Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A blue light organic luminescent molecule with an ortho-steric hindrance induced torsion structure has a chemical general formula as shown in the specification:
wherein the substituent R 1 And R is R 2 Optionally selected from substituted or unsubstituted carbazole, diphenylamine and acridineAromatic amines such as phenothiazine, phenoxazine and indole, and derivative groups thereof.
The synthesis method of the blue light organic luminescent molecule with the ortho-steric hindrance induced torsion structure comprises the following steps:
the first step: bipyridine intermediates are prepared. Bromopyridine which is a raw material to be reacted and corresponding boric acid ester and Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 Dissolved in the mixed solution of tetrahydrofuran and aqueous solution of potassium carbonate, heated to 110 ℃ in nitrogen atmosphere, and stirred for 12h. After cooling to room temperature, water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with dichloromethane to obtain an organic layer. Finally, concentrating the organic layer to obtain a crude product, and separating by using a silica gel column chromatography or a thin layer chromatography to obtain the target bipyridine intermediate.
And a second step of: and preparing the target blue light organic luminescent molecular material. Dissolving the bipyridine intermediate obtained in the last step, aromatic amine or a derivative thereof and cesium carbonate in N, N-dimethylformamide, heating to 150 ℃ in nitrogen atmosphere, and reacting and stirring for 16h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain an organic layer. And finally concentrating the organic layer to obtain a crude product, and separating by using a silica gel column chromatography or a thin layer chromatography to obtain the target blue light organic luminescent molecular material.
Example 1
In this embodiment, the blue-light organic luminescent molecule with ortho-steric hindrance induced twisting structure
For example, referring to fig. 1, the synthetic route includes the following steps:
the first step: at N 2 Under atmosphere, 2-Fluoropyridine-3-boronic acid pinacol ester was reacted with 2-fluoro-3-bromopyridine (1 g,5.68 mmol), potassium carbonate solution (10 mL,20 mmol), pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 (0.33 g,0.29 mmol) was dissolved together in 25mL tetrahydrofuran, heated to 110℃and the reaction stirred for 12h. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was poured into 50mL of water, extracted three times with 30mL of methylene chloride, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The target was isolated by thin layer chromatography using ethyl acetate: petroleum ether (v: v=1:9) as developing solventBipyridine intermediate opy was 78% yield. The nuclear magnetic characterization data are: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,δ)8.30(dd,2H),7.95–7.88(m,2H),7.33(ddt,2H)。
and a second step of: at N 2 Opy (0.15 g,0.78 mmol), 3, 6-di-tert-butylcarbazole (0.55 g,1.97 mmol), cesium carbonate (3.18 g,9.76 mmol) were dissolved in 40mL of N, N-dimethylformamide under an atmosphere. The reaction was stirred for 16h with heating to 150℃under nitrogen. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain an organic layer. Finally, the organic layer is concentrated to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated by thin layer chromatography to obtain the target blue-light organic luminescent molecule 1 with the yield of 78 percent. The nuclear magnetic characterization data are: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,δ)8.73(d,2H),8.45(s,2H),7.75(d,2H),7.55(d,4H),7.02(dd,4H),6.16(d,4H),1.43(s,36H)。
in the synthesis process, the carbazole moiety in the blue organic luminescent molecule 1 is replaced by aromatic amines such as diphenylamine, acridine and the like and derivative groups thereof, so that the blue organic luminescent molecules 2 and 3 can be obtained.
Example two
In this embodiment, the blue-light organic luminescent molecule with ortho-steric hindrance induced twisting structure
For example, referring to fig. 2, the synthetic route includes the following steps:
the first step: at N 2 Under atmosphere, 3-Fluoropyridine-4-boronic acid pinacol ester was reacted with 3-fluoro-4-bromopyridine (1 g,5.68 mmol), potassium carbonate solution (10 mL,20 mmol), pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 (0.33 g,0.29 mmol) was dissolved together in 25mL tetrahydrofuran, heated to 110℃and the reaction stirred for 12h. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was poured into 50mL of water, extracted three times with 30mL of methylene chloride, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (v: v=1:9) as developing agent through the thin layerThe target bipyridine intermediate mpy is obtained by separation through an analytical method, and the yield is 40%. The nuclear magnetic characterization data are: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,δ)8.64(s,2H),8.56(d,2H),7.44–7.34(m,2H)。
and a second step of: at N 2 Mpy (0.15 g,0.78 mmol), 3, 6-di-tert-butylcarbazole (0.55 g,1.97 mmol), cesium carbonate (3.18 g,9.76 mmol) were dissolved in 40mL of N, N-dimethylformamide under an atmosphere. The reaction was stirred for 16h with heating to 150℃under nitrogen. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain an organic layer. Finally, the organic layer is concentrated to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated by thin layer chromatography to obtain the target blue-light organic luminescent molecule 4 with the yield of 89 percent. The nuclear magnetic characterization data are: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,δ)8.73(d,2H),8.45(s,2H),7.75(d,2H),7.55(d,4H),7.02(dd,4H),6.16(d,4H),1.43(s,36H)。
in the synthesis process, the carbazole moiety in the blue organic luminescent molecule 4 is replaced by aromatic amines such as diphenylamine, acridine and the like and derivative groups thereof, so that the blue organic luminescent molecules 5 and 6 can be obtained.
