CN116098140A - Equipment and method for preventing and controlling rot disease for fruit tree planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree prevention and control, in particular to a device and a method for preventing and controlling rot for fruit tree planting, comprising the following steps: the device comprises a base, wherein a water tank and a fixing plate are fixed on the base, a stirring barrel for mixing medicaments is fixed on the fixing plate, and a storage barrel for containing the medicaments is fixed on the stirring barrel; the conveying assembly is arranged on the water tank and connected with the stirring barrel, a discharging assembly connected with the storage barrel and the conveying assembly is arranged on the stirring barrel, and the conveying assembly can convey water in the water tank into the stirring barrel; the rotary table is arranged on the base, a bulge is fixed on one side of the rotary table, which faces the base, a trigger mechanism connected with the rotary table is arranged on the fixed plate, and a stirring assembly connected with the trigger mechanism is arranged on the stirring barrel; the spray head is hinged on the base and symmetrically arranged, and a liquid pumping mechanism connected with the spray head and the bulge is arranged on the base.

Description

Equipment and method for preventing and treating rot disease in fruit tree planting

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree prevention and control, in particular to equipment and methods for preventing and treating rot disease for fruit tree planting.

Background technique

The control of fruit tree diseases and insect pests is the guarantee of high quality and high yield of fruit trees. When fruit trees are harmed by diseases and insect pests, it will bring great threat to the yield and quality of fruit.

Rot disease is a kind of weak parasite, which invades and parasitizes the intersection of dry dead skin and active skin tissue in the wound of fruit trees, and hides and parasitizes for more than three years sometimes. Once the tree body weakens into too many flowers, and the amount of fruit hanging exceeds the standard, the tree body's nutrient supply cannot continue to infect, because it is an active pathogen and needs a place to multiply and survive.

Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures when the fruit trees grow. The preventive measures are generally to spray the fruit trees with liquid medicine to kill the parasites. If the concentration is low and the mixing of chemicals is not uniform enough, the fruit tree may be poisoned due to high chemical content, which in turn aggravates the rot disease.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment and method for the prevention and treatment of rot disease for fruit tree planting, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A device for preventing and controlling rot disease for fruit tree planting, comprising:

A base, a water tank and a fixed plate are fixedly installed on the base, a mixing bucket for mixing medicaments is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and a storage tank for holding medicaments is fixed on the mixing bucket;

The conveying assembly is arranged on the water tank and connected with the mixing bucket, and the mixing bucket is provided with a feeding assembly connected with the storage tank and the conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly can transfer the water tank The water in the tank is delivered to the mixing tank, and the medicament in the storage tank is delivered to the mixing tank through the feeding assembly;

The turntable is arranged on the base, the side of the turntable facing the base is fixed with a protrusion, the fixing plate is provided with a trigger mechanism connected with the turntable, and the mixing bucket is provided with a a stirring assembly connected to the trigger mechanism, the stirring assembly can stir the solution in the mixing bucket, and drive the turntable to rotate through the trigger mechanism;

The spray head is hinged on the base and arranged symmetrically, the base is provided with a pumping mechanism connected with the spray head and the protrusion, and the turntable can drive the pumping mechanism to move through the protrusion , so as to deliver the solution in the mixing bucket to the spray head.

As a further solution of the present invention: the conveying assembly includes a water pump fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, the water pump is connected with a water pipe connected to the water tank and the mixing bucket, and the inner wall of the mixing bucket is hinged with A sealing plate abutting against the water pipe, the sealing plate is connected with the feeding assembly.

As a further solution of the present invention: the unloading assembly includes a conveying pipe movably installed in the storage barrel, a sealing ring is fixed at the end of the conveying pipe away from the fixing plate, and the conveying pipe faces toward the One side of the sealing ring is provided with a discharge groove, the circumferential side wall of the conveying pipe is provided with a No. 1 spring abutting against the top wall of the mixing tank, and the conveying pipe is hinged with the sealing plate. link.

As a further solution of the present invention: the trigger mechanism includes a limit block fixedly installed on the stirring assembly and penetrating through the mixing bucket, a No. 1 air cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the mixing bucket, and a A support assembly connected to the No. 1 cylinder and the limit block, and the support assembly is connected to the turntable.

