CN116115180A - Multifunctional slit lamp based on remote consultation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of detection devices, and discloses a multifunctional slit lamp based on remote consultation, which comprises a bottom plate, a moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a top plate, a fixing mechanism, an anti-fog mechanism and a protection mechanism; through antifog mechanism, when the inspection, open the suction fan, the suction fan carries into the processing case through collecting the cover with the steam that the patient exhaled, the steam is discharged after the cotton that absorbs water, filter screen and active carbon handle, avoided steam to pass through the reflector, make the problem that the reflector becomes fuzzy, guaranteed the cleanness of reflector, through having avoided the circulation of germ, cause secondary pollution's problem, the environment is protected, through protection mechanism, be provided with the safety cover at the top of reflector, and through limit head under the effect of second spring and spacing hole joint, the mode of fixing the safety cover can reach the purpose to the reflector protection, guarantee the safety of reflector, reduce the maintenance volume, convenient to use.

Description

Multifunctional slit lamp based on remote consultation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional slit lamp based on remote consultation.

Background

Slit-lamp microscopy is an essential important instrument for ophthalmic examination. The slit-lamp microscope consists of an illumination system and a binocular microscope, so that not only can the superficial lesions be observed clearly, but also the focus and the light source width can be adjusted to be made into an optical section, and the lesions of deep tissues can be clearly shown. Because of the narrow slit light source, it is called a "light knife". The health condition of each part of the eye can be observed by irradiating the eye with the 'light knife' to form an optical section. The principle is that the Buddaline phenomenon of Buddaline, a physicist, is utilized, and a slit lamp is needed to be used when a patient is subjected to remote consultation, so that the examination is convenient, and the examination efficiency is improved.

The existing slit lamp does not have the defogging function, generally, when the inspection is carried out, patient's head is placed on the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is nearer to the reflector, when the temperature is lower, the reflector is fuzzy due to the gas exhaled by the patient, the inspection is influenced, the patient is required to feel suffocated, inconvenient use is caused, meanwhile, if the patient has other infectious diseases, a large amount of germs are contained in the exhaled gas, the air pollution is caused, the health of medical staff is influenced, the safety is lower, the protection function is not provided, the reflector of the general slit lamp is exposed, when the inspection is not carried out, a large amount of dust is attached to the surface of the reflector, if the direct use is carried out, the reflective brightness is reduced, the inspection is influenced, the frequent cleaning is required, the maintenance amount is increased, the work efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, the reflector is also easy to damage due to the external collision, the function of adjusting the length of the power wire is not provided, the length of the general slit lamp is fixed, when the power socket is tighter, a large amount of the power wire is left, the rest power wire is placed on the ground, the ground is easy to trip, the human is attractive, the power is not carried out, the power socket is not troublesome, the power socket is not required to cause the long, the length is not to be damaged due to the external shock-absorbing device is easy to cause the shock-absorbing device is bad, the shock-absorbing device is not normally, the shock-absorbing device is used, the shock-absorbing device is easy to be damaged, the internal shock is has the shock-absorbing device is has the shock-absorbing the shock is has the shock-absorbing device is has the shock.

The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing slit lamp in the field has no defogging function, causes the fuzzy reflector and influences the normal inspection, has no protection function, causes the reflector to be damaged, increases the maintenance amount, has no function of adjusting the length of a power line, is inconvenient to use, is not attractive, influences the safety, has no damping function, and generates a large amount of vibration during movement to influence the service life of a device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional slit lamp based on remote consultation, which has the functions of defogging, protecting, adjusting the length of a power line and not having a damping function.

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp, comprising a bottom plate, a moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a top plate, a fixing mechanism, an anti-fog mechanism, a protection mechanism, a slit lamp, an adjusting mechanism, a microscope, a protection mechanism and a rolling mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is configured to be in communication with the inside of the bottom plate, the lifting mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the bottom plate, the top plate is configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate, the fixing mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate and the anti-fog mechanism is positioned on the right side of the fixing mechanism, the protection mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate and the protection mechanism is positioned on the right side of the anti-fog mechanism, the slit lamp is configured to be in communication with the top of the protection mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate and the adjusting mechanism is positioned on the right side of the lamp, the microscope is configured to be in communication with the bottom of the top plate.

Optionally, the mobile mechanism includes a fixed section of thick bamboo, the surface of a fixed section of thick bamboo with the inside of bottom plate is fixed to be cup jointed, the inside slip of a fixed section of thick bamboo has cup jointed the piston block, the bottom bolt of piston block has the telescopic link, the bottom bolt of telescopic link has the universal wheel, the piston block with be provided with first spring between the inner wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo, the gas pocket has been seted up on the surface of a fixed section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, elevating system includes the fixed column, the bottom of fixed column with the top bolt of bottom plate, first spout has been seted up to the inner wall of fixed column, the inside sliding connection of first spout has first slider, the bolt has the lift column between the first slider, just the inside sliding socket of lift column and fixed column, the inside threaded connection of lift column has first screw rod, the bottom bolt of first screw rod has first motor, just first motor with the inner wall bolt of fixed column, the fixed plate has been cup jointed in the surface rotation of first screw rod, just the fixed plate with the inner wall bolt of fixed column.

