CN116104164B - Intelligent water crane based on Internet of things and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent water crane based on Internet of things and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116104164B CN116104164B CN202310404094.8A CN202310404094A CN116104164B CN 116104164 B CN116104164 B CN 116104164B CN 202310404094 A CN202310404094 A CN 202310404094A CN 116104164 B CN116104164 B CN 116104164B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 335
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
- E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/072—Arrangement of flowmeters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/075—Arrangement of devices for control of pressure or flow rate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/078—Combined units with different devices; Arrangement of different devices with respect to each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
- E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
- E03B9/14—Draining devices for hydrants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent water crane based on the Internet of things and an implementation method thereof, and belongs to the field of fire-fighting water cranes. The invention discloses an intelligent water crane based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following components: the water supply pipe is provided with a data transmission box body at one side of the outer part of the water supply pipe, and a controller module and a remote transmission terminal module are arranged in the data transmission box body; the supercharging management box comprises an electric actuator, a water storage tank, a flow dividing plate and a drainage box, and a water flow detection tank for monitoring flow pressure is arranged at the lower end of the supercharging management box; and the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a solar energy storage battery which moves regularly. The invention solves the problems that the fire-fighting water crane in the prior art has a single structure, and the water supply quantity is poor and the actual demand cannot be met under the condition of insufficient water pressure. Under the condition of insufficient water pressure, the water flow is extruded by the downward-pressing lifting column to flow into the water storage tank through the water diversion conduit, and the pressing type water diversion work is carried out, so that the stability of water yield can be ensured, and different environments can be adapted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting water cranes, in particular to an intelligent water crane based on the Internet of things and an implementation method thereof.
Background
When the fire engine is used for adding water and supplementing water in the fire extinguishing process in the northern cold areas, in order to effectively complete the fire extinguishing task, the fire-fighting water crane is required to be used for rapidly supplying water through the operation of a fire-fighting special tool under various weather conditions.
Among the prior art, if the wisdom city of bulletin number is CN113463726A uses rotatable fire control water crane equipment that prevents frostbite, among the technical scheme of this patent, the fire control water crane buries mounting structure through setting up can accomodate, utilize accomodating the lift of chamber section of thick bamboo and water crane main part to accomodate, avoid the water crane main part to expose in external environment influences on land traffic, and avoid the frost crack that leads to in external environment's direct contact, the ejecting jack-up of being convenient for the water crane main part of accessible hydraulic pressure when using, simple structure practicality is high.
Among the above-mentioned technique, current fire control water crane structure is single, and under the not enough circumstances of water pressure, the water supply is poor, can't satisfy actual demand.
Aiming at the defects, it is necessary to design an intelligent water crane based on the Internet of things and an implementation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent water crane based on the Internet of things and an implementation method thereof, which can solve the problems that the existing fire-fighting water crane has a single structure, and the water supply quantity is poor and the actual demand cannot be met under the condition of insufficient water pressure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent water crane based on the internet of things, comprising:
the waterproof floor is used for installing and stabilizing the underground position of the water crane, and a maintenance through hole for overhauling is arranged below the waterproof floor;
the method also comprises the following steps:
the water supply pipe is used for guiding water to the top, the water supply pipe is positioned above the waterproof floor, a data transmission box body is arranged on one side of the outer part of the water supply pipe, and a controller module and a remote terminal module are arranged in the data transmission box body;
the telescopic sewer pipe is used for adjusting the position of the water pipe, is positioned at one side of the upper end of the water supply pipe, an electric cylinder is arranged between the telescopic sewer pipe and the water supply pipe, and a water supply faucet for draining water is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic sewer pipe;
the supercharging management box is used for managing water pressure and is positioned at the lower end of the water supply through pipe, and comprises an electric actuator, a water storage tank, a flow dividing plate and a drainage box, a three-way valve is arranged among the water storage tank, the flow dividing plate and the drainage box, and a water flow detection tank for monitoring flow pressure is arranged at the lower end of the supercharging management box;
the fixed plate is used for collecting solar energy and is positioned above the water supply pipe, and a solar energy storage battery which moves regularly is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate.