As a further solution of the present invention: the support assembly includes a hollow rod fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate facing the base, a movable rod is movably installed in the hollow rod, and a movable rod is fixed on the movable rod. The No. 1 cylinder is fixedly connected to the receiving plate, the fixing plate is provided with a limiting structure connected to the receiving plate, and the limiting structure is connected to the turntable.

As a further solution of the present invention: the position limiting structure includes a rotating rod that is movably installed on the receiving plate and fixedly connected with the turntable, a movable sleeve is movably installed on the rotating rod, and The No. 2 spring that abuts against the movable sleeve is sleeved, and the inner wall of the movable sleeve is provided with a limit groove that cooperates with the limit block, and the rotating rod is fixed with a Snap-on limit lever.

As a further solution of the present invention: the mixing assembly includes a motor fixedly installed on the mixing bucket, the output shaft of the motor runs through the mixing bucket and is connected to the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is fixed with equidistant A plurality of stirring blades are provided, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the limit block.

As a further solution of the present invention: the pumping mechanism includes a piston cylinder fixedly installed on the base, a piston is movably installed in the piston cylinder, and the mixing barrel and the mixing tank are fixed on the piston cylinder. The conduit through which the nozzle is connected, the piston cylinder is hinged with the No. 2 cylinder hinged with the nozzle, and the base is provided with a guide assembly connected with the piston and the protrusion.

As a further solution of the present invention: the guide assembly includes a symmetrically arranged guide rod fixedly installed on the base, a guide sleeve is movably installed on the guide rod, and a connecting plate is fixed on the guide sleeve A support rod penetrating through the piston cylinder and fixedly connected with the piston is fixed on the connecting plate, and a groove engaging with the protrusion is provided on the side of the connecting plate facing the turntable.

A method for using fruit tree planting rot disease prevention and control equipment, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: Add water and chemicals into the water tank and the storage tank respectively, and deliver the water in the water tank to the mixing tank under the action of the delivery component;

Step 2: The conveying component will also transport the medicament in the storage tank to the mixing tank through the feeding component, and the delivery amount of the medicament will be adjusted synchronously according to the amount of water;

Step 3: The stirring component works, and stirs the solution in the mixing tank. When the stirring is uniform, the trigger mechanism works to make the turntable rotate. Under the action of the protrusion, the pumping mechanism is driven to move, so that the solution in the mixing tank Delivered to the nozzle and sprayed on the fruit trees through the nozzle;

Step 4: The angle of the nozzle can also be adjusted through the pump mechanism to increase the spraying range.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the application can control the amount of medicine delivered by the feeding component according to the water flow delivered by the delivery component, and under the action of the delivery component, the water in the water tank can be delivered to the mixing barrel , and the medicine in the storage tank is delivered to the mixing tank through the feeding component, and the solution in the mixing tank is stirred under the action of the stirring component. Next, the turntable is driven to rotate through the trigger mechanism, so that the pumping mechanism is driven to move through the protrusion, so that the solution in the mixing tank is transported to the spray head through the pumping mechanism and sprayed on the fruit trees.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a device for preventing and controlling rot disease in fruit tree planting.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view from another angle of an embodiment of the equipment for preventing and controlling rot disease for fruit tree planting.

Fig. 3 is a half-section schematic diagram of an embodiment of the equipment for preventing and controlling rot disease for fruit tree planting.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in FIG. 3 .

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the unloading assembly and part of the conveying assembly in an embodiment of the rot disease prevention and control equipment for fruit tree planting.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the trigger mechanism and part of the pumping mechanism in an embodiment of the rot disease prevention and control equipment for fruit tree planting.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a trigger mechanism, a turntable, and a connecting plate in an embodiment of the device for preventing and controlling rot for fruit tree planting.

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of part of the pumping mechanism in an embodiment of the equipment for preventing and controlling rot for fruit tree planting.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of part of the pumping mechanism in an embodiment of the equipment for preventing and controlling rot for fruit tree planting.