Optionally, the fixed establishment includes the support frame, the bottom of bracing piece with the top bolt of roof, the surface sliding sleeve of support frame has cup jointed a slide, the surface threaded connection of slide has the second screw rod, bolt has a forehead rest and a head rest respectively between the slide.

Optionally, the antifog mechanism includes the backup pad, the top bolt of backup pad has the collection cover, the bottom intercommunication of backup pad has the suction fan, the bottom intercommunication of suction fan has the processing case, just the bottom of processing case with the top bolt of roof, the inner wall bolt of processing case has baffle and filter screen, the baffle with it has the cotton that absorbs water to fill between the filter screen, it has the active carbon to fill between the filter screen, the inner wall bolt of processing case has the baffle, just the baffle is located between the filter screen.

Optionally, protection machanism includes the fixed block, the bottom of fixed block with the top bolt at top, just the surface of fixed block with the backup pad bolt, the top of fixed block articulates there is the reflector, the top of fixed block has slidingly been cup jointed the safety cover, the inside of fixed block has slidingly been cup jointed limited bit, limited bit with be provided with the second spring between the inner wall of fixed block, spacing hole has been seted up to the inner wall of safety cover, just spacing hole and spacing bit joint.

Optionally, adjustment mechanism includes the second spout, the second spout is seted up the roof top, the inner wall sliding connection of second spout has the second slider, the inside threaded connection of second slider has the third screw rod, just the both ends of third screw rod all rotate with the inner wall of second spout and be connected, the one end bolt of third screw rod has the second motor, just the second motor with the surface bolt at top, the top of second slider with the bottom bolt of microscope.

Optionally, the protection machanism includes the casing, the surface of casing with microscopic fixed surface cup joints, the surface of casing rotates the cover and has cup jointed the swivel becket, the inner wall bolt of swivel becket has the sliding block, just sliding block and the inner wall sliding connection of casing, the inside of casing is provided with skid proof block, the other end bolt of sliding block has the driving ring, the inner wall of driving ring articulates there is the transfer line, the other end of transfer line articulates there is the guard plate, just the surface of guard plate with the inner wall rotation of casing is connected.

Optionally, the winding mechanism includes the fixed shell, the top of fixed shell with the bottom bolt of roof, the inner wall bolt of fixed shell has the dead lever, the surface rotation of dead lever has cup jointed a rolling section of thick bamboo, a rolling section of thick bamboo with the bolt has the coil spring between the dead lever, rotate between the dead lever and be connected with the connector, the surface of connector is provided with the wire, the other end of wire extends to the outside of fixed shell and has slidingly cup jointed the retainer plate, just the retainer plate with the surface bolt of fixed shell, the surface threaded connection of retainer plate has a rotation section of thick bamboo, the surface bolt of retainer plate has the elastic rod.

The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:

1. through the moving mechanism, when the moving mechanism is used, the universal wheel drives the telescopic rod to move, the telescopic rod moves to drive the sliding block to move, the air pressure in the fixed cylinder is changed by moving the sliding block, and air is discharged or enters the fixed cylinder, and because the air hole is smaller, the air cannot immediately enter or exit the fixed cylinder, and the resistance is formed to slow down the movement of the sliding block, so that the purpose of shock absorption is achieved, the stability of the device during movement is ensured, and the damage of the device is avoided;

2. the lifting mechanism drives the first screw to rotate through the rotation of the first motor, and the first screw rotates to enable the lifting column to drive the first sliding block to lift along the first sliding groove, so that the purpose of adjusting the height of the mechanism is achieved, the practicability and the flexibility of the device are improved, and the device is convenient to use;

3. the head is placed on the head support through the fixing mechanism, then the forehead is tightly attached to the head support, then the examination is started, the examination is convenient, the stability of the head is guaranteed, the examination speed is improved, the second screw rod is rotated, the sliding cylinder is moved to enable the head support or the head support to move, and the distance between the head support and the head support can be adjusted, so that the head support is applicable to different crowds, and the practicability of the device is improved;

4. through the antifogging mechanism, when in inspection, the suction fan is turned on, the suction fan conveys vapor exhaled by a patient into the treatment box through the collecting cover, the vapor is discharged after being treated by the absorbent cotton, the filter screen and the activated carbon, the problem that the vapor passes through the reflector to blur the reflector is avoided, the cleaning of the reflector is ensured, the problem of secondary pollution caused by the circulation of germs is avoided, and the environment is protected;

