CN116102517A - Synthesis method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole Download PDF

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CN116102517A
CN116102517A CN202211420632.4A CN202211420632A CN116102517A CN 116102517 A CN116102517 A CN 116102517A CN 202211420632 A CN202211420632 A CN 202211420632A CN 116102517 A CN116102517 A CN 116102517A
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chloro
chloromethylthiazole
chlorothiazole
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catalyst
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张攀科
张楠楠
赵旭波
薄冰
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis, and discloses a synthesis method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole. Reacting 2-chlorothiazole, methylene dichloride and a catalyst at the temperature of-40 ℃ for 3-10 hours, removing a solvent after the reaction is finished, and purifying to obtain 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole; the catalyst is a halide of metal or a halide of boron, and the metal is Al, fe, ti, zr, sn, zn or Cu; the mol ratio of the 2-chlorothiazole to the dichloromethane is 1: (5-50), and the mol ratio of the 2-chlorothiazole to the catalyst is 1: (0.5-4). The synthesis method of the invention takes 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride as raw materials, and the 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole is synthesized in one step, and chlorine sources with high toxicity and pollution such as chlorine, sulfonyl chloride, hydrochloric acid and the like are not needed.

Description

Synthesis method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole.
Background
The second generation neonicotinoid insecticide represented by 'imidaclothiz' and 'thiamethoxam' has higher safety, higher insecticidal activity and wider range than the first generation neonicotinoid insecticide, and is an insecticide superior to carbamate and organophosphorus insecticides.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The key intermediate of "imidaclothiz" and "thiamethoxam" is 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, and more researches on the compound are carried out.
Figure 877087DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The synthesis method of the 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) In the patent CN101370795B, the synthetic route is as follows, chlorine gas or sulfonyl chloride is taken as a chlorine source to react with 1-isothiocyanate-2-chloro-2-propylene to synthesize 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
(2) In the patent CN1169800C, the synthesis route is as follows, 5-hydroxy methylthiazole-2-diazonium salt is adopted as a raw material, and is reacted with hydrochloric acid, chloride salt, acyl chloride or phosphorus pentachloride in sequence to synthesize 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole;
Figure 669593DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(3) In the patent CN108276357B, the synthetic route is as follows, firstly, 2-amino-5-methylthiazole is taken as a raw material, firstly, the 2-chloro-5-methylthiazole is reacted with tert-butylsulfanitrile to obtain 2-chloro-5-methylthiazole, and then free radical chlorination is carried out, the route has harsh conditions, and the raw material is not easy to obtain;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
(4) In CN112409289A, the synthetic route is as follows, 1-isothiocyanate-2-chloro-2-propylene and hydrochloric acid are subjected to oxidizing agent to obtain 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole;
Figure 324697DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
in summary, the reported methods have mainly the following disadvantages: high cost, serious pollution, complicated steps, use of highly toxic reagents, difficult separation and purification of products and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a synthesis method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, which has the advantages of few reaction steps, easily available raw materials, high product purity and suitability for mass production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the synthesis method of the 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole comprises the following synthesis routes:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
the synthesis steps are as follows: reacting 2-chlorothiazole, methylene dichloride and a catalyst at the temperature of-40 ℃ for 3-10 hours, removing a solvent after the reaction is finished, and purifying to obtain 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole; the catalyst is a halide of metal or a halide of boron, and the metal is Al, fe, ti, zr, sn, zn or Cu; the mol ratio of the 2-chlorothiazole to the dichloromethane is 1: (5-50), and the mol ratio of the 2-chlorothiazole to the catalyst is 1: (0.5-4).
Preferably, the catalyst is AlCl 3 、FeCl 3 、FeBr 3 、BF 3 、TiCl 4 、ZrCl 4 、SnCl 2 、ZnCl 2 Or CuCl 2
Preferably, the purification treatment is column chromatography separation, the eluent adopted is a mixed solution of a solvent A and a solvent B according to the volume ratio of 1:1-20, the solvent A is dichloromethane, ethyl acetate or chloroform, and the solvent B is n-pentane, n-hexane, petroleum ether or methanol.
The beneficial effects are that: the synthesis method of the invention takes 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride as raw materials, and the 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole is synthesized in one step, and chlorine sources with high toxicity and pollution such as chlorine, sulfonyl chloride, hydrochloric acid and the like are not needed.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples.
Example 1
Adding 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride into a reactor, keeping the temperature of the system at-40 ℃, and adding AlCl 3 After reaction 10 h, filtering the obtained reaction liquid, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, separating the obtained product by column chromatography, wherein a chromatographic column for column chromatography is a silica gel column, an eluent is a mixed liquid obtained by mixing dichloromethane and n-hexane according to the volume ratio of 1:10, and distilling the obtained fraction containing the target product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the target product 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, wherein the yield is 65%; wherein, the 2-chlorothiazole is mixed with dichloromethane and AlCl 3 The molar ratio is 1:5:0.5.
And (3) carrying out nuclear magnetic characterization on a target product, wherein the result is as follows:
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO d6 ): δ 6.72(s, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H)。
melting point: 146-147 ℃.
Density: 1.83 g/cm 3
Example 2
Adding 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride into a reactor, maintaining the temperature of the system at-30 ℃, and adding FeCl 3 Filtering the obtained reaction liquid after the reaction of 8 and h, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, separating the obtained product by column chromatography, wherein a chromatographic column for column chromatography is a silica gel column, an eluent is a mixed liquid obtained by mixing ethyl acetate and n-hexane according to the volume ratio of 1:5, and distilling the obtained fraction containing the target product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the target product 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, wherein the yield is 72%; wherein, 2-chlorothiazole, methylene dichloride and FeCl 3 The molar ratio is 1:10:0.5.
