CN116139271A - Preparation method of transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence and application of transition metal nano enzyme in improving intestinal health - Google Patents

Preparation method of transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence and application of transition metal nano enzyme in improving intestinal health Download PDF

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CN116139271A
CN116139271A CN202310083669.0A CN202310083669A CN116139271A CN 116139271 A CN116139271 A CN 116139271A CN 202310083669 A CN202310083669 A CN 202310083669A CN 116139271 A CN116139271 A CN 116139271A
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郭红瑞
王显祥
郭海
吴兵
李达昌
李冠良
吕宗良
吕程
王来泉
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Sichuan Jilongda Biotechnology Group Co ltd
Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of enzyme preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence and application thereof in improving intestinal health, wherein the method comprises the following steps of mixing sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and glutathione into deionized water, and mechanically stirring until a stable and dispersed solution is formed; transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, sealing the reaction kettle, placing the reaction kettle in an oven for reaction, cooling to room temperature, and filtering out the solution in the inner container of the reaction kettle; and adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the filtered solution for centrifugal separation, dialyzing for 8-12h, and drying the obtained substance in a vacuum drying oven. The preparation method is prepared by adopting a hydrothermal method, the reaction condition is mild, the operation is simple and convenient, the nano-enzyme emits blue fluorescence under 380nm excitation, the fluorescence emission peak is 460nm, the nano-enzyme has the multi-enzyme activities such as catalase activity, superoxide dismutase activity, glutathione catalase activity and the like, and the nano-enzyme has potential application value in the fields of sensing detection, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technology and the like.

Description

Preparation method of transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence and application of transition metal nano enzyme in improving intestinal health
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of enzyme preparation, in particular to a preparation method of transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence and application thereof in improving intestinal health.
Background
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) refers to a range of related diseases including Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) affecting the ileum, rectum and colon. The etiology of UC is manifested as chronic, non-specific inflammation of the colon and rectum, but is relatively poorly understood, and the most frequently occurring symptoms in patients include abdominal pain, hematochezia, and intestinal leakage. In the past three decades, the incidence of UC in China has risen, emphasizing the importance of studying and treating this disease. The prevalence of UC is similar between men and women, with a bimodal distribution, with the highest peak occurring between 20 and 40 years old and the second smallest peak occurring between 60 and 70 years old. Complications including ileus, perforation or bleeding, and increased risk of bowel cancer may occur in severe UC patients. Currently, the drug treatment for UC mainly includes aminosalicylic acid, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants and biological agents. However, many of these drugs have limited efficacy and may cause serious side effects. Many UC patients eventually experience recurrent episodes of the disease, eventually requiring surgical treatment due to poor healing and related complications. Thus, there is an urgent need to explore a new method of treating inflammatory bowel disease. Currently, one therapeutic strategy is to use nanoenzymes with excellent antioxidant properties to treat inflammation instead of traditional drugs. Nanoenzymes refer to nanomaterials having enzymatic properties. It can interfere with and regulate in vivo biocatalysis process by exerting natural enzyme-like activity, and can be used for diagnosis and prevention of various diseases. Compared with the traditional antioxidant therapeutic drugs (such as organic small molecules, vitamin derivatives and acetylcysteine), the nano-enzyme has better structural stability, is less influenced by the surrounding environment, and has higher durability of free radical scavenging activity under physiological conditions. Among them, transition metal chalcogenide materials with similar structures to graphene, with their unique physicochemical properties, become one of the most active research fields of nanoscience technology.
