CN116100149A - Turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device of laser cutting machine - Google Patents

Turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device of laser cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116100149A
CN116100149A CN202211619300.9A CN202211619300A CN116100149A CN 116100149 A CN116100149 A CN 116100149A CN 202211619300 A CN202211619300 A CN 202211619300A CN 116100149 A CN116100149 A CN 116100149A
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China
Prior art keywords
outer side
laser cutting
piece
cutting machine
movable mounting
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CN202211619300.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116100149B (en
Inventor
何兴国
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Guohong Laser Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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Guohong Laser Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211619300.9A priority Critical patent/CN116100149B/en
Publication of CN116100149A publication Critical patent/CN116100149A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/16Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of laser cutting machines, and particularly relates to a turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device of a laser cutting machine, which comprises a workbench, wherein the surface of the workbench is connected with a supporting side rod, the surface of the supporting side rod is connected with a top plate, and the turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device of the laser cutting machine further comprises: and the induced draft fan is arranged in the workbench, and the outer side of the induced draft fan is connected with a second ventilation hard pipe. According to the invention, the angle adjusting component and the translation component are arranged, so that the position and the angle of the induced draft cover can be automatically and flexibly adjusted, and the smoke and dust can be fully extracted and absorbed, and the treatment efficiency of the laser cutting machine on the smoke and dust is improved.