The nuclear magnetic data, melting point and density of the target product of this example are the same as those of example 1.
Example 3
Adding 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride into a reactor, keeping the temperature of the system at-20 ℃, and adding FeBr 3 Filtering the obtained reaction liquid after the reaction of 5 h, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, separating the obtained product by column chromatography, wherein a chromatographic column for column chromatography is a silica gel column, an eluent is a mixed liquid obtained by mixing dichloromethane and methanol according to the volume ratio of 1:1, and distilling the obtained fraction containing the target product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the target product 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, wherein the yield is 76%; wherein, 2-chlorothiazole, dichloromethane and FeBr 3 The molar ratio is 1:15:1.
The nuclear magnetic data, melting point and density of the target product of this example are the same as those of example 1.
Example 4
Adding 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride into a reactor, keeping the temperature of the system at-10 ℃, adding BF 3 Filtering the obtained reaction liquid after reaction 10 h, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, separating the obtained product by column chromatography, wherein a chromatographic column for column chromatography is a silica gel column, an eluent is a mixed liquid obtained by mixing ethyl acetate and petroleum ether according to the volume ratio of 1:8, and distilling the obtained fraction containing the target product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the target product 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole with the yield of 81%; wherein, 2-chlorothiazole, dichloromethane and BF 3 The molar ratio is 1:20:2.
The nuclear magnetic data, melting point and density of the target product of this example are the same as those of example 1.
Example 5
After adding 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride into a reactor, keeping the temperature of the system at 0 ℃, and adding TiCl 4 Filtering the obtained reaction liquid after the reaction of 7 and h, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, separating the obtained product by column chromatography, wherein a chromatographic column for column chromatography is a silica gel column, an eluent is a mixed liquid obtained by mixing chloroform and methanol according to the volume ratio of 1:1, and distilling the obtained fraction containing the target product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the target product 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, wherein the yield is 85%; wherein, 2-chlorothiazole, methylene dichloride and TiCl 4 The molar ratio is 1:25:3.
The nuclear magnetic data, melting point and density of the target product of this example are the same as those of example 1.
Example 6
After adding 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride into a reactor, keeping the temperature of the system at 20 ℃, adding ZnCl 2 Filtering the obtained reaction liquid after the reaction of 4 h, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, separating the obtained product by column chromatography, wherein a chromatographic column for column chromatography is a silica gel column, an eluent is a mixed liquid obtained by mixing ethyl acetate and n-hexane according to the volume ratio of 1:15, and distilling the obtained fraction containing the target product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the target product 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, wherein the yield is 87%; wherein, 2-chlorothiazole, methylene dichloride and ZnCl 2 The molar ratio is 1:30:4.
The nuclear magnetic data, melting point and density of the target product of this example are the same as those of example 1.
Example 7
After adding 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride into a reactor, keeping the temperature of the system at 40 ℃, adding SnCl 2 Filtering the obtained reaction liquid after the reaction of 5 h, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, separating the obtained product by column chromatography, wherein a chromatographic column for column chromatography is a silica gel column, an eluent is a mixed liquid obtained by mixing dichloromethane and n-pentane according to the volume ratio of 1:6, and distilling the obtained fraction containing the target product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the target product 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, wherein the yield is 63%; wherein, 2-chlorothiazole, methylene dichloride and SnCl 2 The molar ratio is 1:40:2.
The nuclear magnetic data, melting point and density of the target product of this example are the same as those of example 1.
Example 8
Adding 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride into a reactor, keeping the temperature of the system at-15 ℃, and adding ZrCl 4 After the reaction is finished 6 h, filtering the obtained reaction solution, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, separating the obtained product by column chromatography, wherein a chromatographic column for column chromatography separation is a silica gel column, an eluent is a mixed solution obtained by mixing dichloromethane and petroleum ether according to the volume ratio of 1:10, distilling the obtained fraction containing the target product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, thus obtaining the target product 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, and collecting the target productThe rate is 92%; wherein, 2-chlorothiazole, methylene dichloride and ZrCl 4 The molar ratio is 1:50:3.
The nuclear magnetic data, melting point and density of the target product of this example are the same as those of example 1.
Example 9
After adding 2-chlorothiazole and methylene dichloride into a reactor, keeping the temperature of the system at 10 ℃, adding CuCl 2 Filtering the obtained reaction liquid after the reaction of 3 h, distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, separating the obtained product by column chromatography, wherein a chromatographic column for column chromatography is a silica gel column, an eluent is a mixed liquid obtained by mixing dichloromethane and petroleum ether according to the volume ratio of 1:20, and distilling the obtained fraction containing the target product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain the target product 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole, wherein the yield is 75%; wherein, 2-chlorothiazole, methylene dichloride and CuCl 2 The molar ratio is 1:30:3.
The nuclear magnetic data, melting point and density of the target product of this example are the same as those of example 1.