Transition Metal Chalcogenides (TMCs) are a class of two-dimensional (2D) materials that have been of great interest since the discovery of graphene in 2004. TMCs, generally denoted MX, consist of transition metals and chalcogenides; m is typically from groups 4-7 (Mo, W, ta, nb, re and Mn) and chalcogenides (S, se, te). The attractive force for TMCs is due to the unique optical, mechanical and electrical properties that result from their ultra-thin monolayer or multilayer atomic structure. According to reports, the transition metal halide nanomaterial has wide application prospects in the fields of catalysis, photocatalysis, biomedicine, detection, photoelectric devices, energy storage and the like. Although they have found application in biomedical applications, their use in reactive oxygen species-related diseases has been rarely reported. In particular, the potential of molybdenum-based nanoenzymes in transition metals for treating inflammatory bowel disease has not been demonstrated. Molybdenum (Mo) has been used as a nontoxic, low-cost transition metal for synthesizing various Mo-based nanomaterials having unique structural and physicochemical characteristics to obtain various properties, and has shown great potential in constructing novel nanoenzyme catalysts. The construction of the molybdenum-based nano enzyme has great significance for treating intestinal inflammation and protecting intestinal health.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of transition metal nano-enzyme with fluorescence and application thereof in improving intestinal health so as to solve the technical problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a preparation method of transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence comprises the following steps:
step 1: stirring and dispersing
Mixing sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, polyethylene glycol and glutathione, adding into deionized water, and mechanically stirring for 50-70min until a stable dispersed solution is formed;
step 2: hydrothermal oxidation
Transferring the solution prepared in the step 1 into a reaction kettle, sealing the reaction kettle, placing the reaction kettle in a baking oven at 180-200 ℃ for reaction for 12-14h, cooling to room temperature, and filtering out the solution in the inner container of the reaction kettle;
step 3: vacuum drying
Adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the solution filtered in the step 2, centrifuging at 4200rpm for 5min, centrifuging for 3 times, dialyzing for 8-12h, drying the obtained substance in a vacuum drying oven at 70deg.C for 12h, and taking out solid to obtain fluorescent transition metal nano enzyme.
Preferably, in the step 1, the weight part ratio of the sodium selenite, the ammonium molybdate and the glutathione is 2:1:4.
Preferably, in the step 2, the reaction kettle used is a polytetrafluoroethylene lining stainless steel autoclave.
Preferably, in the step 2, PEG 6000 is adopted as polyethylene glycol, and the mass fraction of glutathione is 99%.
Preferably, the transition metal nanoenzyme with fluorescence is stored under freeze-drying conditions.
The application of the transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence is used for improving intestinal health.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: preparation method of transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence
(1) The preparation method adopts a hydrothermal method, and has mild reaction conditions and simple and convenient operation.
(2) The nano enzyme prepared by the method emits blue fluorescence under 380nm excitation, the fluorescence emission peak is 460nm, and the nano enzyme has the multienzyme activities of catalase activity, superoxide dismutase activity, glutathione catalase activity and the like, and has potential application value in the fields of sensing detection, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technology and the like.
(3) The nano-enzyme prepared by the method has good biocompatibility and no toxicity.
(4) The nano-enzyme prepared by the method has stable heat resistance and cold resistance, and the freeze-dried product still has good water solubility.
(5) The nanoenzymes prepared by the method can significantly reduce clinical symptoms of DSS-induced colitis, including reduction of Disease Activity Index (DAI) scores, weight loss, colon shortening and histopathological abnormalities.
(6) The nano-enzyme prepared by the method has excellent antioxidant activity, and can reduce the capability of proinflammatory factors such as IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, IFN-beta, IL-6 and the like at colonitis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an SEM image of PMNFs nanoenzyme in examples;
FIG. 2 is an XRD image of PMNFs nanoenzyme in the examples;
FIG. 3 is an XPS image of PMNFs nanoenzyme in the examples;
FIG. 4 is an image of the optical properties of PMNFs nanoenzymes in the examples;
FIG. 5 is an image of the optical properties of PMNFs nanoenzymes in the examples;
FIG. 6 is a graph of catalase-like activity of PMNFs nanoenzymes in the examples;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing data relating to a systemic toxicity test of PMNFs nanoenzymes in the examples;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing data relating to in vitro cytotoxicity experiments of PMNFs nanoenzymes in the examples;
FIG. 9 is a graph of PMNFs nanoenzyme enteritis experimental group-related data in the examples;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing data relating to antioxidant activity of PMNFs nanoenzymes in the examples;
FIG. 11 is a graph showing data relating to the anti-inflammatory response of PMNFs nanoenzymes in the examples.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
0.5g of sodium selenite, 0.25g of ammonium molybdate, 1.25g of polyethylene glycol and 1g of glutathione are mixed and added to 20ml of deionized water, and the mixture is mechanically stirred for 1 hour until a stable dispersed solution is formed. Transferring the solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene lining stainless steel autoclave, sealing the autoclave, placing the autoclave in a 200 ℃ oven for reaction for 12 hours, cooling to room temperature, and filtering out the solution in the liner. Adding absolute ethanol into the obtained solution, centrifuging at 4200rpm for 5min, centrifuging for 3 times, dialyzing for 12 hr, drying in vacuum oven at 70deg.C for 12 hr, and lyophilizing.
