CN116135317B - Tea detection is with stoving grinder - Google Patents
Tea detection is with stoving grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN116135317B CN116135317B CN202310419071.4A CN202310419071A CN116135317B CN 116135317 B CN116135317 B CN 116135317B CN 202310419071 A CN202310419071 A CN 202310419071A CN 116135317 B CN116135317 B CN 116135317B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/28—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/162—Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Pathology (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding, in particular to a drying and grinding device for tea detection, which comprises a grinding machine, wherein the grinding machine comprises a conical column with a fixed position and a first screw plate with a large upper part and a small lower part, and a conical shell with a round track and an eccentric rocking top, wherein the bottom is taken as a rocking center, the distance between the outer side edge of the first screw plate and the inner wall of the conical shell is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the top of the conical shell is connected with a sealing cover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding, and particularly relates to a drying and grinding device for tea detection.
Background
In the traditional tea crushing process, the tea is crushed in a grinding mode and a high-speed rotating blade cutting mode, the grinding mode is used for slightly wetting the tea, tea pulp can be ground out in a certain possibility, and the situation that the tea is stuck on the inner wall of the shell in the high-speed cutting mode and therefore partial tea is difficult to be crushed is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The invention provides a drying and grinding device for tea detection, which has the characteristics of rapid crushing of tea and no blockage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a tealeaves detects with stoving grinder, stoving grinder all-in-one is including grinding the machine, grind quick-witted including fixed position pivoted big-end-up's toper post and first screw thread board to and use the bottom to rock the center, the top is the toper casing that circular orbit eccentric rocking, the outside edge of first screw thread board with distance between the toper shells inner wall reduces gradually from last to down, the top of toper casing is connected with sealed lid, the inboard of toper casing is provided with the gas that continuously lets in downwards.
As the drying and grinding device for tea detection, the conical shell is preferably arranged in a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the outer side edge of the first threaded plate is in a blade shape, the bottom of the conical shell is fixedly provided with the outer arc-shaped matching sleeve, the inner arc-shaped matching sleeve is rotatably connected with the inner arc-shaped matching sleeve, the outer side of the bottom end of the inner arc-shaped matching sleeve is fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell, the outer end face of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall face of the fixed shell through the fixed connecting plate, the lower side of the outer end face of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with the lifting base, and the outer side of the bottom end of the lifting base is fixedly connected with the large fixing plate.
As the drying and grinding device for tea detection, the upper side of the outer end surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with the lengthened support, the inner side of the top end of the lengthened support is fixedly connected with the motor fixed support, the inner side of one end of the motor fixed support is fixedly connected with the first driving motor, and the tail end of the main shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top end of the conical column.
As the drying and grinding device for tea detection, the invention is preferable, the outer side of the bottom end of the conical column is fixedly connected with the universal shaft, the outer side of the bottom end of the universal shaft is fixedly connected with the cylindrical rod, the outer end surface of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with the second screw plate, a certain gap is reserved between the second screw plate and the cylindrical shell, and the outer edge of the second screw plate is in wider rough arrangement.
As the preferable drying and grinding device for tea detection, the top end of the conical shell is in threaded connection with the sealing cover, the inner side of the sealing cover is provided with the circular groove, the inner side of the circular groove of the sealing cover is in sliding connection with the annular ring, the inner wall surface of the annular ring is fixedly connected with annular rubber, the inner wall surface of the annular rubber is fixedly connected with the annular sleeve, and the inner wall surface of the annular sleeve is in sliding connection with the outer end surface of the conical column.
As the preferable drying and grinding device for tea detection, an annular shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of one end of the fixed shell, two irregular plates are arranged on the inner side of the annular shell, the upper irregular plate and the lower irregular plate are fixedly connected through a connecting shell, steel balls are embedded and rotated on the inner side of the irregular plate, and the irregular plate is in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the annular shell through the steel balls.
