CN116090081B - Planning and designing method for electric power construction projects of multiple areas - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of power project planning, in particular to a planning and designing method for a power construction project of a plurality of areas, which comprises the following steps: s1, determining the types and the quantity of transformers according to the power consumption scale in a construction area, so as to determine the transformer substation scale in the construction area; s2, calculating the construction area of the transformer substation through the scale of the transformer substation in the construction area; s3, performing preliminary site selection in a construction area based on the construction area of the transformer substation, and marking each transformer substation construction position conforming to the construction area of the transformer substation as each construction point to be selected; then, obtaining comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficients of all the construction points to be selected by carrying out geological coincidence parameters, surrounding object coincidence coefficients and weather coincidence coefficients on all the construction points to be selected, and further selecting the best construction point from the construction points to be selected; through the analysis mode, the comprehensiveness of the construction planning of the transformer substation and the safety of the transformer substation during operation can be increased, and meanwhile, the operation and maintenance cost of the later stage of the transformer substation is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power project planning, in particular to a planning and designing method for power construction projects in multiple areas.
Background
The electric power construction projects of the multiple areas comprise construction of transformer substations, erection of transmission lines, construction of the transformer substations and the like. The transformer substation construction needs to refer to the electricity utilization specification of the transformer substation area to carry out the design of corresponding specification.
Aiming at the planning design of a transformer substation, some planning methods are also proposed in the prior art, for example, the invention patent application with publication number of CN112184028A discloses a dynamic site selection planning method for transformer substation engineering based on a harmony search algorithm, the application realizes the total cost analysis of new construction and extension of the transformer substation through a harmony search algorithm and a traversal algorithm, and the rationality and the balance of new construction and extension of projects in a planning period and a construction period are analyzed and judged from the aspects of construction and operation cost; the model can solve a long-term multi-stage planning target of the power system for locating and sizing by inputting project regional load, regional geographic information, construction cost information and modeling constraint conditions, so that an optimal solution of project overall construction cost is obtained.
The construction planning of the transformer substation takes the cost as a guide to carry out budget planning, and the planning mode can accurately calculate the construction cost of the transformer substation, but does not fully consider the hidden danger of the constructed transformer substation in terms of site selection during construction of the transformer substation, geological conditions, meteorological conditions, shielding conditions of surrounding objects and the like of different construction sites, so that the hidden danger exists after the transformer substation planning, the safe operation of the transformer substation is not facilitated, and the operation and maintenance cost of the later stage of the transformer substation is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problems, and adopts the following technical scheme: a planning and designing method for electric power construction projects of multiple areas comprises the following steps:
s1, marking an area needing power construction as a construction area, and determining the types and the number of transformers according to the power consumption scale in the construction area so as to determine the transformer substation scale in the construction area;
s2, calculating the construction area of the transformer substation through the scale of the transformer substation in the construction area;
s3, performing preliminary site selection in a construction area based on the construction area of the transformer substation, and marking each transformer substation construction position conforming to the construction area of the transformer substation as each construction point to be selected;
s4, monitoring and analyzing the geological conditions of the to-be-selected construction points to obtain geological coincidence parameters of the to-be-selected construction points, wherein the geological coincidence parameters comprise soil water content, acid-base corrosion of the soil, soil firmness and influence of peripheral slopes;
s5, analyzing the distribution and shielding condition of surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected, and further obtaining the coincidence coefficient of the surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected;
s6, reading the corresponding meteorological data according to the position area of each construction point to be selected, and further analyzing to obtain meteorological conformity coefficients of each construction point to be selected;
s7, analyzing the geological coincidence parameters, the coincidence coefficients of surrounding objects and the meteorological coincidence coefficients of the to-be-selected construction points to obtain comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficients of the to-be-selected construction points;
s8, analyzing the outgoing line influence parameters of the construction points to be selected according to the outgoing line conditions of the cables of the construction points to be selected, and analyzing the comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficients and the outgoing line influence parameters of the construction points to be selected to obtain the preference degree of the construction points to be selected.
Preferably, the step of performing preliminary site selection in the construction area includes: the satellite map information in the construction area is scanned according to the construction area of the transformer substation in the construction area, the positions of the transformer substation in the construction area are positioned, the positions, which are greater than the maximum length of the preset line, of the medium-voltage line, the average topography is lower than the surrounding topography of the medium-voltage line to reach the preset height, the positions, which are greater than the maximum length of the preset main road, of the main traffic road and the minimum distance from the pollutant generating factory to be smaller than the preset pollutant factory are eliminated, and the positions, which are in the construction area and meet the construction requirements of the transformer substation, are marked as the construction points to be selected.
