grains and the chaff, and the discharging device (500) is used for feeding the fermented grains and the chaff.

2. The novel distillers grains making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the fermented grains scraping device (200) comprises a scraping driving mechanism (210) and a scraping plate (450), wherein the scraping plate (450) comprises a plate body (221) and scraping rake teeth (222) arranged on one side of the plate body (221);

wherein the scraping driving mechanism (210) drives the scraping plate (450) to at least move above the fermented grain feeding device (100), and the scraping rake teeth (222) apply inclined downward pressure to the fermented grains on the fermented grain feeding device (100) and scrape and break up the fermented grains.

3. The novel distillers grains breaker according to claim 2, wherein the fermented grains scraping device (200) further comprises a scraping roller (230), the scraping driving mechanism (210) is in transmission with the scraping roller (230) and drives the scraping roller (230) to rotate, and the scraping plates (450) are arranged on the scraping roller (230) and are arranged in a plurality of the scraping rollers (230) along the circumferential direction.

4. The novel distillers grains making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the fermented grains scraping device (200) further comprises a scraping plate chain mechanism (240), the scraping plate chain mechanism (240) comprises a driving roller (241), a driven roller (242) and a scraping chain (243), the driving roller (241) and the driven roller (242) are arranged at intervals, the scraping driving mechanism (210) is in transmission with the driving roller (241) and drives the driving roller (241) to rotate, the scraping chain (243) is arranged between the driving roller (241) and the driven roller (242), and the scraping plate (450) is arranged on the scraping chain (243) and a plurality of scraping plates are arranged along the extending direction of the scraping chain (243).

5. The novel distillers grains making machine according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the mixing stirring device (300) comprises a mixing stirring bin (310) and a gathering mechanism (320) and a blending mechanism (330) which are arranged in the mixing stirring bin (310), the mixing stirring bin (310) comprises a first bin body (311) and a second bin body (312), the first bin body (311) is longer and is arranged above, the second bin body (312) is shorter and is arranged below, the first bin body (311) is communicated with the second bin body (312), the gathering mechanism (320) is arranged in the first bin body (311) and is used for gathering the fermented grains and the chaff and then sending the gathered fermented grains into the second bin body (312), and the blending mechanism (330) is arranged in the second bin body (312) and is used for stirring the gathered fermented grains and the chaff.

6. The novel distillers grains making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the mixing and stirring device (300) further comprises a stirring driving mechanism (340), the stirring mechanism (330) comprises a stirring roller (331) and a stirring toothed bar (332), the stirring driving mechanism (340) is in transmission with the stirring roller (331) and drives the stirring roller (331) to rotate, and the stirring toothed bar (332) is arranged on the stirring roller (331) and is provided with a plurality of stirring toothed bars along the circumference of the stirring roller (331).

7. The novel distillers' grains making machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the gathering mechanism (320) comprises a gathering roller (321) and a gathering toothed bar (322), the stirring driving mechanism (340) is in transmission with the gathering roller (321), the length of the gathering roller (321) is greater than that of the stirring roller (331), the gathering toothed bar (322) is arranged on the gathering roller (321), two groups of the gathering toothed bars (322) are respectively spirally extended from two ends of the gathering roller (321) to the middle of the gathering roller (321) along opposite directions.

8. The novel distillers' grains making machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the stirring driving mechanism (340) is driven by the stirring roller (331) through a first speed reducing assembly (350), and the stirring roller (331) is driven by the drawing roller (321) through a second speed reducing assembly (360).

9. The novel distillers' grains making machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the density of the gathering toothed bars (322) when distributed along the circumference of the gathering roller (321) is greater than the density of the uniformly stirring toothed bars (332) when distributed along the circumference of the uniformly stirring roller (331).

10. The novel distillers' grains making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharging device (500) comprises a discharging conveying mechanism (510) and a receiving basket (520), the discharging conveying mechanism (510) is obliquely arranged and comprises a low end and a high end, the low end of the discharging conveying mechanism (510) is arranged below the mixing and stirring device (300), and the receiving basket (520) is arranged below the high end of the discharging conveying mechanism (510); and/or

The vinasse making machine further comprises a discharging gate (700), the discharging gate (700) is slidably arranged right above the fermented grain feeding device (100) and is adjustable relative to the height position of the fermented grain feeding device (100), and the fermented grain scraping device (200) is arranged on one side, close to the discharging end, of the discharging gate (700).