As the drying and grinding device for tea detection, preferably, the inner side of the rear end of the special-shaped plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first rotating shafts, the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with a driving wheel, the outer sides of the driving wheels are rotatably connected with the inner wall surface of the annular shell, the inner side of the front end of the special-shaped plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two second rotating shafts, the outer sides of the two second rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with a driving wheel, and the outer sides of the driving wheels are rotatably connected with the outer surface of the conical shell.
As the drying and grinding device for tea detection, preferably, the outer side of the rear end of the special-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket, the inner side of one end of the special-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the outer side of the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a steering sprocket, the outer side of the driving wheel is concentrically and fixedly connected with a driven sprocket, the outer sides of the driven sprocket, the steering sprocket and the driving sprocket are all in meshed connection with a chain, and the meshing area of the chain and the driving sprocket is larger through the steering sprocket.
The drying and grinding device for tea detection preferably comprises a drying machine, wherein the drying machine comprises a bottom bracket, a rotating bracket, a hollow rod, exhaust holes, an air inlet pipe, circular plates, support rods and a sponge gasket, wherein the bottom bracket is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end of each large fixed plate, the rotating bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of each bottom bracket, the hollow rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top end of each rotating bracket, one end of each hollow rod is in an opening state, the other end of each hollow rod is in a blocking and closing state, the exhaust holes penetrating through the outer end face of one end of each hollow rod are formed, one end of each hollow rod opening is fixedly communicated with the air inlet pipe, the outer end face of each hollow rod is fixedly connected with two circular plates, support rods which are arranged in an approximately circular track are fixedly connected between the two circular plates, and the sponge gasket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjacent end of each circular plate.
As the drying and grinding device for tea detection, the dryer also comprises a first porous water-absorbing cloth, a second porous water-absorbing cloth, a lifting roller, a fourth rotating shaft and a lifting bracket, wherein the first porous water-absorbing cloth and the second porous water-absorbing cloth are fixedly wound on the outer sides of a plurality of supporting rods, the lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rear ends of the bottom brackets, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the top ends of the lifting brackets, the lifting roller is rotatably connected to the outer sides of one ends of the fourth rotating shaft, and the outer sides of the top ends of the lifting rollers can separate the upward lifting of the second porous water-absorbing cloth from the first porous water-absorbing cloth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the stoving grinder all-in-one that sets up, tealeaves can be quick smash to can not take place the condition of jam, thereby can not appear tealeaves simultaneously and glue on shells inner wall and lead to partial tealeaves to be difficult to by abundant kibbling condition, because smash tealeaves through this device, mainly adopted the combination of blade crushing mode and control clearance mode, in addition the air current to the supplementary of smashing work, can avoid smashing the during operation to having certain moist tealeaves, the circumstances that tealeaves thick liquid appears in the tealeaves that smashes.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of the grinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the annular housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the profiled plates in the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of the dryer according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a left side view showing the overall structure of the dryer according to the present invention;
in the figure:
1. the drying and grinding device is an integrated machine; 11. a large fixing plate;
2. a grinder; 21. raising the base; 211. a fixed housing; 212. lengthening the bracket; 213. a motor fixing bracket; 214. a first driving motor; 22. a conical housing; 221. an outer arc-shaped matching sleeve; 222. an inner arc-shaped matching sleeve; 223. a cylindrical housing; 224. a rubber connecting ring; 225. fixing the connecting plate; 23. a tapered column; 231. a first thread plate; 232. a universal shaft; 233. a cylindrical rod; 234. a second thread plate; 24. sealing cover; 241. an annular ring; 242. an annular rubber; 243. an annular sleeve; 244. an air inlet pipe; 25. an annular housing; 251. a shaped plate; 252. a connection housing; 253. steel balls; 254. a first rotating shaft; 255. a driving wheel; 256. a second rotating shaft; 257. a push wheel; 258. a second driving motor; 2581. a drive sprocket; 2582. a steering sprocket; 2583. a third rotating shaft; 2584. a chain; 2585. a driven sprocket;
3. a dryer; 31. a bottom bracket; 32. rotating the bracket; 33. a hollow rod; 331. an exhaust hole; 332. an air inlet pipe; 34. a circular plate; 341. a support rod; 342. a sponge gasket; 35. a first porous water absorbing cloth; 36. a second porous water absorbing cloth; 37. lifting the roller; 38. a fourth rotating shaft; 39. raising the stand.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8:
the utility model provides a tealeaves detects with stoving grinder, stoving grinder all-in-one 1 is including grinding machine 2, grind quick-witted 2 including fixed position pivoted big-end-up's toper post 23 and first screw thread board 231 to and use the bottom to rock the center, the top is the toper casing 22 that circular orbit eccentric rocking, the outside edge of first screw thread board 231 reduces gradually from last to down with the distance between the toper casing 22 inner wall, the top of toper casing 22 is connected with sealed lid 24, the inboard of toper casing 22 is provided with the gas that lets in downwards continuously.