Preferably, the support steel bars are welded and connected to two sides of the lower end of the waterproof floor, a manhole cover is installed on one side of the outer portion of the waterproof floor, and the position of the manhole cover corresponds to the position of the maintenance through hole.
Preferably, the outside of water supply siphunculus is installed the mount, the mount passes through the fixed screw and is connected with the water supply siphunculus, the upper end of water supply siphunculus is provided with integrated into one piece's horizontal sleeve pipe, the outside of horizontal sleeve pipe is installed the solid fixed ring, gu fixedly connected with support arm between solid fixed ring and the mount.
Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with of flexible downcomer removes the ring, the both ends of electronic jar pass through fixed screw connection with removal ring and solid fixed ring respectively, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spacing slide bar of removal ring, spacing slide bar runs through the lower extreme and solid fixed ring sliding connection of solid fixed ring.
Preferably, the pressurizing management box is in sealing connection with the water supply through a flange plate, the lifting column is slidably connected in the pressurizing management box, the extruding plate integrally formed is arranged below the lifting column, the connecting frame is welded at the upper end of the lifting column, the threaded sleeve is mounted in the middle of the connecting frame, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting frame, an integrally formed mounting opening is formed in the middle of the inner part of the pressurizing management box, a water through hole is formed in the lower end of the mounting opening, an integrally formed water stop plate is arranged on one side of the water through hole, and the extruding plate extends to the inner part of the water through hole to be in sealing connection with the water stop plate.
Preferably, the screw thread lead screw is installed to electric actuator's lower extreme, screw thread lead screw passes through the shaft coupling transmission with electric actuator's motor shaft and is connected, screw thread sleeve and screw thread sleeve threaded connection are run through to screw thread lead screw's lower extreme, the solenoid valve is installed to electric actuator's outside one side, the internally mounted of solenoid valve has the motor, just three-way valve rim plate is installed to electric actuator's outside one side, be connected through the pivot transmission between three-way valve rim plate and the solenoid valve.
Preferably, a water collecting pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the drainage tank, a water conveying pipe is arranged between the drainage tank and the flow distribution plate, three water distribution pipes used for relieving water pressure are arranged outside the flow distribution plate in a surrounding mode, two ends of each water distribution pipe extend to the inside of the pressurizing management tank and are in sealing connection with the pressurizing management tank, the three water distribution pipes are mutually communicated through connecting pipes, and the upper ends of the water distribution pipes are communicated with the drainage tank.
Preferably, the electric motor is installed to the fixed plate rear end, drive gear is installed to electric motor's one end, drive gear is installed to one side of drive gear, drive gear's both sides are all through bearing and fixed plate fixed connection, the transmission arm is all installed at drive gear's both ends, the movable transmission arm is installed to the upper end of transmission arm, the both ends of movable transmission arm all respectively with movable transmission arm and solar energy storage battery swing joint through the axle sleeve, the lower extreme of transmission arm is connected through the pivot transmission with drive gear's centre, the front end of solar energy storage battery passes through hinge and fixed plate swing joint.
Preferably, the internally mounted of rivers detection jar has pressure sensor, just the electromagnetic butterfly valve is installed to the below of rivers detection jar, water supply switch is installed to electromagnetic butterfly valve's lower extreme, install the aqueduct between water supply switch and the electromagnetic butterfly valve, the drain tank is installed to water supply switch's upper end, the drain tank extends to waterproof floor's outside and waterproof floor fixed connection, the lower extreme of drain tank is provided with heat preservation cotton, just water supply switch's one side is installed and is used for introducing the inlet tube of groundwater.