5. the protection mechanism is used for fixing the protection cover by clamping the limit head with the limit hole under the action of the second spring, so that the purpose of protecting the reflector can be achieved, the safety of the reflector is ensured, the maintenance amount is reduced, and the use is convenient;

6. the second motor of the adjusting mechanism drives the third screw to rotate, the third screw rotates to drive the second sliding block to move along the second sliding groove, and the second sliding block moves to drive the microscope to move, so that the purpose of adjusting the position of the microscope can be achieved, the flexibility and the practicability of the device are improved, and the inspection efficiency is improved;

7. through the protection mechanism, the rotating ring is rotated, the rotating ring rotates to drive the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves to drive the transmission ring to rotate, the transmission rod moves to drive the transmission rod to move, the protection plate rotates to enable the protection plate to be opened, meanwhile, the anti-slip protrusions are clamped with the sliding block to fix the protection plate, and after the protection plate is used, the rotating ring is rotated reversely to enable the protection plate to be closed, so that the aim of protecting a microscope lens is achieved, the safety of the lens is guaranteed, the inspection efficiency is improved, and the use is convenient;

8. the rotating ring is rotated through the winding mechanism, the rotating ring is rotated to enable the rotating ring to be loose to tightly press the elastic rod, the elastic rod is enabled to be loose to tightly press the wire, then the wire is moved, the wire is moved to drive the winding drum to rotate, the winding drum is rotated to enable the coil spring to be tightened, when the wire is moved to a required length, the rotating ring is screwed up, the elastic rod is enabled to tightly press the wire, the wire is fixed, adjustment is completed, when the winding drum is loosened, the winding drum is rotated under the action of the coil spring, the winding drum is rotated to wind the wire, the purpose of adjusting the length of the wire is achieved, the practicability of the device is improved, the indoor neatness and the attractiveness are improved, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

The invention will be further understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3C in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3D according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-top plate, 3-slit lamp, 4-microscope, 5-fixed cylinder, 6-piston block, 7-telescopic rod, 8-universal wheel, 9-first spring, 10-air hole, 11-fixed column, 12-first sliding chute, 13-first sliding block, 14-lifting column, 15-first screw, 16-first motor, 17-fixed plate, 18-supporting frame, 19-sliding cylinder, 20-second screw, 21-forehead support, 22-head support, 23-supporting plate, 24-collecting cover, 25-suction fan, 26-processing box, 27-partition board, 28-filter screen, 29-absorbent cotton 30-active carbon, 31-baffle, 32-fixed block, 33-reflector, 34-protective cover, 35-limit head, 36-second spring, 37-limit hole, 38-second chute, 39-second slider, 40-third screw, 41-second motor, 42-shell, 43-rotating ring, 44-sliding block, 45-skid bump, 46-driving ring, 47-driving rod, 48-protective plate, 49-fixed shell, 50-fixed rod, 51-winding drum, 52-coil spring, 53-connector, 54-wire, 55-fixed ring, 56-rotating drum, 57-elastic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, and the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples thereof; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the following detailed description.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, this is for convenience of description and simplification of the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or components referred to must have a specific orientation.

