CN116116065A - Convenient-to-discharge rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device - Google Patents
Convenient-to-discharge rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116116065A CN116116065A CN202310145624.1A CN202310145624A CN116116065A CN 116116065 A CN116116065 A CN 116116065A CN 202310145624 A CN202310145624 A CN 202310145624A CN 116116065 A CN116116065 A CN 116116065A
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- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- filter vat
- rod
- suction filtration
- base
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/085—Funnel filters; Holders therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
- B01D29/965—Device for changing the inclination of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/20—Pressure-related systems for filters
- B01D2201/202—Systems for applying pressure to filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/20—Pressure-related systems for filters
- B01D2201/204—Systems for applying vacuum to filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rare earth feed liquid suction filtration, in particular to a rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device convenient for discharging. The invention provides the rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device which is simple to operate and high in working efficiency and is convenient to discharge. A rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device convenient for discharging comprises a base; the air extractor is connected to the right upper side of the base; the conical flask is arranged in the middle of the base, and the right side of the conical flask is installed with an exhaust pipe of the air extractor; the connecting pipe is connected to the left upper side of the conical flask; funnel, the funnel that can dismantle is installed at erlenmeyer flask top. According to the invention, the space cam is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating claw, so that the rotating rod and the filter barrel are driven to rotate, and the filter barrel is turned over in the rotating process under the meshing rotation action of the conical gear and the first rack, so that the rare earth slag in the filter barrel can be automatically poured out, a worker is not required to manually clean the rare earth in the filter barrel, and the operation trouble is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rare earth feed liquid suction filtration, in particular to a rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device convenient for discharging.
Background
Rare earth elements are known as industrial vitamins, and play a great role in increasing product varieties and improving production efficiency. At present, when the rare earth is subjected to suction filtration, a buchner funnel is needed, the buchner funnel is a ceramic instrument used in a laboratory and is also made of plastic, and is used for filtering by vacuum or negative pressure suction.
In view of the above, there is a need to develop a convenient discharging efficient suction filtration device for rare earth feed liquid, which is convenient for discharging rare earth slag.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art that the rare earth slag can be poured out only by taking out and reversing a Buchner funnel and slapping the Buchner funnel, and the operation is more troublesome, the invention provides a convenient-discharging rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device for discharging the rare earth slag.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following scheme: the utility model provides a convenient ejection of compact's high-efficient suction filtration device of tombarthite feed liquid, includes:
a base;
the air extractor is connected to the right upper side of the base;
the conical bottle is used for collecting rare earth feed liquid, and the conical bottle is arranged in the middle of the base, and the right side of the conical bottle is arranged with an exhaust pipe of the air extractor;
the connecting pipe is connected to the left upper side of the conical flask;
the funnel is arranged at the top of the conical flask and can be detached;
the top of the funnel is provided with a filter barrel for placing rare earth;
the left upper side of the base is provided with a placing mechanism for supporting the filter vat, the placing mechanism rotates to drive the filter vat to turn over to clean the rare earth slag, and the placing mechanism is connected with the filter vat;
the turnover mechanism is arranged on the left upper side of the base and used for driving the filter vat to turn over, and the turnover mechanism drives the placement mechanism to rotate and is used for driving the filter vat to automatically turn over and is connected with the placement mechanism.
Further, the placement mechanism comprises:
the servo motor is connected to the upper part of the base;
the upper left side of the base is rotatably connected with the rotating claw, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the top of the rotating claw;
the space cam is connected with the upper left slide of the base in a sliding way, and the lower part of the rotating claw is contacted with the upper part of the space cam;
the right side of the space cam is rotationally connected with a rotary rod for driving the filter vat to rotate, the right side of the rotary rod is slidingly connected with the left side of the filter vat, and the rotary rod rotates to drive the filter vat to rotate for cleaning rare earth slag;
the left side of the limiting block is contacted with the left upper part of the base;
the left side of the middle part of the base is connected with a first spring, and the top of the first spring is contacted with the bottom of the space cam.
Further, tilting mechanism includes:
the guide sleeve is connected with the right front side of the left upper part of the base;
the guide sleeve is internally connected with the first sliding rod in a sliding manner;
the top of the first sliding rod is connected with a first rack;
the left side of the rotary rod is connected with a conical gear which is meshed with the first rack and is meshed with the first rack through the conical gear to automatically drive the rotary rod to turn over the filter vat;
the second spring is sleeved at the lower part of the first sliding rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the lower side of the first sliding rod and the bottom of the guide sleeve.