An implementation method of an intelligent water crane based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
step one: before the water crane is used, the solar energy storage battery is used for storing electric energy, and the solar energy storage battery is used for supplying power to the electric equipment;
step two: the water supply switch is turned on, water is supplied through the water supply switch, the electromagnetic butterfly valve is electrically regulated through the controller module, underground water is led into the water flow detection tank, the pressure sensor in the water flow detection tank senses the water flow, so that the water pressure is detected, and remote transmission of water quantity and water pressure data is realized through the remote transmission terminal module;
step three: according to the pressure of the water flow, the position of the lifting column is regulated by the controller module, the water flow enters the water flow detection tank, and under the condition of insufficient water pressure, the electromagnetic butterfly valve is closed, the lifting column is pressed down to enable the water flow to flow into the water storage tank through the water diversion conduit, and the pressing type water diversion work is carried out;
step four: the three-way valve wheel disc is adjusted to cooperate with the pressing-down lifting column to conduct water guiding operation, after water flows into the water supply pipe, the electric cylinder drives the telescopic water supply pipe to move in the transverse sleeve through adjusting the length of the electric cylinder, and the position of the water supply faucet is adjusted to conduct water discharging operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
this wisdom water crane based on thing networking and implementation method thereof, during operation, accessible open water supply switch, through water supply switch water supply, through controller module electrically regulated electromagnetic butterfly valve, with the leading-in rivers of groundwater detect jar, the inside pressure sensor of rivers detect jar response rivers flow, thereby detect the water pressure size, according to rivers pressure size, adjust the position of lift post through the controller module, rivers get into the inside of rivers detect jar, under the condition of water pressure inadequately, through closing electromagnetic butterfly valve, the lift post of pushing down makes rivers receive the extrusion and flows into in the water storage jar through the water diversion pipe, carry out the work of push type water guide, thereby can guarantee the stability of water yield, in order to adapt to different areas and environment.
This wisdom water crane and implementation method based on thing networking, at outdoor work's water crane, accessible solar energy storage battery stores the electric energy, power supply to electric equipment through solar energy storage battery to through the inside pressure sensor response rivers flow of rivers detection jar, thereby detect the water pressure size, realize water yield, water pressure data teletransmission through teletransmission terminal module, but the remote monitoring, and can regulate and control the water valve through teletransmission terminal module regulation and control controller module, convenient operation, in order to adapt to different working methods.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the boost management box and electric actuator of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the lifting column of the present invention after lifting;
FIG. 8 is a bottom isometric view of the boost management box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an internal structural view of the boost management box of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an isometric view of a cross-section of a water flow detection tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a waterproof floor; 101. supporting the steel bar; 102. repairing the well cover; 103. maintaining the through port; 2. a water supply pipe; 201. a fixing frame; 202. a data transmission box; 203. a support arm; 2031. a fixing ring; 204. a transverse sleeve; 205. a limit slide bar; 3. a telescopic sewer pipe; 301. a moving ring; 302. a water supply tap; 303. an electric cylinder; 4. a pressurizing management box; 401. an electric actuator; 4011. a three-way valve wheel disc; 4012. an electromagnetic valve; 4013. a water storage tank; 4014. a water collecting pipe; 4015. a drainage box; 4016. a threaded lead screw; 402. a diverter plate; 4021. a water diversion conduit; 4022. a transmission water pipe; 403. a water flow detection tank; 4031. a pressure sensor; 404. a mounting port; 4041. a water through hole; 4042. a water-stop plate; 405. lifting columns; 4051. a connection frame; 4052. a threaded sleeve; 4053. an extrusion plate; 5. a fixing plate; 501. a solar energy storage cell; 5011. a movable transmission arm; 502. an electric motor; 503. a drive gear; 504. a transmission gear; 505. a transmission arm; 6. a water supply switch; 601. a water inlet pipe; 602. a water conduit; 603. an electromagnetic butterfly valve; 7. a water drain tank; 701. and (5) heat preservation cotton.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that the fire-fighting water crane in the prior art has a single structure and cannot meet the actual requirements, please refer to fig. 1-2 and fig. 6-9, the following technical scheme is provided:
an intelligent water crane based on the internet of things, comprising:
the waterproof floor 1, the waterproof floor 1 is used for installing and stabilizing the underground position of the water crane, and a maintenance through hole 103 for overhauling is arranged below the waterproof floor 1;
the method also comprises the following steps:
the water supply pipe 2 is used for guiding water to the top, the water supply pipe 2 is positioned above the waterproof floor 1, a data transmission box 202 is arranged on one side of the outer part of the water supply pipe 2, a controller module and a remote transmission terminal module are arranged in the data transmission box 202, the controller module adopts a model CP1W-DA041 module, and water quantity and water pressure data remote transmission is realized through a micro-power consumption NB-IOT remote transmission terminal module;
the telescopic sewer pipe 3 is used for adjusting the position of the water pipe, the telescopic sewer pipe 3 is positioned at one side of the upper end of the water supply pipe 2, an electric cylinder 303 is arranged between the telescopic sewer pipe 3 and the water supply pipe 2, and a water supply faucet 302 for draining water is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic sewer pipe 3;
the supercharging management box 4 is used for managing water pressure, the supercharging management box 4 is located at the lower end of the water supply through pipe 2, the supercharging management box 4 comprises an electric actuator 401, a water storage tank 4013, a flow dividing plate 402 and a drainage box 4015, a three-way valve is arranged among the water storage tank 4013, the flow dividing plate 402 and the drainage box 4015, and a water flow detection tank 403 used for monitoring flow and pressure is arranged at the lower end of the supercharging management box 4;
the fixed plate 5, the fixed plate 5 used for collecting the solar energy is located above the water supply pipe 2, the upper end of the fixed plate 5 is provided with a solar energy storage battery 501 which moves regularly.