Embodiment one: a multifunctional slit lamp based on remote consultation, comprising a bottom plate 1, a moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a top plate 2, a fixing mechanism, an anti-fog mechanism, a protection mechanism, a slit lamp, an adjusting mechanism, a microscope 4, a protection mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is configured to be in communication with the inside of the bottom plate 1, the lifting mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the bottom plate 1, the top plate 2 is configured to be in communication with the top of the lifting mechanism, the fixing mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate 2, the anti-fog mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate 2 and is positioned on the right side of the fixing mechanism, the protection mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate 2, the slit lamp 3 is configured to be in communication with the top of the protection mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is configured to be in contact with the top of the top plate 2, the adjusting mechanism is positioned on the right side of the slit lamp 3, the microscope 4 is configured to be in contact with the top of the adjusting mechanism, the protection mechanism is configured to be in contact with the surface of the microscope 4, the rolling mechanism is configured to be in contact with the bottom of the top plate 2, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 5, the surface of the fixed cylinder 5 is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the bottom plate 1, a piston block 6 is slidingly sleeved inside the fixed cylinder 5, the bottom of the piston block 6 is bolted with a telescopic rod 7, the bottom of the telescopic rod 7 is bolted with a universal wheel 8, a first spring 9 is arranged between the piston block 6 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 5, an air hole 10 is formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder 5, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed column 11, the bottom of the fixed column 11 is bolted with the top of the bottom plate 1, the inner wall of the fixed column 11 is provided with a first sliding chute 12, the inside of the first sliding chute 12 is connected with a first sliding block 13 in a sliding way, a lifting column 14 is connected between the first sliding blocks 13 in a bolting way, the lifting column 14 is connected with the inside of the fixed column 11 in a sliding way in a sleeving way, the inside of the lifting column 14 is connected with a first screw rod 15 in a threaded way, the bottom of the first screw rod 15 is connected with a first motor 16 in a bolting way, the first motor 16 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed column 11 in a bolting way, the surface of the first screw rod 15 is connected with a fixed plate 17 in a rotating way, the fixed plate 17 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed column 11 in a bolting way, the fixed mechanism comprises a supporting frame 18 in a bolting way, the bottom of the supporting frame is connected with the top of the top plate 2 in a bolting way, the surface of the supporting frame 18 is connected with a sliding cylinder 19 in a sliding way, the surface of the sliding cylinder 19 is connected with a second screw rod 20 in a bolting way, a forehead support 21 and a head support 22 are respectively connected between the sliding cylinder 19, the anti-fog mechanism comprises a supporting plate 23, a collecting cover 24 is bolted to the top of the supporting plate 23, a suction fan 25 is communicated with the bottom of the supporting plate 23, a treatment box 26 is communicated with the bottom of the suction fan 25, the bottom of the treatment box 26 is bolted to the top of the top plate 2, a partition 27 and a filter screen 28 are bolted to the inner wall of the treatment box 26, absorbent cotton 29 is filled between the partition 27 and the filter screen 28, activated carbon 30 is filled between the filter screens 28, a baffle 31 is bolted to the inner wall of the treatment box 26, the baffle 31 is positioned between the filter screens 28, the protection mechanism comprises a fixed block 32, the bottom of the fixed block 32 is bolted to the top of the top, the surface of the fixed block 32 is bolted to the supporting plate 23, a reflector 33 is hinged to the top of the fixed block 32, the top of the fixed block 32 is slidably sleeved with the protective cover 34, a limit head 35 is slidably sleeved in the fixed block 32, a second spring 36 is arranged between the limit head 35 and the inner wall of the fixed block 32, a limit hole 37 is formed in the inner wall of the protective cover 34, the limit hole 37 is clamped with the limit head 35, the adjusting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove 38, the second sliding groove 38 is formed in the top of the top plate 2, a second sliding block 39 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 38, a third screw 40 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 38 at two ends of the third screw 40, a second motor 41 is bolted to one end of the third screw 40, the second motor 41 is bolted to the surface of the top, the top of the second sliding block 39 is bolted to the bottom of the microscope 4, the protective mechanism comprises a shell 42, the surface of the shell 42 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the microscope 4, a rotating ring 43 of the shell 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 42, a sliding ring 46 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 48, a sliding sleeve 46 is rotatably connected to the other end of the protective plate, a transmission rod 50 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 44, a transmission sleeve 46 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 48, a transmission rod 46 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective plate 50, a transmission sleeve 46 is rotatably connected to the protective plate 50, a transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the protective plate 4, and the protective sleeve is rotatably connected to the protective sleeve 4, and the protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve and the protective sleeve. The spiral spring 52 is bolted between the winding drum 51 and the fixing rod 50, the connector 53 is rotationally connected between the fixing rod 50, a wire 54 is arranged on the surface of the connector 53, the other end of the wire 54 extends to the outside of the fixing shell 49 and is in sliding sleeve connection with a fixing ring 55, the fixing ring 55 is bolted with the surface of the fixing shell 49, the rotating drum 56 is in threaded connection with the surface of the fixing ring 55, and the elastic rod 57 is bolted with the surface of the fixing ring 55.