Further, still including being used for carrying out sealed sealing mechanism to the junction of funnel and filter vat, sealing mechanism is including:
the right side of the left upper part of the base is connected with a support;
the right side of the support frame is connected with the push-pull rod in a sliding manner, and the top of the push-pull rod is contacted with the rotating rod;
the clamping and sealing assembly is connected with the right side of the support frame and the lower part of the push-pull rod, and the clamping and sealing assembly moves inwards to clamp and seal the joint of the funnel and the filter vat so as to prevent air from entering from the joint of the funnel and the filter vat;
the upper part of the push-pull rod is sleeved with a third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the upper part of the push-pull rod and the top of the support frame
Further, the clamping seal assembly includes:
the clamping pieces are slidably connected to the front side and the rear side of the right part of the support frame and used for sealing the joint of the funnel and the filter vat, and the clamping pieces move inwards to clamp and seal the joint of the funnel and the filter vat so as to prevent air from entering from the joint of the funnel and the filter vat;
the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the right side of the lower part of the push-pull rod and the left lower side of the clamping piece.
Further, still including being used for beating the knocking mechanism that beats the filter vat, knocking mechanism including:
the right side of the bottom of the rotating rod is connected with a second rack;
the left side of the filter vat is connected with a support rod;
the knocking hammer is rotationally connected with the middle part of the supporting rod and is used for knocking the filter vat;
all-gear, strike hammer middle part and be connected with all-gear, all-gear and second rack meshing drive all-gear rotation through the second rack reciprocates, and all-gear drive strikes the hammer and rotate and strike the filter vat, prevent that the tombarthite from adhering at the filter vat inner wall.
Further, still including the relief mechanism that is used for closing and opening the connecting pipe, relief mechanism is including:
the left side of the connecting pipe is connected with the supporting sleeve;
the front side of the upper part of the supporting sleeve is connected with a second sliding rod in a sliding manner, and the top of the second sliding rod is contacted with the bottom of the push-pull rod;
the left side inside the connecting pipe is rotationally connected with a valve;
the rotary block is connected with the front side of the valve, the left side of the rotary block is connected with the lower part of the second slide bar in a sliding manner, and the rotary block is driven to rotate by the upward and downward movement of the second slide bar and is used for driving the valve to open and close the connecting pipe;
and the lower part of the second sliding rod is sleeved with a fourth spring, and two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected with the upper part of the supporting sleeve and the lower side of the second sliding rod.
Further, still including being used for carrying out the hold-down mechanism of suppression to the tombarthite, hold-down mechanism is including:
the right side of the upper part of the base is connected with the third sliding rod in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the third sliding rod is connected with a pressing plate for pressing rare earth, and the pressing plate moves downwards to press the rare earth, so that the rare earth is prevented from cracking in the suction filtration process to affect the suction filtration efficiency;
and the fifth spring is sleeved on the upper part of the third slide bar, and two ends of the fifth spring are respectively connected with the upper part of the third slide bar and the top of the base.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages: according to the invention, the space cam is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating claw, so that the rotating rod and the filter barrel are driven to rotate, and the filter barrel is turned over in the rotating process under the meshing rotation action of the conical gear and the first rack, so that the rare earth slag in the filter barrel can be automatically poured out, a worker is not required to manually clean the rare earth in the filter barrel, and the operation trouble is reduced; the joint of the funnel and the filter barrel is sealed by the movement of the clamping piece to the inner side, so that air can be prevented from entering from the joint of the funnel and the filter barrel, and the suction filtration efficiency is affected; the second rack is moved to drive the all-gear to rotate, so that the knocking hammer is driven to rotate to knock the filter vat, and rare earth