Claims (3)

1. A synthesis method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole is characterized in that: reacting 2-chlorothiazole, methylene dichloride and a catalyst at the temperature of-40 ℃ for 3-10 hours, removing a solvent after the reaction is finished, and purifying to obtain 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole; the catalyst is a halide of metal or a halide of boron, and the metal is Al, fe, ti, zr, sn, zn or Cu; the mol ratio of the 2-chlorothiazole to the dichloromethane is 1: (5-50), and the mol ratio of the 2-chlorothiazole to the catalyst is 1: (0.5-4).
2. The method for synthesizing 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole according to claim 1, wherein: the catalyst is AlCl 3 、FeCl 3 、FeBr 3 、BF 3 、TiCl 4 、ZrCl 4 、SnCl 2 、ZnCl 2 Or CuCl 2
3. The method for synthesizing 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole according to claim 1, wherein: the purification treatment is column chromatography separation, the adopted eluent is a mixed solution of a solvent A and a solvent B according to the volume ratio of 1:1-20, the solvent A is dichloromethane, ethyl acetate or chloroform, and the solvent B is n-pentane, n-hexane, petroleum ether or methanol.
CN202211420632.4A 2022-11-14 2022-11-14 Synthesis method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole Pending CN116102517A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104016941A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-09-03 江苏辉腾生物医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of 2-chlorine-5-chloromethylthiazole
CN108276357A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-13 浙江永太科技股份有限公司 The synthetic method of 2- chloro-5-chloromethyl thiazoles
CN112409289A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-02-26 江西邦浦医药化工有限公司 Synthetic method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethyl thiazole

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104016941A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-09-03 江苏辉腾生物医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of 2-chlorine-5-chloromethylthiazole
CN108276357A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-13 浙江永太科技股份有限公司 The synthetic method of 2- chloro-5-chloromethyl thiazoles
CN112409289A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-02-26 江西邦浦医药化工有限公司 Synthetic method of 2-chloro-5-chloromethyl thiazole

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王积涛等: "有机化学", vol. 3, 31 December 2009, pages: 153 - 154 *

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