CN116115004A

CN116115004A - Territorial space planning, designing and mapping device based on GIS

Info

Publication number: CN116115004A
Application number: CN202211324157.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党迎春; 李佩兰; 王伟
Original assignee: Geographic Information Engineering Team Of Jiangxi Provincial Bureau Of Geology
Current assignee: Geographic Information Engineering Team Of Jiangxi Provincial Bureau Of Geology
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2023-05-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a Geographic Information System (GIS) -based territory space planning and designing mapping device, which comprises a fixed table, wherein a storage groove is formed in the upper side wall of the fixed table, a transverse plate is fixedly connected in the storage groove, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the transverse plate, a fixing block is vertically upwards and fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric telescopic rod, a mapping instrument is arranged on the upper side wall of the fixing block, two sealing plates are slidably arranged at the upper end of the fixed table, and a linkage mechanism is arranged between the side wall of one side, opposite to the sealing plates, of the electric telescopic rod. When the drawing board is not used, the two sealing plates can automatically protect the drawing instrument, so that the problem that the drawing instrument is easy to damage in a messy environment is solved, meanwhile, the angle of the drawing board can be adjusted, and the drawing operation of a user on the drawing board is facilitated.

Description

Territorial space planning, designing and mapping device based on GIS

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering mapping, in particular to a national soil space planning and designing mapping device based on GIS.

Background

The surveying and mapping literal is understood as measurement and drawing, which is based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, and uses Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) as technical cores, and selects the existing characteristic points and boundary lines of the ground and obtains the graph and position information reflecting the ground current situation through a measuring means for engineering construction, planning design and administrative management. The space planning system takes reasonable protection and effective utilization of space resources as cores, breaks through the aspects of space resource protection, space element overall planning, space structure optimization, space efficiency improvement, space right leveling and the like, and explores planning, implementation, management and supervision mechanisms in a multi-rule fusion mode. The national space planning system of China comprises three layers of surveying instruments, namely instruments and devices for acquiring, processing, outputting and the like of data designed and manufactured for surveying operation, namely instruments for various orientations, ranging, angle measurement, height measurement, mapping, photogrammetry and the like which are required for measuring operation in the planning, designing, constructing and managing stages in engineering construction.

When current surveying equipment is in use, most all are open air environment, and the dust that contains in the environment is more, and measuring equipment generally has the surveying instrument, can not protect the camera lens when not using, leads to causing the damage of surveying instrument easily in the environment of mess, increases cost of maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a Geographic Information System (GIS) -based territorial space planning and designing mapping device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a territory space planning and designing mapping device based on GIS, includes the fixed station, accomodate the groove has been seted up to the upper side wall of fixed station, accomodate inslot fixedly connected with diaphragm, the upper side wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of diaphragm, the drive end of electric telescopic handle is vertical upwards and fixedly connected with fixed block, the surveying instrument is installed to the upper side wall of fixed block, the upper end slip of fixed station is equipped with two closing plates, two be equipped with link gear between one side lateral wall and the electric telescopic handle that the closing plate is dorsad mutually, the preceding lateral wall of fixed station rotates and is connected with the drawing board, the middle part of drawing board upper end is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the worm wheel that runs through the fixed station antetheca and extend to accomodate the inslot, the worm wheel is located one side of accomodating the inslot and is equipped with adjustment mechanism, and the antetheca of drawing board is equipped with splint, be equipped with clamping mechanism between splint and the drawing board.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a C-shaped rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate and slidably inserted into the side wall of the fixed table, a spring is fixedly connected between the C-shaped rod and the side wall of the fixed table, a trapezoid block is fixedly connected to one end of the C-shaped rod located in the storage groove, and a push rod in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoid block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving end of the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the adjustment mechanism is including installing at the groove bottom of accomodating and with worm wheel meshing worm, the fixed cover of outer wall of worm is equipped with bevel gear one, the outside meshing of bevel gear one has bevel gear two, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of bevel gear two runs through the pivot of accomodating the inslot wall, the one end fixedly connected with carousel that the pivot is located outside the fixed station.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed shaft which movably penetrates through side walls on two sides of the drawing board, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with fixed boards fixedly connected to the front wall of the fixed table, and a coil spring is connected between each fixed board and the clamping board.

Preferably, a storage box positioned below the storage groove is inserted in the front wall of the fixed table in a sliding manner.

Preferably, a level gauge is mounted to an upper side wall of each sealing plate.

Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are mounted on the lower side wall of the fixed table.

Preferably, the lower side wall of each trapezoid block is fixedly connected with a guide block, and the side wall of each guide block is movably inserted with a guide rod fixedly connected in the storage groove.

Preferably, pulleys which are arranged on inclined planes of the ladder-shaped blocks on the same side in a rolling way are arranged at the opposite ends of the two push rods.