The nanoenzymes prepared in the examples were characterized by SEM, XRD and XPS (fig. 1-3). As shown in FIG. 1, the appearance of the nano-enzyme after preparation is sheet-shaped and the transverse dimension grain diameter is 400-2000 nanometers as can be seen by a high-resolution Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). XRD and XPS characterization can show that the product is PEGylated Mo 3 Se 4 Nanoplatelets (PMNFs), the fluorescence excitation dependence and optical properties of the material were measured by fluorescence spectrophotometry and uv spectrophotometry, and the results are shown (fig. 4-5).
The nano-enzymes synthesized in the examples were subjected to a catalase activity test.
Using two substrates TMB and H 2 O 2 By H 2 O 2 The oxidation of TMB substrates was used as a reaction model to test the peroxidase activity of PMNFs nanoenzymes. Briefly, TMB (50 mm) 100. Mu.l, H 2 O 2 (10 mm) 100. Mu.l and PMNFs (1.6 mg/ml) 100. Mu.l were heated at 25℃for 10min. The volume of the reaction system was adjusted to 3ml using 0.1M acetic acid buffer (ph=3). In the mixed system, the absorbance of the TMB oxidation product increases with time. The catalase-like activity of PMNFs is reflected indirectly by the detection of complex formation by UV/Vis recording the change in absorbance at 652 nm. The effect of pH (2-10.0) and temperature (10-100 ℃) on catalytic oxidation was examined. The affinity of the enzyme to the substrate was assessed by measuring the Mitsunock constant (Km). Lineweaver-Burk curve was used to determine enzyme affinity. The following relationship is used:
Figure SMS_1
catalase Activity and enzyme affinity see (FIG. 6)
Whole body toxicity experiments of PMNFs nanoenzymes were designed. 60 male and female half-qu mice weighing 20-22g were selected and randomly divided into 6 groups of 10 mice each. PMNFs nano-enzyme is respectively administrated according to 100mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, and 1000mg/kg, and the control group is perfused with physiological saline with the same volume. The gastric lavage was continued for 9 days, and body weight and clinical observations were recorded daily. On day ten, the mouse anatomy was sacrificed. Evaluation was made from several aspects of body weight change, clinical observation, clinical pathology, and histopathology. As can be seen from fig. 7: body weight (FIG. 7 a) and kidney function (FIGS. 7d, e) were not significantly altered after treatment with PMNFs at different concentrations (0-1000 mg/kg). When PMNFs concentration exceeded 800mg/kg, liver function was slightly impaired (fig. 7b, c). Furthermore, the results of histological examination (fig. 7 f) showed that PMNFs resulted in hepatic cord disorders, vacuolation and hepatocyte pellet degeneration in the 800 and 1000mg/kg PMNFs treated groups.
In vitro cytotoxicity experiments of PMNFs nanoenzymes were designed. Cytotoxicity experiments Using RAW264.7 macrophages from mice as a model, 7 macrophages were cultured in DMEM (Gibco BRL, new York Gellan island) containing 10% fetal bovine serum and penicillin-streptomycin antibiotics (50. Mu.g/ml) and thenAt 37℃and 5% CO 2 Culturing in an incubator under the condition until the cells adhere to the wall and spread on the bottom of the culture dish. The PMNFs nanoenzyme solutions were separately sterilized at different concentrations (0-16 mg/kg) and dissolved in culture medium to be incubated with the cells for 24h, and the relative activities of the cells were determined using the standard MTT method. The data are shown (FIG. 8 a), where PMNFs show no significant toxic effect on cells, and up to 1mg/kg. In addition, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treated (1. Mu.g/ml, 4 h) RAW264.7 macrophages were designed with/without different PMNFs (0-1 mg/ml,1 h) pretreatment to observe the change in NO concentration. As shown in the results (fig. 8 b), the positive control group LPS macrophages showed significantly higher NO concentration in vivo than the material group, which remained almost identical to the blank.
The application of PMNFs nano-enzyme in improving intestinal health is that a DSS induced enteritis model of mice is designed, and PMNFs with the concentration of 100mg/kg is selected for gastric lavage administration treatment.
