CN116115924A - Omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing pole and tower from falling - Google Patents

Omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing pole and tower from falling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116115924A
CN116115924A CN202310156636.4A CN202310156636A CN116115924A CN 116115924 A CN116115924 A CN 116115924A CN 202310156636 A CN202310156636 A CN 202310156636A CN 116115924 A CN116115924 A CN 116115924A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
falling
guide rail
tower
auxiliary steering
flexible
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202310156636.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏晓斌
任欣元
舒应军
廖伟华
陈道品
张虎
陈志成
罗向源
曾懿辉
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corp
Original Assignee
Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Corp filed Critical Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310156636.4A priority Critical patent/CN116115924A/en
Publication of CN116115924A publication Critical patent/CN116115924A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0081Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing a pole tower from falling, which comprises a plurality of falling prevention assemblies, auxiliary steering devices and falling stoppers in different directions; a plurality of anti-falling assemblies in different directions are fixed on the angle steel of the pole tower; the auxiliary steering device is fixed on the tower angle steel at the junction of the straight lines where each moving track is positioned when the falling stopper moves along the guide rails in different directions; the tail ends of the guide rails in different directions are fixed at the steering circumference edge of the auxiliary steering device, and the auxiliary steering device of the falling protector rotates to switch the round range formed when the falling protector is positioned on the guide rail; when the fall arrester moves along a section of the guide rail into the auxiliary steering device, the auxiliary steering device switches the fall arrester from the current guide rail to the guide rail in the direction of movement by rotating. The auxiliary steering device which is convenient for the falling stopper to switch between the guide rails in different directions is additionally arranged on the falling prevention guide rail, so that personnel can be protected in a full closed loop in climbing operations in different directions of the pole tower.

Description

Omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing pole and tower from falling
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power construction overhaul safety protection, and particularly relates to an omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing a pole tower from falling, which is mainly applicable to an angle steel tower of an electric power transmission line.
Background
Currently, aiming at live-line, overhauling and operation of a high-voltage transmission line, when an overhead overhauling operator climbs a pole tower to perform overhead operation, a safety anti-falling measure is to wear a safety belt to combine with an anti-falling rope to protect self safety. The existing protection means mainly comprise two kinds: firstly, the double safety ropes are adopted to protect the whole process of operators, but in practice, the protection mode is too complicated, the physical effort is excessively high, the operation steps of the operators are increased, the tower climbing efficiency is reduced, a great deal of physical effort and time are consumed in the process from the ground to the top of the tower by the operators, no effective safety protection is actually formed in the climbing process, and even in a more stable operation position, the proper safety hanging point cannot be ensured at the operation position. And secondly, a rigid guide rail anti-falling system is arranged on the angle steel of the tower. The anti-falling system can realize safe closed-loop protection of high-altitude operation, but the applicability of the rigid guide rail is not strong, the guide rail cannot be installed in a transverse area aiming at a special-shaped tower or a small-sized tower, an operator cannot enter the transverse area to be effectively protected, potential safety hazards exist, and meanwhile, the anti-falling system is limited by high cost and large installation engineering amount, and is not popularized and applied on a large scale in China yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to overcome the defect that the whole process safety protection of a climbing tower cannot be realized in the maintenance and repair of a high-voltage transmission line Gao Kongyun, and provides a device for protecting the safety of operators in the whole process of climbing the tower, so that when the operators have unexpected situations such as stepping on the iron tower and slipping in the moving process, the falling of the operators is prevented, and the safety of the operators is ensured.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an omni-directional flexible rail system for tower fall protection, comprising: a plurality of anti-falling assemblies, auxiliary steering devices and anti-falling devices in different directions;
the anti-falling assemblies in different directions are fixed on the angle steel of the tower, and are used for providing guide rails in different directions for the falling devices so that the falling devices can move along the angle steel in the corresponding directions;
the auxiliary steering device is fixed on the tower angle steel at the junction of the straight lines where each moving track is positioned when the falling stopper moves along the guide rails in different directions;
the tail ends of the guide rails in different directions are fixed at the steering circumference edge of the auxiliary steering device, and when the steering circumference stopper moves into the auxiliary steering device, the auxiliary steering device rotates to switch the circular range formed when the guide rail where the stopper is positioned;
when the fall arrester moves along a section of the guide rail into the auxiliary steering device, the auxiliary steering device switches the fall arrester from the current guide rail to the guide rail in the direction of movement by rotating.
