CN116143649A - Synthesis method of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole Download PDF

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CN116143649A
CN116143649A CN202310221753.4A CN202310221753A CN116143649A CN 116143649 A CN116143649 A CN 116143649A CN 202310221753 A CN202310221753 A CN 202310221753A CN 116143649 A CN116143649 A CN 116143649A
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reaction
amino
catalyst
acetamido
anisole
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谢文秀
代龙龙
常鹏
朱成林
李洋
陈志鑫
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Ningxia Zhongsheng New Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/12Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/22Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C231/24Separation; Purification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole, which comprises a reaction step of generating 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole from 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole, wherein in the reaction step, catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, and a reaction solvent is an organic solvent which is insoluble with water. The synthesis method uses the organic solvent which is not mutually soluble with water as the hydrogenation reaction solvent, after the reaction is finished, the catalyst and the reaction liquid are separated by sedimentation, water generated in the reaction process can be separated by standing and layering, the organic layer is cooled and crystallized to separate out the product, the reaction solvent can be used mechanically without high-temperature distillation and rectification processes, and the problems of high energy consumption, complex post-treatment procedures and the like of the traditional synthesis process are solved.

Description

Synthesis method of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a method for synthesizing 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole.
Background
2-amino-4-acetamidoanisole is an important intermediate for dye and medicine production, is mainly used as a disperse dye intermediate, and is also used for synthesizing acid dye, reactive dye and pigment, and plays an important role in industry.
The current synthetic route of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole mainly comprises the following two steps:
route one:
Figure BDA0004116968010000011
route two:
Figure BDA0004116968010000012
the intermediate 2, 4-diaminoanisole in the second route is listed by European Union as 24 harmful aromatic amines, which are forbidden to be used in textile industry, and the final step has low selective acylation yield, and the process has not been industrially produced. Therefore, the first route is used by both domestic and foreign manufacturers at present.
The last catalytic hydrogenation reduction of the first route is as follows:
Figure BDA0004116968010000013
in this step, methanol is currently used as a solvent (for example, chinese patent document publication No. CN107903182 a), and dealcoholization is required after the reaction is completed, and methanol is required to be reused after rectification and dehydration, so that energy consumption is high. Water and 2-amino-4-acetaminophen as a product are also reported to be used as solvents for reaction (for example, chinese patent document with publication number of CN 106242990A), the reaction conditions of the solvents are harsh, the temperature and the pressure are high, and under the conditions, the acetamido of the product can be hydrolyzed, tar is generated at high temperature, so that the subsequent dye application is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a synthesis method of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole, which avoids high-temperature distillation and rectification processes in the reaction process, and has mild reaction conditions, high product yield and high purity.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a synthetic method of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole comprises a reaction step of generating 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole from 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole; in the reaction step, catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, and the reaction solvent is an organic solvent which is not mutually soluble with water.
Preferably, the reaction solvent is at least one of dichloromethane, dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, toluene and chlorobenzene.
Most preferably, the reaction solvent is dichloroethane.
Preferably, the catalyst is Raney nickel, and the addition amount of the catalyst is 8% -10% of the mass of the raw material; the catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction temperature is 70-90 ℃, and the reaction pressure is 0.5-1Mpa.
Preferably, in the reaction step, catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction is performed in the presence of a catalyst and a cocatalyst; the promoter is sodium acetate.
Preferably, the synthesis method of the 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole comprises the following steps:
(1) Pulping the wet 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole and the reaction solvent, and adding the wet 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole and the reaction solvent into an autoclave;
(2) Adding a catalyst into the autoclave, sealing, heating to 70-90 ℃ after nitrogen replacement, and starting to introduce hydrogen to 0.5-1Mpa for reaction;
(3) After the reaction is carried out until the pressure in the autoclave is no longer reduced, standing, extracting supernatant, and reserving a catalyst for reuse;
(4) And standing the supernatant, layering, cooling the organic layer, separating out a product, and filtering and separating to obtain a filter cake, namely the product 2-amino-4-acetaminophen.
