CN116116097A - Energy-saving sewage purification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage purification, in particular to an energy-saving sewage purification device, which comprises a purifier, wherein the top of the purifier is connected with a water inlet pipe which swings left and right in a reciprocating manner; a filter bin is arranged in the purifier, a V-shaped filter plate is rotationally arranged in the filter bin, the V-shaped filter plate is rotationally arranged on a fixed shaft at the top of the fixed filter plate through a damping shaft at the middle part, and the fixed filter plate is vertically arranged at the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the purifier; the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe are respectively arranged at two sides of the fixed filter plate, and the detachable collection angles are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the purifier. According to the invention, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe deflects leftwards and rightwards by the scouring force of the water flow downflow, so that the V-shaped filter plate rotates along with the water flow, the V-shaped filter plate swinging reciprocally in the water flow can continuously filter sewage, the filter plate can be prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the filtered impurities are collected by the collecting angle, and the sewage can be filtered and purified in an energy-saving and continuous manner.

Description

An energy-saving sewage purification device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage purification, in particular to an energy-saving sewage purification device.

Background technique

When sewage is purified, it is initially necessary to filter the sewage. Most of the filters are filtered by filter screens. The filter screens fixedly placed at the mouth of the sewage flow pipe will gradually be blocked by filtered impurities, resulting in blockage of sewage treatment pipelines and flow reduction. , It is necessary to manually replace the filter plate, which is troublesome.

At the same time, some filter screens can be dredged under the action of the motor-driven screen brush, or the filter equipment can automatically replace the filter screen, so as to avoid the blockage of the filter screen while purifying and filtering sewage, and to continue Filtering, but the above-mentioned mechanisms all need to be driven by electricity, which consumes a lot of energy.

Therefore, the present application proposes an energy-saving sewage purification device.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to propose an energy-saving sewage purification device in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An energy-saving sewage purification device, including a purifier, the top of the purifier is connected with a water inlet pipe that swings left and right;

The purifier is provided with a filter bin, and a V-shaped filter plate is rotated in the filter bin, and the V-shaped filter plate is installed on the fixed shaft at the top of the fixed filter plate through the damping shaft in the middle, and the fixed filter plate is installed vertically on the purification the middle of the inner bottom wall of the vessel;

The bottom of the purifier on both sides of the fixed filter plate is respectively equipped with a first discharge pipe and a second discharge pipe, and both sides of the bottom of the purifier are equipped with detachable collection angles.

Preferably, a controller is installed on the shell of the purifier, and an angle sensor is installed on the damping shaft, independent solenoid valves are installed on the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe, the controller and the angle sensor, the two The two solenoid valves are connected by electrical signals.

Preferably, the purifier is trapezoidal, and the two collecting corners on the purifier are triangular, and the collecting corners are sealed and installed on the purifier through screws.

Preferably, a plurality of end surfaces on the outside of the collection angle are sealed with fixing strips through screws, and the blocking rod inside the fixing strip is inserted into the collection angle, and an insertion hole is correspondingly opened on the collection angle, and the insertion hole and the blocking rod match.

Preferably, the inner wall of the filter chamber can fit and rotate with the edge of the V-shaped filter plate, and the top and bottom ends of the filter chamber are both open.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe is rotatably installed in the middle of the turret on the top of the purifier, and the top of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water pipe through a rubber hose.

Preferably, the water pipe is provided with a water wheel chamber, and a water wheel is arranged in the water wheel chamber through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and a guide block is also provided on the wall of the water pipe above the water wheel.

Preferably, the rotating shaft in the middle of the water wheel extends out of one end of the water wheel chamber to drive a swinging mechanism, the swinging mechanism includes a swinging gear inserted and fixed with the rotating shaft, the bottom of the swinging gear is provided with teeth, the top is a smooth part, and the bottom teeth are horizontal to the bottom The set sliding rack meshes with the transmission, and the sliding rack is slidably arranged in the sliding frame.

Preferably, the sliding frame is supported on the turret through a support rod, and a chute is provided on the sliding frame, and a sliding rack is provided for limiting sliding in the chute, and a spring is installed in one side of the chute. When the gear meshes with the sliding rack for transmission, the sliding rack squeezes the spring; when the smooth part contacts the sliding rack, the sliding rack moves reversely under the restoring force of the spring.