Specifically, during operation, water is supplied through groundwater, the valve bank is electrically regulated through the controller module, groundwater is led into the water flow detection tank 403, the water pressure is detected, the position of the lifting column 405 is regulated through the controller module according to the water pressure, water flows into the water flow detection tank 403, under the condition of insufficient water pressure, the valve bank is closed, the lifting column 405 is pressed down to enable water to flow into the water storage tank 4013 through the water diversion conduit 4021 by being pressed down, and the pressing type water diversion work is carried out, so that the stability of water yield can be ensured, and the water flow detection tank is suitable for different areas and environments.
In order to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the structural position of the water crane is not stable enough, cannot adapt to special environments and affects long-term work, please refer to fig. 1-4, the following technical scheme is provided:
the support steel bars 101 are welded and connected to two sides of the lower end of the waterproof floor 1, the manhole cover 102 is installed on one side of the outer portion of the waterproof floor 1, and the position of the manhole cover 102 corresponds to the position of the maintenance through hole 103.
The outside of the water supply pipe 2 is provided with a fixing frame 201, the fixing frame 201 is connected with the water supply pipe 2 through a fixing screw, the upper end of the water supply pipe 2 is provided with an integrally formed transverse sleeve 204, the outside of the transverse sleeve 204 is provided with a fixing ring 2031, and a supporting arm 203 is fixedly connected between the fixing ring 2031 and the fixing frame 201.
The outside fixedly connected with of flexible downcomer 3 removes ring 301, and the both ends of electronic jar 303 pass through fixed screw connection with removal ring 301 and fixed ring 2031 respectively, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with spacing slide bar 205 of removal ring 301, spacing slide bar 205 run through the lower extreme of fixed ring 2031 and fixed ring 2031 sliding connection.
Specifically, in operation, the water supply pipe 2 and the telescopic sewer pipe 3 which are located outdoors for a long time can be limited through the fixing frame 201 and the supporting arm 203, the supporting arm 203 supports the water supply pipe 2 to form a triangular frame body so as to achieve a supporting effect, the movable ring 301 and the telescopic sewer pipe 3 can be pushed to slide in the transverse sleeve 204 through the extension of the electric cylinder 303, the sliding stability of the limiting slide rod 205 is kept in the moving process of the telescopic sewer pipe 3, the safety is improved, the long-term work is facilitated, and the telescopic sewer pipe is adaptable to different environments.
In order to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, when the water crane is under the condition of insufficient water pressure, the water supply quantity is poor, and the work is influenced under emergency conditions, please refer to fig. 4-9, the following technical scheme is provided:
through ring flange sealing connection between pressurization management case 4 and the water supply pipe 2, the inside sliding connection of pressurization management case 4 has lifting column 405, lifting column 405's below is provided with integrated into one piece's stripper plate 4053, and lifting column 405's upper end welded connection has connecting frame 4051, install screw thread sleeve 4052 in the middle of connecting frame 4051's the inside, screw thread sleeve 4052 and connecting frame 4051's upper end fixed connection, be provided with integrated into one piece's mounting port 404 in the middle of pressurization management case 4's the inside, the lower extreme of mounting port 404 is provided with water hole 4041, one side of water hole 4041 is provided with integrated into one piece's water stop 4042, stripper plate 4053 extends to the inside and the water stop 4042 sealing connection of water hole 4041.