Compared with the prior art, the national soil space planning and designing mapping device based on the GIS has the advantages that:

1. the sealing plates are arranged, when the electric telescopic rod is not used, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod is retracted to enable the surveying instrument to move into the storage groove, and the two push rods are driven to move downwards to not squeeze the two trapezoid blocks, so that under the elasticity of the two springs, the two sealing plates move in opposite directions until the upper part of the fixed table is sealed, the problem that the surveying instrument is exposed outside and is easy to damage when not used is avoided, and the surveying instrument is protected;

2. the worm wheel and the worm are arranged, the rotating turntable drives the bevel gear II to rotate, and the worm is enabled to rotate through the bevel gear I meshed with the worm, so that the angle of the drawing board is adjusted by utilizing the meshing of the worm and the worm wheel, the position of the drawing board is fixed by utilizing the self-locking property of the worm wheel and the worm, and a user can conveniently carry out drawing operation on the drawing board;

3. during drawing operation, the clamping plate can be turned upwards, the drawing paper is placed on the clamping plate, and then the clamping plate is loosened, so that the clamping plate clamps and fixes the drawing paper under the elasticity of the two coil springs, and the drawing efficiency is improved;

in summary, when the drawing board is not used, the two sealing plates can automatically protect the drawing instrument, so that the problem that the drawing instrument is easy to damage in a disordered environment is solved, meanwhile, the angle of the drawing board can be adjusted, and drawing operation of a user on the drawing board is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mapping device for planning and designing a homeland space based on a GIS;

FIG. 2 is an external view of a mapping device for planning and designing a homeland space based on GIS;

FIG. 3 is a side view of an adjustment mechanism in a GIS-based territorial space planning, designing and mapping device;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 a.

In the figure: 1 fixed table, 2 storage groove, 3 diaphragm, 4 electric telescopic link, 5 fixed block, 6 mapping instrument, 7 closing plate, 8 drawing board, 9 worm wheel, 10 splint, 11C pole, 12 spring, 13 trapezoidal piece, 14 push rod, 15 worm, 16 bevel gear I, 17 bevel gear II, 18 pivot, 19 carousel, 20 fixed axle, 21 fixed plate, 22 coil spring, 23 spirit level, 24 storage box, 25 universal wheel, 26 guide bar, 27 guide block, 28 pulley.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a mapping device for planning and designing a homeland space based on a GIS comprises a fixed table 1, wherein a storage box 24 positioned below a storage groove 22 is inserted in a sliding manner in the front wall of the fixed table 1, so that drawing tools can be placed conveniently, a plurality of universal wheels 25 are mounted on the lower side wall of the fixed table 1, each universal wheel 25 is provided with a brake structure, and movement and fixation of the device are facilitated.

The storage groove 2 has been seted up to the last lateral wall of fixed station 1, and storage groove 2 internal fixation has diaphragm 3, and the last lateral wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 4 of diaphragm 3, and electric telescopic handle 4's drive end is vertical upwards and fixedly connected with fixed block 5, and surveying instrument 6 is installed to the last lateral wall of fixed block 5, can shift out surveying instrument 6 outside fixed station 1 through electric telescopic handle 4 and use.

The upper end of fixed station 1 slides and is equipped with two closing plates 7, be equipped with link gear between one side lateral wall that two closing plates 7 are on the back and the electric telescopic handle 4, link gear includes fixed connection at closing plate 7 lateral wall and slides and insert the C type pole 11 of establishing at fixed station 1 lateral wall, fixedly connected with spring 12 between the lateral wall of C type pole 12 and fixed station 1, the one end fixedly connected with trapezoidal piece 13 that C type pole 11 is located the storage tank 2, the equal fixedly connected with guide block 27 of the lower lateral wall of every trapezoidal piece 13, the lateral wall of every guide block 27 all activity is inserted and is equipped with the guide bar 26 of fixed connection in storage tank 2, the stability of two trapezoidal pieces 13 when moving has been improved.

The outer wall fixedly connected with of electric telescopic handle 4 drive end and the push rod 14 that trapezoidal piece 13 inclined plane contacted, the pulley 28 on the same side trapezoidal piece 13 inclined plane is all installed to the one end that two push rods 14 are on the back of the body, when electric telescopic handle 4's drive end extension, can drive two push rods 14 and move upwards, and through driving the roll of two pulley 28 on trapezoidal piece 13 inclined plane, promote two trapezoidal pieces 13 and move on the back of the body, until drive two closing plates 7 and move on the back of the body through two C type poles, open the upside of fixed station 1, make things convenient for surveying instrument 6 to shift out, when not using, retract the drive end of electric telescopic handle 4 and make surveying instrument 6 move into accomodate inslot 2, and drive two push rods 14 move down and no longer squeeze two trapezoidal pieces 13, thereby under the elasticity of two springs 12, two closing plates 7 move in opposite directions until the top of fixed station 1 is sealed, the problem that the surveying instrument 6 is exposed outside when not using is avoided, thereby play the effect of protecting surveying instrument 6 easily.