is loosened, so that the rare earth can be easily poured out when the filter vat is turned over; when the second sliding rod drives the rotating block to rotate, the rotating block drives the valve to automatically open and close, so that a connecting pipe is not required to be blocked by means of blocking, and the practicability is high; the pressing plate moves downwards to squeeze the rare earth, so that the rare earth can be prevented from cracking during suction filtration, and the suction filtration efficiency is affected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the placement mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the placement mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a sealing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a knocking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at C.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure release mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the invention at D.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a compressing mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_base, 2_air extractor, 3_cone, 4_connecting tube, 5_funnel, 6_filter vat, 7_placement mechanism, 71_servo motor, 72_rotating, 73_space cam, 74_rotating lever, 75_stopper, 76_first spring, 8_tilting mechanism, 81_guide sleeve, 82_first slide bar, 83_first rack, 84_conical gear, 85_second spring, 9_sealing mechanism, 91_support frame, 92_push-pull rod, 93_link, 94_clip, 95_third spring, 10_strike mechanism, 101_second rack, 102_support bar, 103_full gear, 104_strike hammer, 11_pressure release mechanism, 111_support sleeve, 112_second slide bar, 113_valve, 114_rotating block, 115_fourth spring, 12_hold down mechanism, 121_third slide bar, 122_hold down plate, 123_fifth spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a convenient rare earth feed liquid high-efficient suction filtration device of ejection of compact, as shown in figure 1-figure 6, including a pedestal 1, the air exhauster 2, the erlenmeyer flask 3, connecting pipe 4, funnel 5, filter vat 6, placing mechanism 7 and tilting mechanism 8, there is air exhauster 2 on the upper right side of base 1 through the bolt rigid coupling, the erlenmeyer flask 3 is placed at base 1 middle part, the erlenmeyer flask 3 is used for collecting rare earth feed liquid, the exhaust tube installation of erlenmeyer flask 3 right side and air exhauster 2, the connecting pipe 4 is connected with on the upper left side of erlenmeyer flask 3, funnel 5 that can dismantle is installed at the erlenmeyer flask 3 top, filter vat 6 has been placed at funnel 5 top, filter vat 6 is used for placing the rare earth, the upper left side of base 1 is equipped with placing mechanism 7, placing mechanism 7 is used for supporting filter vat 6, placing mechanism 7 is connected with filter vat 6, the upper left side of base 1 is equipped with tilting mechanism 8, tilting mechanism 8 is used for driving filter vat 6 to overturn, the turnover mechanism 8 is connected with the placement mechanism 7, the placement mechanism 7 comprises a servo motor 71, a rotating claw 72, a space cam 73, a rotating rod 74, a limiting block 75 and a first spring 76, the upper part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 71 through bolts, the upper left side of the base 1 is rotationally connected with the rotating claw 72, an output shaft of the servo motor 71 is connected with the top of the rotating claw 72, the upper left side of the base 1 is slidingly connected with the space cam 73, the lower part of the rotating claw 72 is contacted with the upper part of the space cam 73, the right side of the space cam 73 is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 74, the rotating rod 74 is used for driving the filter vat 6 to rotate, the right side of the rotating rod 74 is slidingly connected with the left side of the filter vat 6, the lower left side of the space cam 73 is welded with the limiting block 75, the left side of the limiting block 75 is contacted with the upper left side of the base 1, the left side of the middle part of the base 1 is connected with the first spring 76, the top of the first spring 76 is contacted with the bottom of the space cam 73, the turnover mechanism 8 comprises a guide sleeve 81, a first slide rod 82, a first rack 83, a conical gear 84 and a second spring 85, wherein the guide sleeve 81 is welded on the right front side of the left upper part of the base 1, the first slide rod 82 is connected inside the guide sleeve 81 in a sliding mode, the first rack 83 is connected to the top of the first slide rod 82, the conical gear 84 is connected to the left side of the rotary rod 74 through a key, the conical gear 84 is meshed with the first rack 83, the second spring 85 is sleeved on the lower portion of the first slide rod 82, and two ends of the second spring 85 are respectively connected with the lower side of the first slide rod 82 and the bottom of the guide sleeve 81.