Preferably, the geological condition monitoring and analyzing steps of each construction point to be selected are as follows:
the first step, obtaining the soil of each construction point to be selected in the construction area by sampling and analyzingThe water content and the acid-base corrosiveness of the soil reaching each construction point to be selected are respectively recorded as、/>I represents the i-th construction point to be selected,;
secondly, monitoring the solid intensity of each construction point to be selected in the construction area through a soil solid intensity meter, further obtaining the solid intensity of the soil of each construction point to be selected, and marking the solid intensity as;
Thirdly, according to the distribution condition of the peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected, further analyzing and obtaining the influence degree of the peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected, and marking the influence degree as;
Fourth, reading the standard value of the water content of the base soil, the optimal acid-base corrosion degree of the soil and the optimal solid strength of the soil during transformer substation construction; analyzing and obtaining geological coincidence parameters of each construction point to be selected according to the water content, acid-base corrosiveness, solid strength of the soil and influence degree of peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected in a construction area, and marking the geological coincidence parameters asThe calculation formula of the geological coincidence parameters of each to-be-selected building point is as follows:wherein->、Respectively represent soil moisture content correction factorsCorrection factors of the acid-base corrosiveness of the soil, and +.>>/>;/>、/>、Respectively representing the standard value of the soil water content of the substation construction substrate, the optimal acid-base corrosion degree of the soil and the optimal solid strength of the soil; />、/>、/>The weight coefficient of the water content and the acid-base corrosion degree of the soil, the weight coefficient of the solid strength of the soil and the weight coefficient of the influence degree of the peripheral side slope are respectively represented, and e represents a constant.
Preferably, the peripheral slope distribution condition of each construction point to be selected in the construction area comprises a slope orientation angle, a distance between the slope and the construction point to be selected, a slope gradient and a slope length.
Preferably, the specific analysis mode of the influence degree of the peripheral slope of each to-be-selected building point in the building area is as follows:
analyzing the topography of each construction point to be selected in a construction area in a map scanning mode, establishing a three-dimensional model, obtaining the orientation angle of each slope corresponding to each construction point to be selected, the distance between each slope and each construction point to be selected, the gradient of each slope and the length of each slope through the three-dimensional model of each construction point to be selected, and respectively marking the orientation angle, the distance, the gradient and the length of each slope as、/>、/>、Wherein m represents the mth slope, +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The method comprises the steps of obtaining the rock occupation ratio of each side slope by means of color comparison of each side slope of each construction point to be selected, further obtaining the geological coefficient of each side slope of each construction point to be selected, and marking the geological coefficient as +.>;
The second step, the influence degree of peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected is obtained through the orientation angle of each side slope of each construction point to be selected, the distance between each side slope and the construction point to be selected, the gradient of each side slope, the length of each side slope and the geological coefficient of each side slope;;/>The influence degree of the ith construction point to be selected corresponding to the mth side slope is expressed, wherein;the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein->Representing the slope length correction factor, < >>The limit value of the geological coefficient of the side slope is represented, namely, the damage generated by the side slope is the largest under the limit value.
Preferably, the analysis mode of the coincidence coefficient of the surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected in the construction area is as follows: map scanning is carried out on the positions of the construction points to be selected to obtain a three-dimensional model of the region of each construction point to be selected, and the open area around each construction point to be selected is analyzed and recorded asAnalyzing the nearest building straight line distance of each construction point to be selected, and marking the building straight line distance asAnalyzing the ground flatness in each construction point to be selected and marking the ground flatness as +.>Analyzing the volume of each obstacle larger than the preset volume in each construction point to be selected and marking the volume as +.>K represents the kth obstacle in the point of construction to be selected, < ->The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the And then calculating to obtain the coincidence degree coefficient of the surrounding objects of each construction point to be selectedWherein e represents a constant; />Representing the construction area of the transformer substation; />Representing the perimeter of the construction of the transformer substation; />Representing the volume of the preset obstacle.
Preferably, the weather data of each construction point to be selected in the preset period are read from weather forecast stations corresponding to the construction area, and the maximum wind power of each construction point to be selected and the proportion of days when the wind power is larger than a wind power threshold value to the preset period, the rain and snow amount of each construction point to be selected and the proportion of icing days of each construction point to the preset period are obtained through analysis; and further analyzing and obtaining the meteorological conformity coefficient of each construction point to be selected.
Preferably, the calculation formula of the weather coincidence coefficient of each to-be-selected building point in the building area is as followsWherein->Representing the proportion of days, in which the wind power of the ith construction point to be selected is larger than the wind power threshold value, in the preset period; />Representing the maximum wind power of the ith construction point to be selected; />Representing a wind threshold; />The rain and snow amount of the ith construction point to be selected is represented; />Representing a snow and rain amount threshold; />The specific gravity of icing days of the ith construction point to be selected in a preset period is represented; />A correction factor indicating the proportion of icing days to a preset period; />、/> Indicating wind power condition, rain and snow quantity condition and freezing conditionWeight coefficient of (c) is provided.