In the figure: 1, base; 2, water tank; 3, water pump; 4, water pipe; 5, fixed plate; 6, mixing bucket; 7, motor; 8, transmission rod; 9, mixing blade; 10, storage tank; , sealing ring; 12, conveying pipe; 13, discharge trough; 14, No. 1 spring; 15, connecting rod; 16, sealing plate; 17, limit block; 18, No. 1 cylinder; 19, hollow rod; 20, Movable rod; 21, receiving plate; 22, rotating rod; 23, No. 2 spring; 24, movable sleeve; 25, turntable; 26, guide rod; 27, guide sleeve; 28, connecting plate; 29, piston cylinder; 30. Piston; 31. Support rod; 32. Conduit; 33. Nozzle; 34. No. 2 cylinder.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element in the present invention is said to be "fixed" or "disposed on" another element, and it may be directly on another element or an intervening element may also exist. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of rot prevention equipment for planting fruit trees, including:

A base 1, a water tank 2 and a fixed plate 5 are fixedly installed on the base 1, a mixing bucket 6 for mixing medicaments is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 5, and a storage material for holding medicaments is fixed on the mixing bucket 6 barrel 10;

Wherein, before the medicine is sprayed to the fruit trees, the water required for mixing the medicines is added into the water tank 2, and the medicines are added into the storage tank 10.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the conveying assembly is arranged on the water tank 2 and connected with the mixing bucket 6, the conveying assembly includes a water pump 3 fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 2, and the water pump 3 is connected to There is a water pipe 4 connected to the water tank 2 and the mixing bucket 6, the inner wall of the mixing bucket 6 is hinged with a sealing plate 16 abutting against the water pipe 4, and the sealing plate 16 is connected with the feeding assembly connect.

In detail, under the action of the blanking assembly, the sealing plate 16 is closely attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank 6. When the fruit trees need to be sprayed with medicine, the water pump 3 works at this time, and the water in the water tank 2 is transported through the water pipe 4 Into the mixing tank 6, under the impact force of the water flow, the sealing plate 16 will rotate around the rotation point, thereby driving the movement of the blanking assembly. If the water flow increases, the rotation angle of the sealing plate 16 will increase, so that the blanking The travel range of the components is increased.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the mixing bucket 6 is provided with a blanking assembly connected with the storage tank 10 and the conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly can transfer the water in the water tank 2 transported into the mixing barrel 6, and the medicament in the storage barrel 10 is delivered to the mixing barrel 6 through the feeding assembly, and the feeding assembly includes a The conveying pipe 12 inside, the end of the conveying pipe 12 away from the fixed plate 5 is fixed with a sealing ring 11, and the side of the conveying pipe 12 facing the sealing ring 11 is provided with a discharge groove 13, the conveying pipe 12 is sleeved with a No. 1 spring 14 abutting against the top wall of the mixing tank 6 , and the delivery pipe 12 is hinged with a connecting rod 15 hinged with the sealing plate 16 .

It should be noted that, in the initial state, the No. 1 spring 14 is in a compressed state, so that the delivery pipe 12 is located at the end of the stroke away from the storage tank 10, the sealing ring 11 is in contact with the bottom of the storage tank 10, and the discharge trough 13 is located at Outside the material storage tank 10, ensure that the medicament in the material storage tank 10 will not enter the discharge tank 13. Under the action of the connecting rod 15, the sealing plate 16 is closely attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank 6. When the water pipe 4 delivers water to the When in the mixing tank 6, under the impact of water flow, the sealing plate 16 is driven to rotate around the rotation point, thereby driving the connecting rod 15 to move, so that the conveying pipe 12 moves toward the storage tank 10, and the sealing ring 11 is connected to the storage tank. When the material barrel 10 is separated, the conveying pipe 12 will also drive the discharge tank 13 to move into the storage tank 10, and the medicine in the storage tank 10 will enter the conveying pipe 12 through the discharge trough 13, and be transported to the In the mixing tank 6.

Preferably, when the flow rate of the conveying water increases, the rotation angle of the sealing plate 16 increases, thereby continuing to drive the conveying pipe 12 into the storage barrel 10 through the connecting rod 15, so that the size of the outlet chute 13 entering the storage barrel 10 increases , to increase the delivery volume of the medicine, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the delivery rate of the medicine according to the size of the water flow.

Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the turntable 25 is arranged on the base 1, the side of the turntable 25 facing the base 1 is fixed with a protrusion, and the fixed plate 5 is provided with The trigger mechanism connected with the turntable 25, the trigger mechanism includes a limit block 17 fixedly installed on the mixing assembly and passing through the mixing bucket 6, a No. 1 cylinder 18 is fixed at the bottom of the mixing bucket 6, the A support assembly connected to the No. 1 cylinder 18 and the limit block 17 is provided on the fixed plate 5, and the support assembly is connected to the turntable 25, wherein the support assembly includes 5 towards the hollow rod 19 on one side of the base 1, a movable rod 20 is movably installed in the hollow rod 19, and a receiving plate 21 fixedly connected with the No. 1 cylinder 18 is fixed on the movable rod 20, the The fixing plate 5 is provided with a limiting structure connected to the receiving plate 21, and the limiting structure is connected to the turntable 25. The aforementioned limiting structure includes a movable installation on the receiving plate 21 and A rotating rod 22 fixedly connected to the turntable 25, a movable sleeve 24 is movably installed on the rotating rod 22, and a No. 2 spring 23 abutting against the movable sleeve 24 is sleeved on the rotating rod 22, The inner wall of the movable sleeve 24 is provided with a limiting slot that cooperates with the limiting block 17 , and the rotating rod 22 is fixed with a limiting rod engaged with the limiting slot.

Further, when a certain amount of water and medicament are delivered to the mixing tank 6, the medicament is fully mixed under the action of the stirring component. After the mixing is completed, the medicament needs to be delivered to the fruit tree. In the initial state, in a Under the action of the No. 1 cylinder 18, the turntable 25 is located at the end of the stroke towards the base 1, and the No. 2 spring 23 is in a normal state, so that the movable sleeve 24 and the stopper 17 are in a separated state. When it is necessary to deliver medicine, at this time The No. 1 cylinder 18 works to drive the receiving plate 21 to move, thereby driving the movable rod 20 to move towards the hollow rod 19 to ensure that the receiving plate 21 will not shift when moving, and the receiving plate 21 will also drive the rotating rod 22 to move towards the fixed plate 5 directional movement, thereby driving the movable sleeve 24 to move synchronously through the No. With the rotation of the limit block 17, the movable sleeve 24 will move to the engaging position with the limit block 17, so that the movable sleeve 24 rotates synchronously with the limit block 17. The rotating rod 22 rotates synchronously, thereby driving the turntable 25 to rotate, and the turntable 25 will drive the pumping mechanism to move through the protrusion, so that the solution in the mixing tank 6 is delivered to the nozzle 33 through the pumping mechanism.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the mixing bucket 6 is provided with a stirring assembly connected with the trigger mechanism, the stirring assembly can stir the solution in the mixing bucket 6, and is driven by the trigger mechanism The turntable 25 rotates, and the mixing assembly includes a motor 7 fixedly installed on the mixing bucket 6, the output shaft of the motor 7 runs through the mixing bucket 6 and is connected with a transmission rod 8, which is fixed on the transmission rod 8 There are a plurality of stirring blades 9 equidistantly arranged, and the transmission rod 8 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 17 .

Further speaking, when a certain amount of water and medicament are delivered to the mixing tank 6, the solution in the mixing tank 6 needs to be stirred. At this time, the motor 7 works to drive the transmission rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade 9 to rotate. Under the action of the stirring blade 9, the solution in the mixing tank 6 is stirred, and the transmission rod 8 will also drive the limit block 17 to rotate, so that when the movable sleeve 24 moves to the position where it engages with the limit block 17, the driving movement The sleeve 24 rotates.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and Fig. 6-Fig. 9, the spray head 33 is hinged on the base 1 and arranged symmetrically, the base 1 is provided with a pump fluid connected to the spray head 33 and the protrusion mechanism, the turntable 25 can drive the pumping mechanism to move through the protrusion, so as to transport the solution in the mixing bucket 6 to the spray head 33, and the pumping mechanism includes 1 on the piston cylinder 29, the piston cylinder 29 is movably installed with a piston 30, the piston cylinder 29 is fixed with a conduit 32 connected with the mixing bucket 6 and the nozzle 33, the piston cylinder 29 is A No. 2 cylinder 34 hinged with the spray head 33 is hinged, and a guide assembly connected with the piston 30 and the protrusion is provided on the base 1, wherein the guide assembly includes a A guide rod 26 arranged symmetrically on the top of the guide rod 26 is movably mounted with a guide sleeve 27, a connecting plate 28 is fixed on the guide sleeve 27, and a connecting plate 28 is fixed on the connecting plate 28 to pass through the piston cylinder 29 and a support rod 31 fixedly connected with the piston 30 , the side of the connecting plate 28 facing the turntable 25 is provided with a groove engaging with the protrusion.