Preferably, the bottom of one end of the sliding rack is vertically provided with a fixed rod, and the bottom end of the fixed rod passing through the chute is movably connected with the transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is movably connected with the top of the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, when the sliding rack squeezes the spring, the transmission rod pulls the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe faces to the left; when the sliding rack moves in the reverse direction under the restoring force of the spring, the transmission rod pushes The water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe faces to the right.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In the present invention, the oscillating mechanism is driven by the scouring force of the water flowing down, and the oscillating mechanism drives the water outlet of the water inlet pipe to deflect left and right. The filter plate can continuously filter the sewage and avoid the clogging of the filter plate. At the same time, the filtered impurities are collected by the collection corner, which can save energy and continuously filter and purify the sewage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of a kind of energy-saving sewage purification device that the present invention proposes;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a kind of energy-saving sewage purification device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram when the water outlet of the water inlet pipe proposed by the present invention faces to the left;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram when the water outlet of the water inlet pipe proposed by the present invention faces to the right;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing mechanism on the back side of an energy-saving sewage purification device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sliding rack proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding frame proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fixing strip and the blocking bar on the collecting angle proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the V-shaped filter plate and the fixed filter plate proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 purifier, 11 filter chamber, 12V type filter plate, 121 damping shaft, 122 angle sensor, 13 fixed filter plate, 131 fixed shaft, 2 water pipe, 21 water wheel chamber, 211 guide block, 212 water wheel, 22 rubber hose, 23 water inlet pipe, 3 swing mechanism, 31 sliding frame, 311 chute, 312 spring, 32 sliding rack, 33 swinging gear, 34 fixed rod, 35 transmission rod, 36 support rod, 4 turret, 5 Collection angle, 51 fixed bar, 52 resistance bar, 6 first discharge pipe, 7 second discharge pipe, 8 controller.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1-9, an energy-saving sewage purification device includes a purifier 1, and the top of the purifier 1 is connected to a water inlet pipe 23 that swings back and forth left and right;

The purifier 1 is provided with a filter chamber 11, and a V-shaped filter plate 12 is rotated in the filter chamber 11. The V-shaped filter plate 12 is installed on the fixed shaft 131 on the top of the fixed filter plate 13 by rotating through the damping shaft 121 in the middle, and the filter plate is fixed and filtered. Plate 13 is vertically installed in the middle part of the inner bottom wall of purifier 1;

The bottom of the purifier 1 on both sides of the fixed filter plate 13 is respectively equipped with a first discharge pipe 6 and a second discharge pipe 7 , and both sides of the bottom of the purifier 1 are equipped with a detachable collection angle 5 .

A controller 8 is installed on the shell of the purifier 1, and an angle sensor 122 is installed on the damping shaft 121. Independent solenoid valves are installed on the first discharge pipe 6 and the second discharge pipe 7. The controller 8 and the angle sensor 122. The two solenoid valves are connected by electrical signals, wherein the controller 8, the angle sensor 122, and the two solenoid valves consume less power and can be powered by dry batteries.

The purifier 1 is trapezoidal, and the two collection angles 5 on the purifier 1 are triangular in shape, and the collection angle 5 is mounted on the purifier 1 by screw sealing; where the outer multiple end faces of the collection angle 5 are all installed by screw sealing The bar 51 is fixed, and the blocking bar 52 inside the fixing bar 51 is inserted into the collection corner 5 , and an insertion hole is correspondingly opened on the collecting corner 5 , and the insertion hole matches the blocking bar 52 .

Wherein, the inner wall of the filter chamber 11 and the edge of the V-shaped filter plate 12 can fit and rotate, and the top and the bottom of the filter chamber 11 are both open.

The water inlet pipe 23 is rotatably installed in the middle part of the turret 4 on the top of the purifier 1 , and the top of the water inlet pipe 23 is connected with the water pipe 2 through the rubber hose 22 .

Moreover, the water pipe 2 is provided with a water wheel bin 21, the water wheel bin 21 is provided with a water wheel 212 through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and a guide block 211 is also arranged on the wall of the water pipe 2 above the water wheel 212; One end of the rotating shaft extending out of the water wheel chamber 21 drives the swinging mechanism 3. The swinging mechanism 3 includes a swinging gear 33 inserted and fixed with the rotating shaft. The rack 32 is meshed for transmission, and the sliding rack 32 is slidably arranged in the sliding frame 31 .