The lower extreme of electric actuator 401 installs screw 4016, and screw 4016 passes through shaft coupling transmission with electric actuator 401's motor shaft and is connected, and screw 40152 and screw sleeve 4052 threaded connection are run through to screw 40152 to screw 4016's lower extreme, and solenoid valve 4012 is installed to electric actuator 401's outside one side, and the internally mounted of solenoid valve 4012 has the motor, and installs three-way valve rim plate 4011 in electric actuator 401's outside one side, is connected through the pivot transmission between three-way valve rim plate 4011 and the solenoid valve 4012.
A water collecting pipe 4014 is installed between the water storage tank 4013 and the drainage tank 4015, a water transmission pipe 4022 is installed between the drainage tank 4015 and the flow distribution plate 402, three water distribution pipes 4021 used for relieving water pressure are arranged outside the flow distribution plate 402 in a surrounding mode, two ends of each water distribution pipe 4021 extend to the inside of the pressurizing management tank 4 and are in sealing connection with the pressurizing management tank 4, the three water distribution pipes 4021 are communicated with each other through connecting pipelines, and the upper ends of the water distribution pipes 4021 are communicated with the drainage tank 4015.
Specifically, during operation, groundwater is led into the water flow detection tank 403 to detect the water pressure, the position of the lifting column 405 is adjusted by the controller module according to the water pressure, the electric actuator 401 drives the threaded screw 4016 to rotate, the lifting column 405 descends and ascends, the water passing through the water passing hole 4041 is continuously extruded by the extruding plate 4053, the water below the inside of the pressurizing management box 4 is extruded, the water flows into the water flow detection tank 403, and under the condition of insufficient water pressure, the water flows into the water storage tank 4013 through the water dividing conduit 4021 by pressing the lifting column 405, so that the stability of water outlet can be ensured, and the pressurizing management box is suitable for different areas and environments.
In order to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the power supply of the water crane is unstable in emergency situation and is not beneficial to rescue work, referring to fig. 2-3, the following technical scheme is provided:
an electric motor 502 is installed at the rear end of a fixed plate 5, a driving gear 503 is installed at one end of the electric motor 502, a transmission gear 504 is installed on one side of the driving gear 503, two sides of the transmission gear 504 are fixedly connected with the fixed plate 5 through bearings, a transmission arm 505 is installed at two ends of the transmission gear 504, a movable transmission arm 5011 is installed at the upper end of the transmission arm 505, two ends of the movable transmission arm 5011 are movably connected with the movable transmission arm 5011 and a solar energy storage battery 501 respectively through shaft sleeves, the lower end of the transmission arm 505 is in transmission connection with the middle of the transmission gear 504 through a rotating shaft, and the front end of the solar energy storage battery 501 is movably connected with the fixed plate 5 through a hinge.
Specifically, in long-term operation, electric energy is stored through the solar energy storage battery 501, and the solar panel on the surface can drive the driving gear 503 to rotate through the electric motor 502, the driving gear 503 drives the driving gear 504 to rotate, the driving gear 504 drives the driving arm 505 to shake, and the driving arm 505 drives the movable driving arm 5011 to move, so that the angle of the solar energy storage battery 501 can be changed, the position of the solar energy storage battery can be electrically adjusted along with the angle of the sun, and the solar energy absorption effect is improved.
In order to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, the pressure of groundwater cannot be determined and is unfavorable for long-term work, please refer to fig. 10, the following technical scheme is provided:
the internally mounted of rivers detection jar 403 has pressure sensor 4031, and the electromagnetic butterfly valve 603 is installed to the below of rivers detection jar 403, and water supply switch 6 is installed to the lower extreme of electromagnetic butterfly valve 603, installs aqueduct 602 between water supply switch 6 and the electromagnetic butterfly valve 603, and drain tank 7 is installed to the upper end of water supply switch 6, and drain tank 7 extends to the outside of waterproof floor 1 and waterproof floor 1 fixed connection, and the lower extreme of drain tank 7 is provided with heat preservation cotton 701, and the inlet tube 601 that is used for introducing groundwater is installed to one side of water supply switch 6.