Example III
In this embodiment, the blue-light organic luminescent molecule with ortho-steric hindrance induced twisting structure
For example, referring to fig. 3, the synthetic route includes the following steps:
the first step: at N 2 Under atmosphere, 4-Fluoropyridine-3-boronic acid pinacol ester was reacted with 4-fluoro-3-bromopyridine (1 g,5.68 mmol), potassium carbonate solution (10 mL,20 mmol), pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 (0.33 g,0.29 mmol) was dissolved together in 25mL tetrahydrofuran, heated to 110℃and the reaction stirred for 12h. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was poured into 50mL of water, extracted three times with 30mL of methylene chloride, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Ethyl acetate: petroleum ether (v: v=2:3) was used as the developing solventThe target bipyridine intermediate ppy is obtained through thin layer chromatography separation, and the yield is 23%. The nuclear magnetic characterization data are: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,δ)8.67(q,J=6.2,5.4Hz,4H),7.26–7.13(m,2H)。
and a second step of: at N 2 Ppy (0.15 g,0.78 mmol), 3, 6-di-tert-butylcarbazole (0.55 g,1.97 mmol), cesium carbonate (3.18 g,9.76 mmol) were dissolved in 40mL of N, N-dimethylformamide under an atmosphere. The reaction was stirred for 16h with heating to 150℃under nitrogen. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate. Water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain an organic layer. Finally, the organic layer is concentrated to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated by thin layer chromatography to obtain the target blue-light organic luminescent molecule 7 with the yield of 83 percent. The nuclear magnetic characterization data are: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,δ)9.25(s,2H),8.66(s,2H),7.38(s,6H),7.19(s,2H),6.95(s,6H),1.41(s,36H)。
in the synthesis process, the carbazole moiety in the blue organic luminescent molecule 7 is replaced by aromatic amine such as diphenylamine, acridine and the like and derivative groups thereof, so that the blue organic luminescent molecules 8 and 9 can be obtained.
After obtaining the related blue organic luminescent molecules, the luminescence spectrum was tested by using a fluorescence spectrometer, and the result is shown in fig. 4. The maximum emission wavelength of the luminescent molecules is less than 480nm, and the luminescent molecules show very excellent blue light color purity; the absolute quantum efficiency of the materials was tested with an integrating sphere, up to 94%,98% and 89%, respectively, indicating that these blue light emitting materials have very outstanding light emitting capabilities. At present, the reported absolute luminous quantum efficiency of the conventional blue light material is generally lower than 80%, and the absolute luminous quantum efficiency of the blue light material disclosed by the invention is more than 90%, belongs to deep blue light with high color purity, and has obvious progress. The reason is that the invention innovatively introduces the bulky substituent to the 2,2' position of the bipyridine to form an ortho-position substituent structure, so that the bulky substituent and the bipyridine core are promoted to be strongly distorted to form an ortho-position steric hindrance induced distortion structure, the length of a molecular conjugated system can be effectively limited, the excited state energy level of the material is improved, and the excellent color purity of the material is ensured; from luminescence property tests, the triplet energy level of the materials exceeds 2.8eV, is obviously higher than the triplet energy level of most blue light materials which is about 2.6eV, and is further higher than the triplet energy level of green light and red light materials. Meanwhile, the twisted structure can inhibit the consumption of energy by intramolecular vibration and reduce the non-radiative transition rate constant, thereby being very beneficial to improving the luminous efficiency of molecules and ensuring the outstanding luminous performance of the molecules. Therefore, the invention brings remarkable progress in the aspect of the molecular structure design of the material, and can be used as a luminescent material, a main material and a charge transport material for preparing high-performance electronic devices.
The above description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented in connection with the drawings but these descriptions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims, and any changes based on the claims are intended to be covered by the invention.