Further, the method comprises the steps of;
in an alternative embodiment, the conical shell 22 is in a conical shape with a big end down, the outer edge of the first thread plate 231 is in a blade shape, the bottom of the conical shell 22 is fixedly provided with an outer arc-shaped matching sleeve 221, an inner arc-shaped matching sleeve 222 is rotatably connected with an inner arc-shaped matching sleeve 221, the outer side of the bottom end of the inner arc-shaped matching sleeve 222 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical shell 223, the outer end face of the cylindrical shell 223 is fixedly connected with the inner wall face of the fixed shell 211 through a fixed connecting plate 225, the lower side of the outer end face of the fixed shell 211 is fixedly connected with a lifting base 21, and the outer side of the bottom end of the lifting base 21 is fixedly connected with a large fixed plate 11.
In an alternative embodiment, an elongated bracket 212 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer end surface of the fixed housing 211, a motor fixing bracket 213 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the elongated bracket 212, a first driving motor 214 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the motor fixing bracket 213, and the end of the main shaft of the first driving motor 214 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the tapered column 23.
In an alternative embodiment, the outer side of the bottom end of the conical column 23 is fixedly connected with a universal shaft 232, the outer side of the bottom end of the universal shaft 232 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod 233, the outer end surface of the cylindrical rod 233 is fixedly connected with a second threaded plate 234, a certain gap is reserved between the second threaded plate 234 and the cylindrical shell 223, and the outer side edge of the second threaded plate 234 is provided with a wider rough arrangement.
In an alternative embodiment, the top end of the conical shell 22 is in threaded connection with the sealing cover 24, a circular groove is formed in the inner side of the sealing cover 24, an annular ring 241 is slidably connected to the inner side of the circular groove of the sealing cover 24, an annular rubber 242 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the annular ring 241, an annular sleeve 243 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the annular rubber 242, and the inner wall surface of the annular sleeve 243 is slidably connected to the outer end surface of the conical column 23.
In an alternative embodiment, an annular housing 25 is fixedly connected to an inner wall surface of one end of the fixed housing 211, two deformed plates 251 are disposed on the inner side of the annular housing 25, the upper and lower deformed plates 251 are fixedly connected through a connecting housing 252, steel balls 253 are embedded and rotated on the inner sides of the deformed plates 251, and the deformed plates 251 are slidably connected with the inner side surface of the annular housing 25 through the steel balls 253.
In an alternative embodiment, the inner sides of the rear ends of the shaped plates 251 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first rotating shafts 254, the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts 254 are rotationally connected with a driving wheel 255, the outer sides of the driving wheel 255 are rotationally connected with the inner wall surface of the annular housing 25, the inner sides of the front ends of the shaped plates 251 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two second rotating shafts 256, the outer sides of the two second rotating shafts 256 are rotationally connected with a pushing wheel 257, and the outer sides of the pushing wheel 257 are rotationally connected with the outer surface of the conical housing 22.