Preferably, the calculation formula of the comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficient of each candidate building point is as followsWherein->、/>、/>And respectively representing the geological compliance parameter, the compliance coefficient of surrounding objects and the correction quantity of the weather compliance coefficient.
Preferably, the analysis method in the step S8 is as follows:
s8-1, positioning on a map of a construction area according to the distribution condition of transformers in the construction area, and automatically planning a power transmission line based on the position of each construction point to be selected;
s8-2, based on the power transmission lines planned by the to-be-selected construction points, reading the erection heights of the power transmission lines, and taking aerial photographs of the power transmission line along conditions of the to-be-selected construction points by taking the erection heights of the power transmission lines as flying heights through the unmanned aerial vehicle, so as to obtain power transmission line along buildings and trees of the to-be-selected construction points;
s8-3, calculating the distance between the transmission line of each point to be built and the corresponding building and tree thereof in an image processing mode, screening the building and tree which are smaller than a distance threshold, and marking the building and tree as the influence transmission point of each point to be built;
s8-4, automatically identifying tree varieties through images of trees along the transmission line of each point to be selected and established, and acquiring the tree varieties and the tree growth height;
s8-5, replacing the height of the trees along the transmission line of each point to be built with the growth height of the trees, calculating the distance between the trees along the transmission line and the transmission line, and screening each tree with the distance larger than a distance threshold value to be recorded as the predicted influence transmission point of each point to be built;
s8-6, calculating to obtain the outgoing line influence parameters of each to-be-selected building point;
s8-7, analyzing the outgoing line influence parameters of each construction point to be selected through the comprehensive coincidence degree evaluation coefficients to obtain the preference degree of each construction point to be selected;
s8-8, selecting the construction point to be selected with the greatest preference degree as the final construction point.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the method, the construction area of the transformer substation is calculated according to the electricity consumption scale in the range of a plurality of areas, a plurality of construction points to be selected are screened in the construction area, the planning of transformer substation construction is carried out by taking geological coincidence parameters, surrounding object coincidence coefficients and weather coincidence coefficients of all the construction points to be selected as references, and then the optimal construction points are obtained through analysis, so that the comprehensiveness of the construction planning of the transformer substation and the safety of the transformer substation in operation are improved.
2. The method is used for analyzing the difficulty of the construction of the transformer substation and the influence condition of the soil on the construction and the later maintenance of the transformer substation through the geological coincidence parameters of each to-be-selected construction point. The water content of the soil and the acid-base corrosion of the soil in the geological parameters can influence the electric power equipment buried in the soil; the firm intensity of soil can be to the influence of transformer substation construction.
3. According to the invention, the peripheral slope distribution condition of each construction point to be selected is obtained, and the influence of the peripheral slope distribution condition on the transformer substation is analyzed according to the slope orientation angle, the distance between the slope and the construction point to be selected, the slope gradient and the slope length, so that the influence of the later-stage slope on the safe operation of the transformer substation is prevented.
4. According to the invention, through analyzing the safety of the transmission process of the transmission line, the site selection of the transformer substation can take the transmission line information of each point to be selected as a reference, so that the possible problems in the construction process of the transformer substation can be comprehensively considered and analyzed.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments do not constitute any limitation of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort from the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a method for planning and designing a multi-zone power construction project.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of step S8 in the multi-zone power construction project planning design method.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The examples are not to be construed as limiting the specific techniques or conditions described in the literature in this field or as per the specifications of the product.
Referring to fig. 1, a planning and designing method for electric power construction projects in multiple areas includes the following steps:
s1, marking an area needing power construction as a construction area, and determining the types and the number of transformers according to the power consumption scale in the construction area so as to determine the transformer substation scale in the construction area; when a plurality of areas are built in the building area, transformer substations with corresponding specifications are required to be correspondingly built, and the scale of the transformer substations is required to be determined according to the area of the building area in the plurality of areas and the power load of users;
s2, calculating the construction area of the transformer substation through the scale of the transformer substation in the construction area; the areas of the substations with different specifications are different, and the construction area of the substation comprises the area of the main body of the substation and the safety area reserved around the substation and arranged outside the area of the main body of the substation, so that the construction area of the substation meets the construction requirement;
s3, performing preliminary site selection in a construction area based on the construction area of the transformer substation, and marking each transformer substation construction position conforming to the construction area of the transformer substation as each construction point to be selected; the step of preliminary site selection in the construction area is as follows: scanning satellite map information in a construction area according to the construction area of a transformer substation in the construction area, positioning positions conforming to the construction area of the transformer substation, excluding positions which are larger than the maximum length of a preset line, have average topography lower than the surrounding topography of the medium-voltage line and reach the preset height, have the distance to a main traffic road larger than the maximum length of the preset main road and have the distance to a pollutant factory smaller than the minimum distance of the preset pollutant factory, and marking the positions conforming to the construction requirement of the transformer substation in the construction area as to-be-selected construction points, wherein the distance to the medium-voltage line is larger than the maximum length of the preset line, so that the power transmission and the cost are increased; the average topography is lower than the surrounding topography to reach the preset height, so that the accumulated water of the transformer substation is serious, and the safe operation of power equipment in the transformer substation is further affected; the distance from the main traffic road to the maximum length of the preset main road can increase the construction cost and the later maintenance cost of the transformer substation; the fact that the distance from the pollutant generating factory is smaller than the preset minimum distance of the pollutant generating factory can enable the transformer substation to be affected by pollutants, and operation and maintenance cost of the transformer substation is further increased.