When in use, the servo motor 71 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 71 reversely rotates to drive the rotating claw 72 to rotate 90 degrees, thereby driving the space cam 73 to reversely rotate, under the action of the first spring 76, the first spring 76 props against the space cam 73, the space cam 73 drives the rotating rod 74, the limiting block 75 and the filter vat 6 to reversely rotate 90 degrees, the filter vat 6 rotates to the position above the funnel 5, meanwhile, the limiting block 75 is contacted with the base 1, the base 1 limits the limiting block 75, the filter vat 6 is prevented from excessively deviating from the funnel 5 in a rotating angle, when the rotating rod 74 rotates, the conical gear 84 is driven to rotate, the conical gear 84 is meshed with the first rack 83, the filter vat 6 is driven to turn upwards in an opening, the output shaft of the servo motor 71 continuously reversely rotates to drive the rotating claw 72 to reversely rotate, under the limiting effect of the limiting block 75, the rotating claw 72 drives the space cam 73 to move downwards, the space cam 73 drives the rotating rod 74, the limiting block 75 and the filter vat 6 to move downwards, at the moment, the first spring 76 is compressed, so that the filter vat 6 moves downwards to be in contact with the funnel 5, the filter vat 6 stops moving, the rotating rod 74 continues to move downwards by a certain distance under the drive of the space cam 73, when the rotating rod 74 moves downwards, the conical gear 84 is driven to move downwards, the conical gear 84 drives the first rack 83 and the first sliding rod 82 to move downwards, at the moment, the second spring 85 is compressed, so that the first rack 83 and the conical gear 84 always keep the meshed state, the servo motor 71 is closed, the rare earth to be pumped is placed into the filter vat 6, the connecting pipe 4 is blocked, the air extractor 2 is started, the air in the conical bottle 3 is pumped by the air extractor 2, so that negative pressure is formed in the conical bottle 3, and the rare earth in the filter vat 6 is pumped, the rare earth is separated from the feed liquid, the feed liquid is dripped into the conical flask 3 through the funnel 5 to be collected, the air extractor 2 is closed, after suction filtration is completed, the blockage is removed, air enters the conical flask 3 through the connecting pipe 4, the hammer-shaped flask does not adsorb the filter vat 6 through the funnel 5 any more, the servo motor 71 is started again, the output shaft of the servo motor 71 is controlled to continuously rotate in the normal direction, the output shaft of the servo motor 71 drives the rotating claw 72 to rotate in the normal direction, thereby driving the space cam 73 to move upwards, the space cam 73 drives the rotating rod 74, the limiting block 75, the filter vat 6 and the conical gear 84 to move upwards for resetting, the filter vat 6 is separated from the funnel 5, at the moment, the first spring 76 is reset along with the reset, meanwhile, the second spring 85 is reset, the first slide rod 82 and the first rack 83 are driven to move upwards for resetting, the first rack 83 and the conical gear 84 are always kept in an engaged state, when the space cam 73 moves upwards to the limit, the output shaft of the servo motor 71 is driven to rotate continuously, the rotating claw 72, the space cam 73, the rotating rod 74, the limiting block 75 and the filter vat 6 rotate in the normal direction, the space cam 74 drives the conical gear 84 to rotate, the first rack 84 is driven to rotate, the first rack 83 and the filter vat 6 is driven to rotate, the rare earth is required to be repeatedly, and the filter vat is cleaned, and the rare earth is repeatedly filtered, and the filter vat is required to be repeatedly cleaned, and the filter is repeatedly cleaned.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the device further comprises a sealing mechanism 9, the sealing mechanism 9 is used for sealing the joint of the funnel 5 and the filter vat 6, the sealing mechanism 9 comprises a support frame 91, a push-pull rod 92, a clamping sealing assembly and a third spring 95, the support frame 91 is welded on the right side of the upper left part of the base 1, the push-pull rod 92 is slidingly connected on the right side of the support frame 91, the clamping sealing assembly is connected on the right side of the support frame 91 and the lower part of the push-pull rod 92, the top of the push-pull rod 92 is contacted with the rotary rod 74, the third spring 95 is sleeved on the upper part of the push-pull rod 92, and two ends of the third spring 95 are respectively connected with the upper part of the push-pull rod 92 and the top of the support frame 91; the clamping and sealing assembly comprises a connecting rod 93 and clamping pieces 94, the clamping pieces 94 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the right portion of the supporting frame 91 in a sliding mode, the two clamping pieces 94 are in contact with the joint of the funnel 5 and the filter vat 6, and the connecting rod 93 is connected to the right side of the lower portion of the push-pull rod 92 and the left lower side of the two clamping pieces 94 in a rotating mode through a pin shaft. When the rotating rod 74 moves downwards to be in contact with the push-pull rod 92, the push-pull rod 92 is pushed to move downwards, the third spring 95 is compressed, the filter vat 6 is in contact with the funnel 5, the push-pull rod 92 moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 93 to rotate, and accordingly the clamping piece 94 is driven to move inwards, the clamping piece 94 clamps and seals the joint of the funnel 5 and the filter vat 6, air can be prevented from entering from the joint of the funnel 5 and the filter vat 6, and therefore suction filtration efficiency is affected, when the rotating rod 74 moves upwards to reset, the third spring 95 resets, the push-pull rod 92 is driven to move upwards to reset, and accordingly the clamping piece 94 is driven to move outwards to reset through the connecting rod 93, and the clamping piece 94 loosens the funnel 5 and the filter vat 6, so that the filter vat 6 moves upwards along with the rotating rod 74.
As shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, the filter vat 6 is further provided with a knocking mechanism 10, the knocking mechanism 10 is used for knocking the filter vat 6, the knocking mechanism 10 comprises a second rack 101, a supporting rod 102, a full gear 103 and a knocking hammer 104, the right side of the bottom of the rotating rod 74 is welded with the second rack 101, the left side of the filter vat 6 is welded with the supporting rod 102, the middle part of the supporting rod 102 is rotatably connected with the knocking hammer 104, the knocking hammer 104 is used for knocking the filter vat 6, the middle part of the knocking hammer 104 is connected with the full gear 103 through a key, and the full gear 103 is meshed with the second rack 101. When rotary rod 74 moves upward, drive second rack 101 and reciprocate, second rack 101 drives full gear 103 and rotates to drive and strike hammer 104 and rotate, make to strike hammer 104 and strike filter vat 6, make the tombarthite loose, when the filter vat 6 upset of being convenient for, can pour the tombarthite easily, can prevent simultaneously that the tombarthite from adhering at filter vat 6 inner wall, influence tombarthite and pour filter vat 6.
As shown in fig. 1, 11 and 12, the pressure release mechanism 11 is further included, the pressure release mechanism 11 is used for closing and opening the connecting pipe 4, the pressure release mechanism 11 includes a supporting sleeve 111, a second sliding rod 112, a valve 113, a rotating block 114 and a fourth spring 115, the left side of the connecting pipe 4 is connected with the supporting sleeve 111, the front side of the upper portion of the supporting sleeve 111 is connected with the second sliding rod 112, the top of the second sliding rod 112 contacts with the bottom of the push-pull rod 92, the left side of the inside of the connecting pipe 4 is rotatably connected with the valve 113, the front side of the valve 113 is connected with the rotating block 114, the left side of the rotating block 114 is slidably connected with the lower portion of the second sliding rod 112, the lower portion of the second sliding rod 112 is sleeved with the fourth spring 115, and two ends of the fourth spring 115 are respectively connected with the upper portion of the supporting sleeve 111 and the lower side of the second sliding rod 112. When the push-pull rod 92 moves downwards, the second sliding rod 112 is driven to move downwards, the fourth spring 115 is stretched, the second sliding rod 112 drives the rotating block 114 to rotate, and the valve 113 is driven to rotate to close the connecting pipe 4, so that the connecting pipe 4 is not required to be closed by means of blocking, the practicability is high, when the push-pull rod 92 moves upwards to reset, the fourth spring 115 resets, the second sliding rod 112 is driven to move upwards to reset, the second sliding rod 112 drives the rotating block 114 to reversely reset, and the valve 113 is driven to open, so that air enters the conical bottle 3 through the connecting pipe 4, and the pumping force in the conical bottle 3 is removed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 13, the rare earth pressing device further comprises a pressing mechanism 12, the pressing mechanism 12 is used for pressing rare earth, the pressing mechanism 12 comprises a third sliding rod 121, a pressing plate 122 and a fifth spring 123, the right side of the upper portion of the base 1 is connected with the third sliding rod 121 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the third sliding rod 121 is connected with the pressing plate 122, the pressing plate 122 is used for pressing rare earth, the upper portion of the third sliding rod 121 is sleeved with the fifth spring 123, and two ends of the fifth spring 123 are respectively connected with the upper portion of the third sliding rod 121 and the top of the base 1. When the rare earth is subjected to suction filtration, a worker needs to manually press the third slide bar 121 to move downwards, the fifth spring 123 is compressed, the third slide bar 121 drives the pressing plate 122 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 122 extrudes the rare earth, cracks of the rare earth during suction filtration can be avoided, the suction filtration efficiency can be improved, the third slide bar 121 is loosened after the suction filtration is finished, the fifth spring 123 resets, and the third slide bar 121 and the pressing plate 122 are driven to move upwards for resetting.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations of the present invention that are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a make things convenient for high-efficient suction filtration device of tombarthite feed liquid of ejection of compact which characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