Table 1: experimental grouping information
Figure SMS_2
Figure SMS_3
Grouping information is shown in Table 1, and 15 mice per group were adapted for three days. The feed is normally fed, cold drink water is placed after boiling, then the 1 st group continuously drinks and boils freely, the 2-3 groups are replaced by drinking water with 3% DSS concentration, and each group is fed by stomach irrigation every day according to the scheme in the table 1, 1 time every day and is normally fed for 9 days. Mice were weighed daily and monitored for clinical signs of colitis (e.g., weight loss, fecal consistency, and rectal bleeding). The colitis Disease Activity Index (DAI) of each mouse was calculated daily based on the criteria of weight loss from baseline (0, no weight loss; 1-3% weight loss; 2, 3-6% weight loss; 3, 6-9% weight loss; 4, >9% weight loss); stool consistency (0, normal, 2, constipation, 4, diarrhea), fecal blood (0, none, 2, large visible blood; 4, severe bleeding). Macroscopic bleeding is defined as fresh perianal blood with obvious hematochezia, and the condition of blood and stool of the mice can be observed about 3-4 days. On day 10, anesthetized mice were collected whole blood. Thereafter, the colon was resected, its length measured, and a portion thereof was stored at-80 ℃ for subsequent analysis, and the remaining tissue was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for HE staining microscopy. Pathological diagnosis is carried out and scoring is carried out. The histopathological features evaluated include acute and/or chronic inflammation, proliferative changes in the colonic epithelium, crypt distortion or damage, fibrosis and tumors. Three independent parameters, inflammatory cell infiltration, proliferation degree and crypt damage were measured. The three independent scores were added up to 12 points and the total histological score was calculated. Inflammation assessment using literature scoring system: 0 = no inflammation; 1 = mild chronic mucosal inflammation; 2 = mild acute or moderate chronic mucosal and submucosal inflammation; 3 = severe acute or chronic mucosal, submucosal, transmural inflammation. The proliferative change was scored as an increase in crypt epithelial cell number relative to baseline epithelial cell number per crypt as follows, 0 = none or minimal (< 20%); 1 = mild (21-35%); 2 = gentle (36-50%); 3= (> 50%). Cellar injury score 0 = none; 1 = surface epithelium only damaged; 2 = damaged surface crypt and epithelial cells; 3 = loss of the entire crypt, damaged surface epithelium; 4 = loss of the entire crypt and epithelium. MPO is a glycosylase found in neutrophil and monocyte particles and is a biomarker for assessing disease status in IBD patients. Thus, neutrophil infiltration into inflamed tissue can be assessed by measuring MPO activity.
The results show that DSS mice significantly reduced weight loss and colon length, and increased DAI and histopathological scores, compared to the control group. As shown (fig. 9), the weight loss on day 10 was significantly reduced in the dss+pmnfs treated group compared to the DSS treated group (fig. 9 a). Furthermore, DSS-induced loss of DAI and colon length was significantly reduced by treatment with PMNFs (fig. 9b, c). In pathological sections, it can be observed that the intestinal damage of the positive group is larger, the intestinal damage of the negative group is basically absent, the material treatment group has a certain effect on the recovery of enteritis, and after PMNFs combined treatment, the activity of colon MPO is obviously reduced (figure 9 d), which shows that the treatment with PMNFs can inhibit neutrophil infiltration in inflammatory colon. Furthermore, administration of PMNFs significantly reduced the histological signs of colitis, including tissue damage and inflammatory infiltrates, including reduced tissue damage and inflammatory infiltrates (fig. 9e, f).
