CN116102977B - Transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116102977B
CN116102977B CN202310120655.1A CN202310120655A CN116102977B CN 116102977 B CN116102977 B CN 116102977B CN 202310120655 A CN202310120655 A CN 202310120655A CN 116102977 B CN116102977 B CN 116102977B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coating
silicon
maos
preparation
construction elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310120655.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116102977A (en
Inventor
杨柏
潘凯波
朱志承
刘崇明
魏晓宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN202310120655.1A priority Critical patent/CN116102977B/en
Publication of CN116102977A publication Critical patent/CN116102977A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116102977B publication Critical patent/CN116102977B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • C09D183/08Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G77/382Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
    • C08G77/388Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing nitrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating taking silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of hydrophilic anti-fog coating preparation. According to the invention, 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane is used as a raw material by a hydrothermal method, tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide is used as a catalyst to prepare polyamino oligosiloxane MAOS, then the polyamino oligosiloxane MAOS reacts with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid to prepare Si-CPDs, ethylene oxide, gamma-glycidol ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane GPTMS, a curing agent and a leveling agent are added, the aged coating curing liquid is coated on a substrate, and a Si-O-Si crosslinked network structure is formed after thermal curing, so that the transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating is obtained. The coating material has good film forming property, and the introduction of inorganic silicon oxide (from MAOS and GPTMS) endows the coating with high surface hardness; the hydrophilic group (hydroxyl group obtained by ring-opening reaction of ethylene oxide and amino group) is introduced to endow the coating with the functions of hydrophilic and antifogging.

Description

Transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrophilic anti-fog coating preparation, and particularly relates to a homogeneous phase composite transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating taking silicon-doped carbonized polymer points as construction elements and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Fog on the surface of a material is a common natural phenomenon, and the fog often brings a plurality of inconveniences to daily life and work of people. A simple method for solving the problem of fog is to coat a layer of hydrophilic coating on the surface of a material, wherein the hydrophilic coating has high surface energy, and when fog contacts the surface of the hydrophilic coating, liquid drops condensed on the surface can be quickly spread into a layer of water film, so that the formation of small liquid drops is prevented, and an anti-fog effect is achieved. However, hydrophilic coatings have low mechanical strength, thus limiting their useful life. In order to increase the surface hardness of the hydrophilic coating, it is often used to incorporate inorganic nanoparticles (e.g., silica). However, nanoparticles are easily aggregated in the coating medium, causing phase separation of the material, affecting the optical transparency of the coating. How to realize homogeneous hybridization of an organic phase and an inorganic phase in the coating is the key for solving the phase separation of the composite hybridization material.
The carbonized polymer dots are used as nano particles with a core-shell structure and the size of the nano particles is smaller than 10nm, and the carbonized polymer dots are used as finite field elements, so that the hybridization of an organic phase and an inorganic phase in the nano size range can be realized, and the occurrence of phase separation is avoided. Chinese patent CN113105766B uses aminosilicone and citric acid as precursors, prepares silicon doped carbonized polymer dot nano particles through hydrothermal reaction, can be used as a coating, and prepares a superhard, wear-resistant and scratch-resistant transparent optical coating. However, the anti-fog agent does not have anti-fog performance, and hydrophilic groups (hydroxyl groups) are introduced on the surface of the anti-fog agent to endow the anti-fog agent with anti-fog performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating which is high in optical transparency and high in surface hardness and is homogeneously hybridized and takes silicon-doped carbonized polymer points as construction elements, and a preparation method thereof.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps:
1) Preparation of Si-CPDs by hydrothermal method
The reaction process is shown in the formula I. Weighing 10-100 g of 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES), and dissolving in 100g of the solution with the mass ratio of 1:1, adding a catalyst tetramethylammonium hydroxide with the mass of 0.1-2% of that of APTES into the mixed solution of deionized water and isopropanol; then stirring at 30-100 ℃ to perform prehydrolysis sol-gel reaction for 10-30 hours, and after the reaction is finished, distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain polyamino oligosiloxane (MAOS); dissolving MAOS and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) in water, wherein MAOS and EDTA are in accordance with-NH 2 The molar ratio to-COOH is 1:0.1 to 1.2The MAOS charge was 2.2g (MAOS-NH by titration 2 The content is 0.0091mol/g, the feeding amount of EDTA is 0.1461-1.7534 g, and the water consumption is 5-30 g; completely dissolving MAOS and EDTA by ultrasonic vibration, transferring to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting for 3-8 hours at 180-220 ℃, filtering to remove insoluble precipitate after the reaction is finished, and freeze-drying to obtain Si-CPDs powder;
2) Preparation of coating curing liquid
1g of Si-CPDs powder is weighed and dissolved in 8-10 g of deionized water; dissolving 0.01-0.2 g of Ethylene Oxide (EO) and 0.1-1 g of gamma-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) in 5g of isopropanol to obtain an EO/GPTMS mixed solution; mixing and stirring the Si-CPDs aqueous solution and the EO/GPTMS mixed solution uniformly, then adding a curing agent triethylamine (0.01-0.03 wt% of solid content) and a leveling agent diGao 450 (0.01-0.03 wt% of solid content), and aging for 8-15 hours to obtain a coating curing solution; in the aging process, si-CPDs and EO/GPTMS react as shown in a formula II to form functional group sites; wherein the epoxy group of GPTMS reacts with the amino group of Si-CPDs to form a crosslinkable site-Si (OMe) 3 EO reacts with the amino groups of the Si-CPDs to form hydrophilic functional sites hydroxyl (-OH).