Specifically, in operation, groundwater pressure is sensed through pressure sensor 4031 to according to the water pressure size, through controller module switch water switch 6, the excessive accessible drain tank 7 of water pressure is discharged in advance, in order to improve the result of use of water crane, improved the security.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an implementation method of an intelligent crane based on internet of things includes the following steps:
step one: before the water crane is used, electric energy is stored through the solar energy storage battery 501, and the electric equipment is powered through the solar energy storage battery 501;
step two: the water supply switch 6 is turned on, water is supplied through the water supply switch 6, the electromagnetic butterfly valve 603 is electrically regulated through the controller module, underground water is led into the water flow detection tank 403, the pressure sensor 4031 in the water flow detection tank 403 senses the water flow, so that the water pressure is detected, and water quantity and water pressure data remote transmission is realized through the remote transmission terminal module;
step three: according to the pressure of the water flow, the position of the lifting column 405 is regulated by the controller module, the water flow enters the water flow detection tank 403, and under the condition of insufficient water pressure, the electromagnetic butterfly valve 603 is closed, the lifting column 405 is pressed down to enable the water flow to flow into the water storage tank 4013 through the water distribution pipe 4021, and the pressing type water guide work is performed;
step four: the three-way valve wheel disk 4011 is adjusted to cooperate with the pressing-down lifting column 405 to conduct water, after water flows into the water supply pipe 2, the electric cylinder 303 drives the telescopic water supply pipe 3 to move in the transverse sleeve 204 by adjusting the length of the electric cylinder 303, and the position of the water supply faucet 302 is adjusted to conduct water supply.
Working principle: before the water crane is used, the solar energy storage battery 501 stores electric energy, the solar energy plate on the surface can drive the driving gear 503 to rotate through the electric motor 502, the driving gear 503 drives the driving gear 504 to rotate, the driving gear 504 drives the driving arm 505 to shake, the driving arm 505 drives the movable driving arm 5011 to move, so that the angle of the solar energy storage battery 501 can be changed, the solar energy storage battery 501 can follow the electric adjustment position of the sun angle, the solar energy absorption effect is improved, the solar energy storage battery 501 supplies power to electric equipment, the water supply switch 6 is opened, the water supply switch 6 supplies water, the controller module electrically adjusts the electromagnetic butterfly valve 603, underground water is led into the water flow detection tank 403, the pressure sensor 4031 in the water flow detection tank 403 senses the water flow, the water pressure is detected, and the remote transmission of water quantity and water pressure data is realized through the remote transmission terminal module under the condition of small water pressure, the position of the lifting column 405 is regulated by the controller module, the electric actuator 401 drives the threaded screw 4016 to rotate, so that the lifting column 405 descends and ascends, the water passing hole 4041 is continuously extruded by the extruding plate 4053, water below the inner part of the pressurizing management box 4 is extruded, water flows into the water flow detection tank 403, under the condition of insufficient water pressure, the water flows into the water storage tank 4013 by extruding the water flow through the water dividing conduit 4021 by the pressing lifting column 405, the pressing type water guide work is carried out, the stability of water output can be ensured, the water output is suitable for different areas and environments, the water pressure can be discharged in advance through the water discharging tank 7, the use effect of the water crane is improved, the safety is improved, the water supply pipe 2 and the telescopic sewer pipe 3 which are positioned outdoors for a long time in operation can be limited by the fixing frame 201 and the supporting arm 203, the supporting arm 203 supports the water supply pipe 2 to form a triangular frame body, in order to realize the supporting effect, through electronic jar 303 flexible, can promote the slip of removal ring 301 and flexible downcomer 3 in horizontal sleeve 204 inside, flexible downcomer 3 removes the in-process, receives spacing slide bar 205 to keep sliding stability, improves the security, is favorable to working for a long time, adaptable different environment, carries out the work of launching through adjusting the position of water supply tap 302.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent water crane based on the internet of things, comprising:
the water-proof floor (1), the water-proof floor (1) is used for installing and stabilizing the underground position of the water crane, and a maintenance through hole (103) for overhauling is arranged below the water-proof floor (1);