S4, monitoring and analyzing the geological conditions of the to-be-selected construction points to obtain geological coincidence parameters of the to-be-selected construction points, wherein the geological coincidence parameters comprise soil water content, acid-base corrosion of the soil, soil firmness and influence of peripheral slopes; the geological coincidence parameters of each point to be built are used for analyzing the difficulty of the construction of the transformer substation and the influence condition of the soil on the construction of the transformer substation and the later maintenance. The water content of the soil and the acid-base corrosion of the soil in the geological parameters can influence the electric power equipment buried in the soil; the firm intensity of the soil can influence the construction of the transformer substation; the influence degree of the peripheral side slope can reflect the influence condition of the side slope existing around the transformer substation on the transformer substation, and the serious influence of geological disasters generated by the peripheral side slope on the transformer substation is prevented.
The geological condition monitoring and analyzing steps of each construction point to be selected are as follows:
the first step, the water content and acid-base corrosiveness of the soil of each construction point to be selected are obtained by sampling and analyzing the soil of each construction point to be selected in the construction area,and respectively record it as、/>I represents the i-th construction point to be selected,;
secondly, monitoring the solid intensity of each construction point to be selected in the construction area through a soil solid intensity meter, further obtaining the solid intensity of the soil of each construction point to be selected, and marking the solid intensity as;
Thirdly, according to the distribution condition of the peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected, further analyzing and obtaining the influence degree of the peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected, and marking the influence degree as;
Fourth, reading the standard value of the water content of the base soil, the optimal acid-base corrosion degree of the soil and the optimal solid strength of the soil during transformer substation construction; analyzing and obtaining geological coincidence parameters of each construction point to be selected according to the water content, acid-base corrosiveness, solid strength of the soil and influence degree of peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected in a construction area, and marking the geological coincidence parameters asThe calculation formula of the geological coincidence parameters of each to-be-selected building point is as follows:wherein->、Respectively representing the correction factors of the soil water content and the acid-base corrosiveness of the soil, and +.>>/>;/>、/>、Respectively representing the standard value of the soil water content of the substation construction substrate, the optimal acid-base corrosion degree of the soil and the optimal solid strength of the soil; />、/>、/>The weight coefficient of the water content and the acid-base corrosion degree of the soil, the weight coefficient of the solid strength of the soil and the weight coefficient of the influence degree of the peripheral side slope are respectively represented, and e represents a constant. The invention can fully reflect the influence of the soil of each construction point to the construction and later operation and maintenance of the transformer substation by collecting the water content, acid-base corrosion and solid strength of the soil, thereby preventing the electric equipment buried in the soil of the transformer substation from being damaged frequently due to the soil at each construction point to be selected, increasing the later operation and maintenance cost and improving the comprehensiveness and effect of site selection of the transformer substation.
The peripheral slope distribution condition of each construction point to be selected in the construction area comprises a slope orientation angle, a distance between the slope and the construction point to be selected, a slope gradient and a slope length, and the peripheral slope of the construction point to be selected can have hidden danger of landslide in severe weather, so that the safety of a transformer substation is seriously influenced.
In the concrete analysis, the direction angle of the side slope influences the direction of the side slope, the angle between the side slope and the transformer substation is 0 degree when the side slope is opposite to the transformer substation, the safety influence degree of the side slope on the transformer substation is maximum, the side slope landslide does not influence the transformer substation when the angle between the side slope and the transformer substation is 90 degrees to 270 degrees, the side slope landslide degree is also related to the distance between the side slope and the transformer substation, and the gradient and the angle of the side slope, and the influence degree of the side slope on the transformer substation can be obtained by analyzing various numerical values of the side slope.