In an alternative embodiment, the outer side of the rear end of the shaped plate 251 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 258, the tail end of the main shaft of the second driving motor 258 is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket 2581, the inner side of one end of the shaped plate 251 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 2583, the outer side of the third rotating shaft 2583 is rotatably connected with a steering sprocket 2582, the outer side of the driving wheel 255 is concentrically and fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 2585, the outer sides of the driven sprocket 2585, the steering sprocket 2582 and the driving sprocket 2581 are all in meshed connection with a chain 2584, and the steering sprocket 2582 enables the meshing area of the chain 2584 and the driving sprocket 2581 to be larger.
In an alternative embodiment, the integrated drying and grinding device machine 1 further includes a dryer 3, the dryer 3 includes a bottom bracket 31, a rotating bracket 32, a hollow rod 33, an exhaust hole 331, an air inlet pipe 332, a circular plate 34, a supporting rod 341 and a sponge washer 342, the bottom bracket 31 is fixedly connected to one upper side of one end of the large fixed plate 11, the rotating bracket 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the bottom bracket 31, the hollow rod 33 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top end of the rotating bracket 32, one end of the hollow rod 33 is in an open state, the other end of the hollow rod 33 is in a blocking closed state, an exhaust hole 331 penetrating the hollow rod 33 is formed in the outer end face of one end of the hollow rod 33, which is fixedly communicated with the air inlet pipe 332, two circular plates 34 are fixedly connected to the outer end face of the hollow rod 33, the supporting rod 341 which is arranged in an approximately circular track is fixedly connected between the two circular plates 34, and the sponge washer 342 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjacent ends of the two circular plates 34.
In an alternative embodiment, the dryer 3 further includes a first porous absorbent cloth 35, a second porous absorbent cloth 36, a lifting roller 37, a fourth rotating shaft 38, and a lifting support 39, the first porous absorbent cloth 35 and the second porous absorbent cloth 36 are wound and fixed on the outer sides of the plurality of support rods 341, the lifting support 39 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rear end of the bottom support 31, the fourth rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the lifting support 39, the lifting roller 37 is rotatably connected to the outer side of one end of the fourth rotating shaft 38, and the outer side of the top end of the lifting roller 37 can separate the upward lifting of the second porous absorbent cloth 36 from the first porous absorbent cloth 35.
In this embodiment: in the process of firstly drying and grinding tea leaves by the drying and grinding device integrated machine 1, firstly, the cleaned tea leaves are placed between a first porous water-absorbing cloth 35 and a second porous water-absorbing cloth 36 which are separated and not contacted, and are uniformly paved, when a plurality of layers of cloth are wound and stacked, the first porous water-absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water-absorbing cloth 36 are separated and not contacted by a set lifting roller 37, then the hollow rod 33 is rotated, the hollow rod 33 rotates to drive a circular plate 34 so as to drive the supporting rod 341 to rotate, the supporting rod 341 rotates to wind and wind the first porous water-absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water-absorbing cloth 36, the first porous water-absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water-absorbing cloth 36 wound on the outer side of a plurality of supporting rods 341 are respectively clamped in the middle, and the first porous water-absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water-absorbing cloth 36 are respectively made of water-absorbing and air-permeable cloth with porous structures, therefore, when a plurality of layers are wound and stacked, the first porous water-absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water-absorbing cloth 36 still have good air-permeable function, then the rotating 341 rotates to drive the circular plate 34 so as to drive the supporting rod 33, the rotating the circular rod 33, the circular rod 33 can drive the circular rod 34 to rotate, the circular plate 34 to drive the circular plate 34 to rotate, the first porous water-absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous cloth 36 to be discharged to the inner side of the porous water-absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous cloth 36 through the air-absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water-absorbing cloth 36, the first porous water-absorbing cloth 35 and the air-porous cloth and the air-absorbing cloth 36, the water-absorbing the water and the air-porous material are made into the air, and the air and the porous material and the air. The first porous water absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water absorbing cloth 36 have good water absorption, so that moisture in tea can be absorbed, the