Further, the auxiliary steering device includes: the auxiliary steering gear and the angle steel fixing seat;
the auxiliary steering gear comprises a guiding anti-drop disc, a rotating core and a rotating core guide rail;
one side of the guiding anti-drop disc is fixed on the angle steel of the tower through an angle steel fixing seat, and the tail ends of the guide rails in different directions are fixed at the edge of the guiding anti-drop disc;
the core is fixed in the central point of the guiding anti-drop disc, the core guide rail is fixed on the core, and through the rotation of the core, the core guide rail can be connected with the tail end of any section of guide rail.
Further, an anti-drop surface is also arranged at the edge of the guiding anti-drop disc;
the anti-drop surface is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the positions of the grooves correspond to the fixed positions of the tail ends of the guide rails in different directions on the guide anti-drop disc;
the anti-falling surface is used for preventing the anti-falling device from falling out of the guiding anti-falling disc when the rotating core guide rail is not connected with the tail end of any section of guide rail.
Further, for any directional fall arrest assembly, it includes: the device comprises an angle steel fixing clamp, a guide rail fixing bracket, a flexible anti-falling guide rail and a tightness adjusting device;
two ends of the flexible anti-falling guide rail are fixedly connected with the two guide rail fixing brackets respectively;
the guide rail fixing bracket is fixed on the angle steel fixing clamp or the auxiliary steering device;
the angle steel fixing clamp is fixed on the angle steel of the tower;
the tightness adjusting device is arranged on the guide rail fixing support and used for adjusting tightness of the flexible anti-falling guide rail.
Further, the flexible anti-falling guide rail is a stainless steel flexible steel stranded wire.
Further, the guide rail fixing support located on the auxiliary steering device is a blade type support, the shape of the blade type support is matched with the shape of the opening groove of the anti-falling device, and the blade type support is used for enabling the anti-falling device to penetrate through the tail end of the flexible anti-falling guide rail.
Further, for the anti-falling assembly of arbitrary direction, still include: a plurality of blade-type anti-swing brackets;
the blade-type anti-swing brackets are uniformly distributed between the flexible anti-falling guide rail and the angle steel and used for fixing the flexible anti-falling guide rail.
Further, for the anti-falling assembly in any direction, two angle steel fixing clamps are adopted for fixing.
Further, for the anti-falling assembly of arbitrary direction, still include: anti-loose anti-theft alarm device;
the anti-loose anti-theft alarm device is arranged in the cavity between the two angle steel fixing clamps and is used for sending an alarm signal when the two clamps loosen beyond the safety range.
Further, the anti-loose anti-theft alarm device specifically comprises: two spring contacts and an alarm module;
the two spring contacts are arranged on two sides of the alarm module and are elastically connected with the micro switch in the alarm module, and the other ends of the two spring contacts are respectively and elastically connected with two inner walls opposite to the cavity;
when any one spring contact is separated from the inner wall of the cavity, the alarm module receives information through the micro switch and sends out an alarm signal.
In summary, the invention provides an omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing a pole tower from falling, which comprises a plurality of falling prevention assemblies, auxiliary steering devices and falling stoppers in different directions; a plurality of anti-falling assemblies in different directions are fixed on the angle steel of the pole tower; the auxiliary steering device is fixed on the tower angle steel at the junction of the straight lines where each moving track is positioned when the falling stopper moves along the guide rails in different directions; the tail ends of the guide rails in different directions are fixed at the steering circumference edge of the auxiliary steering device, and when the steering circumference stopper moves into the auxiliary steering device, the auxiliary steering device rotates to switch the circular range formed when the guide rail where the stopper is positioned; when the fall arrester moves along a section of the guide rail into the auxiliary steering device, the auxiliary steering device switches the fall arrester from the current guide rail to the guide rail in the direction of movement by rotating. The auxiliary steering device which is convenient for the falling stopper to switch between the guide rails in different directions is additionally arranged on the falling prevention guide rail, so that personnel can be protected in a full closed loop in climbing operations in different directions of the pole tower.