Wherein, the sliding frame 31 is supported on the turret 4 by the support rod 36, and the sliding frame 31 is provided with a chute 311, and the limit sliding in the chute 311 is provided with a sliding rack 32, and one side of the chute 311 is installed There is a spring 312, and when the teeth of the swing gear 33 mesh with the sliding rack 32 for transmission, the sliding rack 32 squeezes the spring 312; Reverse movement under action.

Moreover, the bottom of one end of the sliding rack 32 is vertically provided with a fixed rod 34, and the bottom end of the fixed rod 34 passing through the chute is movably connected with the transmission rod 35, and the other end of the transmission rod 35 is movably connected with the top of the water inlet pipe 23; When the rack 32 squeezes the spring 312, the transmission rod 35 pulls the water inlet pipe 23, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 23 faces to the left; Push the water inlet pipe 23, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 23 faces to the right.

In this embodiment, the sewage flow enters through the water pipe 2, and the water flows through the water wheel chamber 21 to wash one side of the water wheel 212 under the diversion action of the diversion block 211, so that the water wheel 212 rotates, and the water wheel 212 passes through the rotating shaft. Transmission swing gear 33;

When the teeth of the swing gear 33 are meshed with the sliding rack 32 for transmission, the sliding rack 32 moves to the right to squeeze the spring 312. At this time, the fixed rod 34 and the transmission rod 35 pull the water inlet pipe 23, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 23 faces left side;

When the smooth part of the swing gear 33 is in contact with the sliding rack 32, the sliding rack 32 moves in the opposite direction under the restoring force of the spring 312. At this time, the fixed rod 34 and the transmission rod 35 push the water inlet pipe 23, and the outlet of the water inlet pipe 23 The spout faces to the right.

Thus, the water inlet pipe 23 is reciprocally deflected left and right in the process of water flowing down, wherein the water inlet pipe 23 is deflected between the turrets 4, and the rubber hose 22 can accompany the deflection of the water inlet pipe 23 to ensure stable water outlet .

When the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 23 is towards the left side, the water flow is sprayed from the left side, and the sprayed water flow falls on the left side plate of the V-shaped filter plate 12 in the filter chamber 11. Under the promotion of the water flow, the V-shaped filter plate The left side plate of 12 deflects clockwise while filtering, and the angle sensor 122 of the damping shaft transmits the angle information to the controller 8, and the controller 8 controls the solenoid valve on the second discharge pipe 7 to open, and the V-shaped filter plate 12 The left side plate deflects away from the filter bin 11 towards the left collection corner 5, and the impurities filtered on the inclined left side plate are washed into the collection corner 5 by the water flow, and the water flow is again filtered by the vertical fixed filter plate 13, and then filtered by the second Two discharge pipes 7 are discharged;

When the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 23 is towards the right side, the water flow is sprayed from the right side, and the sprayed water flow falls on the right side plate of the V-shaped filter plate 12 in the filter chamber 11, and under the promotion of the water flow, the V-shaped filter plate The right side plate of 12 deflects counterclockwise while filtering, and the angle sensor 122 of the damping shaft transmits the angle information to the controller 8, and the controller 8 controls the solenoid valve on the first discharge pipe 6 to open, and the V-shaped filter plate 12 The right side plate deflects away from the filter chamber 11 towards the right collection corner 5, and the impurities filtered on the inclined right side plate are washed into the collection corner 5 by the water flow, and the water flow is filtered again by the vertical fixed filter plate 13, and then filtered by the second A discharge pipe 6 discharges;

The water flow ejected from the reciprocating left and right deflected water inlet pipe 23 is filtered by the V-shaped filter plate 12 rotating with the water flow, and the filtered impurities can be washed from the filter plate to the collection angle 5, and then filtered through the fixed filter plate 13 again, It is discharged from the discharge pipe on the other side, and the V-shaped filter plate 12 that swings back and forth in the water flow can continuously filter the sewage and avoid the blockage of the filter plate. At the same time, the filtered impurities are collected by the collection angle 5.

Moreover, the collection angle 5 can be easily disassembled and assembled by screws, which is convenient for cleaning the impurities in the collection angle 5, and cleaning the impurities near the collection angle 5 in the purifier 1. Take it off, so that the blocking rod 52 is pulled away from the collection angle 5, and the blocking rod 52 can keep impurities in the collection angle 5 when filtering, and the collection angle 5 can be cleaned conveniently after being pulled out.