The antioxidant activity of PMNFs was determined. Intracellular ROS content was detected using DCFH-DA (M36008, invitrogen). Colonic frozen sections DCFH-DA staining detects ROS within the colon. Colon sections were incubated with 20 μm DCFH-DA for 20min and all images were acquired under fluorescence microscopy. RAW264.7 cells were blanket cultured in 96-well plates for 24h. LPS treatment (1. Mu.g/ml, 6 h) RAW264.7 macrophages with/without different PMNFs (1 mg/ml,4 h) pretreatment. The PBS buffer was washed twice and the washed cells were incubated with 20. Mu.M DCFH-DA for 20 minutes. The cells were then rinsed twice with PBS and fluorescence intensity was measured using a Synergy 2 multi-mode plate reader (BioTek Instruments). Simultaneously, ROS, MDA, T-aoc, CAT, GSH-px, SOD and GSH levels in the colon were measured with the test kit, and the Nrf2-KEAP1 signaling pathway was measured to reveal the underlying blood molecular mechanism of MoSe2 antioxidant effect. . The results show that PMNFs significantly inhibited LPS-induced ROS in RAW264.7 macrophages (fig. 10 a). Furthermore, PMNFs can significantly reduce colonic DSS induced MDA levels (fig. 10 b). PMNFs can rescue antioxidant capacity such as T-aoc, CAT, GSH-px, SOD activity, and GSH levels (fig. 10 c). An increase in KEAP1 protein level and a decrease in Nrf2 protein level indicated that the Nrf2-KEAP1 signaling pathway was inhibited in DSS-induced colitis mice (fig. 10 d). The Nrf2-KEAP1 signal path is activated by MOS2 therapy. Also, PMNFs treatment significantly increased the RNA levels of antioxidant enzymes (CuZn-SOD, mn-SOD, cata and GSH-Px) compared to DSS group (FIG. 10 e)
The effect of PMNFs administration on DSS-induced inflammatory responses was evaluated. The levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and IFN-beta in both serum and colon were measured simultaneously by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). qRT-PCR was used to detect mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and IFN-beta in the colon, western blot (Western blot) analysis was used to detect significant differences in TLR4, p-NF- κB and IκB protein expression in the colon, and to quantitatively detect the densities of TLR4, p-NF- κB and IκB/actin ratios. DSS resulted in significant elevation of serum and colonic IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and IFN-beta levels compared to the control group (fig. 11a, b). In contrast, the addition of PMNFs can significantly reverse this trend. In agreement therewith, simultaneously, the protein levels and mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF- α and IFN- β) were significantly reduced in the dss+pmnfs group compared to the DSS treated group (fig. 11 c). DSS-induced colitis mice have elevated levels of TLR4 and p-NF- κb protein and decreased levels of ikb protein, suggesting that TLR4/nfκb pathways are activated. Whereas co-treatment of PMNFs reversed DSS-induced activation of the TLR 4/NF-. Kappa.B pathway (FIG. 11 d).
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of a transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: stirring and dispersing
Mixing sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, polyethylene glycol and glutathione, adding into deionized water, and mechanically stirring for 50-70min until a stable dispersed solution is formed;
step 2: hydrothermal oxidation
Transferring the solution prepared in the step 1 into a reaction kettle, sealing the reaction kettle, placing the reaction kettle in a baking oven at 180-200 ℃ for reaction for 12-14h, cooling to room temperature, and filtering out the solution in the inner container of the reaction kettle;
step 3: vacuum drying
Adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the solution filtered in the step 2, centrifuging at 4200rpm for 5min, centrifuging for 3 times, dialyzing for 8-12h, drying the obtained substance in a vacuum drying oven at 70deg.C for 12h, and taking out solid to obtain fluorescent transition metal nano enzyme.
2. The method for preparing the fluorescent transition metal nano-enzyme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 1, the weight part ratio of sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, polyethylene glycol and glutathione is 2:1:5:4.
3. The method for preparing the fluorescent transition metal nano-enzyme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in step 2, the reaction vessel used was a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel autoclave.
4. The method for preparing the fluorescent transition metal nano-enzyme according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step 2, PEG 6000 is adopted as polyethylene glycol, and the mass fraction of glutathione is 99%.
5. The method for preparing the fluorescent transition metal nano-enzyme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence is stored under the freeze drying condition.
6. An application of a transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence, which is characterized in that: the application of the fluorescent transition metal nano enzyme improves intestinal health.
CN202310083669.0A 2023-02-08 2023-02-08 Preparation method of transition metal nano enzyme with fluorescence and application of transition metal nano enzyme in improving intestinal health Pending CN116139271A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116874556A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-10-13 四川农业大学 Preparation method and application of selenium glutathione nano-enzyme with antioxidant activity

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HONGRUI GUO等: "Mo3Se4 nanoparticle with ROS scavenging and multi-enzyme activity for the treatment of DSS-induced colitis in mice", REDOX BIOLOGY, vol. 56, 14 August 2022 (2022-08-14), pages 6 - 7 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116874556A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-10-13 四川农业大学 Preparation method and application of selenium glutathione nano-enzyme with antioxidant activity
CN116874556B (en) * 2023-06-01 2024-10-29 四川农业大学 Preparation method and application of selenium glutathione nano-enzyme with antioxidant activity

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