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing a tower from falling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an auxiliary steering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an auxiliary steering device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of one end of a fall arrest assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an installation schematic diagram of an angle steel fixing clamp provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an installation of an anti-loosening and anti-theft alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-loosening and anti-theft alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fall arrester according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: the anti-falling device comprises a 1-tower main tower material, a 2-anti-falling guide rail tightening and adjusting device, a 3-anti-loosening anti-theft alarm device, a 4-vertical flexible anti-falling guide rail, a 5-guide rail anti-swing support, a 6-tower oblique material, a 7-transverse flexible anti-falling guide rail, an 8-flexible guide rail end support, a 9-auxiliary steering device, a 10-anti-falling device, a 11-anti-falling guide rail lower end fixed support, a 12-transverse angle steel fixed device, a 13-auxiliary steering device fixed device, a 14-tower climbing foot nail, a 15-anti-falling guide rail upper end fixed support, a 16-vertical flexible guide rail end support, a 17-transverse flexible guide rail end support, a 18-rotating core guide rail, a 19-angle steel fixed seat, a 20-rotating core, a 21-guiding anti-falling disc, a 22-angle steel fixed clamp, a 23-spring contact, a 24-lithium battery, a 25-main control board, a 26-micro switch and a 27-anti-falling device opening groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment provides an omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing a pole tower from falling, which comprises: a plurality of anti-falling assemblies, auxiliary steering devices and anti-falling devices in different directions;
the anti-falling assemblies in different directions are fixed on the angle steel of the tower, and are used for providing guide rails in different directions for the falling devices so that the falling devices can move along the angle steel in the corresponding directions;
the auxiliary steering device is fixed on the tower angle steel at the junction of the straight lines where each moving track is positioned when the falling stopper moves along the guide rails in different directions;
the tail ends of the guide rails in different directions are fixed at the steering circumference edge of the auxiliary steering device, and when the steering circumference stopper moves into the auxiliary steering device, the auxiliary steering device rotates to switch the circular range formed when the guide rail where the stopper is positioned;
when the fall arrester moves along a section of the guide rail into the auxiliary steering device, the auxiliary steering device switches the fall arrester from the current guide rail to the guide rail in the direction of movement by rotating.
Because the safety measures of wearing safety belts and combining anti-falling ropes are difficult to adapt to the moving requirements of high-altitude maintenance operators in different directions in the maintenance process of the existing high-voltage transmission line Gao Kongyun. Therefore, the invention provides an omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing the falling of a pole tower, which comprises a plurality of falling prevention assemblies, auxiliary steering devices and falling stoppers in different directions; the anti-falling device can move along the anti-falling assemblies in different directions to meet the moving requirements of the high-altitude maintenance operators in different directions, and meanwhile, the auxiliary steering device can realize seamless switching between different guide rails when the anti-falling device needs to change the moving directions, so that the whole process protection is provided for the high-altitude maintenance operators. The auxiliary steering device which is convenient for the falling stopper to switch between the guide rails in different directions is additionally arranged on the falling prevention guide rail, so that personnel can be protected in a full closed loop in climbing operations in different directions of the pole tower.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example only, as being provided with a vertical rail assembly and a lateral rail assembly.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a set of guide rail assemblies are respectively arranged along the vertical direction and the transverse direction, and the auxiliary steering device 9 is fixed on the angle steel where the two guide rail assemblies meet through the auxiliary steering device angle steel fixing device 13. The high-altitude maintenance operator climbs the foot nail 14 through the pole tower to perform climbing operation.
Specifically, the auxiliary steering device 9 is structured as shown in fig. 2. The auxiliary steering device 9 mainly plays a role of safely switching the fall arrester 10 from a vertical guide rail to a transverse guide rail, and comprises an auxiliary steering device and an auxiliary steering device angle steel fixing device 13 (namely an angle steel fixing seat 19).
The auxiliary diverter includes a guide anti-slip disc 21, a rotating core 20 and a rotating core guide rail 18. The angle steel fixing seat 19 fixes the auxiliary steering device 9 on the angle steel of the tower, and the guiding anti-drop disc 21 is fixed on the angle steel fixing seat 19. The guiding anti-drop disc 21 is circular in design, the circumference is provided with an anti-drop surface, a plurality of slots are formed in the anti-drop surface, and the vertical and transverse guide rails penetrate through the slots to be fixed on the guiding anti-drop disc. It can be seen that the ends of the length of guide rail end at the edge position of the guide anti-slip disc, and the central area of the guide anti-slip disc 21 is penetrated directly without the outer guide rail.
The rotating core 20 is arranged at the center of the guide rail anti-drop disc 21, and the rotating core guide rail 18 is arranged on the rotating core 20. When the rotating core 20 rotates the rotating core rail 18, the rotating core rail 18 forms a circular area. The ends of the vertical and horizontal guide rails are connected to the circumference of the circular area where the fall arrester 10 can move through the slot to other external guide rails, and at the same time, the fall-off preventing surface of the guide fall-off preventing plate 21 limits the fall-off of the fall arrester 10. As shown in fig. 3, the rotating core rail 18 is located on the same plane as the other external rails.