area of moisture evaporation in tea can be increased, drying efficiency is improved, the first porous water absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water absorbing cloth 36 can uniformly distribute tea, the tea and the tea cannot be directly stacked, the efficiency of the tea for absorbing the moisture by the first porous water absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water absorbing cloth 36 can be improved, moisture in the tea can be quickly absorbed by the first porous water absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water absorbing cloth 36, and the volume of the tea during drying operation can be reduced by rolling the first porous water absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water absorbing cloth 36. After the tea leaves are dried, the tea leaves are taken out by unfolding the first porous water absorbing cloth 35 and the second porous water absorbing cloth 36;
the dried tea leaves are put into the inner side of the conical shell 22 in the grinder 2, the first driving motor 214 and the second driving motor 258 are simultaneously electrified, the bottom of the lengthened bracket 212 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top end of the fixed shell 211 through the lengthened bracket 212, the inner side of the top end of the lengthened bracket 212 is fixedly connected with the motor fixing bracket 213, the motor fixing bracket 213 can be fixed on the upper side of the fixed shell 211, the first driving motor 214 can drive the conical column 23 to drive the first screw plate 231 to rotate after being electrified, the second driving motor 258 can drive the driving sprocket 2581 to rotate, the driving sprocket 2581 can drive the chain 2584 to rotate, the chain 2584 can drive the driven sprocket 2585 to rotate, the driven sprocket 2585 can drive the driving wheel 255 to rotate, the driving wheel 255 can drive the first rotating shaft 254 to drive the abnormal plate 251 to move in a circular track on the inner side of the annular shell 25, the movement of the special-shaped plate 251 drives the second rotating shaft 256 to drive the pushing wheel 257 to move, the movement of the pushing wheel 257 drives the conical shell 22 to shake in a circular track, so that the conical shell 22 can shake by taking the spherical center of the outer arc-shaped matching sleeve 221 at the bottom as the shaking center, the conical shell 22 can rotate relatively to the cylindrical shell 223 through the matching of the outer arc-shaped matching sleeve 221 at the bottom and the inner arc-shaped matching sleeve 222, the upper end and the lower end of the rubber connecting ring 224 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the conical shell 22 and the top of the cylindrical shell 223, the conical shell 22 and the cylindrical shell 223 can rotate relatively and simultaneously ensure that no gap is communicated, and the gap between the conical shell 22 and the edge of the first screw plate 231 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the edge of the first screw plate 231 is provided with the same structure as the blade, so that the conical shell 22 can shake while the first screw plate 231 rotates, the contact position of the inner wall surface of the conical shell 22 and the first screw plate 231 can be changed rapidly and continuously, tea leaves are cut by the pressure generated when the first screw plate 231 contacts the conical shell 22, the gap between the conical shell 22 and the edge of the first screw plate 231 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, no matter how the conical shell 22 shakes, the inner side of the upper part of the conical shell 22 cannot contact the outer side of the first screw plate 231, so that more tea leaves can enter the gap, the position of the edge of the first screw plate 231 is contacted with a certain pressure through the extrusion between the tea leaves and the tea leaves, and simple cutting is performed, thus, the bigger tea leaves are cut into smaller pieces of tea leaves, along with the descending of the tea leaves, the middle position and the middle lower position of the conical shell 22 are reached, the inner wall of the conical shell 22 is still not contacted with the first screw plate 231, but the gap between the inner wall and the conical shell is gradually reduced, according to the principle, the tea leaves can be further cut into small fragments, and the part below the middle lower part of the conical shell 22 is contacted with the outer side of the first screw plate 231 through the shaking of the conical shell 22, but the contact at the moment is not omnibearing contact, the contact position of the inner wall surface of the conical shell 22 and the first screw plate 231 is changed rapidly and continuously through the shaking of the conical shell 22, the tea leaves can be cut and crushed through the contact of the first screw plate 231 and the conical shell 22, and the cutting and crushing effect is also the best, the small tea leaf fragments can be cut into smaller tea leaf fragments, and furthermore, since the conical shell 22 is arranged in a conical manner, the pitches of the first thread plates 231 are the same (can also be different), in the process that the tea leaves gradually fall down, the space between each pitch of the first thread plates 231 