a base (1);
the air extractor (2) is connected to the right upper side of the base (1);
the conical bottle (3) is arranged in the middle of the base (1), the conical bottle (3) for collecting rare earth feed liquid is arranged at the right side of the conical bottle (3) and is arranged with an exhaust pipe of the air extractor (2);
a connecting pipe (4), wherein the left upper side of the conical flask (3) is connected with the connecting pipe (4);
the funnel (5) is arranged at the top of the conical flask (3), and the funnel (5) can be detached;
a filter vat (6), wherein the filter vat (6) for placing rare earth is arranged at the top of the funnel (5);
the placing mechanism (7) is arranged on the left upper side of the base (1) and is used for supporting the filter vat (6), the placing mechanism (7) rotates and is used for driving the filter vat (6) to turn over to clean rare earth slag, and the placing mechanism (7) is connected with the filter vat (6);
the turnover mechanism (8), the upper left side of the base (1) is provided with the turnover mechanism (8) for driving the filter vat (6) to turn over, the turnover mechanism (8) drives the placement mechanism (7) to rotate and is used for driving the filter vat (6) to turn over automatically, and the turnover mechanism (8) is connected with the placement mechanism (7).
2. The efficient suction filtration device for conveniently discharging rare earth feed liquid according to claim 1, wherein the efficient suction filtration device is characterized in that: the placement mechanism (7) comprises:
a servo motor (71), wherein the upper part of the base (1) is connected with the servo motor (71);
the rotary claw (72) is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the base (1), and an output shaft of the servo motor (71) is connected with the top of the rotary claw (72);
the space cam (73), the upper left side of the base (1) is connected with the space cam (73) in a sliding way, and the lower part of the rotating claw (72) is contacted with the upper part of the space cam (73);
the right side of the space cam (73) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (74) for driving the filter vat (6) to rotate, the right side of the rotating rod (74) is in sliding connection with the left side of the filter vat (6), and the rotating rod (74) rotates to drive the filter vat (6) to rotate for cleaning rare earth slag;
the left lower side of the space cam (73) is connected with a limiting block (75), and the left side of the limiting block (75) is contacted with the left upper part of the base (1);
the left side in the middle of the base (1) is connected with a first spring (76), and the top of the first spring (76) is contacted with the bottom of the space cam (73).
3. The rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device convenient for discharging according to claim 2, wherein: the turnover mechanism (8) comprises:
the guide sleeve (81) is connected with the right front side of the left upper part of the base (1);
the guide sleeve (81) is internally connected with the first sliding rod (82) in a sliding manner;
the top of the first sliding rod (82) is connected with a first rack (83);
the left side of the rotary rod (74) is connected with a conical gear (84), the conical gear (84) is meshed with the first rack (83), and the conical gear (84) is meshed with the first rack (83) to be used for automatically driving the rotary rod (74) to turn over the filter vat (6);
the second spring (85) is sleeved on the lower portion of the first sliding rod (82), and two ends of the second spring (85) are respectively connected with the lower side of the first sliding rod (82) and the bottom of the guide sleeve (81).
4. The rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device convenient for discharging according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model also comprises a sealing mechanism (9) for sealing the joint of the funnel (5) and the filter vat (6), and the sealing mechanism (9) comprises:
the support frame (91) is connected with the right side of the left upper part of the base (1);
the right side of the support frame (91) is slidingly connected with the push-pull rod (92), and the top of the push-pull rod (92) is contacted with the rotary rod (74);
the right side of the supporting frame (91) and the lower part of the push-pull rod (92) are connected with clamping and sealing assemblies, the connecting part of the funnel (5) and the filter vat (6) is clamped and sealed by moving the clamping and sealing assemblies inwards, and air is prevented from entering from the connecting part of the funnel (5) and the filter vat (6);
the third spring (95) is sleeved on the upper portion of the push-pull rod (92), and two ends of the third spring (95) are respectively connected with the upper portion of the push-pull rod (92) and the top of the supporting frame (91).