Embodiment two: this embodiment should be understood to include at least all the features of any one of the foregoing embodiments, and further improve upon them, and in particular, to provide a remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp 3, including a base plate 1, a moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a top plate 2, a fixing mechanism, an anti-fog mechanism, a protection mechanism, the slit lamp 3, an adjusting mechanism, a microscope 4, a protection mechanism, and a winding mechanism, the moving mechanism being configured to be in communication with the interior of the base plate 1, the lifting mechanism being configured to be in communication with the top of the base plate 1, the top plate 2 being configured to be in communication with the top of the lifting mechanism, the fixing mechanism being configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate 2, the anti-fog mechanism being configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate 2 and the anti-fog mechanism being located on the right side of the fixing mechanism, the protection mechanism being configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate 2, and the protection mechanism is positioned on the right side of the antifogging mechanism, the slit lamp 3 is configured to be positioned on the top of the protection mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is configured to be positioned on the right side of the top plate 2, the microscope 4 is configured to be positioned on the top of the adjusting mechanism, the protection mechanism is configured to be positioned on the surface of the microscope 4, the winding mechanism is configured to be positioned on the bottom of the top plate 2, specifically, by the moving mechanism, when the moving mechanism is performed, the universal wheel 8 drives the telescopic rod 7 to move, the telescopic rod 7 moves to drive the sliding block 44 to move, the sliding block 44 moves to change the air pressure inside the fixed cylinder 5, the air is discharged or enters the inside the fixed cylinder 5, the air cannot enter or be discharged into the fixed cylinder 5 immediately due to the small air hole 10, the resistance slowing down sliding block 44 moves, thereby achieving the purpose of shock absorption, the stability of the device during movement is ensured, the damage of the device is avoided, in the embodiment, the first motor 16 rotates to drive the first screw rod 15 to rotate, the first screw rod 15 rotates to drive the lifting column 14 to drive the first sliding block 13 to lift along the first sliding groove 12, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the mechanism, the practicality and the flexibility of the device are improved, the device is convenient to use, in the embodiment, the head is placed on the head support 22 through the fixing mechanism, then the forehead is tightly attached to the forehead support 21, then the inspection is started, the stability of the head is ensured, the inspection speed is improved, the second screw rod 20 is rotated, the sliding cylinder 19 is moved to enable the forehead support 21 or the forehead support 22 to move, the distance between the forehead support 21 and the forehead support 22 can be adjusted, thereby being applicable to different people, the practicability of the device is improved, in the embodiment, through the antifogging mechanism, when in inspection, the suction fan 25 is opened, the suction fan 25 conveys the vapor exhaled by a patient into the treatment box 26 through the collection cover 24, the vapor is discharged after being treated by the absorbent cotton 29, the filter screen 28 and the activated carbon 30, the problem that the vapor is blurred by the reflector 33 is avoided, the cleaning of the reflector 33 is ensured, the secondary pollution problem is caused by avoiding the circulation of germs, the environment is protected, in the embodiment, through the protection mechanism, the protection cover 34 is arranged at the top of the reflector 33, and the protection cover 34 is clamped with the limit hole 37 under the action of the second spring 36 through the limit head 35, the purpose of protecting the reflector 33 can be achieved, the safety of the reflector 33 is ensured, the maintenance amount is reduced, the use is convenient, in the embodiment, the third screw 40 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 41 of the adjustment mechanism, the third screw rod 40 rotates and drives the second sliding block 39 to move along the second sliding groove 38, the second sliding block 39 moves and drives the microscope 4 to move, the purpose of adjusting the position of the microscope 4 can be achieved, flexibility and practicality of the device are improved, inspection efficiency is improved, in the embodiment, through the protection mechanism, the rotating ring 43 rotates and drives the sliding block 44 to move, the sliding block 44 moves and drives the driving ring 46 to rotate, the driving ring 46 rotates and drives the driving rod 47 to move, the driving rod 47 moves and drives the protection plate 48 to rotate, the protection plate 48 rotates and enables the protection plate 48 to be opened, meanwhile, the anti-slip protrusions are clamped with the sliding block 44, the protection plate 48 is fixed, after the use is completed, the protection plate 48 is closed by reversely rotating the rotating ring 43, the purpose of protecting the microscope 4 lenses is achieved, the safety of the lenses is guaranteed, inspection efficiency is improved, and the device is convenient to use.

The moving mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 5, the surface of the fixed cylinder 5 is fixedly sleeved with the inside of a bottom plate 1, a piston block 6 is sleeved in the fixed cylinder 5 in a sliding manner, a telescopic rod 7 is bolted to the bottom of the piston block 6, a universal wheel 8 is bolted to the bottom of the telescopic rod 7, a first spring 9 is arranged between the piston block 6 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 5, an air hole 10 is formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder 5, the universal wheel 8 drives the telescopic rod 7 to move when the moving mechanism is adopted, the telescopic rod 7 moves to drive a sliding block 44 to move, the sliding block 44 moves to change the air pressure inside the fixed cylinder 5, so that air is discharged or enters the fixed cylinder 5, and the air cannot immediately enter or be discharged from the fixed cylinder 5 due to the fact that the air hole 10 is small, the resistance is formed to slow down the movement of the sliding block 44, so that the purpose of shock absorption is achieved, the stability of the device during moving is ensured, and the damage of the device is avoided.

The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed column 11, the bottom of the fixed column 11 is bolted with the top of the bottom plate 1, a first sliding chute 12 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed column 11, first sliding blocks 13 are connected to the inner wall of the first sliding chute 12 in a sliding mode, lifting columns 14 are bolted between the first sliding blocks 13, the lifting columns 14 are in sliding sleeving connection with the inner parts of the fixed column 11, first screws 15 are connected to the inner threads of the lifting columns 14 in a sliding mode, first motors 16 are bolted to the bottom of the first screws 15, the first motors 16 are in bolting connection with the inner wall of the fixed column 11, a fixed plate 17 is sleeved on the surface of the first screws 15 in a rotating mode, the fixed plate 17 is bolted with the inner wall of the fixed column 11, the first screws 15 are driven to rotate through the lifting mechanism, the first screws 15 rotate to enable the lifting columns 14 to drive the first sliding blocks 13 to lift along the first sliding chute 12, and therefore the purpose of adjusting mechanism height is achieved, the practicability and flexibility of the device are improved, and the device is convenient to use.