it is characterized in that the method also comprises the following steps:
the water supply pipe (2) is used for guiding water to the top, the water supply pipe (2) is positioned above the waterproof floor (1), a data transmission box body (202) is arranged on one side of the outside of the water supply pipe (2), and a controller module and a remote terminal module are arranged in the data transmission box body (202);
the telescopic sewer pipe (3) is used for adjusting the position of the telescopic sewer pipe (3) and is positioned at one side of the upper end of the water supply pipe (2), an electric cylinder (303) is arranged between the telescopic sewer pipe (3) and the water supply pipe (2), and a water supply faucet (302) for draining water is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic sewer pipe (3);
the supercharging management box (4) is used for managing water pressure, the supercharging management box (4) is located at the lower end of the water supply through pipe (2), the supercharging management box (4) comprises an electric actuator (401), a water storage tank (4013), a flow dividing plate (402) and a drainage box (4015), a three-way valve is arranged among the water storage tank (4013), the flow dividing plate (402) and the drainage box (4015), and a water flow detection tank (403) used for monitoring flow pressure is arranged at the lower end of the supercharging management box (4);
the fixed plate (5) is used for collecting solar energy, the fixed plate (5) is positioned above the water supply through pipe (2), and a solar energy storage battery (501) which moves regularly is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate (5);
the water supply device is characterized in that the pressurizing management box (4) is connected with the water supply pipe (2) in a sealing mode through a flange plate, a lifting column (405) is connected to the interior of the pressurizing management box (4) in a sliding mode, an integrally formed extrusion plate (4053) is arranged below the lifting column (405), a connecting frame (4051) is welded and connected to the upper end of the lifting column (405), a threaded sleeve (4052) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the connecting frame (4051), the threaded sleeve (4052) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting frame (4051), an integrally formed mounting opening (404) is formed in the middle of the interior of the pressurizing management box (4), a water through hole (4041) is formed in the lower end of the mounting opening (404), an integrally formed waterproof plate (4042) is arranged on one side of the water through hole (4041), and the extrusion plate (4053) extends to the interior of the water through hole (4041) to be connected with the waterproof plate (4042) in a sealing mode;
the electric actuator is characterized in that a threaded lead screw (4016) is arranged at the lower end of the electric actuator (401), the threaded lead screw (4016) is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of the electric actuator (401) through a coupling, the lower end of the threaded lead screw (4016) penetrates through a threaded sleeve (4052) to be in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (4052), an electromagnetic valve (4012) is arranged on one side of the outer part of the electric actuator (401), a motor is arranged in the electromagnetic valve (4012), a three-way valve wheel disc (4011) is arranged on one side of the outer part of the electric actuator (401), and the three-way valve wheel disc (4011) is in transmission connection with the electromagnetic valve (4012) through a rotating shaft;
install water catch pipe (4014) between water storage tank (4013) and drain box (4015), install transmission water pipe (4022) between drain box (4015) and flow distribution plate (402), the outside of flow distribution plate (402) is encircleed and is used for alleviating water pressure's branch water pipe (4021), the both ends of branch water pipe (4021) all extend to the inside and the pressurized-water management case (4) sealing connection of pressurized-water management case (4), three communicate each other through connecting tube between branch water pipe (4021), just the upper end and the drain box (4015) intercommunication of branch water pipe (4021).
2. The intelligent water crane based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof floor (1) is characterized in that supporting steel bars (101) are welded and connected to two sides of the lower end of the waterproof floor (1), a manhole cover (102) is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the waterproof floor (1), and the position of the manhole cover (102) corresponds to the position of a maintenance through hole (103).
3. The intelligent water crane based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein: the water supply pipe is characterized in that a fixing frame (201) is arranged outside the water supply pipe (2), the fixing frame (201) is connected with the water supply pipe (2) through a fixing screw, an integrally formed transverse sleeve (204) is arranged at the upper end of the water supply pipe (2), a fixing ring (2031) is arranged outside the transverse sleeve (204), and a supporting arm (203) is fixedly connected between the fixing ring (2031) and the fixing frame (201).