Description

Turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device of laser cutting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to a turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device of a laser cutting machine.
Background
In the field of metal cutting machines, laser cutting machines have become mainstream production machines, in terms of cutting, not only processing precision is high, but also production efficiency is high, the laser cutting machines commonly used in the market at present basically consist of a longitudinal moving component, a transverse moving component, a metal supporting member, a laser gun set, an auxiliary air supply system and a control part, in the production process, the laser gun set completes shape cutting of metal on the metal supporting member through longitudinal and transverse movement, wherein the laser gun set melts at a target position at a high temperature by energy released when the laser gun set irradiates laser beams on the surface of a workpiece, and molten metal is blown away from the workpiece by means of a blowing system to complete cutting effect.
In the prior art, as disclosed in CN109202280B, the patent name is a chinese patent of a device for turbocharging, dust removing and noise reducing of a laser cutting machine, and although the patent can clean up the scraps and smoke generated when the laser cutting machine cuts a workpiece through turbocharging and matching with a series of mechanical structures, part of dust and smoke still enters the air from the upper part of the workbench, so that the efficiency of treating the smoke and dust is not high enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a laser cutting machine turbocharged dust removal noise reduction device, includes the workstation, and the surface connection of workstation has the support side lever, and the surface connection who supports the side lever has the roof, laser cutting machine turbocharged dust removal noise reduction device still includes:
the induced draft fan is arranged in the workbench, and the outer side of the induced draft fan is connected with a second ventilation hard pipe;
the liquid storage tank is connected to the inside of the workbench, a first ventilation hard pipe is connected to the outer side of the liquid storage tank, one end of the first ventilation hard pipe is connected with a ventilation hose, and one end of the ventilation hose is connected with a ventilation cover;
the movable mounting piece is connected to the outer side of the top plate in a sliding manner, and an angle adjusting component is arranged on the outer side of the movable mounting piece and used for adjusting the angle of the induced draft cover; and
and the translation assembly is arranged on the outer sides of the movable mounting piece and the top plate and used for driving the movable mounting piece to slide on the surface of the top plate.
Further, the angle adjusting assembly includes:
the guide rail is arranged on the surface of the induced draft cover, and a sliding piece is connected inside the guide rail in a sliding way;
the telescopic piece is arranged on the outer side of the movable mounting piece, and a second hinge is arranged at one end of the telescopic piece and the outer side of the sliding piece together; and
the support piece is connected to the outer side of the movable mounting piece, a first hinge is mounted at one end of the support piece, and the outer side of the first hinge is further connected with the outer side of the induced draft cover.
Further, the surface of roof is provided with the slide rail, and the slider is installed in the outside of removing the installed part, and removes the installed part and pass through the cooperation sliding connection of slider and slide rail at the surface of roof.
Further, the translation assembly includes:
the threaded hole is formed in the side surface of the movable mounting piece;
the bearing seat is arranged on the outer side of the top plate, the threaded transmission member is connected to the inside of the bearing seat, and the threaded transmission member is also meshed and connected to the inside of the threaded hole; and
the driving piece is arranged on the outer side of the top plate, and the output end of the driving piece is connected with one end, far away from the bearing seat, of the threaded transmission piece.
Further, an air outlet is formed in the side face of the workbench.
Further, the device for turbocharging, dedusting and noise reduction of the laser cutting machine further comprises:
the submerged pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and one end of the submerged pump is connected with a liquid through pipe; and
and the spray heads are arranged on the outer side of the liquid passing pipe.
Further, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the side face of the liquid storage tank, and a valve is arranged on the outer side of the liquid discharge pipe.
According to the turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device for the laser cutting machine, provided by the invention, the position and the angle of the induced draft hood can be automatically and flexibly adjusted by arranging the angle adjusting component and the translation component, so that the smoke and dust are fully extracted and absorbed, and the treatment efficiency of the laser cutting machine on the smoke and dust is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for turbocharging, dust removing and noise reducing of a laser cutting machine.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in a turbo dust removing and noise reducing device of a laser cutting machine.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a movable mounting member, a supporting member and a telescopic member in a device for turbocharging, dust removing and noise reducing of a laser cutting machine.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. supporting side bars; 3. a bearing seat; 4. a top plate; 5. a ventilation hose; 6. a threaded transmission member; 7. a driving member; 8. a first ventilation rigid duct; 9. a second ventilation hard tube; 10. an induced draft fan; 11. submersible pump; 12. a liquid discharge pipe; 13. a liquid storage tank; 14. a liquid pipe; 15. a spray header; 16. moving the mounting member; 17. a threaded hole; 18. a telescoping member; 19. a slider; 20. a guide rail; 21. an induced draft cover; 22. a first hinge; 23. and a support.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the device for turbo-charging, dust-removing and noise-reducing of a laser cutting machine provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a workbench 1, wherein the surface of the workbench 1 is connected with a supporting side rod 2, the surface of the supporting side rod 2 is connected with a top plate 4, and the device for turbo-charging, dust-removing and noise-reducing of the laser cutting machine further comprises:
the induced draft fan 10 is arranged in the workbench 1, and a second ventilation hard pipe 9 is connected to the outer side of the induced draft fan 10;
the liquid storage tank 13 is connected to the inside of the workbench 1, the first ventilation hard pipe 8 is connected to the outer side of the liquid storage tank 13, one end of the first ventilation hard pipe 8 is connected with the ventilation hose 5, and one end of the ventilation hose 5 is connected with the induced draft hood 21;
the movable mounting piece 16 is connected to the outer side of the top plate 4 in a sliding manner, an angle adjusting component is arranged on the outer side of the movable mounting piece 16 and used for adjusting the angle of the induced draft hood 21, a sliding rail is arranged on the surface of the top plate 4, a sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the movable mounting piece 16, and the movable mounting piece 16 is connected to the surface of the top plate 4 in a sliding manner through the matching of the sliding block and the sliding rail; and
and the translation assembly is arranged outside the movable mounting piece 16 and the top plate 4 and is used for driving the movable mounting piece 16 to slide on the surface of the top plate 4.
An air outlet is formed in the side face of the workbench 1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the movable mounting member 16 may be a sliding plate, when the laser cutting machine on the workbench 1 works, the horizontal position of the air guiding cover 21 may be adjusted by the translation component, so that the bottom end opening of the air guiding cover 21 is disposed directly above the laser processing area, then the inclination angle of the air guiding cover 21 is adjusted by the angle adjusting component, so that the air guiding cover 21 can align with the emission position of the smoke and dust, and then the induced draught fan 10 is opened, the induced draught fan 10 extracts the air inside the air guiding cover 21 through the second ventilation hard tube 9, the liquid storage tank 13, the first ventilation hard tube 8 and the ventilation flexible tube 5, and then the air guiding cover 21 extracts the smoke and dust, and the smoke and dust can be sufficiently extracted and absorbed by the angle adjusting component and the translation component, so that the treatment efficiency of the laser cutting machine for the smoke and dust is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the angle adjustment assembly includes:
a guide rail 20 mounted on the surface of the induced draft hood 21, and a slider 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail 20;
a telescopic member 18 mounted on the outer side of the moving mount 16, and a second hinge is mounted on one end of the telescopic member 18 together with the outer side of the slider 19; and
the support 23 is connected to the outer side of the movable mounting member 16, and one end of the support 23 is provided with a first hinge 22, and the outer side of the first hinge 22 is also connected to the outer side of the induced draft hood 21.
In this embodiment, the telescopic member 18 may be an electric telescopic rod, the sliding member 19 may be a sliding block, and the supporting member 23 may be a supporting column;
when the angle of the induced draft fan housing 21 needs to be adjusted, the telescopic member 18 can be opened, and the telescopic member 18 drives the sliding member 19 installed at the end of the telescopic member to slide in the guide rail 20, so that the induced draft fan housing 21 rotates through the cooperation of the first hinge 22 and the first hinge, and the induced draft fan housing 21 is inclined to a preset angle.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the translation assembly includes:
a screw hole 17 formed in a side surface of the movable mount 16;
the bearing seat 3 is arranged on the outer side of the top plate 4, the threaded transmission member 6 is connected to the inner part of the bearing seat 3, and the threaded transmission member 6 is also connected to the inner part of the threaded hole 17 in a meshed manner; and
and the driving piece 7 is arranged on the outer side of the top plate 4, and the output end of the driving piece 7 is connected with one end of the threaded transmission piece 6 away from the bearing seat 3.
In this embodiment, the driving member 7 may be a forward and reverse rotation driving motor, the threaded driving member 6 may be a driving screw, when the moving mounting member 16 needs to be driven to slide on the surface of the top plate 4, the driving member 7 may be opened, and the driving member 7 drives the threaded driving member 6 to rotate through the bearing seat 3, so that the moving mounting member 16 slides on the outer side of the top plate 4 through the threaded hole 17, so as to drive the moving mounting member 16, the angle adjusting assembly and the air guiding cover 21 to move to a preset position.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, the device for turbo-charging, dust-removing and noise-reducing of a laser cutting machine further includes:
the submersible pump 11 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 13, and one end of the submersible pump 11 is connected with the liquid through pipe 14; and
the spray heads 15 are all arranged on the outer side of the liquid passing pipe 14.
The side of the liquid storage tank 13 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 12, and the outer side of the liquid discharge pipe 12 is provided with a valve.
In this embodiment, after the flue gas and dust enter the liquid storage tank 13, the submersible pump 11 may be opened, and the submersible pump 11 sprays the disinfection liquid in the liquid storage tank 13 through the liquid through pipe 14 and the spray header 15, so as to purify the flue gas and dust.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a laser cutting machine turbocharged dust removal noise reduction device, includes the workstation, and the surface connection of workstation has the support side lever, and the surface connection who supports the side lever has the roof, its characterized in that, laser cutting machine turbocharged dust removal noise reduction device still includes:
the induced draft fan is arranged in the workbench, and the outer side of the induced draft fan is connected with a second ventilation hard pipe;
the liquid storage tank is connected to the inside of the workbench, a first ventilation hard pipe is connected to the outer side of the liquid storage tank, one end of the first ventilation hard pipe is connected with a ventilation hose, and one end of the ventilation hose is connected with a ventilation cover;
the movable mounting piece is connected to the outer side of the top plate in a sliding manner, and an angle adjusting component is arranged on the outer side of the movable mounting piece and used for adjusting the angle of the induced draft cover; and
and the translation assembly is arranged on the outer sides of the movable mounting piece and the top plate and used for driving the movable mounting piece to slide on the surface of the top plate.
2. The device for turbocharging, dedusting and noise reduction of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting assembly comprises:
the guide rail is arranged on the surface of the induced draft cover, and a sliding piece is connected inside the guide rail in a sliding way;
the telescopic piece is arranged on the outer side of the movable mounting piece, and a second hinge is arranged at one end of the telescopic piece and the outer side of the sliding piece together; and
the support piece is connected to the outer side of the movable mounting piece, a first hinge is mounted at one end of the support piece, and the outer side of the first hinge is further connected with the outer side of the induced draft cover.
3. The device for turbocharging, dedusting and noise reduction of the laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a sliding rail is arranged on the surface of the top plate, a sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the movable mounting piece, and the movable mounting piece is connected to the surface of the top plate in a sliding manner through the matching of the sliding block and the sliding rail.
4. A laser cutter turbo charger dust and noise reducer according to claim 3, wherein the translation assembly comprises:
the threaded hole is formed in the side surface of the movable mounting piece;
the bearing seat is arranged on the outer side of the top plate, the threaded transmission member is connected to the inside of the bearing seat, and the threaded transmission member is also meshed and connected to the inside of the threaded hole; and
the driving piece is arranged on the outer side of the top plate, and the output end of the driving piece is connected with one end, far away from the bearing seat, of the threaded transmission piece.
5. The device for turbocharging, dedusting and noise reduction of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the workbench is provided with an air outlet.
6. The device for turbo charging, dust removing and noise reducing of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, further comprising:
the submerged pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and one end of the submerged pump is connected with a liquid through pipe; and
and the spray heads are arranged on the outer side of the liquid passing pipe.
7. The device for turbocharging, dedusting and noise reduction of the laser cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the side face of the liquid storage tank, and a valve is arranged on the outer side of the liquid discharge pipe.
CN202211619300.9A 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device of laser cutting machine Active CN116100149B (en)