gradually decreases, so that the tea leaves can be pressed more tightly, and furthermore, the gap between the first thread plates 231 and the conical shell 22 also gradually decreases, so that the space where the tea leaves fall down through the gap also gradually decreases (but because the smaller the fragments are, the easier the tea leaves pass down), under the dual actions of space decrease and clearance decrease, the tea leaves move down, the more densely the tea leaves enter the cutting gap, so that the cutting efficiency of the tea leaves is higher, the broken pieces of the tea leaves are made smaller, and still more, under the action of the rotation of the first screw plate 231, the first screw plate 231 also has the function of a dragon conveyor, but the rotation of the first screw plate 231 is very slow, and the shaking of the cone-shaped shell 22 is very rapid, so that the conveying effect is not obvious, but the tea leaves are prevented from being accumulated at a certain position and being difficult to descend, the tea leaves mainly descend through the gap between the cone-shaped shell 22 and the first screw plate 231, and for the purpose that the tea leaves move downwards through the gap, the inside of the cone-shaped shell 22 is introduced with dry gas through the arranged air inlet pipe 244, a sealing cover 24 is connected at the top thread of the cone-shaped shell 22, the air inside the cone-shaped shell 22 cannot flow upwards, only can flow downwards, an annular ring 241 is movably arranged inside the sealing cover 24, the annular ring 241 is fixedly connected with the annular sleeve 243 through the annular rubber 242, so that the conical shell 22 can still keep sealing when shaking, the annular rubber 242 is arranged, trace angle change can be generated when the conical shell 22 shakes to compensate for the trace angle change, the annular sleeve 243 slides outside the conical column 23, the annular sleeve 243 can rotate relatively to the annular sleeve 243 when the conical column 23 rotates, the annular ring 241 can be driven to slightly move up and down when the conical shell 22 shakes, the problem can be solved by the annular sleeve 243 sliding outside the conical column 23, after the gas is introduced into the inner side of the conical shell 22, the gas can move downwards through a gap between the conical shell 22 and the first screw plate 231, so that the gas drives tea leaves to move downwards from the gap, and the first screw plate 231 cuts the tea leaves when contacting with the inner wall of the conical shell 22, so that the tea leaves have a better cutting effect than straight line cutting, and the cutting range is increased;
when the tea leaves with smaller fragments cut by the first screw plate 231 enter the inner side of the cylindrical shell 223, the cylindrical rod 233 is driven to rotate by the universal shaft 232 due to the rotation of the conical column 23, the second screw plate 234 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the cylindrical rod 233, a certain gap is reserved between the second screw plate 234 and the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 223, the tea leaves with smaller fragments move downwards through the gap under the help of gas, the whole of the conical column 23 is fixed with the tail end of the main shaft of the first driving motor 214 only through the top of the conical column 23, under the severe shaking of the conical shell 22, the bottom of the conical column 23 also generates a certain degree of random high-frequency vibration, the cylindrical rod 233 is driven to vibrate together by the universal shaft 232, so that the cylindrical rod 233 drives the second screw plate 234 to vibrate, the gap between the outer edge of the second screw plate 234 and the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 223 is changed continuously, the gap is irregular, the whole change distribution of the gap is uniform in a period of time, the change of the gap can lead the second screw plate 234 to strike and rub against the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 223, and the tea leaves can be further ground into fine powder;
it should be noted that, the pushing force generated by the downward flow of the gas inside the cone-shaped housing 22 to the tea leaves, in one aspect, the gas not only pushes the tea leaves downward from the gap between the first screw plate 231 and the cone-shaped housing 22, but also rotates and flows according to the screw shapes of the first screw plate 231 and the second screw plate 234, so that the tea leaves are pushed to rotate and move downward along the screw directions of the first screw plate 231 and the second screw plate 234, but since the inner space of the cone-shaped housing 22 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the resistance of the tea leaves to rotate and move downward along the screw directions of the first screw plate 231 and the second screw plate 234 is also larger and larger, and the resistance of the tea leaves to move in the whole screw directions is the resistance of the tea leaves moving in the screw directions, so the resistance of the tea leaves to move in the screw directions is very large, only the positions close to the edges of the first screw plate 231 and the second screw plate 234 have better downward airflow, so that