The specific analysis mode of the influence of the peripheral side slope of each to-be-selected construction point in the construction area is as follows:
analyzing the topography of each construction point to be selected in a construction area in a map scanning mode, establishing a three-dimensional model, obtaining the orientation angle of each slope corresponding to each construction point to be selected, the distance between each slope and each construction point to be selected, the gradient of each slope and the length of each slope through the three-dimensional model of each construction point to be selected, and respectively marking the orientation angle, the distance, the gradient and the length of each slope as、/>、/>、Wherein m represents the mth slope, +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Because the colors of soil and stones on the side slopes are different, the stone proportion of each side slope can be obtained by comparing the colors of the side slopes of each point to be built, and then the stone proportion of each side slope of each point to be built is marked as the geological coefficient of each side slope and is marked as ++>;
The second step, the influence degree of peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected is obtained through the orientation angle of each side slope of each construction point to be selected, the distance between each side slope and the construction point to be selected, the gradient of each side slope, the length of each side slope and the geological coefficient of each side slope;;/>The influence degree of the ith construction point to be selected corresponding to the mth side slope is expressed, wherein;the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein->Representing the slope length correction factor, < >>The limit value of the geological coefficient of the side slope is represented, namely, the damage generated by the side slope is the largest under the limit value, when the side slope generates landslide, the soil and the stone are in the same condition +.>The landslide is most serious when the proportion of the stone is increased or decreased, and the damage when the landslide is generated by the side slope is relatively weakened. The peripheral slope distribution condition of each construction point to be selected can be obtained through the analysis, and the influence of the peripheral slope distribution condition on the transformer substation is analyzed according to the slope orientation angle, the distance between the slope and the construction point to be selected, the slope gradient and the slope length, so that the influence of the later-stage slope on the safe operation of the transformer substation is prevented.
S5, analyzing the distribution and shielding condition of surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected, and further obtaining the coincidence coefficient of the surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected; the analysis mode of the coincidence coefficient of the surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected in the construction area is as follows: by selecting each construction pointMap scanning is carried out on the positions of the points to be built to obtain a three-dimensional model of each point to be built, the three-dimensional model can be established in a satellite map-assisted mode, and the open area around each point to be built is analyzed and recorded asAnalyzing the nearest building straight line distance of each construction point to be selected, and marking the nearest building straight line distance as +.>Analyzing the ground flatness in each construction point to be selected and marking the ground flatness as +.>Analyzing the volume of each obstacle larger than the preset volume in each construction point to be selected and marking the volume as +.>K represents the kth obstacle in the point to be selected, the obstacle is mainly a large-volume stone, tree and the like,the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Further calculate the surrounding object coincidence degree system of each construction point to be selectedWherein e represents a constant; />Representing the construction area of the transformer substation; />Representing the perimeter of the construction of the transformer substation; />Representing the volume of the preset obstacle. The larger the open area of the open area around in the coincidence coefficient of the surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected is, the more favorable to the construction of the transformer substation, the farther the nearest linear distance between the building and the transformer substation is, the smaller the life influence of the transformer substation on residents is, and the linear distance is equal to that of the transformer substationThe number has a relation, the larger the building of the transformer substation is, the distance standard of the building is correspondingly increased, the smoother the flatness of the transformer substation is, the more beneficial to the building of the transformer substation, and the fewer the obstacles in each to-be-selected building point are, the more beneficial to the building of the transformer substation are; according to the invention, the influence condition of surrounding objects on the to-be-selected construction points can be accurately reflected by analyzing the above aspects.
S6, reading the corresponding meteorological data according to the position area of each construction point to be selected, and further analyzing to obtain meteorological conformity coefficients of each construction point to be selected;
the method comprises the steps of reading weather data of each construction point to be selected in a preset period from weather forecast stations corresponding to a construction area, and analyzing to obtain the maximum wind power of each construction point to be selected, the proportion of days when the wind power is larger than a wind power threshold value to the preset period, the amount of rain and snow of each construction point to be selected and the proportion of icing days of each construction point to the preset period; and further analyzing and obtaining the meteorological conformity coefficient of each construction point to be selected.
The calculation formula of the weather coincidence coefficient of each to-be-selected building point in the building area is as followsWherein->Representing the proportion of days, in which the wind power of the ith construction point to be selected is larger than the wind power threshold value, in the preset period; />Representing the maximum wind power of the ith construction point to be selected; />Representing a wind threshold; />The rain and snow amount of the ith construction point to be selected is represented; />Representing a snow and rain amount threshold; />The specific gravity of icing days of the ith construction point to be selected in a preset period is represented; />A correction factor indicating the proportion of icing days to a preset period;、/>、/>and weight coefficients representing wind power conditions, rain and snow quantity conditions and freezing conditions. When the transformer substation operates, wind power, rain and snow amount and freezing conditions have the most serious influence on the transformer substation, and the cable can jump due to overlarge wind power around the transformer substation; excessive rain and snow can increase hidden danger of landslide and hidden danger of equipment being affected with damp or even damaged; the freezing condition mainly causes the cable or other power equipment with low heat productivity to generate icing, and affects the safe operation of the power equipment.