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CN202211619300.9A CN116100149B (en) 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device of laser cutting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211619300.9A CN116100149B (en) 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Turbocharging, dedusting and noise reducing device of laser cutting machine

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CN116100149A true CN116100149A (en) 2023-05-12
CN116100149B CN116100149B (en) 2023-10-31

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3808672A (en) * 1971-09-27 1974-05-07 R Castro Method of material holding and smoke removal for a laser cutter
CN208132195U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-23 林振裕 A kind of dust cleaning apparatus of laser cutting machine tool
CN215032195U (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-12-07 武汉思立特公路物资有限公司 Waste gas collecting and treating system for production of high-viscosity asphalt
CN215545801U (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-01-18 盐城和运科技有限公司 Turbocharging dust removal and noise reduction device of laser cutting machine
CN114260593A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 深圳市万福昌科技有限公司 Dust removal and noise reduction device of laser cutting machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3808672A (en) * 1971-09-27 1974-05-07 R Castro Method of material holding and smoke removal for a laser cutter
CN208132195U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-23 林振裕 A kind of dust cleaning apparatus of laser cutting machine tool
CN215545801U (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-01-18 盐城和运科技有限公司 Turbocharging dust removal and noise reduction device of laser cutting machine
CN215032195U (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-12-07 武汉思立特公路物资有限公司 Waste gas collecting and treating system for production of high-viscosity asphalt
CN114260593A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 深圳市万福昌科技有限公司 Dust removal and noise reduction device of laser cutting machine

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