3) Preparation of the coating
Coating the coating curing liquid obtained in the step 2) on a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), glass and the like; then curing at 60-130 ℃ for 0.5-3 hours, and the surface modified-Si (OMe) of the Si-CPDs 3 The sol-gel reaction is carried out, the sol-gel reaction is firstly hydrolyzed into Si-O-H, and then the Si-O-Si crosslinked network structure is formed by heat curing, so that the transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating is obtained.
The coating material has good film forming property, and the introduction of inorganic silicon oxide (from MAOS and GPTMS) endows the coating with high surface hardness; the hydrophilic anti-fog function is given to the coating due to the introduction of hydrophilic groups (hydroxyl groups obtained from the ring-opening reaction of ethylene oxide and amino groups).
Drawings
Fig. 1: a transmission spectrum of coating 1 prepared in example 2;
fig. 2: the contact angle of coating 1 prepared in example 2;
fig. 3: a photograph of the anti-fog effect of coating 1 prepared in example 2.
Table 1: experimental data for coatings of various examples
Coating layer Film thickness/. Mu.m Light transmittance (550 nm) Anti-fog time/s Hardness of pencil
Coating 1 10.3 99.96 52 5H
Coating 2 11.4 99.88 63 H
Coating 3 10.8 99.93 300 2B
Coating 4 10.6 99.96 56 5H
Coating 5 12.2 99.82 58 4H
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
44.3g of APTES was weighed, dissolved in 100g of deionized water-isopropanol solution with a mass ratio of 1:1, then 0.3544g of a tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 25wt% (the mass of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide is 0.2% of the mass of APTES) was added, and after uniform mixing, the mixture was stirred at 50℃to conduct a prehydrolysis sol-gel reaction for 24 hours, and after the reaction was completed, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain MAOS (yield 96.3%). 2.2g of MAOS and 1.1g of EDTA are weighed, dissolved in 20mL of deionized water, and transferred to a 50mL hydrothermal reaction kettle for reaction at 200 ℃ for 5 hours after being evenly mixed by ultrasonic vibration. After the reaction, insoluble precipitate was removed by filtration, and the resultant was lyophilized to obtain Si-CPDs powder with a mass of 2.8479g.
Example 2
1g of Si-CPDs are weighed and dissolved in 9g of deionized water; 0.5g of GPTMS and 0.1g of EO were weighed out, added to 5g of isopropanol, and then blended with the Si-CPDs solution and stirred well. To the mixed solution, 0.32mg of triethylamine and 0.32mg of digao 450 were added, and the mixture was aged for 12 hours to obtain a coating-cured solution. The coating curing liquid was coated on a glass sheet and cured at 120℃for 2 hours to obtain a hydrophilic antifogging coating 1. FIG. 1 shows the transmission spectrum of a coating (10.3 μm) with a transmittance of greater than 95% in the visible range (400-800 nm). Fig. 2 shows that the water contact of the coating is 53 °. According to national standard GB/T31726-2015, the anti-fog effect of the coating is tested, as shown in figure 3, the anti-fog effect picture of the coating is shown on the left side, the glass sheet coated with the coating 1 is shown on the right side, fog is formed when water vapor hits the glass sheet, and the glass sheet coated with the coating 1 starts to form fog after 52 seconds, and the anti-fog time is recorded as 52 seconds. The surface pencil hardness of the coating 1 was tested according to national standard GB/T6739-2006 (load 1 Kg) and was 5H.