S7, analyzing the geological coincidence parameters, the coincidence coefficients of surrounding objects and the meteorological coincidence coefficients of the to-be-selected construction points to obtain comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficients of the to-be-selected construction points;
the calculation formula of the comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficient of each to-be-selected building point isWherein->、/>、/>And respectively representing the geological compliance parameter, the compliance coefficient of surrounding objects and the correction quantity of the weather compliance coefficient. The invention is realized by the above parametersThe analysis can be used for comprehensively analyzing each construction point to be selected.
S8, analyzing the outgoing line influence parameters of the construction points to be selected according to the outgoing line conditions of the cables of the construction points to be selected, and analyzing the comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficients and the outgoing line influence parameters of the construction points to be selected to obtain the preference degree of the construction points to be selected.
Referring to fig. 2, S8-1, positioning on a map of a construction area according to a transformer distribution condition in the construction area, and automatically planning a power transmission line based on positions of each to-be-selected construction point;
s8-2, based on the power transmission lines planned by the to-be-selected construction points, reading the erection heights of the power transmission lines, and taking aerial photographs of the power transmission line along conditions of the to-be-selected construction points by taking the erection heights of the power transmission lines as flying heights through the unmanned aerial vehicle, so as to obtain power transmission line along buildings and trees of the to-be-selected construction points;
s8-3, calculating the distance between the transmission line of each point to be built and each corresponding building and tree through an image processing mode, screening each building and tree which are smaller than a distance threshold, marking the each building and tree as each influencing transmission point of each point to be built, and respectively counting the number of influencing transmission points, the distance between the transmission line of each point to be built and each corresponding building of which is smaller than the distance threshold, and the number of influencing transmission points, the distance between the transmission line and each corresponding tree of which is smaller than the distance threshold; according to the influence transmission point number of which the distance between each power transmission line of each to-be-selected building point and each corresponding building is smaller than a distance threshold value multiplied by a preset building influence weight value, and the influence transmission point number of which the distance between the power transmission line and each corresponding tree is smaller than the distance threshold value multiplied by a preset tree influence weight value, the building influence parameter is obtained;
s8-4, automatically identifying tree varieties through images of trees along the transmission line of each point to be selected and established, and acquiring the tree varieties and the tree growth height;
s8-5, replacing the height of the trees along the transmission line of each point to be built with the growth height of the trees, calculating the distance between the trees along the transmission line and the transmission line, screening each tree with the distance larger than a distance threshold value, recording the tree as each predicted influence transmission point of each point to be built, counting the number of each predicted influence transmission point, multiplying the number of the predicted influence transmission points by a corresponding preset predicted tree influence weight to obtain a tree predicted influence parameter, and obtaining a building influence weight > tree influence weight > predicted tree influence weight;
s8-6, calculating to obtain outgoing line influence parameters of each to-be-selected building point;/>Building influence parameters of the ith to-be-selected building point, tree influence parameters of the ith to-be-selected building point and tree prediction influence parameters of the ith to-be-selected building point; the larger the outgoing line influence parameters of each to-be-selected building point is, the more unfavorable the distribution of the power transmission line is, and the distribution of the power transmission line is facilitated on the contrary;
s8-7, analyzing the outgoing line influence parameters and the comprehensive coincidence degree evaluation coefficients of the construction points to obtain the preference degree of the construction points to be selected, and marking the preference degree as;/>;
S8-8, selecting the construction point to be selected with the greatest preference degree as the final construction point. According to the method, the power transmission line information of each to-be-selected construction point can be used as a reference through the analysis, so that the possible problems in the transformer substation construction process can be comprehensively considered and analyzed.