The fixing mechanism comprises a supporting frame 18, the bottom of the supporting rod is bolted with the top of the top plate 2, a sliding cylinder 19 is sleeved on the surface of the supporting frame 18 in a sliding manner, a second screw rod 20 is connected to the surface of the sliding cylinder 19 in a threaded manner, a forehead support 21 and a head support 22 are respectively bolted between the sliding cylinders 19, the head is placed on the head support 22 through the fixing mechanism, then the forehead is tightly attached to the forehead support 21, then the checking is started, the checking is convenient, the stability of the head is guaranteed, the checking speed is improved, the sliding cylinders 19 are moved through rotating the second screw rod 20, the forehead support 21 or the head support 22 is moved through movement of the sliding cylinders 19, and the distance between the forehead support 21 and the head support 22 can be adjusted, so that different people can be applied, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The anti-fog mechanism comprises a supporting plate 23, a collecting cover 24 is bolted to the top of the supporting plate 23, a suction fan 25 is communicated with the bottom of the supporting plate 23, a treatment box 26 is communicated with the bottom of the suction fan 25, the bottom of the treatment box 26 is bolted to the top of the top plate 2, a partition 27 and a filter screen 28 are bolted to the inner wall of the treatment box 26, absorbent cotton 29 is filled between the partition 27 and the filter screen 28, activated carbon 30 is filled between the filter screens 28, a baffle 31 is bolted to the inner wall of the treatment box 26, and the baffle 31 is located between the filter screens 28.

The protection mechanism comprises a fixed block 32, the bottom of the fixed block 32 is bolted with the top of the top, the surface of the fixed block 32 is bolted with the supporting plate 23, the top of the fixed block 32 is hinged with a reflector 33, the top of the fixed block 32 is slidably sleeved with a protective cover 34, the inside of the fixed block 32 is slidably sleeved with a limit head 35, a second spring 36 is arranged between the limit head 35 and the inner wall of the fixed block 32, the inner wall of the protective cover 34 is provided with a limit hole 37, the limit hole 37 is clamped with the limit head 35, the protective cover 34 is arranged at the top of the reflector 33 through the protection mechanism, the protective cover 34 is clamped with the limit hole 37 through the limit head 35 under the action of the second spring 36, the purpose of protecting the reflector 33 can be achieved, the safety of the reflector 33 is ensured, the maintenance amount is reduced, and the protection mechanism is convenient to use.

The adjustment mechanism includes second spout 38, second spout 38 is seted up the roof 2 top, the inner wall sliding connection of second spout 38 has second slider 39, the inside threaded connection of second slider 39 has third screw 40, just the both ends of third screw 40 all rotate with the inner wall of second spout 38 and be connected, the one end bolt of third screw 40 has second motor 41, just second motor 41 with the surface bolt at top, the top of second slider 39 with the bottom bolt of microscope 4, adjustment mechanism second motor 41 rotates and drives third screw 40 and rotate, and third screw 40 rotates and drives second slider 39 along second spout 38 and remove, and second slider 39 removes the mode that drives microscope 4 and remove, can reach the purpose of adjusting microscope 4 position, has improved flexibility and the practicality of device, has improved inspection efficiency.

The protection mechanism comprises a shell 42, the surface of the shell 42 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the microscope 4, a rotating ring 43 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the shell 42, a sliding block 44 is bolted to the inner wall of the rotating ring 43, the sliding block 44 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell 42, an anti-slip bump 45 is arranged in the shell 42, a transmission ring 46 is bolted to the other end of the sliding block 44, a transmission rod 47 is hinged to the inner wall of the transmission ring 46, a protection plate 48 is hinged to the other end of the transmission rod 47, the surface of the protection plate 48 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 42, the protection mechanism rotates the rotating ring 43, the rotating ring 43 rotates to drive the sliding block 44 to move, the sliding block 44 moves to drive the transmission rod 47 to move, the protection plate 48 rotates to enable the protection plate 48 to be opened, meanwhile, the anti-slip bump is clamped with the sliding block 44, the protection plate 48 is fixed, the protection plate 48 is closed by the reverse rotating ring 43, and therefore the purpose of ensuring the protection of the microscope 4 is achieved, the safety inspection efficiency is improved, and the safety inspection is convenient.