The auxiliary diverter is mainly used for the function of the auxiliary fall arrester 10 to switch from a vertical rail to a lateral rail. When the fall arrester 10 enters the guiding anti-drop disc along the flexible guide rail, the fall arrester 10 needs to rotate a certain angle, and the open slot is aligned with the end bracket of the guide rail to enter the auxiliary steering device. When the fall arrestor 10 moves to the rotary core guide rail, an operator can stir the rotary core to rotate by rotating the fall arrestor 10. If the fall arrestor 10 needs to be switched from a vertical rail to a transverse rail, the fall arrestor is only required to be rotated by 90 degrees to enable the rotary core guide rail to be opposite to the transverse guide rail, and at the moment, the direction change of the vertical rail and the transverse rail is completed.
The vertical guide rail and the transverse guide rail of the conventional flexible guide rail system are independent, if the vertical guide rail and the transverse guide rail are required to be transited, the falling stopper is required to be transited to other guide rails after being removed from the conventional guide rail, and the falling stopper is removed in the switching process, so that the potential safety hazard is very high. In the embodiment, an auxiliary steering device which is convenient for the anti-falling device to be seamlessly switched from the vertical guide rail to the transverse guide rail is additionally arranged on the flexible anti-falling guide rail, so that the full closed loop protection of personnel in the vertical and transverse climbing operation of the pole tower is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in another embodiment of the present invention, the vertical guide rail assembly and the horizontal guide rail assembly each include an angle steel fixing clamp, a guide rail fixing bracket, a flexible anti-falling guide rail, and a slack adjuster; two ends of the flexible anti-falling guide rail are fixedly connected with the two guide rail fixing brackets respectively; the guide rail fixing bracket is fixed on the angle steel fixing clamp or the auxiliary steering device; the angle steel fixing clamp is fixed on the angle steel of the tower; the tightness adjusting device is arranged on the guide rail fixing support and used for adjusting tightness of the flexible anti-falling guide rail.
As shown in fig. 1, in the vertical anti-falling component, one end of the vertical flexible anti-falling guide rail 4 is fixedly connected with an anti-falling guide rail upper end fixing bracket 15 or an anti-falling guide rail lower end fixing bracket 11, and the other end of the vertical flexible anti-falling guide rail is fixed in the auxiliary steering device 9 through a flexible guide rail tail end bracket 8. The flexible anti-falling guide rail adopts stainless steel flexible steel strands, and has the advantages of low cost, easy molding, convenient construction and installation, strong comprehensive mechanical property, rust resistance and the like. Compared with the rigid guide rail, the manufacturing and mounting cost is greatly reduced, and the rigid guide rail is flexible in material, convenient to form and easy to mount. And the flexible anti-falling guide rail is adopted, so that the purpose that the anti-falling device is seamlessly switched from the vertical guide rail to the transverse guide rail is achieved for the first time, and the full closed-loop protection of the high-altitude operation of the tower is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, the vertical flexible rail end bracket 16 and the horizontal flexible rail end bracket 17 are blade-type end brackets, and the shapes of which are matched with the opening grooves 27 of the fall arresters. The blade type tail end bracket and the flexible guide rail are welded into a whole through a welding process, so that the problem that the falling stopper cannot pass through after the fixed bracket is additionally arranged at the tail end of the flexible guide rail is solved. Meanwhile, due to the blade-shaped structural characteristic of the tail end support, the falling protector can enter the steering device smoothly to steer.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of guide rail anti-swing brackets 5 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the vertical flexible anti-falling guide rail 4 and the transverse flexible anti-falling guide rail 7, the guide rail anti-swing brackets 5 are fixed on the angle steel through a vertical angle steel fixing device or a transverse angle steel fixing device 12, and the other end of the guide rail anti-swing brackets is fixedly connected with the guide rail.