In the synthesis method, after the reaction is finished, the catalyst and the reaction liquid are separated through sedimentation, the reaction liquid is stood for separation to obtain a water layer, and the organic layer is cooled for crystallization to obtain a product.
Preferably, in the step (1), the solid content of the wet 2-nitro-4-acetaminophen product is 85% or more.
Preferably, in the step (4), the filtrate is used for the next batch reaction after being supplemented with the reaction solvent and being used with the catalyst remained in the autoclave.
Preferably, in the step (4), the water layer is sleeved with water for crystal washing in the nitration process of the synthesis process of the 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the synthesis method uses the organic solvent which is not mutually soluble with water as the hydrogenation reaction solvent, after the reaction is finished, the catalyst and the reaction liquid are separated by sedimentation, water generated in the reaction process can be separated by standing and layering, the organic layer is cooled and crystallized to separate out the product, the reaction solvent can be used mechanically without high-temperature distillation and rectification processes, and the problems of high energy consumption, complex post-treatment procedures and the like of the traditional synthesis process are solved.
The synthetic method has high product yield and high purity.
Detailed Description
Example 1
200g of 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole (containing 85% of solid) is put into a 2L autoclave, 850g of dichloroethane, 20g of Raney nickel catalyst, 0.2g of cocatalyst (sodium acetate), sealing, replacing nitrogen for three times, replacing hydrogen for three times, pressurizing to 0.8MPa, slowly heating to 70 ℃ under stirring, obviously starting reaction, releasing heat of the system, controlling the temperature of circulating water to be 70-90 ℃ for reaction, continuously introducing hydrogen until the pressure of the reaction system is not reduced, detecting the content of 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole by sampling liquid chromatography to be 0.06%, after the reaction is finished, standing for 30min, decompressing, extracting supernatant, and leaving the catalyst at the bottom. The supernatant is layered while hot, 59g of water is separated, the organic layer is slowly stirred and cooled to 10 ℃, solid is separated out, 143.2g of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole wet product is obtained through suction filtration, the purity is 99.3%, the amino value is 90.1%, the yield is 88.53%, and the filtrate is 850.2g.
Example 2 of the embodiment
200g of 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole (containing 85% of solid) is put into an autoclave containing the catalyst of example 1, mother liquor is added in the batch, 14g of dichloroethane, 2g of Raney nickel catalyst and 0.2g of cocatalyst are added, sealing and nitrogen replacement are carried out for three times, hydrogen replacement is carried out for three times, pressurizing is carried out to 0.8MPa, slowly heating to 70 ℃, obviously starting reaction, heating the system, controlling the temperature to 70-90 ℃ for reaction, continuously introducing hydrogen until the pressure of the reaction system is not reduced any more, sampling liquid chromatography detects that the content of 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole is 0.05%, after the reaction is finished, standing for 30min, pressure is released, supernatant is extracted, and the catalyst is reserved. Separating the supernatant into layers while the supernatant is hot, separating 59g of water, slowly stirring the organic layer, cooling to 10 ℃, precipitating solid, and suction-filtering to obtain 159.3g of 2-amino-4-acetaminophen wet product with purity of 99.2%, amino value of 90.6% and yield of 98.8%.
Example 3
200g of 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole (containing 85% of solid), 850g of toluene, 20g of Raney nickel catalyst, 0.2g of cocatalyst (sodium acetate), sealing, replacing nitrogen for three times, replacing hydrogen for three times, pressurizing to 0.8MPa, slowly heating to 75 ℃ under stirring to obviously start reaction, releasing heat of the system, controlling the temperature of circulating water to 70-90 ℃ for reaction, continuously introducing hydrogen until the pressure of the reaction system is not reduced, detecting the content of 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole by sampling liquid chromatography to be 0.08%, ending the reaction, standing for 30min, decompressing, extracting supernatant, and reserving the catalyst. Separating the supernatant, separating 58g of water, slowly stirring the organic layer, cooling to 5 ℃ to precipitate solid, and carrying out suction filtration to obtain 150g of wet 2-amino-4-acetamidoanisole product with purity of 99.1%, amino value of 89.3%, yield of 91.91% and filtrate of 840g.
Example 4
200g of 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole (containing 85% of solid) is put into a 2L autoclave, 840g of example 4 mother liquor, 20g of toluene, 20g of Raney nickel catalyst, 0.2g of promoter (sodium acetate), sealing, replacing nitrogen for three times, replacing hydrogen for three times, pressurizing to 0.8MPa, slowly heating to 78 ℃ while stirring, obviously starting reaction, releasing heat of the system, controlling the temperature of circulating water to react at 70-90 ℃, continuously introducing hydrogen until the pressure of the reaction system is not reduced any more, detecting the content of 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole by sampling liquid chromatography to be 0.06%, after the reaction is finished and standing for 30min, decompressing, extracting supernatant, and reserving the catalyst. Separating the supernatant, separating 58g of water, slowly stirring the organic layer, cooling to 0-3 ℃, precipitating solid, and suction-filtering to obtain 160g of 2-amino-4-acetaminophen dimethyl ether wet product with purity of 99.0%, amino value of 90.2%, yield of 99.03%, and filtrate 838g.