In the present invention, the oscillating mechanism 3 is driven by the scouring force of the water flowing down, and the oscillating mechanism 3 drives the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 23 to deflect left and right, and the water flow deflected left and right drives the V-shaped filter plate 12, which swings back and forth in the water flow The unique V-shaped filter plate 12 can continuously filter sewage, and can avoid clogging of the filter plate. At the same time, the filtered impurities are collected by 5 collection angles, which can save energy and continuously filter and purify sewage.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving sewage purification device comprises a purifier (1), and is characterized in that the top of the purifier (1) is connected with a water inlet pipe (23) which swings left and right in a reciprocating manner;

a filter bin (11) is arranged in the purifier (1), a V-shaped filter plate (12) is rotationally arranged in the filter bin (11), the V-shaped filter plate (12) is rotationally arranged on a fixed shaft (131) at the top of a fixed filter plate (13) through a damping shaft (121) at the middle part, and the fixed filter plate (13) is vertically arranged at the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the purifier (1);

the bottom of the purifier (1) positioned at two sides of the fixed filter plate (13) is respectively provided with a first discharge pipe (6) and a second discharge pipe (7), and two sides positioned at the bottom of the purifier (1) are respectively provided with a detachable collection angle (5).

2. The energy-saving sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein a controller (8) is installed on a shell of the purifier (1), an angle sensor (122) is installed on a damping shaft (121), independent electromagnetic pipe valves are installed on a first discharge pipe (6) and a second discharge pipe (7), and the controller (8) is connected with the angle sensor (122) and the two electromagnetic pipe valves through electric signals.

3. An energy-saving sewage purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that the purifier (1) is trapezoidal, and the two collection angles (5) on the purifier (1) are triangular, and the collection angles (5) are mounted on the purifier (1) by screw sealing.

4. The energy-saving sewage purification device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of end faces on the outer side of the collection angle (5) are respectively provided with a fixing strip (51) in a sealing manner through screws, a blocking rod (52) on the inner side of the fixing strip (51) is inserted into the collection angle (5), an insertion hole is correspondingly formed in the collection angle (5), and the insertion hole is matched with the blocking rod (52).

5. The energy-saving sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the filter bin (11) and the edge of the V-shaped filter plate (12) can be jointed and rotated, and the top end and the bottom end of the filter bin (11) are both openings.

6. An energy-saving sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe (23) is rotatably installed in the middle of the rotating frame (4) at the top of the purifier (1), and the top end of the water inlet pipe (23) is connected with the water pipe (2) through a rubber hose (22).

7. The energy-saving sewage purification device according to claim 6, wherein a water wheel bin (21) is arranged on the water pipe (2), a water wheel (212) is rotatably arranged in the water wheel bin (21) through a rotating shaft, and a flow guide block (211) is further arranged on the pipe wall of the water pipe (2) above the water wheel (212).

8. The energy-saving sewage purification device according to claim 7, wherein a rotating shaft in the middle of the water wheel (212) extends out of one end of the water wheel bin (21) to drive the swinging mechanism (3), the swinging mechanism (3) comprises a swinging gear (33) which is inserted and fixed with the rotating shaft, the bottom of the swinging gear (33) is provided with a meshing tooth, the top is a smooth part, the bottom meshing tooth is meshed and driven with a sliding rack (32) horizontally arranged below the bottom meshing tooth, and the sliding rack (32) is arranged in the sliding frame (31) in a sliding way;

the sliding frame (31) is supported on the rotating frame (4) through a supporting rod (36), a sliding groove (311) is formed in the sliding frame (31), a sliding rack (32) is arranged in the sliding groove (311) in a limiting sliding manner, a spring (312) is arranged in one side of the sliding groove (311), and when meshing teeth of the swing gear (33) are meshed with the sliding rack (32) for transmission, the sliding rack (32) extrudes the spring (312); when the smooth portion is in contact with the sliding rack (32), the sliding rack (32) moves reversely under the restoring force of the spring (312).

9. The energy-saving sewage purification device according to claim 8, wherein a fixed rod (34) is vertically arranged at the bottom of one end of the sliding rack (32), the bottom end of the fixed rod (34) penetrating out of the sliding groove is movably connected with a transmission rod (35), and the other end of the transmission rod (35) is movably connected with the top of the water inlet pipe (23).

10. An energy saving sewage purification apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein when the sliding rack (32) presses the spring (312), the driving rod (35) pulls the water inlet pipe (23), and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe (23) faces to the left; when the sliding rack (32) moves reversely under the action of the restoring force of the spring (312), the transmission rod (35) pushes the water inlet pipe (23), and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe (23) faces to the right.

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