the parts moving in the screw direction of the tea leaves gradually move and spread towards the edges of the first screw plate 231 and the second screw plate 234, and finally the tea leaves are crushed through the contact of the first screw plate 231 and the second screw plate 234 with the inner walls of the conical shell 22 and the cylindrical shell 223 respectively, in this way, the tea leaves can be crushed quickly without blocking, and meanwhile, the situation that part of the tea leaves are difficult to be crushed sufficiently due to the fact that the tea leaves are not stuck on the inner walls of the shells is avoided, because the tea leaves are crushed by the device, the combination of a blade crushing mode and a gap control mode is mainly adopted, the airflow is added to assist the crushing operation, can avoid the condition that the crushed tea leaves have tea pulp when crushing the tea leaves with certain moisture.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Tea detection is with stoving grinder, its characterized in that: the integrated drying and grinding device machine (1) comprises a grinding machine (2), wherein the grinding machine (2) comprises a conical column (23) with a fixed position and a first screw plate (231) which rotates, and a conical shell (22) which takes the bottom as a shaking center and the top of which is in a circular track and shakes eccentrically, the distance between the outer side edge of the first screw plate (231) and the inner wall of the conical shell (22) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the top of the conical shell (22) is connected with a sealing cover (24), and the inner side of the conical shell (22) is provided with downward continuously-introduced gas;
the conical shell (22) is in a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the outer side edge of the first threaded plate (231) is provided with a blade shape, the bottom of the conical shell (22) is fixedly provided with an outer arc-shaped matching sleeve (221), the inner arc surface of the outer arc-shaped matching sleeve (221) is rotationally connected with an inner arc-shaped matching sleeve (222), the outer side of the bottom of the inner arc-shaped matching sleeve (222) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical shell (223), the outer end face of the cylindrical shell (223) is fixedly connected with the inner wall face of the fixed shell (211) through a fixed connecting plate (225), the lower side of the outer end face of the fixed shell (211) is fixedly connected with a lifting base (21), the outer side of the bottom of the lifting base (21) is fixedly connected with a large fixed plate (11), the inner wall face of one end of the fixed shell (211) is fixedly connected with an annular shell (25), the inner side of the annular shell (25) is provided with two deformed plates (251), the upper and lower deformed plates (251) are fixedly connected with one another through a connecting shell (252), the inner side of the deformed plates (251) are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (251), the inner side of the two deformed plates (251) through a rotating shaft (251), the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts (254) are rotationally connected with a driving wheel (255), the outer sides of the driving wheel (255) are rotationally connected with the inner wall surface of the annular shell (25), the inner sides of the front ends of the deformed plates (251) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two second rotating shafts (256), the outer sides of the two second rotating shafts (256) are rotationally connected with a pushing wheel (257), the outer sides of the pushing wheel (257) are rotationally connected with the outer surface of the conical shell (22), the outer sides of the rear ends of the deformed plates (251) are fixedly connected with a second driving motor (258), the tail ends of the main shafts of the second driving motor (258) are fixedly connected with driving sprockets (2581), the novel drying and grinding device is characterized in that a third rotating shaft (2583) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the special-shaped plate (251), a steering sprocket (2582) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft (2583), a driven sprocket (2585) is concentrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving wheel (255), a chain (2584) is connected to the outer side of the driven sprocket (2585) in a meshed mode, the chain (2584) is meshed with the outer side of the driving sprocket (2581) in a meshed mode, the meshing area of the chain (2584) and the driving sprocket (2581) is larger through the steering sprocket (2582), the drying and grinding device integrated machine (1) further comprises a dryer (3), and the dryer (3) comprises a bottom support (31), the drying machine comprises a rotating bracket (32), a hollow rod (33), an exhaust hole (331), an air inlet pipe (332), a circular plate (34), a supporting rod (341) and a sponge gasket (342), wherein one end upper side of a large fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom bracket (31), the outer side of the top end of the bottom bracket (31) is fixedly connected with the rotating bracket (32), the inner side of the top end of the rotating bracket (32) is rotationally connected with the hollow rod (33), one