5. The efficient rare earth feed liquid suction filtration device convenient for discharging according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping and sealing assembly comprises:
the clamping piece (94), the clamping piece (94) used for sealing the joint of the funnel (5) and the filter vat (6) is slidably connected to the front side and the rear side of the right part of the supporting frame (91), the clamping piece (94) moves inwards to clamp and seal the joint of the funnel (5) and the filter vat (6), and air is prevented from entering from the joint of the funnel (5) and the filter vat (6);
the connecting rod (93), the right side of the lower part of the push-pull rod (92) and the left lower side of the clamping piece (94) are rotationally connected with the connecting rod (93).
6. The efficient rare earth feed liquid suction filtration device convenient for discharging according to claim 5, wherein the efficient rare earth feed liquid suction filtration device is characterized in that: the utility model also comprises a knocking mechanism (10) for knocking the filter vat (6), and the knocking mechanism (10) comprises:
the right side of the bottom of the rotating rod (74) is connected with a second rack (101);
the left side of the filter vat (6) is connected with the support rod (102);
the knocking hammer (104) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the supporting rod (102) and is used for knocking the filter vat (6);
all-gear (103), strike hammer (104) middle part and be connected with all-gear (103), all-gear (103) and second rack (101) meshing drive all-gear (103) rotation through second rack (101) reciprocates, and all-gear (103) drive strike hammer (104) rotation and strike filter vat (6), prevent that the tombarthite from adhering at filter vat (6) inner wall.
7. The efficient rare earth feed liquid suction filtration device convenient for discharging according to claim 6, wherein: the pressure release mechanism (11) is used for closing and opening the connecting pipe (4), and the pressure release mechanism (11) comprises:
the left side of the connecting pipe (4) is connected with the supporting sleeve (111);
the front side of the upper part of the supporting sleeve (111) is connected with the second sliding rod (112) in a sliding manner, and the top of the second sliding rod (112) is contacted with the bottom of the push-pull rod (92);
a valve (113), wherein the left side inside the connecting pipe (4) is rotationally connected with the valve (113);
the rotary block (114), the front side of the valve (113) is connected with the rotary block (114), the left side of the rotary block (114) is connected with the lower part of the second slide bar (112) in a sliding way, the rotary block (114) is driven to rotate by the upward and downward movement of the second slide bar (112), and the rotary block (114) is used for driving the valve (113) to open and close the connecting pipe (4);
and the fourth spring (115) is sleeved at the lower part of the second sliding rod (112), and two ends of the fourth spring (115) are respectively connected with the upper part of the supporting sleeve (111) and the lower side of the second sliding rod (112).
8. The efficient suction filtration device for conveniently discharging rare earth feed liquid according to claim 1, wherein the efficient suction filtration device is characterized in that: the rare earth compacting device also comprises a compacting mechanism (12) for compacting rare earth, wherein the compacting mechanism (12) comprises: the right side of the upper part of the base (1) is connected with the third slide bar (121) in a sliding way;
the bottom of the third sliding rod (121) is connected with a pressing plate (122) for pressing rare earth, and the pressing plate (122) moves downwards to press the rare earth so as to prevent the rare earth from cracking in the suction filtration process and affecting the suction filtration efficiency;
the fifth spring (123) is sleeved on the upper portion of the third sliding rod (121), and two ends of the fifth spring (123) are respectively connected with the upper portion of the third sliding rod (121) and the top of the base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310145624.1A CN116116065A (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Convenient-to-discharge rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310145624.1A CN116116065A (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Convenient-to-discharge rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116116065A true CN116116065A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310145624.1A Withdrawn CN116116065A (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Convenient-to-discharge rare earth feed liquid efficient suction filtration device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116116065A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116966627A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-31 | 西安金沃泰环保科技有限公司 | Separation and purification equipment and separation process for traditional Chinese medicine |
-
2023
- 2023-02-22 CN CN202310145624.1A patent/CN116116065A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116966627A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-31 | 西安金沃泰环保科技有限公司 | Separation and purification equipment and separation process for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN116966627B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-22 | 西安金沃泰环保科技有限公司 | Separation and purification equipment and separation process for traditional Chinese medicine |
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Application publication date: 20230516 |