The winding mechanism comprises a fixed shell 49, the top of the fixed shell 49 is bolted with the bottom of the top plate 2, a fixed rod 50 is bolted to the inner wall of the fixed shell 49, a winding drum 51 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 50, a coil spring 52 is bolted between the winding drum 51 and the fixed rod 50, a connector 53 is rotatably connected between the fixed rods 50, a wire 54 is arranged on the surface of the connector 53, the other end of the wire 54 extends to the outside of the fixed shell 49 and is slidably sleeved with a fixed ring 55, the fixed ring 55 is bolted to the surface of the fixed shell 49, a rotating drum 56 is connected to the surface of the fixed ring 55, an elastic rod 57 is bolted to the surface of the fixed ring 55, the rotating drum rotates to enable the rotating ring to be tightly pressed against the elastic rod 57, the elastic rod 57 is tightly pressed against the wire 54, then the wire 54 is moved, the wire 54 is moved to drive the winding drum 51 to rotate to enable the coil spring 52, the wire 54 is moved to a required length, the rotating drum 57 is screwed against the wire 54, the rotating drum is tightly pressed against the wire 54 is tightly, the rotating drum is tightly adjusted to the wire 54, the rotating drum is not tightly and the wire 54 is tightly adjusted, the winding drum is conveniently and the winding drum is used in the room, the winding device is used for the winding is conveniently and the winding device is improved.

In summary, through the moving mechanism, when the moving mechanism is used, the universal wheel 8 drives the telescopic rod 7 to move, the telescopic rod 7 moves to drive the sliding block 44 to move, the sliding block 44 moves to change the air pressure in the fixed cylinder 5, so that the air is discharged or enters the fixed cylinder 5, the air cannot enter or exit the fixed cylinder 5 immediately due to smaller air holes 10, the resistance is formed to slow down the movement of the sliding block 44, thereby achieving the purpose of damping, ensuring the stability of the device during moving, avoiding the damage of the device, the lifting mechanism is used, the first motor 16 rotates to drive the first screw 15 to rotate, the first screw 15 rotates to drive the lifting column 14 to drive the first sliding block 13 to lift along the first sliding groove 12, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the mechanism, improving the practicability and flexibility of the device, facilitating the use, placing the head on the head support 22 through the fixing mechanism, then the forehead is tightly attached to the forehead support 21, then the examination is started, the examination is convenient, the head stability is ensured, the examination speed is improved, the second screw rod 20 is rotated, the sliding cylinder 19 is moved to enable the forehead support 21 or the forehead support 22 to move, the distance between the forehead support 21 and the forehead support 22 can be adjusted, different people can be applicable, the practicability of the device is improved, the antifogging mechanism is adopted, the suction fan 25 is opened during the examination, the suction fan 25 conveys the vapor exhaled by a patient into the treatment box 26 through the collection cover 24, the vapor is discharged after being treated through the absorbent cotton 29, the filter screen 28 and the activated carbon 30, the problem that the vapor is blurred due to the reflector 33 is avoided, the cleaning of the reflector 33 is ensured, the secondary pollution problem is avoided due to the circulation of germs, the environment is protected, the protection mechanism is adopted, the protection cover 34 is arranged at the top of the reflector 33, the limiting head 35 is clamped with the limiting hole 37 under the action of the second spring 36 to fix the protective cover 34, the purpose of protecting the reflective mirror 33 can be achieved, the safety of the reflective mirror 33 is ensured, the maintenance amount is reduced, the use is convenient, the third screw 40 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 41 of the regulating mechanism, the second slide 39 is driven to move along the second sliding groove 38 through the rotation of the third screw 40, the purpose of regulating the position of the microscope 4 can be achieved through the movement of the second slide 39, the flexibility and the practicability of the device are improved, the inspection efficiency is improved, the rotation of the rotating ring 43 drives the sliding block 44 to move through the protecting mechanism, the transmission ring 46 is driven to move through the rotation of the rotating ring 43, the transmission rod 47 is driven to rotate through the movement of the transmission rod 47, the transmission rod 47 is driven to rotate the protecting plate 48, the protection plate 48 rotates to open the protection plate 48, meanwhile, the anti-slip bulge is clamped with the sliding block 44 to fix the protection plate 48, after the use is completed, the rotation ring 43 is reversely rotated to close the protection plate 48, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the lens of the microscope 4, the safety of the lens is ensured, the inspection efficiency is improved, the use is convenient, the rotation ring is rotated by the winding mechanism, the rotation ring is rotated to prevent the rotation ring from loosening to compress the elastic rod 57, the elastic rod 57 is loosened to compress the wire 54, then the wire 54 is moved, the wire 54 is moved to drive the winding drum 51 to rotate, the winding drum 51 is rotated to compress the wire 54, the wire 54 is fixed when the wire 54 is moved to a required length, the rotation ring is screwed, the rotation ring is loosened to rotate the winding drum 51 under the action of the coil spring 52, the winding drum 51 is rotated to wind the wire 54, thereby reach the purpose of adjusting wire 54 length, improved the practicality of device, improved indoor clean and tidy, pleasing to the eye, facilitate the use.

While the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, replace, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in a different order than described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, such as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Furthermore, as the technology evolves, elements therein may be updated, i.e., many of the elements are examples, and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or the claims.

Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of exemplary configurations involving implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, e.g., well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring configurations. This description provides only an example configuration and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configuration will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.

It is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is intended that it be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting. Various changes and modifications to the present invention may be made by one skilled in the art after reading the teachings herein, and such equivalent changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A multifunctional slit lamp based on remote consultation is characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate, a moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a top plate, a fixing mechanism, an anti-fog mechanism, a protection mechanism, a slit lamp, an adjusting mechanism, a microscope, a protection mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is configured to be in communication with the inside of the bottom plate, the lifting mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the bottom plate, the top plate is configured to be in communication with the top of the lifting mechanism, the fixing mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate, the anti-fog mechanism is positioned on the right side of the fixing mechanism, the protection mechanism is configured to be in communication with the top of the top plate, the protection mechanism is positioned on the right side of the anti-fog mechanism, the slit lamp is configured to be in communication with the top of the protection mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is positioned on the right side of the lamp, the microscope is configured to be in communication with the top of the adjusting mechanism, the protection mechanism is configured to be in communication with the surface of the microscope, and the protection mechanism is configured to be in communication with the bottom of the top plate.

2. The remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, the surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly sleeved with the inner part of the bottom plate, a piston block is sleeved in the fixed cylinder in a sliding manner, a telescopic rod is bolted to the bottom of the piston block, a universal wheel is bolted to the bottom of the telescopic rod, a first spring is arranged between the piston block and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and air holes are formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder.

3. The remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed column, the bottom of the fixed column is bolted with the top of the bottom plate, a first chute is formed in the inner wall of the fixed column, a first sliding block is connected to the first sliding chute in a sliding mode, a lifting column is bolted between the first sliding blocks, the lifting column is in sliding sleeve joint with the inner part of the fixed column, a first screw is connected to the inner thread of the lifting column, a first motor is bolted to the bottom of the first screw, the first motor is bolted to the inner wall of the fixed column, a fixed plate is sleeved on the surface of the first screw in a rotating mode, and the fixed plate is bolted to the inner wall of the fixed column.

4. The remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the bottom of the supporting rod is bolted with the top of the top plate, a sliding cylinder is sleeved on the surface of the supporting frame in a sliding mode, a second screw is connected to the surface of the sliding cylinder in a threaded mode, and a forehead support and a head support are respectively bolted between the sliding cylinders.

5. The remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp of claim 1, wherein: the anti-fog mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a collecting cover is bolted to the top of the supporting plate, a suction fan is communicated to the bottom of the supporting plate, a treatment box is communicated to the bottom of the suction fan, the bottom of the treatment box is bolted to the top of the top plate, a partition plate and a filter screen are bolted to the inner wall of the treatment box, absorbent cotton is filled between the partition plate and the filter screen, activated carbon is filled between the filter screens, a baffle is bolted to the inner wall of the treatment box, and the baffle is located between the filter screens.

6. The remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp of claim 5, wherein: the protection mechanism comprises a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is bolted with the top of top, just the surface of fixed block with the backup pad is bolted, the top of fixed block articulates there is the reflector, the top of fixed block is slided and is cup jointed the safety cover, the inside of fixed block is slided and is cup jointed limited bit, spacing bit with be provided with the second spring between the inner wall of fixed block, spacing hole has been seted up to the inner wall of safety cover, just spacing hole and spacing bit joint.

7. The remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove, the top of the top plate is provided with the second sliding groove, the inner wall of the second sliding groove is slidably connected with a second sliding block, the inner thread of the second sliding block is connected with a third screw rod, two ends of the third screw rod are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the second sliding groove, one end of the third screw rod is bolted with a second motor, the second motor is bolted with the surface of the top, and the top of the second sliding block is bolted with the bottom of the microscope.

8. The remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp of claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism comprises a shell, the surface of the shell is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the microscope, the surface of the shell is rotatably sleeved with a rotating ring, the inner wall of the rotating ring is bolted with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell, an anti-skid bump is arranged in the shell, the other end of the sliding block is bolted with a transmission ring, the inner wall of the transmission ring is hinged with a transmission rod, the other end of the transmission rod is hinged with a protection plate, and the surface of the protection plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell.

9. The remote consultation-based multifunctional slit lamp of claim 1, wherein: the winding mechanism comprises a fixing shell, the top of the fixing shell is bolted with the bottom of the top plate, a fixing rod is bolted to the inner wall of the fixing shell, a winding cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod, a coil spring is bolted between the winding cylinder and the fixing rod, a connector is rotatably connected between the fixing rods, a wire is arranged on the surface of the connector, the other end of the wire extends to the outside of the fixing shell and is slidably sleeved with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is bolted to the surface of the fixing shell, a rotating cylinder is connected to the surface of the fixing ring in a threaded mode, and an elastic rod is bolted to the surface of the fixing ring.

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