The front side wall of fixed station 1 rotates and is connected with drawing board 8, the middle part of drawing board 8 upper end is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the worm wheel 9 that runs through fixed station 1 front wall and extend to in accomodating groove 2, one side that worm wheel 9 is located accomodates inslot 2 is equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism is including installing in accomodating groove 2 bottom and with worm 15 of worm wheel 9 meshing, the fixed cover of outer wall of worm 15 is equipped with bevel gear one 16, bevel gear two 17 have been meshed in the outside of bevel gear one 16, the side wall fixedly connected with of bevel gear two 17 runs through the pivot 18 of accomodating inslot 2 inner wall, the one end fixedly connected with carousel 19 that pivot 18 is located outside of fixed station 1, when surveying and mapping, still rotatable carousel 19 drives bevel gear two 17 and rotates, make worm 15 rotate through the meshing bevel gear one 16 with it, thereby utilize the meshing of worm 15 and worm wheel 9, drive drawing board 8 rotates, in order to realize the angle modulation of drawing board 8, and utilize the auto-lock nature of worm 15, the position to draw board 8 is fixed, the drawing personnel of being convenient for carry out the drawing on drawing board 8.

The front wall of drawing board 8 is equipped with splint 10, be equipped with fixture between splint 10 and the drawing board 8, fixture is including the fixed axle 20 that runs through drawing board 8 both sides lateral wall movably, fixed axle 20's both ends equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 21 on fixed station 1 front wall, all be connected with wind spring 22 between every fixed plate 21 and the splint 10, during the drawing operation, still can upwards overturn splint 10, thereby two wind springs 22 produce elastic deformation, place drawing paper behind splint 10 this moment, loosen splint 10 then under the elasticity of two wind springs 22, splint 10 resets until support tightly at the surface of drawing paper, press from both sides tightly the drawing paper and fix, drawing efficiency has been improved.

Further, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise, as being, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed, as is well known to those skilled in the art.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a territory space planning and design mapping device based on GIS, includes fixed station (1), its characterized in that, accomodate groove (2) have been seted up to the upper side wall of fixed station (1), accomodate fixedly connected with diaphragm (3) in groove (2), the upper side wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (4) of diaphragm (3), the drive end of electric telescopic handle (4) is vertical upwards and fixedly connected with fixed block (5), mapping instrument (6) are installed to the upper side wall of fixed block (5), the upper end slip of fixed station (1) is equipped with two closing plate (7), two be equipped with the link gear between one side lateral wall that closing plate (7) carried on the back and electric telescopic handle (4), the preceding lateral wall rotation of fixed station (1) is connected with drawing board (8), the middle part fixed plug-in of drawing board (8) upper end is equipped with and runs through fixed station (1) front wall and extend to draw board (9) in groove (2), one side that is located in groove (2) is equipped with worm wheel adjustment mechanism, be equipped with drawing board (10) between drawing board (8) and drawing board (10.

2. The device for planning and designing the national soil space based on the GIS according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a C-shaped rod (11) fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate (7) and slidably inserted into the side wall of the fixed table (1), a spring (12) is fixedly connected between the C-shaped rod (12) and the side wall of the fixed table (1), a trapezoid block (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the C-shaped rod (11) located in the storage groove (2), and a push rod (14) in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoid block (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving end of the electric telescopic rod (4).

3. The GIS-based territorial space planning and designing mapping device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a worm (15) which is arranged at the bottom of the storage groove (2) and meshed with a worm wheel (9), a bevel gear I (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the worm (15), a bevel gear II (17) is meshed on the outer side of the bevel gear I (16), a rotating shaft (18) penetrating through the inner wall of the storage groove (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bevel gear II (17), and a turntable (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (18) located outside the fixed table (1).

4. The device for planning and designing the territorial space based on the GIS according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises fixed shafts (20) which movably penetrate through side walls of two sides of the drawing board (8), two ends of each fixed shaft (20) are fixedly connected with fixed plates (21) fixedly connected to the front wall of the fixed table (1), and coil springs (22) are connected between each fixed plate (21) and the clamping plate (10).

5. The device for planning and mapping the homeland space based on GIS according to claim 1, wherein the front wall of the fixed table (1) is slidably inserted with a storage box (24) below the storage groove (2).

6. A GIS-based territorial space planning and mapping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a level meter (23) is mounted on the upper side wall of each sealing plate (7).

7. The device for planning and mapping a homeland space based on GIS as set forth in claim 1, wherein a plurality of universal wheels (25) are installed on the lower side wall of the fixed table (1).

8. The device for planning, designing and mapping the homeland space based on the GIS as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower side wall of each trapezoid block (13) is fixedly connected with a guide block (27), and the side wall of each guide block (27) is movably inserted with a guide rod (26) fixedly connected in the storage groove (2).

9. The GIS-based territorial space planning and mapping device according to claim 2, wherein pulleys (28) which are arranged on the inclined planes of the same-side ladder-shaped blocks (13) in a rolling way are arranged at opposite ends of the two push rods (14).