Example 3
1g of Si-CPDs was weighed out and dissolved in 9g of deionized water. 0.25g of GPTMS and 0.15g of EO were weighed out, added to 5g of isopropanol, and then blended with the Si-CPDs solution. To the mixed solution, 0.28mg of triethylamine and 0.28mg of digao 450 were added, and the mixture was aged for 12 hours to obtain a coating-cured solution. The coating curing liquid was coated on a PC sheet and cured at 100 ℃ for 3 hours to obtain a hydrophilic antifogging coating 2.
Example 4
1g of Si-CPDs was weighed out and dissolved in 9g of deionized water. 0.2g of EO was weighed out, added to 5g of isopropyl alcohol, and then blended with the Si-CPDs solution. To the mixed solution, 0.24mg of triethylamine and 0.24mg of digao 450 were added, and the mixture was aged for 10 hours to obtain a coating-cured solution. The coating curing liquid was applied to a glass sheet and cured at 130℃for 1 hour to obtain a hydrophilic antifogging coating 3.
Example 5
1g of Si-CPDs was weighed out and dissolved in 9g of deionized water. 0.5g of GPTMS and 0.15g of EO were weighed out, added to 5g of isopropanol, and then blended with the Si-CPDs solution. To the mixed solution, 0.36mg of triethylamine and 0.36mg of digao 450 were added, and the mixture was aged for 12 hours to obtain a coating-cured solution. The coating curing liquid was coated on PET and cured at 120 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain a hydrophilic antifogging coating 4.
Example 6
1g of Si-CPDs was weighed out and dissolved in 9g of deionized water. 0.5g of GPTMS and 0.2g of EO were weighed out, added to 5g of isopropanol, and then blended with the Si-CPDs solution. To the mixed solution, 0.4mg of triethylamine and 0.4mg of digao 450 were added, and the mixture was aged for 12 hours to obtain a coating-cured solution. The coating curing liquid was applied to a glass sheet and cured at 120℃for 2 hours to obtain a hydrophilic antifogging coating 5.
The experimental data of the properties of the coatings prepared in examples 2 to 5 are shown in Table 1. From the data in the table, GPTMS helps to increase the surface hardness of the coating, but reduces the anti-fog properties of the coating; EO helps to improve the anti-fog properties of the coating, but reduces the surface hardness of the coating. Table 1 is a test result of a preferred coating and is not meant to limit the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of a transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements comprises the following steps:
1) Preparation of Si-CPDs by hydrothermal method
Weighing 10-100 g of APTES, and dissolving in 100-g with the mass ratio of 1:1, adding a catalyst tetramethylammonium hydroxide with the mass of 0.1-2% of APTES into the mixed solution of deionized water and isopropanol; then stirring at 30-100 ℃ to perform prehydrolysis sol-gel reaction for 10-30 hours, and after the reaction is finished, distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain MAOS; dissolving 2.2g of MAOS and 0.1461-1.1 g of EDTA in water, wherein the water consumption is 5-30 g; completely dissolving MAOS and EDTA by ultrasonic vibration, transferring to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, filtering to remove insoluble precipitate after the reaction is finished, and freeze-drying to obtain Si-CPDs powder; wherein APTES is 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, MAOS is polyamino oligosiloxane, and EDTA is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid;
2) Preparation of coating curing liquid
Weighing Si-CPDs powder of 1-g, and dissolving in 8-10 g of deionized water; dissolving 0.01-0.2 g of EO and 0.1-1 g of GPTMS in 5g isopropanol to obtain an EO/GPTMS mixed solution; blending and uniformly stirring the Si-CPDs aqueous solution and the EO/GPTMS mixed solution, then adding a curing agent and a leveling agent, and aging for 8-15 hours to obtain a coating curing solution; wherein EO is ethylene oxide, GPTMS is gamma-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy silane, a curing agent is 0.01-0.03 wt% of solid content, and a leveling agent is 0.01-0.03 wt% of solid content;
3) Preparation of the coating
And (3) coating the coating curing liquid obtained in the step (2) on a substrate, and curing to obtain the transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating.