The foregoing embodiments have described the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, and it should be understood that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention, and any modifications, additions, substitutions and the like that fall within the principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The synthesis method of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole comprises a reaction step of generating 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole from 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole, and is characterized in that in the reaction step, catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, and a reaction solvent is an organic solvent which is not mutually soluble with water.
2. The method for synthesizing 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solvent is at least one of dichloromethane, dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, toluene and chlorobenzene.
3. The method for synthesizing 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole as in claim 2, wherein the reaction solvent is dichloroethane.
4. The method for synthesizing 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst is Raney nickel, and the addition amount of the catalyst is 8% -10% of the mass of the raw material; the catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction temperature is 70-90 ℃ and the reaction pressure is 0.5-1MPa.
5. The method for synthesizing 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
(1) Pulping the wet 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole and the reaction solvent, and adding the wet 2-nitro-4-acetamido anisole and the reaction solvent into an autoclave;
(2) Adding a catalyst into the autoclave, sealing, heating to 70-90 ℃ after nitrogen replacement, and starting to introduce hydrogen to 0.5-1Mpa for reaction;
(3) After the reaction is carried out until the pressure in the autoclave is no longer reduced, standing, extracting supernatant, and reserving a catalyst for reuse;
(4) And standing the supernatant, layering, cooling the organic layer, separating out a product, and filtering and separating to obtain a filter cake, namely the product 2-amino-4-acetaminophen.
6. The method for synthesizing 2-amino-4-acetaminophen ether according to claim 5, wherein in step (1), the solid content of the wet 2-nitro-4-acetaminophen ether product is 85% or more.
7. The method for synthesizing 2-amino-4-acetaminophen according to claim 5, wherein in step (4), the filtrate is used in the next reaction after being supplemented with the reaction solvent and with the catalyst remaining in the autoclave.
8. The method for synthesizing 2-amino-4-acetaminophen according to claim 5, wherein in step (4), the water layer is used as water for crystal washing in the nitration step of the 2-amino-4-acetaminophen synthesis process.
CN202310221753.4A 2023-03-09 2023-03-09 Synthesis method of 2-amino-4-acetamido anisole Pending CN116143649A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RO54814A2 (en) * 1969-12-29 1973-06-11
CN1775353A (en) * 2005-07-28 2006-05-24 大连理工大学 Preparation of high activity hydrogenation catalyst backbone ruthenium and use method
CN104844461A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-19 安徽生源化工有限公司 Synthetic process for amino aromatic hydrocarbon compound
CN106242990A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-21 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 2 amino 4 acetyl-anisidines
CN106866449A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-20 九江善水科技股份有限公司 A kind of method that the acetyl-anisidine of 2 amino 4 is prepared using 2,4 dinitrophenol hydrogenating reduction by-product recoveries
CN107286043A (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-24 上海安诺其集团股份有限公司 The preparation method of 2- methoxyl group -5- acetylaminoanilines
CN107746380A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-02 宁夏中盛新科技有限公司 A kind of industrialized preparing process of the acetyl-anisidine of 2 amino 4
CN108373424A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-07 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 2- amino -4- acetyl-anisidines

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RO54814A2 (en) * 1969-12-29 1973-06-11
CN1775353A (en) * 2005-07-28 2006-05-24 大连理工大学 Preparation of high activity hydrogenation catalyst backbone ruthenium and use method
CN104844461A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-19 安徽生源化工有限公司 Synthetic process for amino aromatic hydrocarbon compound
CN107286043A (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-24 上海安诺其集团股份有限公司 The preparation method of 2- methoxyl group -5- acetylaminoanilines
CN106242990A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-21 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 2 amino 4 acetyl-anisidines
CN106866449A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-20 九江善水科技股份有限公司 A kind of method that the acetyl-anisidine of 2 amino 4 is prepared using 2,4 dinitrophenol hydrogenating reduction by-product recoveries
CN107746380A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-02 宁夏中盛新科技有限公司 A kind of industrialized preparing process of the acetyl-anisidine of 2 amino 4
CN108373424A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-07 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 2- amino -4- acetyl-anisidines

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