Explanation, when the turntable 25 rotates, it drives the protrusion to move, and because the protrusion engages with the groove, it drives the connecting plate 28 to move, and the connecting plate 28 also drives the guide sleeve 27 to move along the length direction of the guide rod 26, Because the guide sleeve 27 and the guide rod 26 have a guiding effect, it is ensured that the connecting plate 28 will not be offset when it moves, and the connecting plate 28 will also drive the support rod 31 to move, so that the piston 30 reciprocates in the piston cylinder 29, and the piston Cylinder 29 is provided with two one-way valves, and conduit 32 can be divided into two sections, wherein one end of one section conduit 32 is connected with one of them one-way valve, and the other end is connected with mixing barrel 6, and one end of another section conduit 32 is connected with the other. A one-way valve is connected, and the other end is connected with the nozzle 33. When the piston 30 moves, the pressure in the piston cylinder 29 will be changed, so that the solution in the mixing tank 6 is delivered to the piston cylinder 29, and the pressure in the piston cylinder 29 is transferred to the piston cylinder 29. The solution delivered to the nozzle 33 by the conduit 32, the solution will be delivered to the fruit trees by the nozzle 33, in order to increase the spray range, the nozzle 33 can also be driven by the second cylinder 34 to rotate around the hinge point, so that the spray range of the nozzle 33 is wider big.

A method for using fruit tree planting rot disease prevention and control equipment, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: Add water and medicine into the water tank 2 and the storage tank 10 respectively, and transport the water in the water tank 2 to the mixing tank 6 under the action of the conveying component;

Step 2: The conveying component will also transport the medicament in the storage tank 10 to the mixing tank 6 through the feeding component, and the delivery amount of the medicament will be adjusted synchronously according to the amount of water;

Step 3: The stirring component works, and stirs the solution in the mixing tank 6. When the stirring is uniform, the trigger mechanism works to make the turntable 25 rotate. The solution in the nozzle is transported in the nozzle 33, and is sprayed on the fruit tree by the nozzle 33;

Step 4: The angle of the spray head 33 can also be adjusted through the pumping mechanism to increase the spraying range.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A fruit tree planting rot prevention and treatment equipment, characterized in that, comprising: A base (1), on which a water tank (2) and a fixed plate (5) are fixedly installed, on which a mixing bucket (6) for mixing medicaments is fixedly installed, the stirring The barrel (6) is fixed with a storage barrel (10) for holding the medicament; The conveying assembly is arranged on the water tank (2) and connected with the mixing barrel (6), and the stirring barrel (6) is provided with a lower part connected with the storage barrel (10) and the conveying assembly material assembly, the conveying assembly can convey the water in the water tank (2) to the mixing barrel (6), and convey the medicament in the material storage barrel (10) to the In the mixing barrel (6); The turntable (25) is arranged on the base (1), the side of the turntable (25) facing the base (1) is fixed with a protrusion, and the fixed plate (5) is provided with a (25) A connected trigger mechanism, the mixing barrel (6) is provided with a stirring assembly connected to the trigger mechanism, the stirring assembly can stir the solution in the stirring barrel (6), and pass through the The trigger mechanism drives the turntable (25) to rotate; The nozzle (33) is hinged on the base (1) and arranged symmetrically, the base (1) is provided with a pumping mechanism connected with the nozzle (33) and the protrusion, and the turntable ( 25) The pumping mechanism can be driven to move by the protrusion, so as to deliver the solution in the mixing bucket (6) to the spray head (33). 2. A kind of fruit tree planting rot prevention and control equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described conveying assembly comprises the water pump (3) that is fixedly installed on the top of described water tank (2), and described water pump (3) A water pipe (4) connected to the water tank (2) and the mixing bucket (6) is connected to the top, and the inner wall of the mixing bucket (6) is hinged with a sealing plate ( 16), the sealing plate (16) is connected with the blanking assembly. 3. A kind of fruit tree planting use rot disease prevention and control equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described unloading assembly comprises the conveying pipe (12) that is installed in the described storage tank (10) movable, and described A sealing ring (11) is fixed on the end of the conveying pipe (12) away from the fixing plate (5), and a discharge groove (13) is provided on the side of the conveying pipe (12) facing the sealing ring (11), A No. 1 spring (14) abutting against the top wall of the mixing bucket (6) is sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the delivery pipe (12), and the delivery pipe (12) is hinged with the sealing plate ( 16) Hinged link (15). 4. A kind of fruit tree planting rot prevention and control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the trigger mechanism comprises a limit block ( 17), the bottom of the mixing bucket (6) is fixed with a No. 1 cylinder (18), and the fixed plate (5) is provided with a support connected to the No. 1 cylinder (18) and the limit block (17) Assemblies, the support assembly is connected with the turntable (25). 5. A kind of rot prevention and control equipment for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, the support assembly includes a hollow rod fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate (5) facing the base (1) (19), a movable rod (20) is movably installed in the described hollow rod (19), and a receiving plate (21) fixedly connected with the No. 1 cylinder (18) is fixed on the described movable rod (20), so A limiting structure connected to the receiving plate (21) is arranged on the fixing plate (5), and the limiting structure is connected to the rotating disk (25). 6. The device for preventing and controlling rot disease in fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, the position-limiting structure includes a device that is movably installed on the receiving plate (21) and fixedly connected with the turntable (25). The rotating rod (22), the movable sleeve (24) is movably installed on the rotating rod (22), and the second rotating rod (22) is sleeved with the movable sleeve (24). The spring (23), the inner wall of the movable sleeve (24) is provided with a limit groove that cooperates with the limit block (17), and the rotating rod (22) is fixed with a spring that engages with the limit groove. limit rod. 7. A kind of fruit tree planting rot prevention and control equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described stirring assembly comprises the motor (7) that is fixedly installed on the described mixing bucket (6), and described motor (7) ) output shaft runs through the mixing bucket (6) and is connected with the transmission rod (8), and the transmission rod (8) is fixed with a plurality of stirring blades (9) equidistantly arranged, and the transmission rod (8) It is fixedly connected with the limit block (17). 8. A kind of fruit tree planting rot prevention and control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pump liquid mechanism comprises a piston cylinder (29) fixedly installed on the base (1), and the piston cylinder Piston (30) is installed movable in (29), described piston cylinder 2 (9) is fixed with the conduit (32) that is connected with described mixing tank (6) and described shower head (33), described piston cylinder (29) is hinged with the No. 2 cylinder (34) hinged with the spray head (33), and the base (1) is provided with a guide assembly connected with the piston (30) and the protrusion. 9. A kind of fruit tree planting rot prevention and control equipment according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described guide assembly comprises the guide bar (26) that is fixedly installed on described base (1) and is arranged symmetrically, and A guide sleeve (27) is movably installed on the guide rod (26), and a connecting plate (28) is fixed on the guide sleeve (27), and a connecting plate (28) is fixed on the connecting plate (28) to pass through the piston cylinder ( 29) and the support rod (31) fixedly connected with the piston (30), the connecting plate (28) has a groove on the side facing the turntable (25) to engage with the protrusion. 10. A method for using fruit tree planting rot disease prevention and control equipment, adopting the fruit tree plantation rot disease control equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Add water and chemicals into the water tank (2) and the storage tank (10) respectively, and deliver the water in the water tank (2) to the mixing tank (6) under the action of the conveying component; Step 2: The conveying component will also transport the medicament in the storage tank (10) to the mixing tank (6) through the feeding component, and the delivery amount of the medicament will be adjusted synchronously according to the amount of water; Step 3: The stirring component works, and stirs the solution in the mixing barrel (6). When the stirring is uniform, the trigger mechanism works to make the turntable (25) rotate, and under the action of the protrusion, the pumping mechanism is driven to move, thereby The solution in the mixing tank (6) is delivered to the nozzle (33), and sprayed on the fruit tree by the nozzle (33); Step 4: The angle of the spray head (33) can also be adjusted through the pump liquid mechanism to increase the spraying range.

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