2. The method for preparing the transparent hydrophilic antifogging coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and 1) reacting for 3-8 hours at 180-220 ℃ in a hydrothermal reaction kettle.
3. The method for preparing the transparent hydrophilic antifogging coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the curing agent in the step 2) is triethylamine, and the leveling agent is digao 450.
4. The method for preparing the transparent hydrophilic antifogging coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the substrate in step 3) is polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate or glass.
5. The method for preparing the transparent hydrophilic antifogging coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 3), the curing is carried out for 0.5 to 3 hours at the temperature of 60 to 130 ℃.
6. A transparent hydrophilic antifogging coating taking silicon doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements is characterized in that: is prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202310120655.1A 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 Transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof Active CN116102977B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310120655.1A CN116102977B (en) 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 Transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310120655.1A CN116102977B (en) 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 Transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116102977A CN116102977A (en) 2023-05-12
CN116102977B true CN116102977B (en) 2023-12-22

Family

ID=86265301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310120655.1A Active CN116102977B (en) 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 Transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116102977B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100956752B1 (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-05-12 주식회사 케미콘 Room temperature curing organic-inorganic hybrid coating agents
CN113105766A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-13 吉林大学 Superhard wear-resistant transparent film material with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9103977B2 (en) * 2011-12-14 2015-08-11 Tamkang University Method for manufacturing a hard, water-resistant anti-fog coating

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100956752B1 (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-05-12 주식회사 케미콘 Room temperature curing organic-inorganic hybrid coating agents
CN113105766A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-13 吉林大学 Superhard wear-resistant transparent film material with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
亲水性有机硅杂化防雾涂料的制备及性能;沙鹏宇;刘岩;谢雷;崔占臣;;高等学校化学学报(第11期);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116102977A (en) 2023-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8840999B2 (en) Silicone composition and a method for preparing the same
EP1784465B1 (en) Coating composition for film with low refractive index and film prepared therefrom
WO2007097284A1 (en) Uniformly dispersed photocatalyst coating liquid, method for producing same, and photocatalytically active composite material obtained by using same
CN113372814B (en) Cage-shaped polysilsesquioxane-based super-hydrophilic functional coating and preparation method thereof
WO2011071269A2 (en) Method for preparing a coating solution for increasing the light transmittance of solar cell module glass, and coating solution composition prepared by the method
WO2012141150A1 (en) Functional article, article for transport equipment, article for construction, and composition for coating
CN101817980A (en) Sol-gel preparation method of silica-based superhydrophobic thin films
CN1172937C (en) Process for preparingsilicon oligomer solution and organopolysiloxane film formed from the solution
CN116102977B (en) Transparent hydrophilic anti-fog coating with silicon-doped carbonized polymer dots as construction elements and preparation method thereof
CN1417270A (en) Coating solution for forming fransparent silica film and making process of transparent silica film
CN106497503A (en) A kind of neutral alcohol type transparent silicone fluid sealant and preparation method thereof
JP7317203B2 (en) SELF-HEALING OR REPEATABLE PRODUCTS, PRODUCTION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF
KR101772549B1 (en) Insulation coating composition and manufacturing method thereof
CN1759135A (en) Organic siloxane resins and insulating film using the same
JP2008274013A (en) Curable epoxy resin composition and its manufacturing method
CN113150684B (en) Hydrophobic antireflection optical coating film liquid, preparation method of coating and functional film
CN109705356A (en) A kind of synthetic method of high refractive index hydrophily MQ silicone resin
JP3875756B2 (en) Silicone emulsion coating material composition and method for producing the same
JP2002338787A (en) Epoxy resin composition and its cured product
CN114702899A (en) Water-based one-component baking type polysiloxane coating and preparation method thereof
JP5297598B2 (en) Curable epoxy resin composition and method for producing the same
CN112812586A (en) Boron nitride composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109821429A (en) A kind of preparation method and application of the resistant to pollution copolymerized film of silicon titanium
KR100404893B1 (en) Organic-inorganic composite materials coating composition and methods for preparing protective film for liquid crystal display device using the same
CN114015049B (en) Preparation method of MQ silicon resin for synthesizing pressure-sensitive adhesive from organic silicon byproducts

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant