Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rot disease prevention and control device and method for fruit tree planting, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a rot control apparatus for fruit tree planting, comprising:
the device comprises a base, wherein a water tank and a fixed plate are fixedly arranged on the base, a stirring barrel for mixing medicaments is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and a storage barrel for containing the medicaments is fixedly arranged on the stirring barrel;
the conveying assembly is arranged on the water tank and connected with the stirring barrel, a discharging assembly connected with the storage barrel and the conveying assembly is arranged on the stirring barrel, and the conveying assembly can convey water in the water tank into the stirring barrel and convey medicament in the storage barrel into the stirring barrel through the discharging assembly;
the rotary table is arranged on the base, a bulge is fixed on one side of the rotary table, which faces the base, a trigger mechanism connected with the rotary table is arranged on the fixed plate, a stirring assembly connected with the trigger mechanism is arranged on the stirring barrel, and the stirring assembly can stir the solution in the stirring barrel and drive the rotary table to rotate through the trigger mechanism;
the shower nozzle is articulated on the base and be the symmetry setting, be provided with on the base with the shower nozzle with protruding pump liquid mechanism that is connected, the carousel can pass through protruding drive pump liquid mechanism motion, so as to with solution in the agitator is carried to in the shower nozzle.
As a further scheme of the invention: the conveying assembly comprises a water pump fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, a water pipe communicated with the water tank and the stirring barrel is connected to the water pump, a sealing plate abutted to the water pipe is hinged to the inner wall of the stirring barrel, and the sealing plate is connected with the blanking assembly.
As still further aspects of the invention: the blanking assembly comprises a conveying pipe movably mounted in the storage barrel, a sealing ring is fixed at one end, away from the fixing plate, of the conveying pipe, a discharging groove is formed in one side, facing the sealing ring, of the conveying pipe, a first spring abutting against the top wall of the stirring barrel is sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the conveying pipe, and a connecting rod hinged to the sealing plate is hinged to the conveying pipe.
As still further aspects of the invention: the trigger mechanism comprises a limiting block which is fixedly arranged on the stirring assembly and penetrates through the stirring barrel, a first air cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the stirring barrel, a supporting assembly which is connected with the first air cylinder and the limiting block is arranged on the fixing plate, and the supporting assembly is connected with the rotary table.
As still further aspects of the invention: the support assembly comprises a hollow rod fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate facing the base, a movable rod is movably mounted in the hollow rod, a bearing plate fixedly connected with the first air cylinder is fixed on the movable rod, a limiting structure connected with the bearing plate is arranged on the fixing plate, and the limiting structure is connected with the rotary table.
As still further aspects of the invention: the limiting structure comprises a rotating rod movably mounted on the bearing plate and fixedly connected with the rotary disc, a movable sleeve is movably mounted on the rotating rod, a second spring abutting against the movable sleeve is sleeved on the rotating rod, a limiting groove matched with the limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the movable sleeve, and a limiting rod clamped with the limiting groove is fixed on the rotating rod.
As still further aspects of the invention: the stirring assembly comprises a motor fixedly installed on the stirring barrel, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the stirring barrel and is connected with a transmission rod, a plurality of stirring blades which are equidistantly arranged are fixed on the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the limiting block.
As still further aspects of the invention: the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a piston cylinder fixedly arranged on the base, a piston is movably arranged in the piston cylinder, a guide pipe communicated with the stirring barrel and the spray head is fixed on the piston cylinder, a second air cylinder hinged with the spray head is hinged on the piston cylinder, and a guide assembly connected with the piston and the protrusion is arranged on the base.
As still further aspects of the invention: the guide assembly comprises guide rods which are fixedly arranged on the base and symmetrically arranged, guide sleeves are movably arranged on the guide rods, connecting plates are fixed on the guide sleeves, supporting rods which penetrate through the piston cylinders and are fixedly connected with the pistons are fixed on the connecting plates, and grooves which are formed in the direction of one side of the rotating disc and are clamped with the protrusions are formed in the connecting plates.
The application method of the rot disease control equipment for fruit tree planting comprises the following steps:
step one: adding water and a medicament into a water tank and a storage barrel respectively, and conveying the water in the water tank into a stirring barrel under the action of a conveying assembly;
step two: the conveying assembly can convey the medicament in the storage barrel into the stirring barrel through the blanking assembly, and the conveying amount of the medicament can be synchronously regulated according to the amount of water;
step three: the stirring assembly works and stirs the solution in the stirring barrel, after stirring uniformly, the triggering mechanism works to enable the turntable to rotate, and under the action of the bulge, the liquid pumping mechanism is driven to move, so that the solution in the stirring barrel is conveyed into the spray head and sprayed on the fruit tree through the spray head;
step four: the angle of the spray head can be adjusted by the liquid pumping mechanism so as to increase the spraying range.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the application can be according to the medicament volume that the discharge subassembly was carried to the discharge control of conveying subassembly carried, under conveying subassembly's effect, carry the water in the water tank to in the agitator to carry the medicament in the storage vat to in the agitator through the discharge subassembly, under stirring subassembly's effect, stir the solution in the agitator, after the stirring is accomplished, trigger mechanism moves, and under stirring subassembly's effect, rotate through trigger mechanism drive carousel, thereby through protruding drive pump liquid mechanism motion, make the solution in the agitator carry to the shower nozzle through pump liquid mechanism in, and spray on the fruit tree.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a rot control apparatus for fruit tree planting.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a rot control apparatus for fruit tree planting at another angle in an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a semi-sectional structure of one embodiment of the rot control apparatus for fruit tree planting.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a blanking assembly and a part of a conveying assembly in one embodiment of a rot control apparatus for fruit tree planting.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the trigger mechanism and a part of the liquid pumping mechanism in one embodiment of the rot disease prevention and treatment device for fruit tree planting.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a trigger mechanism, a turntable, and a connection plate in one embodiment of a rot disease prevention device for fruit tree planting.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a part of a liquid pumping mechanism in an embodiment of a rot disease prevention and treatment apparatus for fruit tree planting.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a part of the liquid pumping mechanism in one embodiment of the rot control apparatus for fruit tree planting.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a water pipe; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a stirring barrel; 7. a motor; 8. a transmission rod; 9. stirring the leaves; 10. a storage barrel; 11. a seal ring; 12. a delivery tube; 13. a discharge chute; 14. a first spring; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a sealing plate; 17. a limiting block; 18. a first air cylinder; 19. a hollow rod; 20. a movable rod; 21. a receiving plate; 22. a rotating lever; 23. a second spring; 24. a movable sleeve; 25. a turntable; 26. a guide rod; 27. a guide sleeve; 28. a connecting plate; 29. a piston cylinder; 30. a piston; 31. a support rod; 32. a conduit; 33. a spray head; 34. and a second air cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In addition, an element in the present disclosure may be referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element or being directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, a rot disease prevention apparatus for fruit tree planting includes:
the device comprises a base 1, wherein a
water tank 2 and a
fixed plate 5 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, a stirring
barrel 6 for mixing medicaments is fixedly arranged on the fixed
plate 5, and a
storage barrel 10 for containing medicaments is fixedly arranged on the stirring
barrel 6;
wherein, before spraying the medicine to the fruit tree, the water required by the mixed medicine is added into the
water tank 2, and the medicine is added into the
storage vat 10.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a conveying assembly is disposed on the
water tank 2 and connected with the stirring
tank 6, the conveying assembly includes a
water pump 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the
water tank 2, a
water pipe 4 connected with the
water tank 2 and the
stirring tank 6 is connected to the
water pump 3, a sealing
plate 16 abutting against the
water pipe 4 is hinged to the inner wall of the stirring
tank 6, and the sealing
plate 16 is connected with the blanking assembly.
In detail, under the action of the blanking component, the sealing
plate 16 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the stirring
barrel 6, when the fruit tree is required to be sprayed with the medicine, the
water pump 3 works at this time, and the water in the
water tank 2 is conveyed into the stirring
barrel 6 through the
water pipe 4, under the impact force of the water flow, the sealing
plate 16 rotates around the rotation point, so that the blanking component is driven to move, if the water flow increases, the rotation angle of the sealing
plate 16 increases, and the movement stroke of the blanking component increases.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, a discharging component connected with the
storage vat 10 and the conveying component is disposed on the stirring
barrel 6, the conveying component can convey water in the
water tank 2 into the stirring
barrel 6, and convey a medicament in the
storage vat 10 into the stirring
barrel 6 through the discharging component, the discharging component comprises a conveying
pipe 12 movably mounted in the
storage vat 10, a sealing
ring 11 is fixed at one end of the conveying
pipe 12 away from the fixing
plate 5, a discharging
groove 13 is formed at one side of the conveying
pipe 12 facing the sealing
ring 11, a
first spring 14 abutting against the top wall of the stirring
barrel 6 is sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the conveying
pipe 12, and a connecting
rod 15 hinged with the sealing
plate 16 is hinged on the conveying
pipe 12.
It should be noted that, under the initial condition, spring No. 14 is in compression state for
conveyer pipe 12 is located the stroke end of keeping away from
storage vat 10 direction, sealing
ring 11 and the bottom butt of
storage vat 10,
discharge chute 13 is located outside
storage vat 10, ensure that the medicament in the
storage vat 10 can not get into
discharge chute 13, under the effect of connecting
rod 15, make closing
plate 16 closely laminate with the inner wall of
agitator 6, when the
water pipe 4 carries water to in the
agitator 6, under the effect of rivers impact force, drive closing
plate 16 rotates around the rotation point, thereby drive connecting
rod 15 motion, make
conveyer pipe 12 move towards in the
storage vat 10, and make sealing
ring 11 and
storage vat 10 separation,
conveyer pipe 12 still can drive
discharge chute 13 motion to in the
storage vat 10, medicament in the
storage vat 10 will get into
conveyer pipe 12 through
discharge chute 13, and carry to in the
agitator 6 through
conveyer pipe 12.
Preferably, when the flow rate of the delivery water increases, the rotation angle of the sealing
plate 16 increases, so that the
delivery pipe 12 is continuously driven into the
storage barrel 10 by the connecting
rod 15, so that the size of the
delivery chute 13 entering the
storage barrel 10 increases, the delivery amount of the medicament is increased, and the effect of adjusting the medicament delivery rate according to the water flow rate is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 7, a turntable 25 is disposed on the base 1, the turntable 25 faces to one side of the base 1 and is fixed with a protrusion, a supporting plate 21 fixedly connected with the turntable 25 is disposed on the fixed plate 5, a limit block 17 penetrating through the stirring barrel 6 is disposed on the fixed plate 5 and fixedly mounted on the stirring assembly, a first cylinder 18 is fixed on the bottom of the stirring barrel 6, a supporting assembly connected with the first cylinder 18 and the limit block 17 is disposed on the fixed plate 5, the supporting assembly is connected with the turntable 25, wherein the supporting assembly includes a hollow rod 19 fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate 5 and facing to the base 1, a movable rod 20 is movably mounted in the hollow rod 19, a limit structure connected with the first cylinder 18 is disposed on the fixed plate 5 and fixedly connected with the limit block 17, the limit structure is connected with the turntable 25, the limit block structure includes a limit block 21 movably mounted on the fixed plate 21 and movably connected with the rotary sleeve 24, a limit sleeve 24 is movably mounted on the rotary sleeve 24 and movably connected with the rotary sleeve 24.
Further, when a certain amount of water and the medicament are delivered into the stirring barrel 6, under the action of the stirring component, the medicament is fully mixed, after the completion of mixing, the medicament is required to be delivered onto the fruit tree, under the action of the first air cylinder 18, the rotary table 25 is located at the tail end of the stroke facing the direction of the base 1, the second air cylinder 23 is in a normal state, so that the movable sleeve 24 and the limiting block 17 are in a separated state, when the medicament is required to be delivered, the first air cylinder 18 works, the bearing plate 21 is driven to move, the movable rod 20 is driven to move towards the hollow rod 19, the bearing plate 21 is ensured not to deviate in the moving process, the rotary rod 22 is driven to move towards the direction of the fixed plate 5, so that the movable sleeve 24 is driven to move synchronously through the second air cylinder 23, when the movable sleeve 24 moves to the position abutting the limiting block 17, the movable sleeve 24 is not moved to the clamping position with the limiting block 17, the movable sleeve 24 is driven to rotate synchronously with the limiting block 17, and the rotary table 24 is driven to move synchronously with the limiting block 17, and the rotary table 25 is driven to move synchronously through the rotary table 25 to the rotary table mechanism through the rotary table mechanism, so that the rotary table 25 is driven to move synchronously through the rotary table mechanism to the rotary table pump 33.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a stirring assembly connected with the triggering mechanism is disposed on the stirring
barrel 6, the stirring assembly can stir the solution in the stirring
barrel 6 and drive the
turntable 25 to rotate through the triggering mechanism, the stirring assembly comprises a motor 7 fixedly mounted on the stirring
barrel 6, an output shaft of the motor 7 penetrates through the stirring
barrel 6 and is connected with a transmission rod 8, a plurality of stirring blades 9 which are equidistantly disposed are fixed on the transmission rod 8, and the transmission rod 8 is fixedly connected with the limiting
block 17.
Still further, when a certain amount of water and the medicament is delivered into the stirring
barrel 6, the solution in the stirring
barrel 6 needs to be stirred, at this time, the motor 7 works to drive the transmission rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade 9 to rotate, and under the action of the stirring blade 9, the solution in the stirring
barrel 6 is stirred, and the transmission rod 8 also drives the limiting
block 17 to rotate, so that when the
movable sleeve 24 moves to the position clamped with the limiting
block 17, the
movable sleeve 24 is driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 6-9, a spray head 33 is hinged on the base 1 and symmetrically arranged, a liquid pumping mechanism connected with the spray head 33 and the protrusions is arranged on the base 1, the turntable 25 can drive the liquid pumping mechanism to move through the protrusions so as to convey the solution in the stirring barrel 6 into the spray head 33, the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a piston cylinder 29 fixedly arranged on the base 1, a piston 30 is movably arranged in the piston cylinder 29, a guide pipe 32 communicated with the stirring barrel 6 and the spray head 33 is fixed on the piston cylinder 29, a second cylinder 34 hinged with the spray head 33 is hinged on the piston cylinder 29, a guide assembly connected with the piston 30 and the protrusions is arranged on the base 1, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod 26 fixedly arranged on the base 1 and symmetrically arranged, a guide sleeve 27 is movably arranged on the guide rod 26, a connecting plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the guide sleeve 27, a piston rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 28, and penetrates through the piston 29 and is fixedly connected with the piston 30, and faces the support rod 30, and the piston rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 30.
The expansion shows that when the turntable 25 rotates, the protrusion is driven to move, the protrusion is clamped with the groove, so that the connecting plate 28 is driven to move, the connecting plate 28 also drives the guide sleeve 27 to move along the length direction of the guide rod 26, the guide sleeve 27 and the guide rod 26 have the guide effect, the connecting plate 28 is ensured not to deviate when moving, the connecting plate 28 also drives the support rod 31 to move, the piston 30 reciprocates in the piston cylinder 29, the piston cylinder 29 is provided with two one check valves, the guide pipe 32 can be divided into two sections, one end of one section of guide pipe 32 is connected with one check valve, the other end is connected with the stirring barrel 6, one end of the other section of guide pipe 32 is connected with the other check valve, the other end is connected with the spray head 33, when the piston 30 moves, the pressure in the piston cylinder 29 is changed, so that the solution in the stirring barrel 6 is conveyed into the piston cylinder 29, the solution in the spray head 33 is conveyed onto a fruit tree through the spray head 33, and in order to increase the spraying range, the spray head 33 can be driven to rotate around a hinging point through the second cylinder 34, and the spraying range of the spray head 33 is wider.
The application method of the rot disease control equipment for fruit tree planting comprises the following steps:
step one: adding water and a medicament into the
water tank 2 and the
storage vat 10 respectively, and conveying the water in the
water tank 2 into the stirring
vat 6 under the action of a conveying assembly;
step two: the conveying component can also convey the medicament in the
storage vat 10 into the stirring
vat 6 through the blanking component, and the conveying quantity of the medicament can be synchronously regulated according to the quantity of water;
step three: the stirring assembly works and stirs the solution in the stirring
barrel 6, after stirring uniformly, the triggering mechanism works, so that the
turntable 25 rotates, and under the action of the bulge, the liquid pumping mechanism is driven to move, so that the solution in the stirring
barrel 6 is conveyed into the
spray head 33 and sprayed on the fruit trees through the
spray head 33;
step four: the angle of the
spray head 33 can also be adjusted by a liquid pumping mechanism to increase the spray range.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.