The method and the system can carry out planning of transformer substation construction according to electricity consumption scale in a plurality of areas, the planning of transformer substation construction carries out multidimensional analysis and calculation by taking the geological coincidence parameter, the surrounding object coincidence coefficient and the weather coincidence coefficient of each preselected construction point as references, so that the optimal final construction point is obtained, the comprehensiveness of transformer substation construction planning and the safety of the transformer substation during operation are improved, and in addition, the safety of transformer substation transmission is improved by taking the safety of the transmission line of each selected construction point as references.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention, which is also intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The planning and designing method for the electric power construction project of the multiple areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, marking an area needing power construction as a construction area, and determining the types and the number of transformers according to the power consumption scale in the construction area so as to determine the transformer substation scale in the construction area;
s2, calculating the construction area of the transformer substation through the scale of the transformer substation in the construction area;
s3, performing preliminary site selection in a construction area based on the construction area of the transformer substation, and marking each transformer substation construction position conforming to the construction area of the transformer substation as each construction point to be selected;
s4, monitoring and analyzing the geological conditions of the to-be-selected construction points to obtain geological coincidence parameters of the to-be-selected construction points, wherein the geological coincidence parameters comprise soil water content, acid-base corrosion of the soil, soil firmness and influence of peripheral slopes;
s5, analyzing the distribution and shielding condition of surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected, and further obtaining the coincidence coefficient of the surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected;
s6, reading the corresponding meteorological data according to the position area of each construction point to be selected, and further analyzing to obtain meteorological conformity coefficients of each construction point to be selected;
s7, analyzing the geological coincidence parameters, the coincidence coefficients of surrounding objects and the meteorological coincidence coefficients of the to-be-selected construction points to obtain comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficients of the to-be-selected construction points;
the calculation formula of the comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficient of each to-be-selected building point is as followsWherein->、/>、/>Respectively representing geological coincidence parameters, coincidence coefficients of surrounding objects and correction amounts of meteorological coincidence coefficients;a comprehensive compliance evaluation coefficient representing the ith construction point to be selected, < >>、/>、/>Respectively representing geological coincidence parameters of the ith construction point to be selected, coincidence coefficients of surrounding objects of the ith construction point to be selected, meteorological coincidence coefficients of the ith construction point to be selected, and +.>;
S8, analyzing the outgoing line influence parameters of the construction points to be selected according to the outgoing line conditions of the cables of the construction points to be selected, and analyzing the comprehensive coincidence evaluation coefficients and the outgoing line influence parameters of the construction points to be selected to obtain the preference degree of the construction points to be selected.
2. The planning and designing method for electric power construction projects in multiple areas according to claim 1, wherein the step of performing preliminary site selection in the construction area is as follows: the satellite map information in the construction area is scanned according to the construction area of the transformer substation in the construction area, the positions of the transformer substation in the construction area are positioned, the positions, which are greater than the maximum length of the preset line, of the medium-voltage line, the average topography is lower than the surrounding topography of the medium-voltage line to reach the preset height, the positions, which are greater than the maximum length of the preset main road, of the main traffic road and the minimum distance from the pollutant generating factory to be smaller than the preset pollutant factory are eliminated, and the positions, which are in the construction area and meet the construction requirements of the transformer substation, are marked as the construction points to be selected.
3. The planning and designing method for the electric power construction projects of the multiple areas according to claim 1, wherein the geological condition monitoring and analyzing steps of each construction point to be selected are as follows:
the first step, the water content and acid-base corrosiveness of the soil at each construction point to be selected are obtained by sampling and analyzing the soil at each construction point to be selected in the construction area, and are respectively recorded as、/>I represents the i-th construction point to be selected,the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Secondly, monitoring the solid intensity of each construction point to be selected in the construction area through a soil solid intensity meter, further obtaining the solid intensity of the soil of each construction point to be selected, and marking the soil as +.>;
Thirdly, according to the distribution condition of the peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected, further analyzing and obtaining the influence degree of the peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected, and marking the influence degree as;
Fourth, reading the standard value of the water content of the base soil, the optimal acid-base corrosion degree of the soil and the optimal solid strength of the soil during transformer substation construction; analyzing and obtaining geological coincidence parameters of each construction point to be selected according to the water content, acid-base corrosiveness, solid strength of the soil and influence degree of peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected in a construction area, and marking the geological coincidence parameters asThe calculation formula of the geological coincidence parameters of each to-be-selected building point is as follows:wherein->、Respectively representing the correction factors of the soil water content and the acid-base corrosiveness of the soil, and +.>>/>;/>、/>、Respectively representing the standard value of the soil water content of the substation construction substrate, the optimal acid-base corrosion degree of the soil and the optimal solid strength of the soil; />、/>、/>The weight coefficient of the water content and the acid-base corrosion degree of the soil, the weight coefficient of the solid strength of the soil and the weight coefficient of the influence degree of the peripheral side slope are respectively represented, and e represents a constant.
4. The planning and designing method for the electric power construction project of the multiple areas according to claim 3, wherein the peripheral slope distribution condition of each construction point to be selected in the construction area comprises a slope orientation angle, a distance between the slope and the construction point to be selected, a slope gradient and a slope length.