Because the anti-swing support on the existing flexible guide rail is not in direct contact with and fixed to the flexible guide rail, the deflection of the flexible guide rail in a certain range is limited by arranging a plurality of anti-swing supports with annular structures on the outer side of the circumference of the flexible guide rail. Because this kind of protective structure mode is fixed with flexible guide rail direct contact, in the in-service use in-process flexible guide rail easily produces to rock, and the moment that especially takes place to fall, because flexible guide rail rocks greatly and leads to falling locking distance to increase, can't satisfy the requirement that the high altitude was stopped to weigh down. Meanwhile, the anti-swing support of the annular structure is not beneficial to the passing of the anti-falling device, the anti-falling device needs to be rotated for many times to bypass the swing support to pass, and the operation efficiency is low. Therefore, the guide rail anti-swing bracket 5 is a blade type anti-swing bracket, so that the stability of the flexible guide rail can be ensured, and deflection and swing are not generated. Meanwhile, the blade-type anti-swing support structure is convenient for the falling protector to pass smoothly, and the operation process is safe and reliable.
As shown in the figure, when the guide rail assembly is fixed, two angle steel fixing clamps 22 are symmetrically distributed, and fixing is achieved through bolts.
Referring to fig. 6-7, in a further embodiment of the present invention, the fall protection assembly is further provided with a locking anti-theft alarm device 3. The device mainly plays the effect of monitoring that guide rail fixed bolster bolt becomes flexible, prevents that artificial dismantlement from stealing the anti-falling guide rail.
As shown in fig. 6, the anti-loose anti-theft alarm device 3 is installed in a cavity formed by two angle steel fixing jigs 22. The device realizes the monitoring to the guide rail fixed bolster is not hard up through the inside change of response cavity.
As shown in fig. 7, the anti-loose anti-theft alarm device 3 includes a spring contact 23 and an alarm module, and the alarm module includes a micro switch 26, a main control board 25, a lithium battery 24, a wireless communication module, and the like. The anti-loose anti-theft alarm device 3 is fixed in the cavity through angle steel fixing clamps 22 at two sides, and alarm spring contacts 23 are arranged on the upper panel and the lower panel of the anti-loose anti-theft alarm device 3. Once the angle steel fixing clamps 22 on the two sides are loosened or manually disassembled, the alarm spring contacts 23 on the upper panel and the lower panel automatically extend, the other ends of the spring contacts 23 are separated from the micro-switch 26 on the main control board 25, the state information of the micro-switch 26 is transmitted to the main control board 25, and the state alarm information is transmitted to the mobile phone end of a monitoring person in real time through the wireless communication module. So as to realize the purpose of locking, anti-theft and real-time alarming of the guide rail. The device adopts the design of low-power consumption narrowband internet of things, is always in a dormant mode in operation, and once the spring contact 23 is triggered, alarm state information is sent, and the lithium battery 24 is adopted for power supply, so that the device can continuously work for more than 1 year.
In the embodiment, the anti-loosening anti-theft alarm device 3 is additionally arranged on the guide rail fixing seat, so that the looseness of the guide rail bracket can be monitored in real time, the guide rail bracket and the guide rail can be prevented from being stolen, and the performance state of the anti-falling guide rail can be controlled.
In addition, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fall arrester, which has an arrester opening groove 27 penetrating the rail end bracket on one side of the structure. The falling arrester mainly plays a role in connecting an operator to move along a guiding track to prevent the operator from falling, and the falling arrester belongs to a general part, and the structure of the falling arrester is not repeated here.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An omni-directional flexible rail system for tower fall protection, comprising: a plurality of anti-falling assemblies, auxiliary steering devices and anti-falling devices in different directions;
the anti-falling assemblies in different directions are fixed on the angle steel of the tower and are used for providing guide rails in different directions for the anti-falling device so as to move along the angle steel in the corresponding directions;
the auxiliary steering device is fixed on the tower angle steel at the junction of the straight lines where each moving track is located when the falling stopper moves along the guide rails in different directions;
the tail ends of the guide rails in different directions are fixed at the steering circumference edge of the auxiliary steering device, and the steering circumference is a circular range formed when the auxiliary steering device rotates to switch the guide rail where the fall arrester is located when the fall arrester moves into the auxiliary steering device;
when the fall arrester moves into the auxiliary steering device along a section of guide rail, the auxiliary steering device switches the fall arrester from the current guide rail to the guide rail in the direction of movement by rotating.
2. The omni-directional flexible rail system for tower fall protection of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary steering device comprises: the auxiliary steering gear and the angle steel fixing seat;
the auxiliary steering gear comprises a guiding anti-drop disc, a rotating core and a rotating core guide rail;
one surface of the guide anti-drop disc is fixed on the angle steel of the tower through the angle steel fixing seat, and the tail ends of the guide rails in different directions are fixed at the edge of the guide anti-drop disc;
the rotary core is fixed at the central position of the guide anti-drop disc, the rotary core guide rail is fixed on the rotary core, and through the rotation of the rotary core, the rotary core guide rail can be connected with the tail end of any section of guide rail.