end of the hollow rod (33) is in an opening state, the other end of the hollow rod (33) is in a blocking closed state, the exhaust hole (331) penetrating through the outer end face of one end of the hollow rod (33) is formed, one end of the opening of the hollow rod (33) is fixedly communicated with the air inlet pipe (332), the outer end face of the hollow rod (33) is fixedly connected with two circular plates (34), two supporting rods (341) which are arranged in an approximate circular track, two adjacent outer sides of one ends of the circular plates (34) are fixedly connected with one another, the porous cloth (35) is further lifted by a first rotary shaft (37) and a second rotary shaft (38), the outside winding of a plurality of bracing piece (341) is fixed with first porous water absorption cloth (35) and second porous water absorption cloth (36), the rear end outside fixedly connected with of bottom support (31) raise support (39), the top inboard fixedly connected with fourth pivot (38) of raising support (39), the one end outside rotation of fourth pivot (38) is connected with raise roller (37), the top outside of raising roller (37) can be with the upwards lift of second porous water absorption cloth (36) with first porous water absorption cloth (35) separation.
2. A dry grinding device for detecting tea leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor fixing device is characterized in that an extension bracket (212) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer end face of the fixing housing (211), a motor fixing bracket (213) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the extension bracket (212), a first driving motor (214) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the motor fixing bracket (213), and the tail end of a main shaft of the first driving motor (214) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the conical column (23).
3. A dry grinding device for detecting tea leaves as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a conical column, including conical column (23), outer fixedly connected with cardan shaft (232) in the bottom of toper post (23), outer fixedly connected with cylindrical pole (233) in the bottom of cardan shaft (232), outer terminal surface fixedly connected with second screw thread board (234) of cylindrical pole (233), second screw thread board (234) with have certain clearance between cylindrical casing (223), the outside edge of second screw thread board (234) is wider coarse setting.
4. A dry grinding device for tea leaf detection as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top end threaded connection of toper casing (22) has sealed lid (24), circular slot has been seted up to the inboard of sealed lid (24), the inboard sliding connection of circular slot of sealed lid (24) has annular circle (241), the internal face fixedly connected with annular rubber (242) of annular circle (241), the internal face fixedly connected with annular cover (243) of annular rubber (242), the internal face of annular cover (243) with the outer terminal surface sliding connection of toper post (23).
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| CN202310419071.4A CN116135317B (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Tea detection is with stoving grinder |
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| CN202310419071.4A CN116135317B (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Tea detection is with stoving grinder |
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| CN116135317B true CN116135317B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| CN110237911A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-17 | 吉诺工业有限公司 | Grinder with feeding spiro rod |
| CN214107354U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-09-03 | 丹东宏业制药有限公司 | Pharmacy rubbing crusher |
| CN217042835U (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-26 | 武汉市武昌医院 | Medicine grinder for internal medicine |
| CN217527752U (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2022-10-04 | 陕西右任故里茯砖茶股份有限公司 | Tea processing is with cutting up integrative equipment of grinding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11332467A (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-07 | Noriya Ikeda | Tea leaf grinder |
| CN204194040U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞佳科技有限公司 | A kind of new type auto grinder |
| CN207153889U (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-03-30 | 江西峻岭茶业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of precrushing device of stem tea |
| CN109806949A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 新昌县山里娃花木专业合作社 | A kind of tealeaves grinding device of multi-stage, efficient |
| CN108201942A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-26 | 重庆同传创译科技发展有限公司 | Ornament materials crushes mixing device |
| CN110237911A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-17 | 吉诺工业有限公司 | Grinder with feeding spiro rod |
| CN214107354U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-09-03 | 丹东宏业制药有限公司 | Pharmacy rubbing crusher |
| CN217042835U (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-26 | 武汉市武昌医院 | Medicine grinder for internal medicine |
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| CN116135317A (en) | 2023-05-19 |
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