5. The planning and designing method for the electric power construction project of the multiple areas according to claim 4, wherein the specific analysis mode of the influence degree of the peripheral slope of each construction point to be selected in the construction area is as follows:
analyzing the topography of each construction point to be selected in a construction area in a map scanning mode, establishing a three-dimensional model, obtaining the orientation angle of each slope corresponding to each construction point to be selected, the distance between each slope and each construction point to be selected, the gradient of each slope and the length of each slope through the three-dimensional model of each construction point to be selected, and respectively marking the orientation angle, the distance, the gradient and the length of each slope as、/>、/>、/>Wherein m represents the mth slope, +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The method comprises the steps of obtaining the rock occupation ratio of each side slope by means of color comparison of each side slope of each construction point to be selected, further obtaining the geological coefficient of each side slope of each construction point to be selected, and marking the geological coefficient as +.>;
The second step, the influence degree of peripheral side slopes of each construction point to be selected is obtained through the orientation angle of each side slope of each construction point to be selected, the distance between each side slope and the construction point to be selected, the gradient of each side slope, the length of each side slope and the geological coefficient of each side slope;/>;The influence degree of the ith construction point to be selected corresponding to the mth side slope is expressed, wherein;the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein->Representing the slope length correction factor, < >>Representing the limit value of the geological coefficient of the slope.
6. The planning and designing method for electric power construction projects in multiple areas according to claim 3, wherein the analysis mode of the coincidence coefficient of surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected in the construction area is as follows: map scanning is carried out on the positions of the construction points to be selected to obtain a three-dimensional model of the construction point areas to be selected, and the open area around the construction points to be selected is analyzed and then is obtainedIs marked asAnalyzing the nearest building straight line distance of each construction point to be selected, and marking the nearest building straight line distance as +.>Analyzing the ground flatness in each construction point to be selected and marking the ground flatness as +.>Analyzing the volume of each obstacle larger than the preset volume in each construction point to be selected and marking the volume as +.>K represents the kth obstacle in the point of construction to be selected, < ->The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the And then calculating to obtain the coincidence degree coefficient of the surrounding objects of each construction point to be selected>Wherein e represents a constant;representing the construction area of the transformer substation; />Representing the perimeter of the construction of the transformer substation; />Representing the volume of the preset obstacle.
7. The planning and designing method for the electric power construction projects of the multiple areas according to claim 6, wherein the method is characterized in that weather data of all construction points to be selected in a preset period are read from weather forecast stations corresponding to construction areas, and the maximum wind power of all the construction points to be selected and the proportion of days when the wind power is larger than a wind power threshold value to the preset period, the amount of rain and snow of all the construction points to be selected and the proportion of icing days of all the construction points to be selected to the preset period are obtained through analysis; and further analyzing and obtaining the meteorological conformity coefficient of each construction point to be selected.
8. The planning and designing method for power construction projects in multiple areas according to claim 7, wherein the calculation formula of the weather coincidence coefficient of each construction point to be selected in the construction area is as followsWherein->Representing the proportion of days, in which the wind power of the ith construction point to be selected is larger than the wind power threshold value, in the preset period; />Representing the maximum wind power of the ith construction point to be selected; />Representing a wind threshold; />The rain and snow amount of the ith construction point to be selected is represented; />Representing a snow and rain amount threshold; />The specific gravity of icing days of the ith construction point to be selected in a preset period is represented; />A correction factor indicating the proportion of icing days to a preset period; />、/>、/>And weight coefficients representing wind power conditions, rain and snow quantity conditions and freezing conditions.
9. The planning and designing method for the electric power construction project of the multiple areas according to claim 1, wherein the analyzing mode of the step S8 is as follows:
s8-1, positioning on a map of a construction area according to the distribution condition of transformers in the construction area, and automatically planning a power transmission line based on the position of each construction point to be selected;
s8-2, based on the power transmission lines planned by the to-be-selected construction points, reading the erection heights of the power transmission lines, and taking aerial photographs of the power transmission line along conditions of the to-be-selected construction points by taking the erection heights of the power transmission lines as flying heights through the unmanned aerial vehicle, so as to obtain power transmission line along buildings and trees of the to-be-selected construction points;
s8-3, calculating the distance between the transmission line of each point to be built and the corresponding building and tree thereof in an image processing mode, screening the building and tree which are smaller than a distance threshold, and marking the building and tree as each influencing transmission point of each point to be built;
s8-4, automatically identifying tree varieties through images of trees along the transmission line of each point to be selected and established, and acquiring the tree varieties and the tree growth height;
s8-5, replacing the height of the trees along the transmission line of each point to be built with the growth height of the trees, calculating the distance between the trees along the transmission line and the transmission line, and screening each tree with the distance larger than a distance threshold value to be recorded as each predicted influence transmission point of each point to be built;
s8-6, calculating to obtain the outgoing line influence parameters of each to-be-selected building point;
s8-7, analyzing the outgoing line influence parameters of each construction point to be selected through the comprehensive coincidence degree evaluation coefficients to obtain the preference degree of each construction point to be selected;
s8-8, selecting the construction point to be selected with the greatest preference degree as the final construction point.
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