4. A smart water crane based on internet of things according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outside fixedly connected with of flexible downcomer (3) removes ring (301), the both ends of electronic jar (303) are connected through set screw with removal ring (301) and solid fixed ring (2031) respectively, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spacing slide bar (205) of removal ring (301), spacing slide bar (205) run through the lower extreme of solid fixed ring (2031) and solid fixed ring (2031) sliding connection.
5. The intelligent water crane based on the internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: electric motor (502) are installed to fixed plate (5) rear end, drive gear (503) are installed to the one end of electric motor (502), drive gear (504) are installed to one side of drive gear (503), both sides of drive gear (504) are all through bearing and fixed plate (5) fixed connection, drive arm (505) are all installed at the both ends of drive gear (504), movable drive arm (5011) are installed to the upper end of drive arm (505), both ends of movable drive arm (5011) are all through axle sleeve with movable drive arm (5011) and solar energy storage battery (501) swing joint respectively, the lower extreme of drive arm (505) is connected through the pivot transmission with the centre of drive gear (504), the front end of solar energy storage battery (501) is through hinge and fixed plate (5) swing joint.
6. The intelligent water crane based on the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein: internally mounted of rivers detection jar (403) has pressure sensor (4031), just electromagnetic butterfly valve (603) are installed to the below of rivers detection jar (403), water supply switch (6) are installed to the lower extreme of electromagnetic butterfly valve (603), install aqueduct (602) between water supply switch (6) and electromagnetic butterfly valve (603), water drain tank (7) are installed to the upper end of water supply switch (6), water drain tank (7) extend to the outside of waterproof floor (1) and waterproof floor (1) fixed connection, the lower extreme of water drain tank (7) is provided with heat preservation cotton (701), just inlet tube (601) that are used for introducing groundwater are installed to one side of water supply switch (6).
7. The implementation method of the intelligent water crane based on the internet of things according to claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: before the water crane is used, electric energy is stored through the solar energy storage battery (501), and the electric equipment is powered through the solar energy storage battery (501);
step two: the water supply switch (6) is turned on, water is supplied through the water supply switch (6), the electromagnetic butterfly valve (603) is electrically regulated through the controller module, underground water is led into the water flow detection tank (403), the pressure sensor (4031) in the water flow detection tank (403) senses the water flow, so that the water pressure is detected, and water quantity and water pressure data remote transmission is realized through the remote transmission terminal module;
step three: according to the pressure of the water flow, the position of the lifting column (405) is regulated by the controller module, the water flow enters the water flow detection tank (403), and under the condition of insufficient water pressure, the electromagnetic butterfly valve (603) is closed, the lifting column (405) is pressed down to enable the water flow to flow into the water storage tank (4013) through the water distribution pipe (4021) by pressing, so that pressing type water guide work is performed;
step four: the three-way valve wheel disc (4011) is adjusted to cooperate with the pressing-down lifting column (405) to conduct water, after water flows into the water supply pipe (2), the electric cylinder (303) drives the telescopic sewer pipe (3) to move in the transverse sleeve (204) through adjusting the length of the electric cylinder (303), and the position of the water supply faucet (302) is adjusted to conduct water draining.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310404094.8A CN116104164B (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Intelligent water crane based on Internet of things and implementation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310404094.8A CN116104164B (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Intelligent water crane based on Internet of things and implementation method thereof |
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| CN116104164B true CN116104164B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103845838A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 刘发元 | Firefighting standpipe integrating water supply and water release and adopting linked switch mechanism |
| KR101889865B1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-20 | (주)나이스에너지 | Freezing device of fire pipe of building |
| CN108643312A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-12 | 栾友祥 | A kind of lavatory intelligent booster water system |
| CN211873178U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-06 | 徐州轩科农业机械有限公司 | Domestic water pressure compensation device |
| CN112575846A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-30 | 上海锐铼水务科技有限公司 | Water supply equipment and supercharging device thereof |
| CN113463726A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-10-01 | 嘉兴巨腾信息科技有限公司 | Wisdom city is with rotatable formula fire water crane anti-freezing equipment |
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