3. The omnidirectionally-shaped flexible guide rail system for preventing a pole and tower from falling down according to claim 2, wherein an anti-falling surface is further arranged at the edge of the guiding anti-falling disk;
the anti-drop surface is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the positions of the grooves correspond to the fixed positions of the tail ends of the guide rails in different directions on the guide anti-drop disc;
the anti-falling surface is used for preventing the falling stopper from falling out of the guide anti-falling disc when the rotating core guide rail is not connected with the tail end of any section of guide rail.
4. The omni-directional flexible rail system for a tower fall arrest of claim 1, comprising, for any directional fall arrest assembly: the device comprises an angle steel fixing clamp, a guide rail fixing bracket, a flexible anti-falling guide rail and a tightness adjusting device;
two ends of the flexible anti-falling guide rail are fixedly connected with the two guide rail fixing brackets respectively;
the guide rail fixing bracket is fixed on the angle steel fixing clamp or the auxiliary steering device;
the angle steel fixing clamp is fixed on the angle steel of the tower;
the tightness adjusting device is arranged on the guide rail fixing support and used for adjusting tightness of the flexible anti-falling guide rail.
5. The omni-directional flexible rail system for tower fall protection of claim 4, wherein the flexible fall protection rail is a stainless steel flexible steel strand.
6. The omnidirectionally-shaped flexible rail system for a tower fall protection according to claim 4, wherein the rail fixing bracket on the auxiliary steering device is a blade-shaped bracket, the shape of which is adapted to the shape of the open slot of the fall arrester, the blade-shaped bracket being for enabling the fall arrester to pass through the end of the flexible fall protection rail.
7. The omni-directional flexible rail system for a tower fall arrest of claim 4, further comprising, for any directional fall arrest assembly: a plurality of blade-type anti-swing brackets;
the blade-type anti-swing brackets are uniformly distributed between the flexible anti-falling guide rail and the angle steel and used for fixing the flexible anti-falling guide rail.
8. The omnidirectionally-shaped flexible guide rail system for preventing falling of a pole and tower according to claim 4, wherein two angle steel fixing clamps are used for fixing falling prevention components in any direction.
9. The omni-directional flexible rail system for a tower fall arrest of claim 8, further comprising, for any directional fall arrest assembly: anti-loose anti-theft alarm device;
the anti-loose anti-theft alarm device is arranged in the cavity between the two angle steel fixing clamps and is used for sending an alarm signal when the two clamps loosen beyond the safety range.
10. The omni-directional flexible rail system for preventing falling of a pole tower according to claim 9, wherein the anti-loose anti-theft alarm device specifically comprises: two spring contacts and an alarm module;
the two spring contacts are arranged on two sides of the alarm module and are elastically connected with the micro switch in the alarm module, and the other ends of the two spring contacts are respectively and elastically connected with two inner walls opposite to each other in the cavity;
when any one spring contact is out of contact with the inner wall of the cavity, the alarm module receives information through the micro switch and sends out an alarm signal.
CN202310156636.4A 2023-02-23 2023-02-23 Omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing pole and tower from falling Pending CN116115924A (en)

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CN202310156636.4A CN116115924A (en) 2023-02-23 2023-02-23 Omnidirectional flexible guide rail system for preventing pole and tower from falling

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2043776U (en) * 1988-05-28 1989-08-30 陆惠民 Alarm
CN2810659Y (en) * 2005-07-06 2006-08-30 焦作电力集团有限公司 Track conversion unit for climbing self-locking device
CN202892704U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-04-24 沧州供电公司 Electric transmission line tower climbing falling-proof device
CN212262194U (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-01-01 温州德拓电力器材有限公司 Steel rope type anti-falling device for iron tower
CN214485339U (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-10-26 温州德拓电力器材有限公司 Prevent aluminium package steel direction converter of inversion

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2043776U (en) * 1988-05-28 1989-08-30 陆惠民 Alarm
CN2810659Y (en) * 2005-07-06 2006-08-30 焦作电力集团有限公司 Track conversion unit for climbing self-locking device
CN202892704U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-04-24 沧州供电公司 Electric transmission line tower climbing falling-proof device
CN212262194U (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-01-01 温州德拓电力器材有限公司 Steel rope type anti-falling device for iron tower
CN214485339U (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-10-26 温州德拓电力器材有限公司 Prevent aluminium package steel direction converter of inversion

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